动词的现在进行时讲义
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动词的现在进行时-讲义
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现在分词&现在进行时
构成法 例词
一般加 -ing
work → w orki ng stu dy → studyi ng 以e 结尾的,去e 加 -in g
li ve → li vi ng 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing
stop → stopp ing
ref er → refe rring 以ie 结尾的重读开音节的词,改 ie 为 y , 再加 -in g die → d ying lie → dying
现在进行时的结构 主语 Be 动词i ng I am
You a re Sh e/he/i t is T hey / are
现在进行时的基本用法:
★ 表示说话时正在进行的动作: 1. L ook, the bu s is coming!
2. Listen! He is pl ayi ng the pi ano. 3. Th ey a re w at ch ing TV now. ★ 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 Wh at le sso ns are you st ud ying this we ek? ★ 表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作也在发生。
I a m doing my hom ework whe n t he door op en.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
I am c leanin g th e
room .
I a m not cleaning t he
room .
Are yo u cleanin g the
room ?
W hat are y ou 动词in g?
You are cl eaning the room. You are not cle aning the room. Ar e you clea ning the roo m? W hat ar e you 动词ing?
He is clea ning the room. He is not cl ean in g t he r oom.
Is h e cleaning the room?
What is he 动词ing ?
Th ey are cleanin g the room .
They ar e not cleani ng th e roo m. Ar e the y cle ani ng th e r oom ? W hat a re the y 动词i
ng ?
肯定句: 主语+be +动词 ing
否定句: 主语+be
一般疑问句:
now look listen this week these days 以when 为标
动词现在分词的构成
没有进行时的动词:
1. 表示感觉的感官动词:see (看见), hear(听见), notice(留意)
2. 表示态度和感情、心理状态、继续等意思的动词:
like, love, know, want, hope, hate, think, agree, believe
3. have/ has 表示“拥有”的时候
1.请将下列动词变为现在分词形式
swim_______ play______ speak_______ fly_______see _____ draw_________write_______win_______pick_______sing______call_______get _______run_______ water_______jump_____
cut______feel_______close_______look_____make_______
begin______visit _____listen______
2.将下列词语连成现在进行时的句子。
A. Father sit on achair
B. Tom watch a game
C.we play thepiano
D.Ilisten toa song
1.请将下列动词变为现在分词形式
swim_______ play______ speak_______ fly_______see _____ draw_________write_______win_______pick_______sing______call_______get _______run_______water_______jump_____
cut______feel_______close_______look_____make_______
begin______ visit _____listen______
2.将下列词语连成现在进行时的句子。
A.Father sit on a chair
B.Tom watcha game
C.weplaythe piano
D.Ilistento a song
一般现在时和现在进行时练习
一 .用所给单词的适当形式进行填空。
1. We often___________ (play)in the playground.
2. He _________ (get) up atsixo’clock.
3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Mathand Art atschool.