英语高频同义词归类与辨析

英语高频同义词归类与辨析-第一辑动词

A

1.吸引，使着迷

attract,allure,lure,charm,woo,tempt,enchant,seduce,entice,bewilder,bewitch,beguil

n.charm,siren,lure,fascination,glamour

2.诱骗，诱拐abduct,cajole,coax,con

3.使迷惑confuse,perplex,puzzle

⇔使清楚，解释，显示explain,illustrate,show,betray,demonstrate,spell

out,explicate,intreprete,decipher,decode,unravel,illuminate,specify,clarify,straighten out,

显示；标志sign,symbol,tip ;征兆token,omen

B

引起；

arise,rouse,intrigue,evoke,provoke,kindle,call forth,bring out,elicit,excite,invite,contriven.catalyst 激发；excite,spark, inspire,stimulate

发展；develop,evolve,progress,prosper,thrive,blossom,bloom,flourish

促进；promote,foster,boost

鼓励，推动；impel,encourage, motivate,mobilize,spur,lash. incentive

优化 ;optmize,better,improve

改善；improve,upgrade,refine

发扬；carry forward

⇔阻碍

inhabit,prevent,hamper,block,curb,bar,barrier,hinder,hinderance,obstacle,cumber,obstruct(obstruct ion),block,

推迟；defer,delay,postpone,abjourn,put off, ajourn

干扰;upset,bother,disturbe,annoy,vex,tease,harness干涉，interfere，meddle（with），butt in n. 麻烦ado,hustle andbustle,fuss,commotion

起伏；wax and wane,ups and downs, vicissitudes

禁止；prohibit,ban, forbid

中断;suspend,split,break up,disrupt

限制limit,restrict,abstain,confine,restrain,refrain

C

支持,赞成

support,back,applaud

同意approve(of)

⇔反对

D

寻找；search,fumble,rummage,scour,ransack(for),pursue,hunt(for)

n.in quest of

发现；find,discover,unearth,dig out,root out,

觉察；notice,sense,detect,precieve,sniff out

E

给予;give,offer,render,confer,endow,grant,bestow

奉献；devote,delicate,consecrate

得到,取得;get,achieve, acquire, obtain,attain,gain,procure,claim

剥夺，deprive,bereave,

侵占,appropriate,embezzle

⇔

F

加强；strenthen,intensify,increase(the effort), reinforce step up,bloster,beef up

a.strong,stout, sturdy,tough,

⇔削弱

Weaken，sap,

undermine，impair,negate,discredit,invalidate

a.脆弱breakable,delicate,fragile,frail

G

赞扬praise,appraise,commend,acclaim,enoble

Flatter

pliment

批评；blame,criticize,scold,reproach,reprove,rebuke

谴责;condemn,censure

H

承认admit，acknowledge,confess，profess

宣告declare,announceb

否认deny

I

上升；increase,rise,soar,ascend

下降;descend,slump

J

尊敬;respect

崇拜admire,adore,idolize,worship, glorify,pay tribute to

n.homage to,idolatry,reverence,fetish

重视;emphasize,accentuate,stress,attach importance to

⇔轻视scorn,contempt,defy,scorn

K

增加;add to,increase,

减少;reduce,lessen,decrease,diminish

去除；erase,rub out,wipe,remove,eliminate,leave out,shed

L

欲求，want，long for,desire,aspire,crave,covet

探索explore,exploit

尝试try,attempt,undertake

塑造,shape,mold,mould

设计，发明,devise, invent, design,

计划，谋划;plan,plot,intrigue,scheme,conspirate,hatch

M

思考;

think over,consider,ponder,brood,ponder,reckon,deliberate,probe,comtemplate,reflect,meditate