高中定语从句 关系代词用法练习题
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhose答案解析：who。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，后面要接名词。
2.The woman with whom/whose/that I talked is very kind.whomwhosethat答案解析：whom。
先行词是woman，在从句中作talk with 的宾语，所以用whom。
whose 表示所属关系，that 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，但这里强调与某人交谈，用whom 更合适。
3.The boy whose/that/who book is on the desk is my classmate.whosethatwho答案解析：whose。
先行词是boy，后面的book 与boy 是所属关系，所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/whom/whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.whomwhose答案解析：who。
先行词是girl，在从句中作met 的宾语，但是在口语和非正式文体中，who 也可以代替whom 作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
5.The teacher whose/that/who class is very interesting is popular among students.whosethatwho答案解析：whose。
先行词是teacher，后面的class 与teacher 是所属关系，所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
6.The man who/whom/whose car is red is a doctor.whowhomwhose答案解析：whose。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
“The girl”是人，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语；which 用于指代物。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A 和B。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可以用who。
whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 不能作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词girl 在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
5.The man ____ we saw just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词man 在从句中作宾语，但是在动词saw 后面可以用who 或whom，但是这里who 更常用。
whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词teacher 和class 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
7.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
高三英语定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选用练习题40题
高三英语定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选用练习题40题1.This is the teacher ______ helped me a lot.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。
本题中先行词是teacher，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 一般在从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于先行词为物的时候。
2.The man ______ we met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。
先行词man 是人，在从句中作宾语，但是we met 的宾语，所以可以用who 或者whom，但是选项中只有who，所以选A。
whom 在正式文体中可以用，但是本题只有who；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于先行词为物的时候。
3.The girl ______ eyes are blue is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。
先行词girl 是人，eyes 与girl 是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。
who 和whom 不能表示所属关系；which 用于先行词为物的时候。
4.The woman ______ I talked to is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。
先行词woman 是人，在从句中作宾语，但是I talked to 的宾语，所以可以用who 或者whom，但是选项中只有who，所以选A。
whom 在正式文体中可以用，但是本题只有who；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于先行词为物的时候。
5.The boy ______ father is a doctor is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用单选题30题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用单选题30题(答案解析)1.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。
在定语从句中，先行词是“the boy”指人，关系代词可以用who/that。
which 用于指物；whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，此处不适合。
2.My sister who/that loves reading is very intelligent.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。
先行词“my sister”是人，关系代词可用who/that。
which 指物；whom 作宾语。
3.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom指人；whom 在此句中不恰当。
4.The man who/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C、D。
先行词“the man”是人，who/that 在从句中作主语或宾语都可以，whom 只能作宾语，此句中作宾语也可以。
which 指物。
5.The woman who/that works in the hospital is my aunt.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。
先行词“the woman”是人，关系代词用who/that。
which 用于指物；whom 不合适。
6.The student who/that won the first prize is very hardworking.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom物；whom 不恰当。
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“man”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
2.The woman whom/who/that I talked to yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
本题中先行词“woman”是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以“who”“whom”和“that”都可以。
“which”只能指物。
3.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C 都正确。
“who”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。
本题中先行词“boy”是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以“who”和“that”都可以。
“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“which”只能指物。
4.The girl whom/who/that we saw at the park is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C 都正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语；“that”在定语从句中既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
高一英语定语从句关系代词单选题30题
高一英语定语从句关系代词单选题30题1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，whose 表示所属关系，都不符合题意。
2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 只能作宾语，which 用于指物，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。
先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very nice.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。
先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或whom。
但因为在句子中作主语，所以用who。
which 用于指物，whose 表示所属关系。
5.The book ____ cover is red is mine.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：D。
先行词是book，关系代词whose 表示所属关系，修饰cover，意思是“书的封面”。
that 和which 用于指物，但不能表示所属关系。
who 和whom 用于指人。
6.The man ____ car is red is my uncle.A.thatB.whoD.whose答案：D。
高考英语定语从句练习题30题
高考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the scientist who/that made a great discovery.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。
本句中先行词是scientist，定语从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
2.The man whom/who/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose答案：A、B 或C。
关系代词whom、who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系。
本句中先行词是man，定语从句缺少宾语，所以whom、who 和that 都可以。
3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：D。
关系代词whose 表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
本句中先行词是book，定语从句的意思是“封面是红色的书”，表示书的封面，所以用whose。
4.The house that/which is on the corner is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词that 和which 都可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
who 和whom 只能指人。
本句中先行词是house，定语从句缺少主语，所以that 和which 都可以。
5.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题答案解析版
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题答案解析版1. I like the writer ______ novels are full of imagination.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是writer，后面的novels与writer之间存在所属关系，即“这个作家的小说”，所以要用关系代词whose来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
定语从句“whose novels are full of imagination”用来修饰先行词writer，起到限定和描述的作用，说明是小说充满想象力的那个作家。
2. The man ______ we met yesterday is a famous scientist.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，表示人，在定语从句“we met yesterday”中，man作met的宾语，关系代词在从句中作主语时可以用who或者that，这里选择who。
此定语从句用来对先行词man进行补充说明，描述我们昨天遇到的那个人的身份是著名科学家。
3. She is the girl ______ mother is a great pianist.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是girl，从句“mother is a great pianist”中，mother与girl存在所属关系，需要表示“女孩的母亲”，所以要用关系代词whose。
这个定语从句对先行词girl起到修饰限定的作用，表明是母亲是伟大钢琴家的那个女孩。
4. Do you know the person ______ often helps the poor?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是person，表示人，在定语从句“often helps the poor”中作主语，关系代词作主语时用who或者that，这里用who。
高三英语定语从句练习题20题
高三英语定语从句练习题20题1.The man who/whom/that is speaking on the stage is a famous scientist.whowhomthat答案：who/that。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The book which/that I read yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。
先行词是the book，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
3.The girl who/whom/that he is looking at is his sister.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。
先行词是the girl，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
4.The house which/that was built last year is very beautiful.whichthatwhosewhere答案：which/that。
先行词是the house，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系，where 是关系副词，不符合题意。
5.The teacher who/whom/that we respect is very kind.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。
先行词是the teacher，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
6.The movie which/that I watched last night was very exciting.whichthatwhosewhen答案：which/that。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题1.The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that 和which 的用法。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词既可以用that 也可以用which。
选项C 和D 是指人的关系代词，不符合本题要求。
2.This is the house that/which was built by my grandfather.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 用于指人。
3.The scientist and his achievements that/which you told me about are admired by us all.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是“the scientist and his achievements”，既有人又有物，此时关系代词只能用that。
选项C 和D 指人。
4.This is the only book that/which I need.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
先行词被the only 修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
选项B、C、D 不符合要求。
5.The movie that/which we watched last night was wonderful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
先行词是movie，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 指人。
6.The novel that/which is written by a famous author is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
选项C whom 在从句中作宾语；选项D which 用于指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
选项A who 和选项C whom 用于指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom、who 或that。
选项D which 用于指物。
4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
先行词是house，roof 与其是所属关系，用whose 表示“……的”。
选项 A who 用于指人；选项B that 和选项D which 不能表示所属关系。
5.The man that/who I talked to is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who 或that。
选项 C whom 在正式用法中作宾语；选项 D which 用于指物。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which可用which 或that。
2024年高三英语定语从句练习题40题
2024年高三英语定语从句单选题40题1.This is the writer ______ books are very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中修饰先行词“writer”，表示“这个作家的书”。
“who”和“whom”用来指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“that”可指人也可指物，但在本句中不符合语境。
2.The scientist ______ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
先行词“scientist”是人，且在定语从句中作“met”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。
3.The boy ______ father is a teacher studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
“whose”表示“……的”，修饰先行词“boy”，表示“这个男孩的父亲”。
“who”和“that”指人，在句中作主语或宾语；“whom”作宾语。
4.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：D。
先行词“book”是物，“that”可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作“bought”的宾语。
“who”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示“……的”。
5.The man ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
先行词“man”是人，且在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语；“whom”只能作宾语；“whose”表示“……的”；“that”可指人也可指物，在此句中“who”最合适。
高中定语从句-关系代词用法练习题
高中定语从句-关系代词用法练习题定语从句练题一．用适当的关系代词填空1.The new teacher who will teach us English this term comes from Canada.2.I’ll never et the days that I spent with you in the beautiful countryside.3.Where is the man whose car was trapped in the mud?4.He said Beijing was the first city that he had visited in China.5.He asked about the factories and workers that we had just visited.6.They will hire a man whom they say is a good programmer.7.Is this the book that he is looking for?8.He is the man on whom you can safely XXX.9.I have read all the books that you lent me.10.Who is the man who is cleaning the playground?二．把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句11.China。
which has a long history。
is a XXX.12.The girl。
whose hair is brown。
is from America.13.XXX village again。
where she grew up.14.XXX.15.The woman。
who they're looking for。
is the missing boy'XXX.单项选择1.Look out。
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题50题
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题50题1.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A 选项which 用于指代物；B 选项who 用于指代人；C 选项whom 是who 的宾格形式，也用于指代人；D 选项whose 表示“谁的”。
本题中先行词是book，是物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用that。
2.The man that is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B 选项who 用于指代人主格；C 选项whom 用于指代人宾格；D 选项whose 表示“谁的”。
本题中先行词是man，是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用that。
3.The house that he built is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whom答案：A 选项which 用于指代物；B 选项who 用于指代人；C 选项whom 用于指代人宾格；D 选项whose 表示“谁的”。
本题中先行词是house，是物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用that。
4.The girl that I met yesterday is very friendly.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B 选项who 用于指代人主格；C 选项whom 用于指代人宾格；D 选项whose 表示“谁的”。
本题中先行词是girl，是人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用that。
5.The movie that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A 选项which 用于指代物；B 选项who 用于指代人；C 选项whom 用于指代人宾格；D 选项whose 表示“谁的”。
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题50题
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题50题1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A 项“which”通常指物；B 项“who”指人（主格）；C 项“whom”指人（（宾格）；D 项“when”指时间。
本题先行词是“book”（（物），且在从句中作宾语，关系代词“that”可以指物，也可以指人，在从句中可作主语或宾语，这里作宾语，符合题意。
2.The man that helped me is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：A 项“which”指物；B 项“who”指人（（主格），这里先行词“man”是人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词“that”可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语，这里作主语，符合题意；C 项“whom”指人（宾格）；D 项“where”指地点。
3.The house that we live in is very old.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A 项“which”指物，这里先行词“house”是物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词“that”可以指物，也可以指人，在从句中可作主语或宾语，这里作宾语，符合题意；B 项“who”指人（（主格）；C 项“whom”指人（宾格）；D 项“whose”表示所属关系。
4.The day that we remember is very special.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A 项“which”指物；B 项“who”指人（（主格）；C 项“whom”指人（（宾格）；D 项“when”指时间，这里先行词“day”是物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词“that”可以指物，也可以指人，在从句中可作主语或宾语，这里作宾语，符合题意。
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题50题
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题50题1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
在定语从句中，先行词是人且在从句中作主语时，关系代词用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；that 可指人也可指物，但在这个句子中强调主语是人，用who 更明确。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
先行词是girl，是人，在从句中作met 的宾语，但关系代词who 也可以作宾语，在这种情况下，whom 和who 都可以，但who 更常用。
whom 通常在正式文体中使用；which 用于物；that 可指人或物。
3.The person ____ helped me is a doctor.A.whoB.whomD.that答案：A。
先行词是person，是人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语；which 用于物；that 可指人或物，但这里强调主语是人，用who 更好。
4.The woman ____ we saw at the park is an artist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
先行词是woman，是人，在从句中作saw 的宾语，但who 也可作宾语，更常用。
whom 较正式；which 用于物；that 可指人或物。
5.The boy ____ is playing football is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
先行词是boy，是人，在从句中作主语，用who。
whom 作宾语；which 用于物；that 可指人或物，但这里强调主语是人，用who 更合适。
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题30题
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题30题1.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“which”指物；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但在这个句子中，先行词“man”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“which”指物；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，这里先行词“girl”在从句中作“I met”的宾语，但是“who”也可以作宾语，所以优先选择“who”。
3.The woman ______ we saw at the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.which答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“which”指物；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，先行词“woman”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
4.The boy ______ helped me is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“which”指物；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，先行词“boy”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
5.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very patient.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“which”指物；“that”既可以指人也可以指物，先行词“teacher”在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题30题含答案解析
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题30题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语，关系代词“which”用于指物且可在从句中作主语。
选项A“who”用于指人，不能用来指代“the book”，所以排除。
选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里需要一个能作主语的关系代词，所以排除。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，不符合本题要求，也应排除。
2. The girl ______ I met yesterday is my new classmate.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析：B。
先行词是“the girl”，指人。
在从句“I met yesterday”中作宾语，“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语，用来指人。
选项A“which”用于指物，不能指人，所以排除。
选项C“whom”虽然也用于指人且作宾语，但在口语和非正式文体中，“who”可以代替“whom”使用，这里用“who”更合适。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，在句中不符合语义，故排除。
3. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what答案解析：C。
先行词是“the house”，在从句“my grandparents lived”中，“lived”是不及物动词，从句缺少表示地点的状语，“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
选项A“which”和选项B“that”在定语从句中主要作主语或宾语，这里不需要，所以排除。
选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，应排除。
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题答案解析版
高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题答案解析版1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", the character ______ is Elizabeth Bennet is highly intelligent and independent.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the character”，表示人，在定语从句“______ is Elizabeth Bennet”中作主语。
关系代词“who”用于指人且在从句中作主语，所以A正确。
“which”用于指物，B选项不符合。
“that”虽然也可指人，但在这种非限定性定语从句中，更倾向于用“who”，C选项不合适。
“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语，而此处是作主语，D选项错误。
2. The scientist ______ research has made great contributions to the field of medicine will give a speech tomorrow.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：先行词是“the scientist”，表示人。
在定语从句“______ research has made great contributions to the field of medicine”中，需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词，“whose”表示“某人的”，在这里表示“科学家的研究”，所以B正确。
“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，A选项不符合。
“which”用于指物，C选项错误。
“that”不能表示所属关系，D选项不合适。
3. The theory ______ was proposed by Einstein changed the way people think about the universe.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. both B and C答案：D。
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定语从句练习题一．用适当的关系代词填空①The new teacher _ will teach us English this term comes fromCanada.②I ' llnever forget the days __ I spent with you in the beautifulcountryside.③Where is the man___ car was trapped in the mud?④He said Beijing was the first city__ he had visited in China.⑤He asked about the factories and workers ___we had just visited.⑥They will hire a man___ they say is a good programmer.⑦Is this the book ___ he is looking for.⑧He is the man ____ you can safely depend on.⑨I have read all the books ___ you lent me.⑩Who is the man __ is cleaning the playground?二．把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句11. China is a developing country. It has a long history.12. The girl is from America. Her hair is brown.13.She wants to visit the village again. She grew up in it.14.The reason is not reasonable. He gave it at the meeting.15.The woman is the missing boy ' s mother. They 're looking for thewoman.单项选择1. Look out! Don ' t get too close to the house__ window is broken.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that2. Tom is good at maths, so I think he is the student__ can help you to work out this problem.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what3. Maybe she is the girl ___ I met in the street yesterday.A.whomB. whichC. asD. what4. I am not sure whether this is the book ___my brother read the day before yesterday.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. which5. This the very plan for the summer holiday __ was suggestedby his brother.A. whichB. thatC. whenD.it6. Tom is no longer the person ___ he used to be.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. what7. The moment ___ I will never forget is when my English teacher gaveme some advice on how to improve my writing.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how8. Women___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those___ don ' t.A. Who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /9. The most important thing___ we should pay special attention to is the first ___ I have said.A. Which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that10. __________________ Which is the room he stayed in last week.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012, ___ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come trueA. itB. thatC. whatD. which12. ________________________________________ we have launched another man-made satellite, __________________________ is announced intoday's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what13. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ___ are family members.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whomA. themB. thatC. whichD. whom14. The children, ____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ___ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which16. Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their won strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which17. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ___ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when18. Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off fromthe outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom19. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ___ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what20. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would neverhave got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which21. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which22. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station __ you can hire to reach yourhost family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as23. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ___ , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who25. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ lefttheir village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those26. I 've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which27. Many children, ____ parents are away working in big cities, aretaken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom28. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when29. Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that30. In China, the number of cities is increasing ____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that参考答案一.填空：1. who/ that2.that/ which3.whose4.that5.that6. who/ that7. that/ which8. whom/ who/ that 9.that 10. that二. 合并句子1.China is a developing country which/ that has a long history.2. The girl whose hair is brown is from America.3. She want to visit the village again in which she grew up./ which /that she grew up in.4. The reason that/ which he gave at the meeting if not reasonable.5. The woman who/ whom/ that they' re looking for is the missing boy mother.三.单项选择1-5 ABADB 6-10 BACDA 11-15 DBDDA 16-20 BBCBB21-25 CABAA 26-30 ABBBC。