牛津英语9AUnit1单元试题及答案
江苏牛津译林9A-Unit1-单元测试卷(含解析)
江苏牛津译林9A-Unit1-单元测试卷(含解析)九年级英语上册9A Unit 1综合测试卷一、选择填空1.—I’d like you to tell me something about Beijing.I’m sorry。
but neither Helen nor I _________ there.A。
have beenB。
has beenC。
have goneD。
has gone2._______ of his parents is in good health。
but ______ of them work hard.A。
None。
allB。
Neither。
XXX。
XXX。
XXX3.We’re going to Hangzhou by bus。
You can come with us _______ you can meet us there later.A。
XXX4.—How does your brother like the sweaters?_______ this sweater ________ that one are XXX.A。
Either。
orB。
Not only。
but alsoC。
Both。
andD。
Neither。
norXXX _________ to listen to my long story.A。
XXX XXX6.—It’s every body’s duty to join in the Clean Your XXX.Sure。
We should try to ________ all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give upB。
eat upC。
show upD。
turn up7.The man is creative enough________ so many nice toys for his daughter.A。
牛津译林版九年级上册第一单元9A Unit1 单元检测及答案
9A Unit1 单元检测一、单项选择(30分)1.My friend wears his glasses every day.Without his glasses,he is____blind.A.as long asB.as well asC.as bad asD.as good as2.We found this book_____for a six-year-old child to read.A.enough easyB.enough easilyC.easy enoughD.easily enough3.Neither my father nor I_____swimming,but I am curious____itA.like;ofB.is like;onC.like;aboutD.likes;with4.—English is very important,so I don't _________.—Thank you.________.A.give it up;I willB.give it up;I won'tC.give up it;I willD.give up it;I won't5.Not only his parents but also his brother_____to the Great Wall.They haven't been back.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone6.We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future,but we should be confident enough to____any challenge.A.put onB.get onC.take onD.try on7.—The young actor performed quite well.—_________.I really had a good time.A.I can't agree moreB.I don't think soC.I'm afraid soD.I hope not8.The railway_______Qinghai_____Tibet is the longest plateau(高原)railway in the world.A.connects;withB.connected;andC.connecting;toD.connected;to9._______of them knows French,so I have to ask a third person for help.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None10.The piano costs_____.I can't afford________it.A.too much;to buyB.too much;buyingC.much too;buyingD.much too;to buy11.She's always trying to______people with her new clothes.A.moveB.expressC.interestD.impress12.We were born_____the same star sign,but we don't have the similar personality.A.underB.inC.onD.about13.The visitor told a very_____story about what he did for a______in Africa.A.alive;liveB.lively;lifeC.living;livingD.lively;living14.—Is Miss Smith patient_____everyone?—Yeah.It is patient___her to teach us.A.of;withB.with; ofC.with;withD.of;of15.—It is his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other book.—I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest_______.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth二、完形填空(20分)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized(批评)us, but used __16__to bring out our best. He'd say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don't give them water, they die.” I __17__as a child I said something unkind about somebody, and my father said,“ __18__ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection(反映) of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best about people, I would get the best __19___ . From then on I've always tried to __20___ the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad's also always been very __21__ . At 15, I started a magazine. It took a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a __22__: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as if any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad made me to go into law. And I've __23__ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist. You know what you want. Go fulfill it. ”As it turned out, my little publication(出版物) went on to become Student, a national ___24__ for young people in the U. K.. My wife and I have two children, and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad___25___ me.16.A.praise B.courage C.power D.warmth17.A.think B.tell C.remember D.guess18.A.Another B.Some C.Any D.Other19.A.in time B.by turns C.by chance D.in return20.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow21.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.strict22.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice23.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost24.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project25.A.controlled forted C.reminded D.raised三、阅读理解(10分)"BANG!" the door caused a big noise. It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" stormed Father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I walked aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and rules of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never allows it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I walked in the streets, without a place in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-riseapartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: "Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his words: "I can't throw you away, let alone these old papers?"All the lights were off except Father's.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of feeling sorry. After an argument he has the habit of appearing silently in my sleep and then helping me under the covers.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door , tearsran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love---is second to none.26.Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage ?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A. b-e-d-c-aB. b-e-c-d-aC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-e-c-a-d27.What made the writer think of his childhood?A. The sight of the street lights.B. The sight of the empty street.C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D. The sight of light in his own house.28.What can we learn from the passage?A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.B. The father is actually kind to his son.C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.D. The father is always finding his son wrong .29.Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A.Perhaps the father is getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agree with each other.D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.30.This passage is mainly about________.A. How the boy understand his father’s loveB. Where the boy wentC. What made a father angryD. Why the boy left home四、词形变换(20分)31.John Whitney was a________(先锋) of computer animation.32.Many students think that______(语法)is difficult to learn.33.He is never afraid of making_______(演讲)in front of other people.34.Mr.Wang_______(连接)the computer to the printer correctly yesterday.35.Many accidents happened because of people's_______(粗心).36.Tomorrow morning our teachers will have a_______(总的)meeting in the hall.37.The boy looks much_______(生气勃勃)in the sports clothes and trainers.38.The dough(面团) is often________(使成形,塑造)into a loaf first,then you can cut it.39.Quite a few_______(miss)appeared in my homework.40.Frank is as________(energy)as his brother.They are both good at playing football.五、动词填空(8分)41.This novel he devoted most of his free time to______(publish)last year.42.We do believe that our future life will get better and better since science________ (develop)all the time.43.—Can I get my computer sent here to repair last week?—Of course,we______(repair)it.Here it is!44.—Dear,have you read the weather report?—Yes,mum.It_______(say)it will be sunny all day.45.Most of the chances_______(give)up by us ually,we haven't got ready when chances are round.46.—You are so honest,Bill.—My mother told me to always be honest and I_______(be).47.We should do what we can_______(prevent)the disease from spreading around.48.What we used to think impossible now______(seem)possible.六、完成句子(12分)49.他做事很有条理能把每样东西保持井然有序。
牛津英语9A Unit1要点练习及答案
1.A year________ (分成)12 different________(星座).2. People born under the same star sign_______(具有类似的特征) .3. People born under Aries_______________(精力充沛积极活跃) .4.You _______________________________(足够有耐心等待很长时间而不生气) .5.We like to be ______(lead).6. The children ___________________(有时是自私的).7.You like _______(save) money and_______(cook).8. The man ___________(热爱和平) and never___________(与别人争论).9. It’s silly of you _____________________(不去原谅别人的过错).10.Zhao Benshan ______________________(富有幽默感).11.The student tries_______(do) everything _______(different).12.The girl born under Pisces __________________(富有想象力和创造力) and likes _______________(梦想一切) .She often __________________(提出许多新的想法)13.You_____________(担心太多) and always_________________(注意细节).14.You should________________(照顾好你爷爷) and let him____________(戒烟).15. The boy_________________(擅长计划事情) and he often________________(去不同的地方旅行).16. The monitor can_________________(公平地对待每个人).17.If you___________(牙疼), you can go ___________(去看牙医).18.We __________________________(在实验室做了个实验)last week.19.There are______________________(空中有各种各样的蝴蝶) .20.Dolly is the _____(one) ______(clone) sheep.21.The teacher is patient enough______________________(向他的学生解释事情) .22.Don’t________________(发出许多噪声),the baby________________(还醒着).23.Many students ____________(得了满分) __________________(在这个月中旬).24.Our group leader___________________(能够把事情组织好).25.The boy is confident and he can_______________________(向一大群人做演讲).26.I want to _______________(变得更有条理).27.David____________(有许多优秀个人品质) .I want ___________________(推荐他做我们的班长).28.I hope that you can______________(同意我).29.Thank you for__________________________(把报纸拿来给我).30.My parents ____________________________(打算给我买个礼物)next week.Fill in the blanks1.A year is divided into (分成)12 different star signs (星座).2.People born under the same star sign share similar characteristics(具有类似的特征) .3. People born under Aries are energetic and active(精力充沛积极活跃) .4.You are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry(足够有耐心等待很长时间而不生气) .5.We like to be leaders (lead).6. The children are selfish at times(有时是自私的).7.You like saving (save) money and cooking (cook).8. The man loves peace(热爱和平) and never argues with others(与别人争论).9. It’s silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes(不去原谅别人的过错).10.Zhao Benshan has a good sense of humour(富有幽默感).11.The student tries to do (do) everything differently(different).12.The girl born under Pisces is imaginative and creative(富有想象力和创造力) and likes to dream about everything(梦想一切) .She often comes up with new ideas(提出许多新的想法)13.He worries too much (担心太多) and always pays attention to details(注意细节).14.You should take good care of your grandpa(照顾好你爷爷) and let him give up smoking(戒烟).15. The boy does well in planning things(擅长计划事情) and he often travels to different places(去不同的地方旅行).16. The monitor can treat everyone equally(公平地对待每个人).17.If you have got a toothache(牙疼), you can go to see the dentist(去看牙医).18.We did an experiment in the laboratory(在实验室做了个实验)last week.19.There are all kinds of butterflies in the sky(空中有各种各样的蝴蝶) .20.Dolly is the first (one) cloned (clone) sheep.21.The teacher is patient enough to explain the things to his students(向他的学生解释事情) .22.Don’t make a lot of noise (发出许多噪声),the baby is still awake(还醒着).23.Many students got full marks(得了满分)around the middle of the month(大约在这个月中旬).24.Our group leader is able to organize things well(能够把事情组织好).25.The boy is confident and he can make a speech to a large group of people(向一大群人做演讲).26.I want to get more organized(变得更有条理).27.David has many good personal qualities(有许多优秀个人品质) .I want to recommend him as our monitor(推荐他做我们的班长).28.I hope that you can agree with me(同意我).29.Thank you for bringing me the newspaper(把报纸拿来给我).30.My parents are going to buy a present for me (打算给我买个礼物)next week.。
上海牛津版九年级上英语9AU1练习卷一和参考答案
上海牛津版九年级上英语9AU1练习卷一和参考答案1.If you look at the painting carefully。
you can see that it represents a human figure.2.Peter is good at English。
but sometimes he still has a few problems.3.XXX.4.You must put on the thick coat。
or you'll XXX.5.XXX heard the cry for help。
he rushed out of the room.6.Could you tell me where I can put my bicycle?7."Hello。
Is that Mr。
Jiang?" "No。
he went to Guiyang。
He will be back in more than three weeks."8.My father has been to Beijing five times。
and he said he would go there again.9.The manager has XXX.10.China has been a member of the WTO。
It is important to note that English is also an important language in nal trade and XXX.11.- "My grandmother is in the hospital。
I'm ready to visit her." - "I'm sorry to hear that."12.Jenny is not in the classroom。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A Unit 1 单元练习题(有答案)
牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A Unit 1 单元练习题一、单项选择( )1. I’ll have ______ to eat______ my lunch.A. lots; atB. lot; forC. a lot; atD. lots; for( )2. She always worries about ______ anything to play with.A. not havingB. not haveC. havingD. have( )3. Don’t eat ______ meat. If you do so, you’ll get ______ fat.A. much too; too muchB. too much; much tooC. too many; much tooD. much too; too( )4. It is very important for you to learn English wel l. So you can’t ______.A. give in itB. give it inC. give up itD. give it up( )5. You paid attention ______ the classroom clean before. But now you don’t. Why?A. keepB. to keepC. to keepingD. for keeping( )6. I ______ where we go, as long as(只要)we are together.A. careB. don’t careC. care aboutD. don’t care about( )7. Yesterday I dreamed about ______ with Tom.A. to play chessB. playing chessC. playing the chessD. to play the chess( )8. Finally the country was divided ______ two parts.A. fromB. forC. intoD. out of( )9. We will never give up ______ against the enemy.A. fightB. to fightC. foughtD. fighting( )10. Don't ______. It's very ordinary(普通的,平常的).A. show off itB. show it offC. show off themD. show them off( )11. He ______.A. explained the problem to meB. explained me the problemC. explained me itD. A & B( )12. He used to do everything so ______ that he often made mistakes.A. carefulB. carelessC. carefullyD. carelessly( )13 It’s important ______ us ______ English well.A. for; learnB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn( 14. It's necessary ______ learn a foreign languageA. for we toB. that weC. of us toD. for us( )14. Andy is ______ be a leader.A. enough energetic toB. energetic enough toC. energetic enough that he canD. B & C( )15. He is not ______ to go to school.A. enough oldB. enough youngC. old enoughD. young enough( )16. It is necessary ______ you ______ English as often as you can.A.for; to readB. for; to readingC. of; to readD. of; reading( )17. It is nice ______ you to ______ me the newspaper.A. for; bringB. for; takeC. of; bringD. of; take( )18. An energetic person has lots of energy .A. direct objectB. indirect objectC. predicateD. attributive( )19 Kitty dances every day.A. predicateB. predicativeC. objectD. adverbial( )20. He thinks he can do ______ if he ______ his best.A. nothing; triesB. anything; will tryC. anything; triesD. something; will try二、词汇1. After ____________(分,划分)into three groups, we began to work. Each group had their owntasks.2. The students in Class 2 are ______________(活跃的)than those in Class 1.3. As the ____________ (lead) of this office, they can work with everyone.4. She enjoys ____________(积攒,储蓄)money and cooking.5. You love p____________ and do not like to ____________(争论,辩论)with others.6. Kate likes telling jokes. She is ____________(humour).7. He had not ____________(做梦,梦见)he was so black.8. How patient she is! She will never give up ____________ (easy).9. There are two ______________(实验室)in our school. We do e______________ in them everyday.10. Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of ____________(蝴蝶).11. Amy has got a ____________(牙疼). She wants to see the d____________.12. David is very ______________ (interest) in Dolly, the first ___________(克隆)sheep.13. Suzy couldn’t fall ____________ (sleep) last night. He was still ____________ (wake) at 12o’clock.14. Amy has just ________ (find) a wallet ____________ (lie) on the ground.15 Mr Li is always busy, so he usually has his house ____________ (clean).16. Around the house are rows of trees, which were planted ___________(大约)100 years ago.17 Further information is ___________(可获得的)on request.18. Of them three, he is the __________________(合适的)man for the job19. When night falls, the street is even __________ (live).20. The______ (student) Union will organize a party on the New Year's Day.21. There are no _____________ (different) between the education systems of the two countries.22. The maximum number of ____________(分数)for the subject is 100.23. He enjoys the work, and it brings in ________(额外的,附加的)money.24. With these good ______________(特性,品质;才能), he was recommended as the chairman.25. Again, this is just my _____________ (person) opinion.26. Would you mind ____________ (open) the window?27. He’s learning to use the computer to help _________ (he)get ______________ (organize)than before.三、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
牛津译林版九年级上册第一单元9A Unit1 单元检测及答案
牛津译林版九年级上册第一单元9AUnit1 单元检测及答案9A Unit 1 TestPart I: Multiple Choice (30 points)1.My friend wears glasses every day。
Without his glasses。
he is as blind as a bat。
(C)2.We found this book easy enough for a six-year-old child to read。
(C)3.___ I like swimming。
but I am us about it。
(C)4."English is very important。
so I won't give it up." "Thank you。
I won't either." (B)5.Not only his parents but also his brother has gone to the Great Wall。
They haven't been back。
(D)6.We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future。
but we should be ___(C)7."___ quite well." "I can't agree more。
I really had a good time." (A)___ the streets。
___ summer night。
The once-bustling sidewalks gradually emptied until I was left with only the ___。
I arrived at the high-rise apartment building where I ___ a light was still on.I wondered to myself if my father was waiting for me or if he was still angry with me。
牛津译林版英语9A Unit 1单元复习试卷及答案(最新)
牛津译林版英语9A Unit 1单元复习试卷I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I've never heard such nonsense in all my _________(born) days!2. The play is not as _________ (well) as I thought it would be.3. You should make an apology to her for your ____________( careless) .4. I'11 mop if you do the____________ (dish).5. He received the ____________ (fix) dole (救济金) every month.6. She is a _____________ (live) girl.7. The apples must_________ (divide) into good and bad.8. His father was ____________ (absence) from the house all the next day.9. Different people have different __________ (personality).10. Jim is a ____________ ( confidence) person. He always believe in himself.II. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次Rainforests also help to 1 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 2 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 3 them, we will never find out.In my opinion, our future 4 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.III. 首字母填空In winter, gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold, e 1 for people who ride bikes. Here is a new kind of gloves. They cost £1,000 a pair. People can talk into them as they make a call. The gloves are k 2 as Talk to the Hand.They come with a speaker into the thumb (拇指) and a microphone into the little finger that can be c 3 to any mobile phone using Bluetooth. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat w 4 taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.Designer Sean Miles combines (使结合) gloves with some p 5 of mobile phones, which are recycled through O2. He designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will a 6 on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If more people want to own them, they will then be produced in the near future.It is said that the n 7 of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70 million. Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, asks people to recycle their phones. Mr. Miles hopes his work will make people c 8 recycling. The 41-year-old man said, “I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the w 9 created by not recycling things. If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish, I think this project will have reached i 10 purpose.” Take action. Let’s enjoy a green life.IV. 翻译句子1. 你可以把剩余的食物吃光。
牛津译林版 9A Unit1 单元测试卷(包含答案)
9A Unit1 Know yourself单元检测卷(满分:100分时间:90分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)()1.﹣Mum, I'm_______ to eat five bowls of rice!﹣Really? But there isn't ______in the fridge.A. hungry enough; food enoughB. enough hungry; food enoughC. hungry enough; enough foodD. enough hungry; enough food()2.Would you please_________ these grammar rules______ us?A. repeat; forB. repeat; toC. repeating; toD. repeating; for()3.Hurry up, _____ we will miss the beginning of the film.A. soB. orC. thoughD. but ()4.Jim is a_____ person, He thinks no one can be successful without_______.A. successful; hard workB. successful; work hardC. success; hard workD. succeed; work hard()5.﹣When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year?﹣______ is OK. You decide.A. Neither B: Every C. Either D. Each ()6.He is very hard-working _____he never minds doing extra work.A. and B: but C. or D. so ()7.Some scientists ______all their lives _______their homeland.A. devoted; into buildingB. devoted; to buildC. devoted; to buildingD. devoted; for building()8. _______you ______Amy_____ interested in star signs.A. Not only; but also; isB. Neither; nor; areC. Both; and; isD. Either; or; are()9.Helen is very confident. She thinks she can do ______ if she tries her best.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. none ()10. Millie isn't afraid of ______a talk ______many people.A. giving; in the front ofB. giving; to the front ofC. giving; in front of D: giving; to front of()11.David is very clever ______he has won several math competitions.A. In factB. Such asC. For exampleD. In some ways()12.Could you keep these old clothes_______ good order?A. withB. for C: at D. in ()13.Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks.A. impressed; by B: has impressed; withC. made; byD. has made; with()14.You'd better______ before making an important decision.A. think twoB. to think twiceC. think twiceD. to think two()15.﹣What about going boating this afternoon?﹣It sounds great. I quite ______youA. agree toB. agree onC. agree withD. agree for二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)Everyone has got two personalities-one that is shown to the world and ___1 that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control__2__ but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night; of course, you often change your__3 positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are__4__influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never __5__ your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very__6__.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You__7__want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it. You usually live for today not tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up(蜷缩),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from__8__ so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be__9__.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的)personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel __9__, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.()1.A.another B other C. the other D. others()2.A.myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself()3.A.sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep()4.A.easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly()5.A.tell B. show C. say D. express()6.A.modest B. energetic C. confident D. curious()7.A.often B. sometimes C. never ually()8.A.been hurt B. be hurt C. being hurting D. being hurt()9.A.by your' own B. on your own C. all by yourselves D. by alone()10.A.worry B worrying C. worried D. worries三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIn our life, we may meet person with different personalities. What is your personality type?Read about the following and find outs!A Dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners; Queen ElizabethⅡ, Mother Teresa.For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deaf with problems and make new- things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers:Bill Gates, StephenHawking.Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things, Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.( ) 1.How many personality types are mentioned in the passage.A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six. ( ) 2.According to the passage, when you need help, _______may give you a hand.A. dreamersB. partnersC. thinkersD. artists ( ) 3. You may choose a job as_____, if you are careful and serious.A. a playerB. an actorC. a police officerD. a scientist ( ) 4. If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar toA. GandhiB. Mother TeresaC. Bill GatesD. Madonna( ) 5. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Famous PeopleB. Personality TypesC. Perfect WorldD. Job Choices( ) 6. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting?A. Their teachers.B. Their dreams.C. Their parents.D. Their friends.( ) 7. Who wants to be a teacher?A. Chen JieB. Li Ming.C. Mr. Wu.D. Miss Liu.( ) 8. What subject does Mr. Wu teach?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.D. P.E.( ) 9. What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor?A. Very difficult.B. Very easy.C. Very interesting.D. V ery boring.( ) 10. Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because she wanted______.A. to give up her dreamB. to be poorC. to make friends with Li MingD. to get some adviceCDear Victor,I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的) enough to decide on your career(职业).You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field(领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field, When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success.We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself.With all the best wishes !Your loving father( )11. We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to_______.A. get good marksB. choose a careerC. prepare for a competitionD. communicate with others( )12. The underlined word "inevitable" means “_______”A. dissatisfied to seekB. easy to rememberC. difficult to getD. sure to happen( )13. The father mentions "school plays" and "speech competitions" (in Paragraph 3) in order to_______.A. show that he is proud of his sonB. suggest his son should work harder in this fieldC. tell his son he can certainly succeed in this fieldD. hint(暗示) that his son should consider choosing the career he suggests( )14. The father thinks that_______.A. every career is the same importantB. being famous is more important than being richC. his son is too young to make a decision himselfD. there is no real understanding between parents and children( )15. The father suggests that his son should_______.A. be active in school activitiesB. never be proud when making progressC. consider interest first when choosing a careerD. keep good relationships with successful people四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
牛津9A_Unit1基础过关测试卷及答案
9A Unit1练习卷一.词型转换。
1.He has had great ________ (success) in his life.2.He is very kind, ________ (有耐心的) and friendly to his students.3.It is _______ (fair) to say those words to her. She did nothing wrong.4.Anna is very ________ (humour), and she often tells us funny jokes.5.He always wants to be a ______ (success) businessman, but he never workshand.6.My friend Linda is an ________ (积极的) member in the Reading club.7.The woman in blue looks like the _________ (lead) of this group.8.Everyone should have ________ (confident). That means everyone should feelsure about his own ability.9.Try to be _______ (谦虚的) before the old, young man!10.You need to have lots of rest and eat _______ (health) food if you feel weak.11.Students must learn to spend their pocket money _______ (wise).12.I want to know more ________ (detail) about the organization.13.Who will be asked to make a _______ (speak) at the meeting tomorrow?14.It’s a good way to use the computer to help _______ (you) get moreorganized.15.When did Nancy join the ________ (student) Union?16.They still couldn’t reach an _______ (agree) after discussing for 2 hours.17.How much have you know about Dylan’s ________ (person) qualities?18.S half of the students haven’t arrived, we cannot start the meeting.19.Angel once got ___ (fall) marks in an English test because she’s sohard-working.20.More information about the charity show is ____ (可获得的) on the website. 二.选择。
牛津译林版 9A Unit1 单元测试卷(包含答案)
9A Unit1 Know yourself单元检测卷(满分:100分时间:90分钟)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)()1.﹣Mum, I'm_______ to eat five bowls of rice!﹣Really? But there isn't ______in the fridge.A. hungry enough; food enoughB. enough hungry; food enoughC. hungry enough; enough foodD. enough hungry; enough food()2.Would you please_________ these grammar rules______ us?A. repeat; forB. repeat; toC. repeating; toD. repeating; for()3.Hurry up, _____ we will miss the beginning of the film.A. soB. orC. thoughD. but ()4.Jim is a_____ person, He thinks no one can be successful without_______.A. successful; hard workB. successful; work hardC. success; hard workD. succeed; work hard()5.﹣When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year?﹣______ is OK. You decide.A. Neither B: Every C. Either D. Each ()6.He is very hard-working _____he never minds doing extra work.A. and B: but C. or D. so ()7.Some scientists ______all their lives _______their homeland.A. devoted; into buildingB. devoted; to buildC. devoted; to buildingD. devoted; for building()8. _______you ______Amy_____ interested in star signs.A. Not only; but also; isB. Neither; nor; areC. Both; and; isD. Either; or; are()9.Helen is very confident. She thinks she can do ______ if she tries her best.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. none ()10. Millie isn't afraid of ______a talk ______many people.A. giving; in the front ofB. giving; to the front ofC. giving; in front of D: giving; to front of()11.David is very clever ______he has won several math competitions.A. In factB. Such asC. For exampleD. In some ways()12.Could you keep these old clothes_______ good order?A. withB. for C: at D. in ()13.Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks.A. impressed; by B: has impressed; withC. made; byD. has made; with()14.You'd better______ before making an important decision.A. think twoB. to think twiceC. think twiceD. to think two()15.﹣What about going boating this afternoon?﹣It sounds great. I quite ______youA. agree toB. agree onC. agree withD. agree for二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)Everyone has got two personalities-one that is shown to the world and ___1 that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control__2__ but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night; of course, you often change your__3 positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are__4__influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never __5__ your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very__6__.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You__7__want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it. You usually live for today not tomorrow.If you sleep on curled up(蜷缩),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from__8__ so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be__9__.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的)personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel __9__, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.()1.A.another B other C. the other D. others()2.A.myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself()3.A.sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep()4.A.easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly()5.A.tell B. show C. say D. express()6.A.modest B. energetic C. confident D. curious()7.A.often B. sometimes C. never ually()8.A.been hurt B. be hurt C. being hurting D. being hurt()9.A.by your' own B. on your own C. all by yourselves D. by alone()10.A.worry B worrying C. worried D. worries三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIn our life, we may meet person with different personalities. What is your personality type?Read about the following and find outs!A Dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners; Queen ElizabethⅡ, Mother Teresa.For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deaf with problems and make new- things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers:Bill Gates, StephenHawking.Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things, Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.( ) 1.How many personality types are mentioned in the passage.A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six. ( ) 2.According to the passage, when you need help, _______may give you a hand.A. dreamersB. partnersC. thinkersD. artists ( ) 3. You may choose a job as_____, if you are careful and serious.A. a playerB. an actorC. a police officerD. a scientist ( ) 4. If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar toA. GandhiB. Mother TeresaC. Bill GatesD. Madonna( ) 5. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Famous PeopleB. Personality TypesC. Perfect WorldD. Job Choices( ) 6. What did Li Ming and his classmates talk about in the class meeting?A. Their teachers.B. Their dreams.C. Their parents.D. Their friends.( ) 7. Who wants to be a teacher?A. Chen JieB. Li Ming.C. Mr. Wu.D. Miss Liu.( ) 8. What subject does Mr. Wu teach?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.D. P.E.( ) 9. What do Chen Jie's parents think of the job of a voluntary doctor?A. Very difficult.B. Very easy.C. Very interesting.D. V ery boring.( ) 10. Chen Jie wrote a letter to Miss Liu because she wanted______.A. to give up her dreamB. to be poorC. to make friends with Li MingD. to get some adviceCDear Victor,I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的) enough to decide on your career(职业).You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field(领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field, When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success.We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself.With all the best wishes !Your loving father( )11. We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to_______.A. get good marksB. choose a careerC. prepare for a competitionD. communicate with others( )12. The underlined word "inevitable" means “_______”A. dissatisfied to seekB. easy to rememberC. difficult to getD. sure to happen( )13. The father mentions "school plays" and "speech competitions" (in Paragraph 3) in order to_______.A. show that he is proud of his sonB. suggest his son should work harder in this fieldC. tell his son he can certainly succeed in this fieldD. hint(暗示) that his son should consider choosing the career he suggests( )14. The father thinks that_______.A. every career is the same importantB. being famous is more important than being richC. his son is too young to make a decision himselfD. there is no real understanding between parents and children( )15. The father suggests that his son should_______.A. be active in school activitiesB. never be proud when making progressC. consider interest first when choosing a careerD. keep good relationships with successful people四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
最新精编 牛津译林版英语 9A Unit1单元测试卷及答案
最新精编牛津译林版英语 9A Unit1单元测试卷及答案9A Unit 1 ExamClass: Name:I。
Multiple Choice (20 points)1.My little cousin is a us boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange ns.2.Did you find it hard to get good grades in exams。
- Hard。
It is such great fun for us.3."It'XXX." "You're right。
We can't be too XXX."4."XXX juice?" "Neither。
I'd like some milk."5.It is I who am against the plan。
because it sounds impossible to carry out.6.Not only were the two computer programmers asked about the murder。
but also their friend.7.When asked about when to leave for Shanghai。
Jim said no one had informed him.8."Did you XXX?" asked the speaker。
"No。
not at all!" replied the other。
"I was exhausted after so much intense training."9."Our monitor Jack is good at all the subjects。
译林牛津9A Unit 1测试卷(无听力附答案)
译林牛津9A Unit 1【单元测试卷】(附答案)听力部分(略)笔试部分一、单项填空(每小题1分,满分10 分)21. Jack is very ______and he never shares his things with others.A.cleverB.kindC.generousD.selfish22. Though the work is very hard,he doesn’t want to_______easily.A. give inB. give upC. give awayD. give over23. It’s very kind you to help me my English.A.of;onB.of;withC.for;withD.of;of24.They can’t find in our neighborhood.A.something strangeB.strange somethingC.anything strangeD.strange anything25.It took time to read such a book.A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD. many too26.The workers three years the great building.A.spent;to buildB.spent;buildingC.paid;forD.cost;on27.I will look after your dog while you are away.You worry about it.A.shall notB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.may not28.Mr. Smith will give us a talk on computers next week.A.at timesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.some times29.The doctor asked my father to give up to keep healthy.A.smokingB.smokeC.smokeD.to smoke30.We should pay attention to the teacher carefully.A.listen toB.listeningC.listening toD.listen二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)John is a famous writer now.But he said he was not a 31 student when he was young.He was often late for 32 a nd didn’t like doing his homework.Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didn’ t understand much,33 he always thought he understood everything.One day the teacher 34 the students a question,“When Jack was ten years old,35 brother Bob was twenty.Jack is f ifteen now and 36 is his brother Bob?”John said,“That’s easy.Bob is twice as old as Jack,so he is now thirty.”Another time the 37 in a science class asked,“When it thunders (打雷),38 do we always see the light before we 39 the sound?”“But,Miss,”said John quickly,“ don’t you 40 our eyes are in front of our ears?”31.A.good B. tall C. rich D. fat32.A.sleep B. lunch C. class D. play33.A.so B.and C. or D. but34.A.sent B. asked C. told D. found35.A.your B. my C. his D. her36.A.how many B.how old C.what D.who37.A.teacher B.farmer C.nurse D.policeman38.A.what B.when C.where D.why39.A.break B.make C.hear D.smell40.A.read B.hope C.study D.know三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20 分)AThe size and shape(外形)of your ears show your character(性格)more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older,but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought thatthe shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today,too many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different,and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person,see if his or her ears are large,medium-size,or small. Look at the lobes (耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous(神经质)character.41. When a baby is born,.A.his / her ears are redB.his / her ears will not change all the lifeC.his / her ears will not change in shapeD.he / she will get large ears42. Reading people’s character from their ears is .A.only for musicB.an old ideaC.very newD.a good way to talk with others43. When one’s ears are red,it means .A.he is a kind manB.he is very happyC.he may get angry easilyD.he drinks too much44.If you look at someone’s ears,the right way is .A.to look at his face,ears and noseB.to look at the size,colour,and shapeC.to look at his mouth,eyes and noseD.to look at the hair,eyes and colour45. Which may be the best title of the article?A.Looking at a person in the right way.B.Ears and colours.C.The change of ears.D.Ears and characters.BThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places,you can go and see a colour film about them,or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a person al,subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place,then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good,they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind ,they can be interesting and exciting,but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way. Whatever kind of travel book you choose,you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting,exciting or fantastic. You must also keep anopen eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally,you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.46. The passage was written to introduce_______.A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places47. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet48. The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money49. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing50. According to the passage,it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles in newspaper四.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分,满分5 分)51. Daniel is clever,but he never shows off. He is m .52. A f teacher should treat each student equally.53. They often (争论) about the soccer players.54. Dolly was the first c sheep.55. Look,a (蝴蝶) is flying among the flowers.五.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分5 分)56. He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be so (patient).57. He has the ability to be an excellent ________ (lead).58. Big companies all hope to hire ________(create) staff.59. He can do it without ________(difficult).60. My grandfather would ______ (explain) things to me.六.句型转换(每小题1分,满分5 分)61. My sister often helps my mother do the housework.(改为同义句)My sister often _______my mother _________the housework.62. What do you think of the film?(改为同义句)_________do you _________the film?63. The sign by the lake says,“No swimming!”(对画线部分提问)________ ________the sign by the lake_________?64. I would like to go to London with you.(改为一般疑问句)_________ you _________to go to London with me?65. The girl seems to be worried.(改为否定句)The girl _________ _________ to be worried.七.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,满分10 分)66.在英语方面我有很多问题,你能帮助我吗?_____________________________________________________________________ ______67.你应该注意你的发音和书写。
牛津译林版英语九上9A Unit1基础知识检测试卷(含答案)
9A Unit 1基础知识检测卷一、单项填空(共25分,每小题1分)( ) 1. Su Ning wasn’t happy with her job as ________ accountant, so she started to work for the sales department in _________ big company five years ago.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a( ) 2. Mr Brown always makes his class _____ and keeps his students ____ in class.A. alive; interestingB. lively; interestedC. alive; interestedD. lively; interesting ( ) 3. —How do you like the two pairs of trousers?—They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long _______ too short.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. either; orD. neither; nor( ) 4. Neither Kate nor her cousins _____ to America, but _____ of them know the country very well.A. have been; allB. has been; bothC. have gone; allD. has gone; all( ) 5. —Can you see the notice there? —Yes. It ______ “No Smoking Here”.A. speaksB. writesC. readsD. says( ) 6. — Is there any food left? — No, Sam has ________ all of it.A. eaten upB. taken upC. looked upD. got up( ) 7. —I think it’s impossible for us to work out the plan in just two days. It’s too difficult.—You’re right. We can’t be _______ careful and hard while working on it.A. soB. veryC. tooD. more( ) 8.I will recommend Daniel because he never ________ at all times.A. gives outB. gives upC. gives inD. gives away( ) 9.—Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jane?—________. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither( ) 10. It’s creative _________ you _________ this good idea.A. of; to come up withB. for; to come up withC. of; think ofD. for; to think of ( ) 11.T he teacher tries his best to make his class interesting and _________.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live( ) 12. —My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________.—What a ________ boy! We should learn from him.A . gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious ( ) 13. We recommend him _________ the chairperson because he has many qualities ________ this position. BA. for; asB. to be; asC. for; forD. as; for( ) 14. The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world.A. connectedB. connectsC. connectingD. is connected( )15. She devoted all her lifetime __________ the poor people.A. to helpB. to helpingC. for helpingD. on helping( ) 16.My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A. neither; nor; andB. either; or; butC. not only; but; soD. both; and; or( ) 17. ________ Mary ________ her brother like eating Chinese food. They think it is delicious.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Either; or( ) 18.Nora was ill last week, _________ she didn’t go swimming __________ going shopping.A. so; orB. but; orC. but; andD. so; and( ) 19. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to _________ any challenge.A. put onB. get onC. take onD. try on( ) 20. —Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?—No, not at all! I was _________ dead after so much hard training.A. as good asB. as well asC. so good asD. so well as( ) 21.Football is a popular sport. ____ my father _____ my mother is interested in watching football matches.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or( ) 22. It’s his brother ________ never been to Australia. You’d better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has( ) 23.—Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month.—Yes, his work ________ and she has got high _______ from people in our city.A. improves; moneyB. shouts; praise D. come up; present; D. stands; prizes( ) 24. —Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—_________. Most top cooks in the world are men.A. Not at allB. ExactlyC. I agreeD. That’s not the case( ) 25. — People born under the same animal sign always have similar hobbies and personalities.—________ I think that’s just a coincidence (巧合).A. Yes, I agree with you.B. That’s true.C. I’m afraid I can’t agree.D. You are right in some ways.二、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)Many people are interested in star signs. Some people 1 that some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs.Perhaps we should first start 2 those star signs that are incompatible (合不来的). Aries and Leo are not a 3 match. It’s believed that both of them are 4 . Aries is energetic and is not compatible with Leo because Leo is strong and 5 . Also, Pisces and Taurus are not a good pair. Taurus is practical and will not be 6 enough to wait for Pisces to stop 7 !Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn. Taurus 8 be stubborn and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her 9 . Aries should get to know Pisces. Aries is active 10 Pisces is gentle and easy-going. They are a good match. Leo would be 11 matched with Libra. Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things.The perfect pair is Libra and Scorpio. Libra does not like to 12 and loves peace. Libra will never ask Scorpio about his or her secrets. Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match. Sagittarius loves to 13 and Gemini loves to discover new things. Sagittarius has a good 14 of humour and will enjoy listening to Gemini talk.Virgo and Aquarius are a good match too. Sometimes, however, there can be 15 in their relationship. Aquarius has many friends but Virgo worries a lot about meeting a lot of people.( ) 1. A. hope B. wish C. believe D. guess( ) 2. A. with B. on C. at D. for( ) 3. A. bad B. good C. wrong D. silly( ) 4 A. teachers B. leaders C. workers D. people( ) 5. A. fair B. selfish C. confident D. easy-going( ) 6. A. patient B. sorry C. surprised D. angry( ) 7. A. working B. studying C. sleeping D. daydreaming( ) 8. A. can B. shouldn’t C. must D. can’t( ) 9. A. mind B. address C. name D. detail( )10. A. since B. but C. if D. because( )11. A. bad B. badly C. well D. good( )12. A. talk B. argue C. smile D. discuss( )13. A. sleep B. shop C. travel D. cook( )14. A. time B. sense C. feeling D. experience( )15. A. problems B. fun C. advice D. secrets三、阅读理解ABats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance,but they have another ability.Many bats live a very l ong time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long.They hope to make discoveries t o fight the aging process(过程)in human beings.Last week,the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体),a line of genes found in the nucleus(核)ofcells.The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes.They are called telo meres(端粒).Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes,which shorten each time a cell divides.Scientists belie ve this shortening process causes cells to break down..A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling,a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland.Te eling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging“is another way to prove the mo lecular(分子)basis of extended‘health length.’”She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more a bout the processes“that drive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied493bats from four bat species.The group used information that had been g athered over more than60years.Of these animals,the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest,an ave rage of37years.The scientists said this and a related species,which are grouped together under the name Myotis,had telomeres that did not shorten with age.Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age,reaching41years.The scientists’findings suggest that these bats’cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.This, they said,helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size,a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat wo uld be expected to live four years.But,these mammals have been found to live nearly10times longer than that.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats.The only exception is an unusual African rodent,the nak ed mole rat.( )1.Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph3?A.This makes scientists able to study bats.B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.C.They say this is what causes aging.D.They discover the cells connected to humans.( )2.Why do some species of bats live a very long time?A.Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.B.Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.C.Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.D.Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.( )3.The underlined word“that”refers to .A.four years B.body size C.the aging process D.the ability to repair( )4.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Differences Between Long-Living AnimalsB.A Science Report on ChromosomesC.Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?D.Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?BI spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.I found a big tree and chopped it down.This took three days.Then,I chopped off the branches.This took another two days.After that,I chopped the wood away from on e side,and then from the other side.This took more than one month.Altogether it took forty-two days.In England ,two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops.I had to protect them from wild animals and bi rds,so I made a fence around them.I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn.After that,all the othe r birds stayed away.I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready.I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops.A few years later,I would have enou gh corn to make bread.I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour,but the rocks on the island were not hard en ough.I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do.I used some cloth to separate the meal from th e husks.Not having ovens,I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes.This baked the do ugh,and I had bread!I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of the island.I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck.However,I could not get it to the water.It was t oo heavy.I tried many different ways of doing it,but none of them were successful.( )5.From Paragraph1,we know that the writer .A.made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB.felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himselfC.spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD.made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down( )6.The writer to protect his corn and rice.A.watched out for them day and nightB.divided the cave into several different partsC.put some old swords from the ship around themD.built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn( )7.In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a.The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.b.The writer baked the dough with square pots.c.The writer separated the meal from the husks.d.The writer made some square pots with lids.A.a-c-d-b B.a-d-c-b C.b-d-c-a D.c-b-a-d( )8.The underlined word“visible”in the last paragraph means .五、语言基础知识(共40分,每小题1分)。
牛津译林版九年级上册第一单元9A Unit1 单元检测及答案
9A Unit1 单元检测一、单项选择(30分)1.My friend wears his glasses every day.Without his glasses,he is____blind.A.as long asB.as well asC.as bad asD.as good as2.We found this book_____for a six-year-old child to read.A.enough easyB.enough easilyC.easy enoughD.easily enough3.Neither my father nor I_____swimming,but I am curious____itA.like;ofB.is like;onC.like;aboutD.likes;with4.—English is very important,so I don't _________.—Thank you.________.A.give it up;I willB.give it up;I won'tC.give up it;I willD.give up it;I won't5.Not only his parents but also his brother_____to the Great Wall.They haven't been back.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone6.We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future,but we should be confident enough to____any challenge.A.put onB.get onC.take onD.try on7.—The young actor performed quite well.—_________.I really had a good time.A.I can't agree moreB.I don't think soC.I'm afraid soD.I hope not8.The railway_______Qinghai_____Tibet is the longest plateau(高原)railway in the world.A.connects;withB.connected;andC.connecting;toD.connected;to9._______of them knows French,so I have to ask a third person for help.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None10.The piano costs_____.I can't afford________it.A.too much;to buyB.too much;buyingC.much too;buyingD.much too;to buy11.She's always trying to______people with her new clothes.A.moveB.expressC.interestD.impress12.We were born_____the same star sign,but we don't have the similar personality.A.underB.inC.onD.about13.The visitor told a very_____story about what he did for a______in Africa.A.alive;liveB.lively;lifeC.living;livingD.lively;living14.—Is Miss Smith patient_____everyone?—Yeah.It is patient___her to teach us.A.of;withB.with; ofC.with;withD.of;of15.—It is his new book,but I think it is more interesting than his other book.—I agree with you.His latest book is up to his highest_______.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth二、完形填空(20分)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized(批评)us, but used __16__to bring out our best. He'd say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don't give them water, they die.” I __17__as a child I said something unkind about somebody, and my father said,“ __18__ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection(反映) of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best about people, I would get the best __19___ . From then on I've always tried to __20___ the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad's also always been very __21__ . At 15, I started a magazine. It took a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a __22__: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as if any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad made me to go into law. And I've __23__ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist. You know what you want. Go fulfill it. ”As it turned out, my little publication(出版物) went on to become Student, a national ___24__ for young people in the U. K.. My wife and I have two children, and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad___25___ me.16.A.praise B.courage C.power D.warmth17.A.think B.tell C.remember D.guess18.A.Another B.Some C.Any D.Other19.A.in time B.by turns C.by chance D.in return20.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow21.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.strict22.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice23.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost24.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project25.A.controlled forted C.reminded D.raised三、阅读理解(10分)"BANG!" the door caused a big noise. It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" stormed Father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I walked aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and rules of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never allows it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I walked in the streets, without a place in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-riseapartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: "Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his words: "I can't throw you away, let alone these old papers?"All the lights were off except Father's.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of feeling sorry. After an argument he has the habit of appearing silently in my sleep and then helping me under the covers.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door , tearsran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love---is second to none.26.Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage ?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A. b-e-d-c-aB. b-e-c-d-aC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-e-c-a-d27.What made the writer think of his childhood?A. The sight of the street lights.B. The sight of the empty street.C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D. The sight of light in his own house.28.What can we learn from the passage?A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.B. The father is actually kind to his son.C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.D. The father is always finding his son wrong .29.Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A.Perhaps the father is getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agree with each other.D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.30.This passage is mainly about________.A. How the boy understand his father’s loveB. Where the boy wentC. What made a father angryD. Why the boy left home四、词形变换(20分)31.John Whitney was a________(先锋) of computer animation.32.Many students think that______(语法)is difficult to learn.33.He is never afraid of making_______(演讲)in front of other people.34.Mr.Wang_______(连接)the computer to the printer correctly yesterday.35.Many accidents happened because of people's_______(粗心).36.Tomorrow morning our teachers will have a_______(总的)meeting in the hall.37.The boy looks much_______(生气勃勃)in the sports clothes and trainers.38.The dough(面团) is often________(使成形,塑造)into a loaf first,then you can cut it.39.Quite a few_______(miss)appeared in my homework.40.Frank is as________(energy)as his brother.They are both good at playing football.五、动词填空(8分)41.This novel he devoted most of his free time to______(publish)last year.42.We do believe that our future life will get better and better since science________ (develop)all the time.43.—Can I get my computer sent here to repair last week?—Of course,we______(repair)it.Here it is!44.—Dear,have you read the weather report?—Yes,mum.It_______(say)it will be sunny all day.45.Most of the chances_______(give)up by us ually,we haven't got ready when chances are round.46.—You are so honest,Bill.—My mother told me to always be honest and I_______(be).47.We should do what we can_______(prevent)the disease from spreading around.48.What we used to think impossible now______(seem)possible.六、完成句子(12分)49.他做事很有条理能把每样东西保持井然有序。
牛津译林9A Unit1-2 单元复习测试卷(有答案)
牛津译林版9A Unit 1-2单元复习一、单项选择题(1*15)1. The notice _______that we can’t take photos here.A. tellsB. speaksC. saysD. talks2. He is modest in our class and he never ________.A. show offB. gets offC. takes offD. shows off3. --I’d like you to talk about the Great Wall. -I’m sorry, but ___Jack____ I have been there.A. Either.. orB. neither …norC. not only…but alsoD. both..and4. Look! Many people ______the park ______the lost child.A. are searched; onB. are searching for; onC. searching for; forD. are searching ; for5. –I wonder ________. -Yes, of course.A. Where we can buy the partsB. How often you hear from your sisterC. If I may have a word with youD. Why he arrived late yesterday6. The population (人口) of China is ____than ____country in the world.A. much larger: anyB. more larger; any otherC. much larger; any otherD. larger; the other7. The doctor devoted all the time he had _______ others.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to helping8. Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. don’tB. notC. not beD. don’t be9. –Sorry, Mr li, I ______my homework at home.--Remember _____ it to school.A. left; to bringB. forget; to takeC. lost; to bringD. forgot; to bring10. By the time I got there, the football match ______already _______.A. has; finishedB. was; finishedC. had; finishedD. had; been finished11. It is our country _______makes us feel proud.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. A&B12.—Don’t forget to bring my wishes to your parents. - _______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I won’t.13.—Can he get first in the coming exam? --- _______. If he practices more, he may make it.A. Of course.B. Sure.C. That dependsD. You guess.14. I ____her _____win the match.A. hope; toB. hope; /C. wish; toD. wish; /15. His uncle would rather _______the old bike than ____a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy二、完形填空(1*15)According to Dr Julie , the way we use colors in our homes is very important. Science has proved(证明) that colors can _16___our moods. It is important to __17__about the relationship between colors and the way we feel when we __18__our homes. Usually , the colors in your house are 19____by the country where you live. For example , a house in a __20__ country like Spain is often painted white or _21_____. These are cool colors. A house in England would often need a warm color __22__yellow or orange. However. Dr Julie says that we need to think more about _23____the room is used for before choosing a color. A bedroom should __24__be green or red because you need to feel __25___and peaceful in the bedroom. White is a great color for a bedroom because it can help __26___stress(压力)。
九年级英语上册9A Unit 1单元测试(有答案)
九年级英语上册9A Unit 1单元测试(有答案)江苏常州地区牛津初中英语9A Unit 1单元测试卷一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的答题时间。
1. What is the boy doing now? 2. Which is Daniel’s star sign? 3. Why does Lily look tired?4. What are the two speakers going to do for the National Day?5. What's the name of the charity? A. Happiness for Everyone.B. Sunshine for Everyone.C. Help from Everyone. 6. How old is the woman who took part in the walk? A. 65 years old. B. 75 years old. C. 80 years old. 7. What time is it now? A. It's 8:00. B. It's 8:15. C. It's 8:30. 8. What's David doing now? A. He's playing with Millie and Kitty. B. He's recommending a new chairperson. C. He is thanking Millie and Kitty for recommending him. 9. How long has Mary had the car? A. Seven years. B. Six years. C. Six days. 10. Is surfing an event of the Olympic Games? A. Yes, it is. It is one of the events. B. Yes, it was. It was one of the events. C. No, it isn't. But I expect it will be in the future. 第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。
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苏州市相城区太平中学9A Unit 1试卷A)回答问题(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)( )1. A. It’s Sunny B. It’s 5 o’clock C. It’s December 1st ( )2. A. Thank you B. No, I don’t C. That’s all right ( )3. A. She’s from England B. She’s a nurse in England C. She’s in England ( )4. A. That’s OK. B. I’m looking for a coat C. Sorry to trouble( )5. A.I don’t think so B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s great( )6. A. Not at all. B. Thank you C. CongratulationsB)对话理解(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)( )7. A. She’s a doctor B. She’s a teacher C. She’s a salesgirl ( )8. A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus( )9. A. Cloudy B. Fine C. Snowy( )10. A. Tea. B. Water C. Milk( )11. A. At 8:10 B. At 8:40 C. At 8:50( )12. A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty yuan C. Thirty yuan( )13.A. Mary. B. Ann C. Kate( )14A.English. B. China C. We don’t knowC)短文理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)( )15. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. Xiaotao was four years oldB. Xiaotao was the speaker’s sonC.Xiaotao liked animals very much( )16. When did Xiaotao and his father go to the zoo ?A. last Sunday morningB. last Sunday noonC. last Sunday afternoon ( )17. What did Xiaotao do in the zoo?A. He played with many animals.B. He rode a horse.C. He picked up a pair of glasses.( )18. What happened to the pair of glasses ?A.It was hidden somewhere.B. It was found in the room.C. It was broken by the father.( )19. What was Xiaotao’s father?A. a forgetful manB. a kind fatherC. a glasses makerA) 单项填空(共14小题,每小题1分,满分20分)( )20.I’m thirsty .Please ____me a bottle of water.A. takeB. carryC. pullD. bring( )21.I hope you can ______me.A. agree withB. agree aboutC. agree toD. agree on( )22.The scientist is very modest. He never______.A. show offB. shows onC. shows offD. show on ( )23.You can _____cake _____ten pieces.A. divide ,intoB. be divided ,intoC. divided, intoD. be divide, into ( )24.The window was broken. Try to ________ who has broken it.A. findB. lookC. find outD. look for ( )25.This book is _____for a six-year-old child to read.A. enough easy.B. enough easily.C. easy enough.D. easily enough. ( )26.You shouldn’t be too _____about things that you needn’t know.A. strangeB. surprisedC. excitingD. curious ( )27.He explained ____why he didn’t come to our party.A. usB. for usC. with usD. to us( )28. Would you mind _____your bike?A. use B . to use C. using D. used ( )29.---It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the station.---_____________A. It doesn’t matterB. Never mindC. Don’t mention itD. Not at all. It’s a pleasure( )30.You have a beautiful voice.A. Don’t make fun of meB. Just so soC. No, you can’t say soD. That’s very kind of you to say so ( )31.Thanks for _____the new chairperson.A. recommend me asB. recommending me asC. recommend me forD. recommending me for( )32.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away( )33. ____the first morning of the New Year, people found the little match girl.A. OnB. InC. AtD. ForB) 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Everyone needs friends. We all like to 34 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. 35 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 3 6 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Friends 37 don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they no longer 38 each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好) and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 39 . We miss them very much,but we can 40 them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 41 we like new people when we get to know them.There is more good 42 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t, Why? It 43 be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.( ) 34. A. watch B. feel C. look D. see( ) 35. A. Nearly B. hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly( ) 36. A. around B. alone C. away D. above( ) 37. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. usually( ) 38. A. know B. think C. hate D. like( ) 39. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised( ) 40. A. ask B. call C. tell D. order( ) 41. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often( ) 42. A. condifence B. thought C. knowledge D. news( ) 43. A. must B. should C. could D. need(A)Mr. King is a tall and strong . man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子)and takes good of it.It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in thecentre of the city. Mr. king likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends' help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)a back of the chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn't grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy hardly fell to the floor. He looked around and saw Mr. King's beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, "Let go of (松开)my beard, boy!""Are you going to get off, sir?" asked te boy.44.Mr. King is a ___.A.playerB.runnerC.teacherD.driver45.Mr. King was going to watch the match because ___.A.he teaches P.E. in a middle schoolB.he likes football very muchC.he had already got a ticketD.he didn't go to work yesterday46.It was fifficult for Mr. King to stand because ___.A.he had drunk too muchB.the bus was too smallC.he got on the bus too lateD.it was very crowded in the bus47.The boy gripped Mr. King's beard because ___.A.he was afraid to fall againB.he wanted to make the man angryC.he hoped the man to find a seat for himD.he hoped the man to get off soon48.Mr. King was afraid ___, so he shouted at him.A.the boy would pull him downB.the boy would hurt his beardC.the boy could be hurt againD.the boy would borrow his ticket(B)There was little rain in some place for two years and a lot of people died of hunger. So a man reported a famine(饥荒)to an official(官员). The official asked, "How much wheat have you harvested?""Thirty percent of the normal yield(正常产量的30%)," the man replied."How much cotton?""Twenty percent.""How much rice?""Twenty percent."The official got mad, "You've already had seventy percent of the harvest, how dare(敢)you trump up(谎报)famine then?"The man said, "I've never seen such a terrible famine in my life of a hundred and several scores of years.""How could you have lived so long?" asked the official."Look, I'm over seventy years old. My eldest son is over forty and my second son is over thirty. The total(总数)is a hundred and several scores of years." All the people hearing this had a good laugh over that.49.A great ______ happened in the place.A. floodB. diseaseC. droughtD. war50.The man said ______.A. people had a bad harvestB. some of the crops were badC. people lost their farmsD. people had little food51.The word “mad”in the story means ______.A. sadB. angryC. happyD. excited52.The official didn’t think ______.A. the people were hungryB. the drought was serious enoughC. the people had to be helpedD. the famine was terrible enough53.Hearing the clever answer, people laughed at ______.A. the old manB. the officialC. the hungry peopleD. the policemen nearby the r oad四、句子翻译(满分15分)54.你工作有麻烦吗?55.这个月我将好运与坏运交织。