必修2单元练习题
新人教版 高一英语 必修二 unit2练习题
1. Our English teacher, as well as we students ___ not ___ Chinese in the English corner.A. is; allowed to speakB. is; allowed speakingC. are; allowed to speakD. are; allowed speaking2. At this time tomorrow, we ______ above the Atlantic Ocean.A. will flyB. will be flyingC. are flyingD. fly3. Mr. Smith has ______ ours. A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as4. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when5. He does well in all his subjects. I think he must be admitted ______ university.A. toB. inC. towardD. of6. He was dying to go home, so he looked at his watch every ______.A. few minutesB. a few minutesC. others minutesD. minutes.7. ---______ does he make a trip here? ---Every five days.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often8. We don’t allow ______ in the reading room; who has allowed you ______ here?A. smoking; to smokeB. to smoke; smokingC. smoking; smokingD. to smoke; to smoke9. Tomas was a real friend,for he advised me as well as ____me with my English.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped10. People often use plastics ______ wood or metal.A. to take placeB. to take the place ofC. in the placeD. in the place of11. “Have you ______ to say?” the teacher asked.A. anything fartherB. further anythingC. anything furtherD. farther anything12. I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we _____ if we leave it here.A. would be finedB. will be finedC. will being finedD. will have been fined13. I ______ an English grammar book in a secondhand bookstore.A. pickedB. picked upC. picked inD. ran over14. My uncle ______ until he was forty.A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marriedD. would marry15. He told me that he would go camping with me the next weekend, but he _____ his promise. A. made B. gave C. broke D. obeyed16. He is taller than ______ in his class. Which of the following is WRONG?A. anyone elseB. any other oneC. all the othersD. another one17. His brother ______ the army last autumn.A. took part inB. joined inC. joinedD. attended18. They have ______married for twenty years since they ______married in 1980.A. /; /B. been; wereC. got; gotD. been; got 19. Our new library is so large that it can ______ 500 students to read in.A. takeB. carryC. admitD. sit20. John is not here today. Who can ______ him in the game?A. replaceB. take the placeC. instead ofD. in place of21. At the school sports meeting the students competed ______ honor of winning.A. forB. inC. againstD. about22. Our food is ______ and I run short of money.A. running outB. running out ofC. being run outD. run out of23. His new book ______ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published24. In order to be ______ into Beijing University, he spent all his spare time in studying all kinds of subjects. A. received B. accepted C. admitted D. allowed25. Some married couples cancel the usual fine-dinning restaurant date and simply ______ a nice family dinner at home. A. host B. raise C. take D. present26. I go to see a film ______.A. every two weeksB. every third weeksC. each three weekD. each three weeks27. ---Can I help you? ---I’d like a ticket for tonight’s show. How much do you ______?A. chargeB. payC. offerD. spare28. ---Welcome to our hotel. You can get VIP member services here.---Excuse me, but what does VIP ______?A. ask forB. prepare forC. stand forD. call for29. We won’t _____ the other athletes in the 100-meter race if we don’t spend more time training hard. A. compete for B. compete against C. compete in D. catch up with30. They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ______.A. costB. bargainC. worthD. value31. He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. got upB. picked upC. picked outD. took in32. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose33. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Wang teach in this school? ---No, but he ______.A. used to beB. used to teachC. was used toD. used to34. I haven’t seen Ann for ______ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.A. suchB. veryC. soD. too35. Little ______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realizeBook 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 知识点复习。
人教版历史必修二第二单元 资本主义世界市场的形成和发展单元练习题(含详细答案)
人教版历史必修二第二单元资本主义世界市场的形成和发展一、选择题1.有历史学家指出：“大西洋一直是一道栅栏，一个终点。
但在1500年左右，它一变而成为一座桥梁，一个启程之地，其巨大的影响波及各方。
”此变化源于（）A．西欧发生的“商业革命”B．“海上马车夫”荷兰沟通世界C．蒸汽轮船用于远洋航行D．葡萄牙和西班牙支持的海上探险2.即使哥伦布没有发现美洲大陆，达·伽马没有绕好望角航行，在以后的几十年中其他人也会这么做。
总之，西方社会已经达到起飞点，即将起飞。
”最能说明上述观点的依据是()A．资本主义萌芽的产生B．传播基督教思想的需要C．转口贸易利润的刺激D．造船和航海技术的进步3.“引起我们注意的还不仅是资本数额的巨大……同时还有消除竞争，用有计划的生产组织代替资本主义生产中占统治地位的无政府状态。
”材料作者的意图是 ( )A．用机器工厂代替手工工场B．用手工工场代替家庭手工业C．用垄断组织代替机器工厂D．用国家垄断代替私人资本4.“它是18世纪盈利最多的商业活动之一。
其经济代价在于，从欧洲进口的廉价工业制成品破坏了当地的原始产业，令无数家庭沦为赤贫。
它还导致一些地区出现人口荒芜的情况……”上述评价主要是针对（）A．世界市场的扩大对欧洲的影响B．殖民掠夺对印第安人的影响C．殖民扩张对东南亚地区的影响D．奴隶贸易对非洲的影响5.阿萨·勃里格斯在《英国社会史》中记述：“从18世纪后期到19世纪中叶，城市人口占全国总人口的比例从20%上升至51%，……从1820年到1830年，曼彻斯特、伯明翰等主要工业城市的人口增长达40%以上，是增长最快的10年。
”导致这种现象出现的主要原因是()A．殖民扩张B．奴隶贸易C．工业革命D．交通发展6.美国纽约是世界著名城市，在历史上其名称几经变化：1626年之后叫“新阿姆斯特丹”（New Amsterdam），1674年之后叫纽约市（City of New York）。
人教A版高中数学必修二-章节练习题
第二章单元测试1．下列命题正确的是………………………………………………（ ） A ．三点确定一个平面 B ．经过一条直线和一个点确定一个平面 C ．四边形确定一个平面 D ．两条相交直线确定一个平面2．若直线a 不平行于平面α，且α⊄a ，则下列结论成立的是（ ） A ．α内的所有直线与a 异面 B ．α内不存在与a 平行的直线 C ．α内存在唯一的直线与a 平行 D ．α内的直线与a 都相交 3．平行于同一平面的两条直线的位置关系………………………（ ） A ．平行 B ．相交 C ．异面 D ．平行、相交或异面 4．平面α与平面β平行的条件可以是…………………………（ ） A ．α内有无穷多条直线都与β平行B ．直线βα//,//a a 且直线a 不在α内，也不在β内C ．直线α⊂a ，直线β⊂b 且β//a ，α//bD ．α内的任何直线都与β平行5．下列命题中，错误的是…………………………………………（ ） A ．平行于同一条直线的两个平面平行 B ．平行于同一个平面的两个平面平行 C ．一个平面与两个平行平面相交，交线平行D ．一条直线与两个平行平面中的一个相交，则必与另一个相交 6．已知两个平面垂直，下列命题①一个平面内已知直线必垂直于另一个平面内的任意一条直线 ②一个平面内的已知直线必垂直于另一个平面的无数条直线 ③一个平面内的任一条直线必垂直于另一个平面④过一个平面内任意一点作交线的垂线，则此垂线必垂直于另一个平面 其中正确的个数是…………………………………………（ ） A ．3 B ．2 C ．1 D ．07．下列命题中错误的是……………………………………（ ） A ．如果平面βα⊥，那么平面α内所有直线都垂直于平面βB ．如果平面βα⊥，那么平面α一定存在直线平行于平面βC ．如果平面α不垂直于平面β，那么平面α内一定不存在直线垂直于平面βD ．如果平面τα⊥，τβ⊥，l =⋂βα，那么τ⊥l 8．如图是正方体的平面展开图，则在这个正方体中 ①BM 与ED 平行 ②CN 与BE 异面 ③CN 与BM 成 60 ④DM 与BN 垂直 以上四个命题中，正确命题的序号是（ ） A ．①②③ B ．②④ C ．③④ D ．②③④9．不共面的四点可以确定平面的个数为 （ ） A ． 2个 B ． 3个 C ． 4个 D ．无法确定 10．已知直线a 、b 与平面α、β、γ，下列条件中能推出α∥β的是 （ ） A ．a ⊥α且a ⊥β B ．α⊥γ且β⊥γ C ．a ⊂α，b ⊂β，a ∥b D ．a ⊂α，b ⊂α，a ∥β，b ∥β 11．下列四个说法 ①a //α，b ⊂α,则a // b ②a ∩α＝P ，b ⊂α，则a 与b 不平行 ③a ⊄α，则a //α ④a //α，b //α，则a // b 其中错误的说法的个数是 （ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 12．如图，A —BCDE 是一个四棱锥，AB ⊥平面BCDE ，且四边形BCDE 为矩形，则图中互相垂直的平面共有（ ）A ．4组B ．5组C ．6组D ．7组13．（12分）已知正方方体111'D C B A ABCD -，求：（1）异面直线11CC BA 和的夹角是多少？ （2）B A 1和平面11B CDA 所成的角？（3）平面11B CDA 和平面ABCD 所成二面角的大小？AB CDEFMN C A 1B 11P A BCDCABPMN14．（12分）如图，在三棱锥P —ABC 中，PA 垂直于平面ABC ，AC ⊥BC ． 求证：BC ⊥平面PAC ．15.（10分）如图：AB 是⊙O 的直径，PA 垂直于⊙O 所在的平面，C 是圆周上不同于B A ,的任意一点，求证： PAC BC 平面⊥16．（12分）如图，在四棱锥P —ABCD 中，M ，N 分别是AB ，PC 的中点，若ABCD 是平行四边形．求证：MN ∥平面PAD ．,M N 分别是17． 如图：S 是平行四边形ABCD 平面外一点，,SA BD 上的点，且SM AM =NDBN， 求证：//MN 平面SCDA BCP O17.（14分）如图正方形ABCD 中，O 为中心，P O ⊥面ABCD ，E 是PC 中点， 求证：（1）PA ||平面BDE ； （2）面PAC ⊥面BDE.18．（14分）如图，直三棱柱ABC —A 1B 1C 1 中，AC ＝BC ＝1，∠ACB ＝90°，AA 1 ＝2，D 是A 1B 1 中点．（1）求证C 1D ⊥平面A 1B ；（2）当点F 在BB 1 上什么位置时，会使得AB 1 ⊥平面 C 1DF ？并证明你的结论．19．在正方体ABCD A B C D E F BB CD -11111中，、分别是、的中点 （1）证明：AD D F ⊥1； （2）求AE D F 与1所成的角； （3）证明：面面AED A FD ⊥11．必修2第三章《直线与方程》单元测试题一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分）1.若直线过点（１，２），（４，２＋3），则此直线的倾斜角是（ ） Ａ ３０° Ｂ ４５° Ｃ ６０° Ｄ ９０°2. 如果直线ax+2y+2=0与直线3x-y-2=0平行，则系数a=A 、 -3B 、-6C 、23- D 、323.点P （-1，2）到直线8x-6y+15=0的距离为（ ）（A ）2 （B ）21 （C ）1 （D ）274. 点Ｍ（４，m ）关于点Ｎ（n, － 3）的对称点为Ｐ（６，－９），则（ ） Ａ m ＝－３，n ＝１０ Ｂ m ＝３，n ＝１０ Ｃ m ＝－３，n ＝５ Ｄ m ＝３，n ＝５5.以Ａ（１，３），Ｂ（－５，１）为端点的线段的垂直平分线方程是（ ）Ａ 3x-y-8=0 B 3x+y+4=0 C 3x-y+6=0 D 3x+y+2=06.过点Ｍ（２,１）的直线与Ｘ轴，Ｙ轴分别交于Ｐ,Ｑ两点，且｜ＭＰ｜＝｜ＭＱ｜, 则Ｌ的方程是（ ）Ａ x-2y+3=0 B 2x-y-3=0 C 2x+y-5=0 D x+2y-4=0 7. 直线mx-y+2m+1=0经过一定点，则该点的坐标是 A （-2，1） B （2，1） C （1，-2） D （1，2）8. 直线0202=++=++n y x m y x 和的位置关系是（A ）平行 （B ）垂直 （C ）相交但不垂直 （D ）不能确定 9. 如图1，直线l 1、l 2、l 3的斜率分别为k 1、k 2、k 3，则必有 A. k 1<k 3<k 2 B. k 3<k 1<k 2C. k 1<k 2<k 3D. k 3<k 2<k 110.已知A （1，2）、B （-1，4）、C （5，2），则ΔABC 的边AB 上的中线所在的直线方程为（ ）（A ）x+5y-15=0 (B)x=3 (C) x-y+1=0 (D)y-3=0二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）11.已知点)4,5(-A 和),2,3(B 则过点)2,1(-C 且与B A ,的距离相等的直线方程为 . 12．过点Ｐ（１，２）且在Ｘ轴，Ｙ轴上截距相等的直线方程是 . 13．直线5x+12y+3=0与直线10x+24y+5=0的距离是 . 14．原点Ｏ在直线Ｌ上的射影为点Ｈ（－２，１），则直线Ｌ的方程为 . 三、解答题（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）15. ①求平行于直线3x+4y-12=0,且与它的 16.直线x+m 2y+6=0与直线（m-2）x+3my+2m=0距离是7的直线的方程; 没有公共点，求实数m 的值. ②求垂直于直线x+3y-5=0, 且与点P(-1,0)的距离是1053的直线的方程.*17.已知直线l 被两平行直线063=-+y x 033=++y x 和所截得的线段长为3，且直线过点（1，0），求直线l 的方程.参考答案：1.A ；2.B ；3.B ；4.D ；5.B ；6.D ；7.A ；8.C ；9.A ；10.A. 11.x+4y-7=0或x=-1;12.x+y-3=0或2x-y=0;13.261;14.2x-y+5=0; 15. (1)3x+4y+23=0或3x+4y-47=0;(2)3x-y+9=0或3x-y-3=0. 16.m=0或m=-1;17.x=1或3x-4y-3=0.必修2第四章《圆与方程》单元测试题一、 选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分） 1.方程x 2+y 2+2ax-by+c=0表示圆心为C （2，2），半径为2的圆，则a 、b 、c 的值 依次为（A ）2、4、4； （B ）-2、4、4； （C ）2、-4、4； （D ）2、-4、-4 2.直线3x-4y-4=0被圆(x-3)2+y 2=9截得的弦长为（ ） (A)22 (B)4 (C)24 (D)23.点4)()()1,1(22=++-a y a x 在圆的内部，则a 的取值范围是（ ）(A) 11<<-a (B) 10<<a (C) 11>-<a a 或 (D)1±=a4.自点 1)3()2()4,1(22=-+--y x A 作圆的切线，则切线长为（ ）(A)5 (B) 3 (C)10 (D) 55.已知M (-2,0), N (2,0), 则以MN 为斜边的直角三角形直角顶点P 的轨迹方程是( )(A) 222=+y x (B) 422=+y x (C) )2(222±≠=+x y x (D) )2(422±≠=+x y x6.若直线(1+a)x+y+1=0与圆x 2+y 2-2x=0相切，则a 的值为A 、1，-1B 、2，-2C 、1D 、-17.过原点的直线与圆x 2+y 2+4x+3=0相切，若切点在第三象限，则该直线的方程是A 、x y 3=B 、x y 3-=C 、x y 33=D 、x y 33-= 8.过点A （1，-1）、B （-1，1）且圆心在直线x+y-2=0上的圆的方程是A 、(x-3)2+(y+1)2=4B 、(x+3)2+(y-1)2=4C 、(x-1)2+(y-1)2=4D 、(x+1)2+(y+1)2=4 9．直线0323=-+y x 截圆x 2+y 2=4得的劣弧所对的圆心角是A 、6π B 、4π C 、3π D 、2π 10．M （x 0，y 0）为圆x 2+y 2=a 2（a>0）内异于圆心的一点，则直线x 0x+y 0y=a 2与 该圆的位置关系是（ ）A 、相切B 、相交C 、相离D 、相切或相交二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）11.以点A(1,4)、B(3,-2)为直径的两个端点的圆的方程为 .12.设A 为圆1)2()2(22=-+-y x 上一动点，则A 到直线05=--y x 的最大距离为______. 13.过点P(-1,6)且与圆4)2()3(22=-++y x 相切的直线方程是________________. 14.过圆x 2+y 2-x+y-2=0和x 2+y 2=5的交点，且圆心在直线3x+4y-1=0上的圆的方程为 . 2+y 2-8x=0的弦OA 。
英语必修二各单元复习练习题
Book 2 Unit 1Ⅰ. 单词拼写：1.The guest was given a warm ___________(接待) by the crowds in the street.2.S he ___________(想象) herself being still young and beautiful, but she had to admit that shewas no longer young.3.When I went into his room, he ___________(假装) to be reading.4.We are going to buy some ___________(家具) for our new flat.5.We have found some further ___________(证据) for the matter.6.It’s said that there is much __________(财富) in that large tomb.7.To tell you the truth, Wang Lin is c__________ to be my best friend.8.Of the six people injured in the accident, only two s__________.9.As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the w__________ of the world.10.We should do everything we can to protect c________ relics instead of destroying them.Ⅱ. 短语翻译：1. 说实话________________________2. 调查_____________________________3. 别致的风格____________________4. 加热时___________________________5. 拆开；拆散___________________6. 作为…的回报____________________7. 庆祝生日_____________________ 8. 同意这个观点____________________9. 充当；担当___________________ 10.高度评价________________________Ⅲ. 动词填空:1.I can’t go with you because a lot of work ___________ (remain) to be done.2.A working group was set up _________________ (look into) the matter.3.Fancy _____________ (meet) old friends here.4.He used to be considered __________ (be) a good musician, but now he is considering____________ (change) his job.5.His idea ____________________ (think highly of) by the teacher.6.Mary will go to see the film and the rest of the girls ________ (be) to go shopping.7.Jack _________________ (not hear) about the secret from the expression(表情).8.When I asked him to read the book, he pretended _________________ (read) it.9.While ___________ (sing) a song, you’re learning grammar and vocabulary.10.______________ (follow) the guide, we were walking deep into the forest.Ⅳ. 完成句子：1.Lions and tigers _____________________________(属于) the cat family.2.He went into the kitchen _________________________________(想找点喝的).3.It’s bad manners to make eating noises when _____________(在吃饭) in western countries.4.The dictionary on the desk is ___________________________(非常有用).5.______________________________(毫无疑问) he will be here tomorrow.V. 课文改写:The Amber Room, one of the great _______of the world, was _______ in the Second World War. It was a _____ given to Peter the Great from Frederick William Ⅰ, the king of Prussia. It _____ ateam of best artists ten years to make it and its design was ___ the fancy _____ _____ was popular in those days.At first the Amber Room was part of Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg and _______as a small _________ hall for important visitors. Then Catherine Ⅱhad it _____ to summer palace outside St Petersburg and told her artists to ___ more details to it.In September 1941, the Nazi Army attacked the city and ______ the Amber Room, ______was not ______ in time by Russians. There is no ______ that the Amber Room was carried to Konigsberg by _____. After that, it _______ unknown ______ happened to the Amber Room.Book 2 Unit 2Ⅰ. 单词拼写：1.They insisted that he should have a complete ____________(身体) examination.2.He has ____________(允诺) to come tonight and he is sure to come.3.The a_______ from all over the world will take part in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.4.Jobs are often _____________(登广告) in the newspaper.5.An h_________ man will always tell truth.6.The reporter will i__________ the President about the event.7.The man ___________(承认) that he murdered a little girl and may be sentenced to death.8.How many m________ did China win in the 28 th Olympic Games？9.In Doha Asian Games athletes c__________ with each other for their own country.10.Which country do you think will h________ the 30 th Olympic Games？Ⅱ. 短语翻译:１．每四年______________________________ ２．做出承诺______________________ ３．在现代______________________________ ４．被接纳为______________________ ５．与．．．比赛__________________________ ６．与…有关_____________________ ７．begin with____________________________ ８．as well as ______________________ ９．one after another_______________________ １０．be confident in doing ___________ Ⅲ. 动词填空:1.We used to __________ (ride) to school, but now we have got used to __________ (take)buses to school.2.His sister ______________ (admit) to the party last year.3.The naughty boy promised _______________ (hand in) their composition the next day.4.Our school doesn’t allow _______________ (use) mobile phones.5.Women ____________________ (not allow) to take part in the ancient Olympic Games.6.The stubborn man ___________ (not attend) the meeting tomorrow even if _______ (invite).7.The thief finally admitted _____________(steal) the rare Ming Dynasty vase.8.A speech ___________________ (make) by a famous singer on TV tonight.9.Not only ______ the teacher _________ (become) interested in football but all his students______ (be) beginning to show an interest in it at present.10.E-mail, as well as telephones, ___________ (play) an important role in our daily life now.Ⅳ. 完成句子：1.Visitors paid a visit to his office _____________________________ (一个接一个地).2.We have a physical examination _________________________ (每隔几年).3.He didn’t see the film last night, ____________________________ (她也没看).4.I haven’t seen ____________________________(和这枚邮票一样旧的) this since I began tocollect stamps.5.He was ill yesterday and ___________________ (这就是原因) he was absent from work.V. 课文改写:The ancient Olympic Games _____ held every _____ years in Greece. Only Greek cities could_______ in the games. No other country could ___________ , _____ could slaves or women. The modern Olympic Games are different from the ancient ones. There’re two _____ of Games----- the Summer and the _______Olympics. ________ from different countries can take part, ________ women. Countries compete to _____ the Olympics as if to win an Olympic medal. The theme of the modern Olympic Games is still about being able to run _______, ______ higher and throw ________.Book 2 Unit 3Ⅰ. 单词拼写：1.Bricks, sand, glass and so on are building ___________(材料).2.We should master science and ___________ (技术) to make our country richer and stronger.3.The army officers led a ___________ (革命) against the king.4.He’s some kind of _______________ (数学) genius.5.This brand of tins has no _______________ (人造) coloring.e your i___________, and you’re sure to be successful.7.I t___________ agree with you. Y ou are completely right.8.She had to make a c________ between the two dresses. It’s hard to decide.9.P____________, I don’t quite agree with you on this point.10.If any problem a________, please tell me.Ⅱ. 短语翻译:１．处理；对付_______________________ ２．走过；流逝____________________ ３．看守；监视_______________________ ４．在…的帮助下__________________ ５．在我看来_________________________ 6．毕竟___________________________ ７．in a way__________________________ ８．in common_____________________ ９．make up__________________________ １０．what’s more__________________Ⅲ. 动词填空:1.I have no choice but ________________ (accept) his demand.2.The computers ______________________ (join to) a network in the past two months.3.All the students take turns ___________________ (make up) a dialogue in class.4.His notebook computer ___________________(use) since he bought it.5.The cost of the tour __________________ (not calculate) so far.6.The little boy ___________________ (bring up) by his grandparents since his birth.7._______________ (watch out) while crossing the street.8.Y ou should try to get every chance _______________ (communicate) with others in Englishwhile _________ (learn) it.9.In this way, you will become more confident in ____________ (speak) English.10.As time ____________ (go by), he loves mother more.Ⅳ. 完成句子：1．The poor boy felt sick because that fish _________________________ (不适合他).2．The story is not true. It ________________________ (编造) by the writer.3．Could you _______________________ (看管) my clothes while I have a swim?4．Last summer he taught us ____________________________ (如何处理) fire accident. 5．Things will get easier and easier ______________________________ (随着时间的流逝). V. 课文改写:I began as a ________ machine in 1642 in France. Then in 1882 I was built as an _________ machine. My real father, Alan Turing, built a “_________” machine to solve any __________ problem in 1936. Since I was huge at that time, people thought I was ___________.As the years have ________, I have been made smaller and smaller. There were times when my size was ______ changed. I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960’s, I was given a family ________ by a network. Since I was brought into people’s homes, my family and I have been used to______ information and___________ with each other around the world. I have _______ been built to serve the human race since my birth.Book 2 Unit 4Ⅰ. 单词拼写：1.This hat will p_________ against the hot sun.2.Don’t make e__________ with people; we should make friends with others.3.Have you heard from your brother r____________？4.Do you know how many s__________ a cow has?5.I’m going to a__________ for the job.6.The policewoman turned her ______________ (注意力) to the new problems.7.The dog looks ___________ (凶猛), but it is very gentle really.8.The girl in d_________ of falling off the bike is her sister.9.What a teacher says has a great e__________ on her students.10.The doctor ___________ (建议) that his father give up smoking at once.Ⅱ. 短语翻译:１．形成；产生_____________________ ２．在危险中__________________________ ３．向…申请_______________________ ４．保护…不受…(伤害)_________________ ５．结果___________________________ ６．和平地;和睦地______________________ ７．have an effect on_________________ ８．result from_________________________ ９．feel like doing___________________ １０．would rather do____________________ Ⅲ. 动词填空:1.Don’t worry. The cause of the accident _______________________ (look into) now.2.The drivers ________________ (tell) that the road ____________________ (repair) now.3.I got ___________ (drink) for the first time in my life.4.His health ____________________ (always affect) by the bad weather.5.The rhinos are in danger of __________________ (die out) in Africa.6.The students were interested in the speech ______________ (contain) some funny ideas.7.Many people suggested that the government ___________ (take) immediate measures to keepthem away from pollution.8.It’s hard for me ____________ (tel l) John from his brother because they just look the same.9.Rather than _________ (take) a crowded bus, he always prefers _________ (ride) a bicycle.10.What do you feel like ____________ (do) when you are free at home?Ⅳ. 完成句子：1.The farmers hunted a lot of antelopes for fur. ________________ (结果) , many of them___________________ (已经灭绝).2.If you want to go abroad, the first thing you should do is to_______________________________ (向政府申请) a passport.3._______________ (实际上), the first computer ______________ (产生) in 1642 in France.4.I _____________________ (想喝) a cup of coffee.5.It surprised me that he crawled ________________________ (从床底下).V. 课文改写:One day Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her _______ in a flying chair. It flew away to _____ in China first, ________ she saw an ________. The antelope told her that they were killed for the ____ that was taken from under their ________. Then the chair flew away to Zimbabwe, where Daisy saw an excited ________. Daisy got to know the farmers there no longer ______them. That’s because the________decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money. Daisy took a _____ of the elephant quickly. Then the flying chair rose again and almost at once they were in a ________ rain forest. A monkey was ________ a millipede _______ which contains a __________ drug over his body because it could protect him from __________. So Daisy decided to produce this new ______ with the help of _____. The chair rose and flew home.Book 2 Unit 5Ⅰ. 单词拼写：1.To be honest, when to start is still u______________ to me.2.Many fans were once impressed by Liu Yifei’s wonderful p_______________.3.I asked for an _____________ (额外) day to finish the work .4.Beethoven was one of the greatest ________________ (音乐家).5.I’m sorry. To work ou t this difficult problem is beyond my a_____________.6.Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical i________________.7.If this matter becomes known, it will ruin your r_______________.8.As far as I know, he enjoys listening to ____________ (民间) music.9.I’m told that she is an _______________ (有吸引力的) girl.10.If you want to sell your sofa, why not put an ______________ (广告) in the local newspaper？Ⅱ. 短语翻译:1. 对…说老实话_______________________2. 分类____________________________3. 偶然; 意外地________________________4. 戏弄____________________________5. 坚持______________________________6. 打碎;分裂________________________7. above all_____________________________8. dream of__________________________9. or so________________________________ 10.base on/upon______________________ Ⅲ. 动词填空:1.I was made _______________ (clean) father’s car and __________ (get) it filled.2.The thief _________________ (bring in), with his hands __________ (tie) behind his back.3.The theory he stuck to __________________ (prove) wrong.4.With Peter _____________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble in finding Lucy’s house.5.The rocks _________________ (form) more than 4,000 years ago.6.When his boss came in, Tom pretended ______________________ (type).7.The poor man earns a living by ________________ (perform) to the passers-by in the street .8.As a matter of fact, nobody likes ___________________________ (play a joke on).9.__________________ (stick to) this task until it is finished.10.Her job is __________________ (sort out) letters in the post office.Ⅳ. 完成句子：1.The old man _____________________________________ (靠打鱼生活) when young.2.To her joy, she got such a big prize ________________________ (碰巧).3.I feel silly in these funny clothes. Everyone in our class _______________________________(会取笑我) .4.There are forty students ___________________ (大约) in the reading-room.5.She spent a happy afternoon ______________________________________ (整理她的邮票). V. 课文改写:If we are ________ _______ ourselves, most of us have _______ ______ being famous. Most musicians meet and _______ a band because they like to write and play music. They sometimes may play to __________ in the street or subway ______ ______ they can earn _______ money.People put an __________ in the newspaper ______ ______ rock musicians, who ______ ____ ____ each other as well as played music. Their music and jokes were loosely _______ _____ the Band called “ The Beatles”. However, the performances were so _______ that after a year ___ ___, the band whose name was “The Monkees” started to play their own __________ and write their own songs. After producing many records the band _______ _____ in about 1970s. However, it ________ in the mid-1980s and produced a new record as a ______ of their time as a real band.。
统编版高中语文必修下册第二单元课后练习题(含答案解析)
统编版高中语文必修下册第二单元课后练习题一、文言文阅读阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。
赵大讷①，字敬叔。
县人周恭肃王元俨②之十世孙也。
起家译曹掾，调．泉州录事。
大盗起，宁都泉之无赖男子啸众应之，遂谋来攻城。
大讷作栅以御其冲，盗为引去。
迁．兴化录事，转龙溪尹。
俗尚鬼，垒石作祠，以奉紫衣神，黠民将为奸利，必牲犬以祭。
大讷投神江中，移石以修孔子庙。
庭县多山畬洞獠，官稍侵之，辄弄兵暴掠，至烦。
大将出屯，经年不解，大讷调御得其术，服从如良民。
邑大姓怙势杀人，郡守受其财出之。
大讷抱案诣府，历指其奸。
守怒，阴中以他罪，大讷略无所慑。
俄迁永嘉，永嘉计口赋盐，民以为病，大讷建请令富商转售之瑞安。
猾吏伪为官书，诬平民盗贩，民自杀者三人。
府下大讷讯之，大讷徙之临汀。
州城枕大江，水暴，岸善崩。
大讷列植巨木，先以萁芒杀浪势，然后实土，以石甃之，岸凡数千尺得不坏。
除温台等处海运千户遭母丧改知永新州州民素豪势出守吏上闻大讷至皆畏服不敢吐气。
乡饮酒之礼久废，大讷讲而行之，宾主就位，献酬有节，揖拜有容，观者叹悦。
在官二年，告老解印绶而归，时至正八年夏六月也。
大讷性刚直，不惮大吏，屡典剧县，皆有能声，卒胥无敢出乡，宿猾元豪亦相告远遁，数平反冤狱，民为立生祠．．．。
或以事如远乡，父老携子弟聚观曰：“此赵侯也！”其为人爱慕如此。
大讷同时，有金德润君泽者，亦县人，由湖南廉访司掾，历官至嘉兴推官，亦以政事称其果毅有为，议者谓不如大讷云。
赞．曰：丈夫之以功名自见者，岂必藉祖父之势哉？藉祖父之势而成者，世岂无之？终不足谓之丈夫，必也。
奋自布衣，卓然有立，小或作州牧，大或闻国政，使德泽简在人心，声闻流于后世，然后始无愧于斯名，善矣哉！（选自明•宋濂《浦阳人物记》）（注）①赵大讷，元朝人。
①周恭肃王元俨，指宋太宗赵匡义的第八子赵元俨，封周王，谥恭肃。
1．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）A．除温台等处/海运千户/遭母丧/改知永新州/州民素豪势/出守吏/上闻大讷至/皆畏服不敢吐气B．除温台等处海运千户/遭母丧/改知永新州/州民素豪/势出守吏上/闻大讷至/皆畏服不第1页共20页敢吐气C．除温台等处海运千户/遭母丧/改知永新州/州民素豪/势出守吏/上闻大讷至/皆畏服不敢吐气D．除温台等处/海运千户/遭母丧/改知永新州/州民素豪势/出守吏上/闻大讷至/皆畏服不敢吐气2．下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（）A．古代表示官职变动的词语有很多，其中“除”，是任命的意思。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元综合评估测试(含答案)
高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)一.单项选择( 每题1分,共15分)1.Their basketball team ________ours last Sunday, but we___________the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;wonD.won;beat2. ---Mary, what do the letters CBA ________?---China Basketball Association.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand forD.stand out3. Fifty students will ________ the first place.petepete againstpete forD. compete with4. ---Peter, what’s your favorite sport?---_________.A.Yes, very muchB. I love sportsC.No, not reallyD. Football, I think.5. To enjoy the scenery, Sue preferred to spend long hours on the train _________travel by air.A. asB. withC.rather thanD.while6. Many of the Chinese medals were won in table-tennis and gymnastics and also in_________ such as diving and weightlifting.A. eventsB. businessesC. mattersD. affairs7. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter________.A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race8. The World Cup will ________ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be________?A happen; taking part B. be held; taking part in itC. play; taking part inD. take place; joining in9. Why not ________us ? _________ the favorite game?A. join in ; JoinB. join; JoinC. join; Join inD. join in; Join in10. ---Have a cigarette please.---No, thanks. I ________heavily, but I’ve recently given it up.A.am used to smokeed to smokeC. used to smokingD. has used to smoke11. After walking _______ the bridge, they walked ________ the woods and then got to a village.A. across; throughB. into; acrossC. over; aboveD. under; into12. When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his friends went to see him ______.A. every a few daysB. everydayC. every two daysD. every the day13. The new bridge _______ by the end of this month.A had been completing B. has completedC. will be completedD. will have been completed14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing二.完形填空 (每题2分,共30分)Mexico, the largest nation in the region, is a good example of life in Middle America.Although Mexico is a large country, only 12 percent of its land is good for farming, 16 40 percent is good for grassland. The rest of the land is hills and mountains, 17 plateaus(高原 ), or wet coastal regions.The mountains are too 18 to farm . The high plateau in the middle of Mexico would be good farmland if it had more 19 . The coastal areas receive so much 20 that the land often becomes waterlogged(浸泡水的). For all of these reasons Mexicans must 21 the good farmland they have. Yet good farming has not always been 22 in Mexcio.For many 23, Mexcian farmers had grown traditional crops. These 24 corn, beans and squash. 25, when the Spanish arrived in the 1500’s, they tried to 26 new ideas. They thought new 27 such as onions, turnips（萝卜）, sugarcane, and bananas would 28 well in the warm tropical (热带的)29. But the Mexicans wished to continue with their old 30.16 A.Other B.Another C.The other D.with17 A.dry B.wet C.far-away D.cool18 A.warm B.cold C.high D.good19 A.farmers B.hills C.water D.cattle20 A.rain B.wind C.snow D.fog21 A.be proud of B.take care of C.pay attentiontoD.be satisfiedwith22 A.difficult B.wonderful C.necessary D.possible23 A.days B.ages C.times D.centuries24 A.produced B.belonged to C.had D.included25 A.At least B.Naturally C.However D.Otherwise26 A.introduce B.replace C.tell D.give in27 A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.crops28 A.be B.do C.get D.plant29 A.days B.weather C.countries D.time30 A.ideas B.ways C.things D.habits三. 阅读理解 (每题2分,共20分)AWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water t emperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.31. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 732. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.33. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because .A. they are not afraid of coldnessB. they often swim in the icy watersC. they know that they can benefit（得益）from itD. winter-swimming can make people healthy34. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .A. more and more people like to swim in BeijingB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave MenBRecently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (top).For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habits can help Dr. Cleiman believe.If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(呵欠) and stretch (伸腰). Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.36. Dr. Cleiman didn’t explain in the passage__________.A. how people can make their life fit their cycleB. whether everyone has a daily cycle or notC. why people have their energy cycle of body at different timesD. what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has37.For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?A .Either of them gets up late in the morningB. Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.C. Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other.D. They don’t know which cycle of the other.38.According to the passage,______.A. one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morningB. one can change his cycleC. whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highestD. your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early39.Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?A. Getting up late.B. Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.C. Looking for clean clothes.D. Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.40.Which of the following statements is wrong?__________.A. If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.B. If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.C. Father and son don’t necessarily have the same cycle.D. Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.四.单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母完成句子41.They ______ (广告) that they had a used car for sale.42.The Chinese team won 32 gold m_____ in the Athens Olympic Games.43.He d ________to accept the prize because he is great.44.H______ speaking, the speech is not as good as I imagined.45.Mr. Smith has ______( 取代) Mr. Green as captain.46.She p____ to help him and gave him three golden apples.47.Beijing is the h_____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games.48.Many s____ have been built for the 2008 Olympic Games.49.Jane , a reporter, is now i____ Lili, a Chinese girl.50. How many countries c______ in the games?五. 单句改错(每题1分,共10分)51. I worked so busy that I had no time to write a letter.52. China is larger than the countries in Asia.53. Our meeting is going to hold next month.54. My little son is proud to having earned a medal.55. As matter of fact, many people are fond of sports.56. If she doesn’t do it, nor do I .57.They are busy with their work. They usually come home every second weeks.58. He takes part many school activities.59. I pick English programmes on the radio.60. Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming.六. 写作 (15分)你班下周要举行英语演讲比赛，以“时间”为主题。
高中英语选择性必修二 高考训练 练习习题 单元检测卷(一)
单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers?A．In a store. B．In a car. C．In the hospital.2．When did the woman's son graduate?A．In 1980. B．In 1981. C．In 1982.3．What is Jane doing now?A．Typing a letter. B．Changing her clothes.C．Having a meal.4．What can we know about the woman?A．She cannot read. B．She has no watch.C．She is too busy.5．What is the woman riding in?A．In a bus. B．In a taxi. C．On a plane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What shall we do if something is wrong with the watch?A.Send it back to the factory.B．Have it repaired.C．Exchange it in the shop.7．How much did the man pay for the watch?A．700 dollars. B．750 dollars. C．For free.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
北师大版英语必修二单元练习题一和答案
北师大版英语必修二单元练习题一和答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《北师大版英语必修二单元练习题一和答案》的内容，具体内容：英语的学习里离不开多做题，下面的我将为大家带来高中英语的单元的练习题的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
北师大版英语必修二单元练习题一Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17)[2020)[2020石家庄联考]When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Mller stays __1__. Thats because the train is her home, and she says she __2__ this way. "It all started with a __3__ I had with my landlord (房东)，" Mller says. "I instantly __4__ I didnt live there anymore-and then I realized: __5__， I didnt want to live anywhere anymore."__6__， she bought a subscription (预定) that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Mller __7__ in the train and writes her college papers __8__ traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the __9__ she has experienced since she gave up her apartment. "I really feel at home on trains. Its like being on __10__ all the time，" says Mller."I read, I write, I look out of the window and I meet __11__ people all the time, who give me a hand，" says Mller. Since __12__ the move, Mllers life __13__ a small backpack in which she carriesclothes, her tablet computer and college documents.So far, she has __14__ a lot. Financially, she __15__ from living on a train: The flat-rate ticket only costs her about $380, whereas she had to pay about $450 for her previous apartment. However, living __16__ is not the only goal she has in mind. "I want to __17__ people to question their habits and the things they consider to be __18__，" Mller says. "There are always more __19__ than one thinks there are. The next __20__ is waiting just around the corner-provided that you want to find it."大学生Mller因与房东发生争执，从此不愿再住公寓。
高中英语 必修2 Unit 2 单元同步训练习题(含答案解析)
高中英语必修2Unit2单元同步训练习题（含答案解析）Unit2(时间：30分钟满分：35分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI________，Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporters waitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A．hadcompeted B．competeC．wascompeting D．havecompeted答案C[考查动词的时态。
由从句的时态可知空格处应用过去式，而A项表示该动作发生在过去的过去，主句中没有与之相对的时态，故用过去进行时。
句意：我比在比赛的时候更紧张了。
Jane看到成群的记者焦急的等在体育馆出口处的时候说。
]2．Right,wewritetoeachother—not________nowandthen.(2012·陕西西安市高三质检)A．normally B．absolutelyC．actually D．regularly答案D[考查副词词义的辨析。
normally正常地；absolutely完全地；绝对地；actually实际上；regularly定期地；有规律地。
]3．Atlastshemanagedtoentertheuniversitywhichgirls________，andinwhichshesucceeded________adegree.A．werenotadmitted;intakingB．didn'tadmitto;totakeC．weren'tadmittedto;intakingD．didn'tadmit;totake答案C[考查语态及短语的搭配。
beadmittedto准许……进入；被……录取。
succeedindoingsth成功的干某事。
句意：最后她设法进入了那所不招收女孩的大学，在那儿她成功的获得了学位。
高一英语必修2第二单元练习题
高一英语必修2第二单元练习题（新人教版）(2008-12-18 15:35:24) 标签：教育第二单元练习题（一）词汇练习Ⅰ. 从每题中找出与划线部分意义最接近的选项1. Robots are replacing people on assembly line.a. taking the place ofb. putting backc. making use ofd. taking care of2. All the teachers participated in the children’s game.a. discussedb. requestedc. took part ind. played a part in3. The next events will be the 100 yards race.a. competitionb. playc. thingd. lesson4. He grows flowers as well as vegetables.a. better thanb. in addition toc. once mored. again and again5. We were amazed at the change in her appearance.a. very happyb. quite interestedc. greatly surprisedd. very sorry6. Each ticket admits two people to the party.a. allows sb to enterb. promises sb to comec. tells sb to enterd. wishes sb to come7. He acted as host to his father’s friends.a. a person who sells foodb. a person who receives guestsc. a person who works in a restaurantd. a person who stays at home8. In order to keep fit, you had better take physical exercise every day.a. bodily d. daily c. easy d. difficult9. She doesn’t relate well to her mother.a. thinks well ofb. get ont well withc. take good care ofd. make good use of10. We should advise for someone to look after the garden.a. ask for…by placing a notice in a newspaperb. look for …by teachingc. help …by giving moneyd. knowing…by writing lettersⅡ.选择填空1. He a lot of people for the job.a. has reportedb. has interviewedc. has showedd. has announced2. Our headmaster will us in the discussion this afternoon.a. take part inb. join inc. joind. attend3. the Olympic Games is a great honour and a great responsibility for a country.a. Hostingb. Hostc. To hostd. Hosted4. These plants are watered .a. each other dayb. every other dayc. each of two daysd. every of two days5. It is known to all that Beijing will the 2008 Olympic Games.a. hostb. host forc. be hostedd. host with6. Will someone the broken tire a new one?a. replace; tob. place; toc. replace; withid. place; with7. Several companies are each other a contract.peting against; forb. competed to; withc. compete with; againstd. competeing with; to8. How many will you this sports meet?a. incidents; joinb. events; join inc. accidents; attendd. games; enter9. If you you should keep it.a. do a promiseb. bring a promisec. show a promised. make a promise10. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he the Long March.a. joinedb. took part inc. attendedd. join11. They got a result and were wild with joy.a. magicb. magicianc. magneticd. magical12. He admitted the window.a. breakingb. to breakc. to breakingd. break13. Her mother having read the letter.a. thoughtb. consideredc. admittedd. advised14. He showed me all the letters the matter.a. relatingb. related withc. relating tod. relate to15. She is a talented musican being a photographer.a. aslob. andc. as welld. as well as16. They in the newspaper that they had a used car for sale.a. toldb. advisedc. admittedd. advertised17. My sister the man she was engaged to.a. married tob. married withc. married ind. married18. --- I won’t go in for mountaineering; it’s too dangerous.--- you’ve told me you would.a. Sinceb. Becausec. Butd. For19. to say a thing in that way.a. It is considers wrongb. It is considered wrongc. It is considered it is wrongd. it is considering wrong20. --- Do you think he is coming tomorrow?--- .a. I don’t believeb. I don’t believe itc. I believe not sod. I believe notof the trouble.2. We were at the change in his appearance.3. The rival schools for the football trophy(奖品).4. Most telephone operators have been by dial telephone.5. The doctor’s examination showed that he was in excellent condition.6. We listened as he his adventure.7. When people lose something valuable, they usually it in the newspaper.8. Her book gained several literary Her room is hung with .9. Her room is hung with .10. He along the coast in his own boat.(二)语法练习选择填空：1. An important meeting in our city soon.a. will attendb. will holdc. will be heldd. will be joined2. How many basketballs to the playground in this PE class?a. will takeb. will bringc. are takend. will be taken3. The work finished in a month.a. willb. have beenc. will haved. will be4. I cannot go home now. A lot of work .a. has to dob. remains to doc. ought to have doned. remains to be done5. The professor gave orders that the test befor 10:30.a. will finishb. will be finishedc. be finishedd. shall finish6. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.a. is servingb. is servedc. servesd. served7. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.a. are not kept; will have tob. are not kept; havec. do not keep; will have tod. do not keep; have to8. I insist that a doctor immediately.a. has been sent forb. sends forc. will be sent ford. be sent for9. The professor his son to watch TV until he has finished reviewing his lesson.a. will be allowedb. won’t allowc. will allowd. won’t be allow10. Don’t leave for there until to do so.a. you’ll be toldb. toldc. tellingd. you are told11. I need one more slamp before my collection .a. will be completedb. completesc. has completedd. is completed12. The notice “No smoking.”a. is writtenb. readsc. writesd. is read13. In front of the hall flags are .a. hungb. hangedc. hangd. hanging14. His new book next month.a.will be pubishedb. is publishingc. is being publishedd. has been publish15. Do I have to take this medicine? It bitter.a. tastesb. is tastingc. is tastedd. has tasted16. Don’t take the magazine away. It me.a. is belonged tob. belongs toc. was belongedd. is belonging to17. The surface of the table smooth enough.a. hasn’t feltb. doesn’t feelc. isn’t feelingd. is felt18. Visitors not to touch the exhibits.a. will requestb. requestc. are requestingd. are requested19. The maths problem among the students soon.a.is about to be discussb. is going to be discussedc. is to discussd. is going to have been discussed20. Even thought success is impossible now, we shall work until we to stop.a. had been toldb. are to be toldc. shall be toldd. are told21. This kind of cloth well and long.a. washed; is lastedb. is washed; lastedc. washed; lastsd. is washing; lasting22. --- The tower is the tallest building in the city.--- from here?a. Can see itb. Can it being seenc. Can it seend. Can it be seen23. --- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes. It very well.a. is writtenb. is writingc. writesd. wrote24. We must try our best to make sure that all our great wishes .a.. will be come trueb. came truec. will come trued. will realize25. Don’t get the ink on your shirt, for it .a. won’t wash outb. won’t be washingc. isn’t washing outd. doesn’t wash out26. What do you think ?a. will be happenb. will happenc. was happenedd. to happen27. Such plants never in this part of the world.a. have grownb. are growingc. growd. are grown28. This suit over 60 dollars.a. had costedb. costedc. is costedd. cost29. These kinds of shoes well.a. were not soldb. won’t be soldc. are not soldd. don’t sell30. What is then.a. to be doingb. to have donec. to be doned. doing高一英语必修2第一单元练习题（新人教版）(2008-12-18 15:31:26) 标签：教育第一单元练习（一）词汇练习1.从每题中找出与划线部分意义最接近的选项1. In the ancient times people used many kinds of objects as money.a. coinsb. animalsc. thingsd. notes2. Remove the dirt with soap and warm water.a. clean the dirt offb. cut the dirt offc. dig the dirt offd. lift the dirt off3. He gave the machine another trial to see if it would work.a. montionb. testingc. pressured. quiz4. Did I really hear someone come in or was it only an illusion.a. feelingb. storyc. factd. fancy5. Her teeth decayed because she ate too many sweets.a. became oldb. became angryc. became badd. bacame black6. I have no doubt that you will pass examination.a. don’t believeb. am surec. hoped. am afraid7. The snow soon dissolved when the warm weather came.a. destoryedb. reducedc. meltedd. disappeared8. Doctors, scientists, and public health experts often travel to these regions to solve the mystery of a long, healthy life.a. problemb. secretc. difficultyd. worry9. Once you understand the rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.a. For one timeb. In the futurec. Becaused. As soon as10. This weekend party was designed to bring the two leaders together.a. plannedb. usedc. heldd. drawn2. 选择填空1. When I left, he me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.a. rememberedb. remindedc. was remainedd. asked2. his wife, his daughter also went to see him.a. Besidesb. Besidec. Exceptd. Except for3. A working party has been set up to this matter.a. look upb. look forc. look intod. look through4. The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little all the work.a. troubles to finishb. trouble to finishc. difficulty in finishingd. difficulties to finish5. That dress is such a good that it will be fashionable for years.a. mannerb. stylec. sortd. model6. This photo me my childhood.a. remained; ofb. remembered; inc. recalled; ford. remained; into7. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he a salesman.a. remindedb. stillc. workedd. remained8. She to Canada next month.a. is thinking to gob. is considering to goc. is thinking goingd. is considering going9. Suddenly a wonderful smile her face.a. lit upb. picked upc. burned upd. looked up10. The gentleman you talked to me about a thief.a. provesb. turnsc. changesd. considers11. She let herself get into a before the examination began.a. conditionb. situationc. stated. form12. As I felt so much better, my doctor me to take a holiday by the sea.a. suggestedb. advisedc. consideredd. insisted13. She is cooking her meals .a. right awayb. at oncec. right nowd. in time14. decision is made, you must .a. Once; carry it outb. when; carry out itc. As soon as; work out itd. After; carry it on15. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you .a. in turnsb. in casec. in returnd. in use16. When you are in about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.a. ideab. talkc. wonderd. doubt17. I him looking so cheerful.a. wondered atb. saw atc. looked atd. wondered about18. I’ve invitation, but I don’t think I’ll it.a. accepted; receivedb. received; receivec. taken; acceptd. received; accept19. He has never a trade union.a. belongedb. belonged inc. belonged tod. was belonged to20. ---- Have a nice weekend!---- .a. The same to youb. You do toc. The same as youd. You have it too1. Our office has from New York to Chicago.2. By the power of , we may create an unreal world.3. These buildings are in a bad of repair.4. You’re full of tonight, what’s going on?5. He works hard. It’s no he always takes the first place.6. The ice will when the sun shines on it.7. The pie has already been cooked------it just needs up.8. Nowadays, houses are mostly by electricity.9. A top hat is a sight these days.10. Mary was on before the Student Committee for spoiling school propery.(财产)（二）语法练习选择填空1. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.a. theseb. thosec. thatd. which2. Recently I bought a Chinese vase, was very reasonable.a. which priceb. the price of whichc. its priced. the price of whose3. I have bought two pens, writes well.a. neither of themb. neither of whichc. none of whichd. both of which4. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.a. which I think isb. which I think it isc. which I think itd. I think which is5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse.a. whob. whomc. whatd. which6. Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.a. itb. thatc. whend. which7. is mentioned above, the number of students in senior high schools is increasing.a. Whichb. Asc. Thatd. It8. Dorthy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappy.a. whob. whichc. thisd. what9. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expected.a. whatb. whichc. thatd. if10. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasur.a. thatb. onec. itd. what11. I have two brothers, are doctors.a. both of themb. both of whomc. neither of whomd. each of them12. is known to all, China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30years’time.a. That, advancingb. This, advancingc. As, advancedd. It, advancing13. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.a. itb. thatc. whichd. this14. It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.a. thatb. whichc. asd. it15. We will be shown around the city: schoools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.a. whatb. whichc. whered. when16. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.a. Itb. Asc. Thatd. What17. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.a. that, whichb. when, whichc. which, thatd. when, who18. The skirt is mine, .a. it cost me $40b. I paid $40 for itc. whose is $40d. which cost me $4019. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn’t help.a. heb. whichc. shed. it20. It was an exciting moment for the football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.a. thatb. whilec. whichd. when第三单元练习题（一）词汇练习Ⅰ从每题中找出与划线部分意义最接近的选项1. He had the advantage over other boys of being born into a rich family.a. something usefulb.something not usefulc. important pointsd. shortcoming2. Mordern collectors with little money to spend have to create their own “rarities”.a. discoverb. findc. expectd. make3. He enjoys wandering in a strange town.a. going onb. looking aboutc. moving aboutd. reading about4. She said she didn’t like it, but personally I thought it was very good.a. for herselfb. for myselfc. for every persond. for other persons5. Neither side is willing to make a move, so there is nothing that can be done.a. walk onb. give inc. agree with each otherd. take action6. I’m afraid that I totally forget about it.a. easilyb. personallyc. completelyd. truly7. There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.a. buyb. usec. maded. treat8. The only access to that building is along that muddy track.a. entranceb. wayc. roadd. door9. Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?a. put onb. take care ofc. look upd. deal with10. My father has been a swimming coach for ten years.a. a person who loves sportsb. a person who drives a busc. a person who joins in a sports meetd. a person who trains sportsmen for competitionsⅡ.选择填空1. The chair is the way. Move it, please.a.onb. inc. byd. to2. the explanation of the book, we can finally understan the meaning of the passage.a. With the help ofb. Under the help ofc. After the help ofd. By the help of3. Trees of this kind are so that they can been seen everywhere.a. usualb. ordinaryc. normald. common4. ---- Your son’s birthday is coming. What do you have ?---- a toy?a. in mind; How aboutb. at present; What about buyingc. in minds; Why buyd. in mind; Buy5. Although they are twins, they don’t have much .a. the same asb. in commonc. in commonsd. much like6. --- are you going to it?--- Keep it, of course.a. What; deal withb. How; deal withc. How; do withd. What; use7. Although he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball, he accepted the invitation. the ball was important to him.a. After allb. In allc. First of alld. Above all8. While he was about in the street, Mary came up to him.a. wanderingb. wonderingc. wonderedd. wandered9. The sick child’s suffering his father to tears.a.movedb. moved onc. moved ind. was moved10. The old books take up too much room. You should think of ways to them.a. do withb. deal withc. agree withd. get along with11. We’re missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.a. wayb. choicec. possiblityd. selection12. She made a silly mistake because she hadn’t kept her on her worka. headb. heartc. braind. mind13. Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to .a. mindb. carec. watchd. notice14. Problems becausee they were lack of communication.a. raisedb. addedc. showedd. arose15. --- Why do you ask me to take that early bus?--- Because that bus the 9:00 am train at London.a. join inb. joins upc. unites withd. connects with16. As time my memory seems to get worse.a. goes alongb. goes awayc. goea byd. goes through17. You may not agree, but I think she is a very good girl.a. personallyb. trulyc. generallyd. commonly18. I know that all of us her.a. have a good idea ofb. think highly ofc. take pride ofd. make fun of19. He came to help us he had plenty of work to do.a. asb. whilec. althoughd. whenever20. ----- We’ll have the examinations next week. I’m really worried about it.----- .a. Never mindb. Take it easyc. Oh, really?d. Sorry to hear thatcost more, the price of houses increases.2. Her French upbringing gives her certain over other students in her class.3. I don’t like her, but if she is the people’s I will obey her.4. The Bible said God this world in seven days.5. We’re tried peaceful persuasion; what’s our next ?6. I feel sick; that fish with me.7. It is too late, .8. You need to become a university professor.9. That little girl is terribly ----her parents give her everything she asks for.10. Men of his are not to be trusted.(二)语法练习选择填空：1. Many new buildings since 1980.a. were builtb. will be builtc. have been builtd. had been built2. --- the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.a. I’ve been toldb. I’ve toldc. I’m toldd. I told3. Do you know many man-made satellites space by our scientists since the middle of the 20th century?a. have sent tob. were carried toc. have been brought intod. have been sent to4. The door of itself.a. has been openedb. has openedc. is openedd. will be opened5. She Robert for a year.a. marriedb. married withc. has been marryingd. has been married to6. My dictionary and I have looked for it everywhere but still it.a. has lost; don’t findb. is lost; don’t findc. has lost; haven’t foundd. is lost; haven’t found7. ----What’s happening in the new area?---- New houses recently over there.a. are builtb. builtc. have builtd. have been built8. This is a photo of the power station that in my hometown.a. has set upb. has been set upc. was set upd. is set up9. Could you lend me some ink? Mine .a. has used upb. were used upc. has run outd. has been run out10. There is a police car in front of out neighbour’s house. What do you suppose ?a. did happenb. has happenedc. is happend. has been happened11. Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.a. is usedb. are usedc. has been usedd. have been used12. No permission for any one to enter the building.a. has been givenb. has givenc. has to gived. has been giving13. The police found that the house and a lot of things .a. has broken into; has been stolenb. had broken into; had been stolenc. has been broken into; stolend. had been broken into; stolen14. All the preparations for the project , and we’re ready to start.a. completedb. had been completedc. completed. have been completed15. A storm by a calm.a. is often being followedb. was often followedc. is often followedd. has often been followed16. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .a. have been taken place; have been set upb. have taken place; have been set upc. have taken place; have set upd. were taken place; were set up17. The living standard of the people in Nanjing since 1983.a. has raisedb. had been risenc. has risend. rose18. All the furniture in the house to the landlord.a. is belongingb. belongsc. has been belongedd. are belonged19. This book under the bench for two days.a. has putb. has been lyingc. has been putd. has been laid20. ---How long at this job?--- Since 1990.a. were you employedb. have you been employedc. had you been employedd. will you be employed第四单元练习题（一）词汇练习Ⅰ.从每题中找出与划线部分意义最接近德选项1. The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.a. not any moreb. for a long timec. for a short timed. for some time2. Then the man was killed by a fierce wolf.a. violentb. nervousc. strongd. angry3. His father tried to protect him from all knowledge of sickness, pain, suffering, and death.a. helpb. warnc. keepd. drive4. The Olympic Games came into being in 776BC.a. beganb. went onc. endedd. produced5. The practice of educating the eldest son to be a priest(牧师)is dying out.a. disappearingb. going awayc. escapingd. becoming less6. You should apply for the job immediately.a. requestb. look forc. received. care for7. I’ve made a mistake, though I didn’t intend to.a. promiseb. askc. pland. pretend8. She was deeply affected by the news of his death.a. touchedb. shockedc. surprisedd. astonished9. There is a serious pollution in this industrial zone.a. factoryb. cityc. townd. area10. Our hunt for a house is at last at an end.a. searchb. salec. hoped. planⅡ.选择填空1. This disease has completely in this country.a. died outb. died downc. died awayd. died off2. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from sunlight.a. preventb. carec. defendd. protect3. Pine trees, of which there are almost one hundred , are found throughout the North Temperate Zone.a. speciesb. samplesc. speciamensd. standards4. In the botanic garden we can find a(an) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.a. speciesb. groupc. amountd. variety5. With the water in the lake rising, villages around are .a. in dangerb. dangerousc. dangerd. in dangerous6. ----- Wouldn’t you like some dumplings?------ Well, I’d like to have a few. But, the bad ones last time, I dare not.a. as a resultb. as a result ofc. as a matter ofd. as far as7. Don’t look at him. He is doing that to attract general .a. wordb. expression_rc. attentiond. appearance8. The new law will come into on the day it is passed.a. effectb. usec. serviced. existence9. He thinks that therapy(治疗) the patient’s health.a. curesb. effectsc. treatsd. affects10. I apologized to Mr Wang and made my with him.a. wordb. peacec. promised. mind11. He suggested it in a different way.a. to dob. doingc. to be doned. done12. She suggested that Mike there at once.a. goneb. wentc. go was going13. His way of speaking suggested that he very angry.a. wasb. werec. bed. should14. Her sun-tanned face excellent health.a. thinksb. thinks ofc. suggestsd. is suggested.15. As my grandfather felt better, his doctor him to take a holiday.a. advisedb. consideredc. hopedd. suggested16. I to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.a. intendedb. advisedc. suggestedd. thought17. The results of this research can new developments in technology.a. be used byb. be applied toc. be made ind. be dealt with18. The belt in the car sometimes can you from traffic accident.a. careb. preverntc. defendd. protect19. I might fail, but I insist on doing it. I don’t mind it.a. howeverb. anyhowc. yetd. meanwhile20. Stop this kind of deer. They are .a. hunting; dying awayb. to hunt; dying outc. hunting; dying outd. hunting; dying down1. of health is more serious than loss of wealth.2. She was in the of that family for seven years.3. Keep off that dog. It will bite you.4. Electric current is often enough to kill a man.5. The book all the information you need.6. Don’t come into the dangerous .7. If you keep , the color will come off.8. The baby was badly by mosquitoes.9. I have every where, but I can’t find it.10. She was with him for his being late.(二)语法练习选择填空：1. ---- Have you moved into the new house?---- Not yet. The rooms .a. are paintingb. are being paintedc. are paintedd. are being painting2. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.a. cutb. are cutc. are being cutd. had been cut3. Textbooks to come in time.a. requireb. are requiredc. requiredd. are requiring4. My sister wants to work in a tower which still .a. is; being builtb. is; buildingc. is; to be builtd. has been; built5. As a textbook, it in their school.a. is being usedb. has usedc. had been usedd. is using6. A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.a. will be builtb. is builtc. has been builtd. is being built。
新教材高中政治选择性必修2第二单元家庭与婚姻课时练习题及单元检测含答案解析(5,6课)
第二单元家庭与婚姻练习题第五课在和睦家庭中成长 (1)第一框家和万事兴 (1)第二框薪火相传有继承 (7)第六课珍惜婚姻关系 (13)第一框法律保护下的婚姻 (13)第二框夫妻地位平等 (19)单元检测卷 (25)第五课在和睦家庭中成长第一框家和万事兴必备知识基础练1.对下面漫画认识正确的是( )A.父亲是在为子女前途着想,因为他知道上学无法发家致富B.子女要遵从家长意愿,因为他无权要求上学C.父亲的观点错误,这样做是违反义务教育法的行为D.父亲的观点与社会上绝大多数人的观点是一致的2.下列关于非婚生子女法律地位的说法正确的是( )①非婚生子女与婚生子女享有对等的权利②非婚生子女与婚生子女享有同等的权利③对于非婚生子女,任何人不得加以危害和歧视④不直接抚养非婚生子女的生父母对子女既不享有权利,也不承担义务A.①②B.②④C.②③D.③④3.2021年10月,某中学初中二年级学生高某(13岁)与王某(13岁)因打水发生了言语冲突,之后一天王某与高某在楼道偶遇,高某便与同学一起将王某推进厕所进行殴打,王某用其随身携带的水果刀刺伤了高某腹部,经鉴定为重伤。
对此,下列认识正确的是( )A.王某构成犯罪,应该承担刑事责任B.王某是未成年人,其父母应该承担刑事责任C.王某及其父母不承担任何责任D.王某的父母应该承担民事责任4.浙江省杭州市小学生施某某长期遭到其养母李某某殴打,致身上多处表皮伤。
李某某的行为( )①属于家庭暴力和虐待行为②属于遗弃未成年人行为③未尽到抚养和保护未成年人的义务④履行了父母管教的义务,情有可原A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③5.对有赡养能力而拒不赡养的子女,如果情节恶劣,还可以依法追究他们的( )A.民事责任B.行政责任C.刑事责任D.道德责任6.下列行为不属于侵犯家庭成员权利的是( )A.钱某受重男轻女思想的影响遗弃亲生女婴B.李某经常逃学去网吧,父母对他进行批评教育C.方某酗酒成性,酒后经常对其妻子进行打骂D.后妈经常打骂女儿并长时间不允许其外出7.下列对侵犯家庭成员权利、破坏家庭和睦的行为认识正确的是( )①其行为主要有遗弃、家庭暴力、虐待等②在侵犯家庭成员权利、破坏家庭和睦的行为中,虐待是祸首③这些行为仅是相对于未成年人而言的④我们应根据未成年人保护法、民法典等相关法律同这些行为进行坚决的斗争A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④8.对于下面漫画中的行为,我国法律规定( )①受害人可采取以暴制暴、以牙还牙的对抗措施②受害人有权提出申请,居民委员会、村民委员会以及所在单位应当予以劝阻、调解③公安机关应当依照治安管理处罚法的规定予以行政处罚④这属于家庭事务,由当事人自行处理A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④9.2000年至2018年,60岁及以上老年人口从1.26亿人增加到2.49亿人,老年人口占总人口比重从10.2%上升至17.9%。
高中政治人教版必修二第二单元为人民服务的政府练习题
第二单元为人民服务的政府一、选择题1.2019年3月5日，李克强总理在政府工作报告中指出，持续开展“减证便民”改革行动，不能让繁琐证明来回折腾企业和群众。
建立政务服务“好差评”制度，服务绩效由企业和群众来评判。
政府部门做好服务是本分，服务不好是失职。
建立政务服务“好差评”制度①有利于政府加快转变职能，改进作风，提高交稿费②扩大了民主监督范围，拓展了公民政治参与方式③以完善行政制约监督体系、扎牢制度的笼子为目的④有利于促进政府依法行政，坚守初心，担当使命A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④2.2019年5月6日，海南省政府印发《海南省加快推进全省一体化在线政务服务平台建设实施方案》，要求加快建设该平台，实现与国家平台对接，更好地为企业和群众提供全流程一体化在线政务服务，推动政府治理现代化。
这一举措有利于①便民利民，提高政府工作效率②政府真正依法行政，杜绝腐败③优化政府放管服，打造服务型政府④扩大企业群众基本权利，推进民主决策A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.从2019年12月1日起，我国将在全国自贸区开展“证照分离”改革全覆盖试点，对中央层面设定的全部523项涉企经营许可事项，推动照后减证和简化审批，破解“准入不准营”、深化“放管服”。
这表明我国政府致力于①放活政府权力，精简政府职能②推进简政放权，提高行政效能③树立清正廉洁、自律无私新形象④落实新发展理念，激发市场活力A.①③B.①④C.②④D.②③4.某市政府坚持政务公开，集中发布12幅惠民便民地图，覆盖教育、医疗卫生、空气质量监测等重点民生领域，实现1630所公办中小学、2042个医疗卫生机构、672家养老机构、3924个蔬菜零售网点等民生服务信息一站查询。
材料表明（）①服务公开是政务公开的重要方面②为人民服务是我国政府的宗旨③加强舆论监督是政务公开的核心④严格依法行政是政府的基本原则A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④5.记者2月26日从四川省教育厅获悉，根据四川省教育厅召开的党组（扩大）会议精神，教育厅要求各级教育行政部门和各级各类学校要认真研判审慎决定开学复课时间，不能保证学校绝对安全，就不能贸然开学复课。
高中通用技术必修2苏教版第二单元流程与设计练习题-普通用卷
高中通用技术必修2苏教版第二单元流程与设计练习题一、选择题1.生活中使用高压锅烹饪食物，出锅前要先释放锅内蒸汽再开锅盖，否则会发生危险。
以上事例说明（）A. 流程的时序都是不可颠倒的B. 时序具有相对性，可以自由安排C. 合理的时序可以为我们的安全提供保障D. 环节划分反映了事物的内在规律2.如图所示是一新产品的设计流程图，关于该流程，以下说法中正确的是（）A. 若方案不可行，则重新进行市场调查B. 样品制造和修改是并行环节C. 草拟方案和方案论证是串行环节D. 评价不满意，则重新草拟方案3.如图所示是某垃圾处理厂有机生活垃圾生化处理流程图．下列对该流程的分析中正确的是（）A. 油水分离环节与粉碎环节是串行环节B. 废水收集环节与生物发酵环节的时序可以颠倒C. 固液分离出来的固体经过加工处理后产出生物柴油D. 废水经过生物处理后产出生物菌肥4.如图所示是某制药厂的废水处理流程图．下列对该流程的分析中正确的是（）A. 废水经过过滤处理后，全部排放B. 注入空气与回流是并行工序C. 接触氧化环节所处理的废水均来自于水解吸附环节D. 该流程完成实现了废水的环保处理5.小明学习通用必修课程后，发现很多章节贯穿了流程思想，下列描述不正确是A. 控制方框图是一种流程图B. 系统分析的一般步骤可以用流程表达C. 工艺中的零件加工需要经历一定的流程D. 设计的一般步骤和设计原则都属于流程6.下列流程中哪一个是正确的（）A. 专利申请流程：提交申请→受理→发明专利申请公布→初审→发明专利申请实质审查→授权B. 制定设计方案流程：收集信息→设计分析→方案构思→方案筛选→方案呈现C. 轴承零件淬火工艺流程：落料→加热→淬火→清洗→回火→出料D. 自行车前轮装圈上轴流程：上钢丝→编花→装前轴→装内胎→装外胎→装气门7.用大小合适的钢板制作如图所示的开瓶器，以下工艺流程中合理的是（）A. 划线→钻孔→锯割→锉削→抛光B. 划线→钻孔→锉削→锯割→抛光C. 划线→锉削→锯割→钻孔→抛光D. 划线→锯割→锉削→钻孔→抛光8.某物流公司要将一车商品送往甲、乙、丙、丁四个超市,每个超市接收四分之一商品,各超市距离如图(单位:千米),物流公司的地点在起点O处,合理的送货流程为（）A. OCBADOB. ODCBAOC. ODABCOD. OCDABO9.小李准备设计制作一个木马(如图所示),画好草图和视图后,在设计制作流程时,不必考虑的是（）A. 加工工具B. 加工精度C. 木料质地D. 原料成本10.如图所示，手工制造菜刀一般有以下几个环节：加热锻打成形、安装木手柄、热处理（提高硬度）、制刃。
统编版政治必修二同步练习题第二单元 经济发展与社会进步(练习题)(含答案)
第2单元经济发展与社会进步2022-2023学年高一政治必修2《经济与社会》一、单选题（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，有多选、错选或不答的得0分。
）1．（2022·吉林·高二期末）“当年我们是贫油国。
新中国成立之初，搞石油大会战，对当时我们国家在层层封锁下实现自力更生、搞工业化建设起到了重要作用。
咱们石油战线据功至伟、功不可没！”2021年10月21日，习近平总书记考察调研胜利油田时强调：“石油能源建设对我们国家意义重大，中国作为制造业大国，要发展实体经济，能源的饭碗必须端在自己手里。
”对此下列认识正确的是（）①能源是经济发展的重要支撑，关系着国家经济安全②减少进口量是降低我国油气对外依存度的关键所在③要推动我国能源消费革命，逐步减少能源消费总量④要立足国内保供给，积极发展新能源和可再生能源A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④【答案】B【详解】①：要发展实体经济，能源的饭碗必须端在我们自己手里，这说明能源是经济发展的重要支撑，关系着国家经济安全，①正确。
②：减少进口量有利于降低我国油气对外依存度，但不是关键所在，该点治标不治本，②错误。
③：推动我国能源消费革命，要发展新能源以满足国家建设需要和人民生活需求，并不是要减少能源消费总量，③错误。
④：我国石油、天然气对外依存度逐年上升，能源的饭碗必须端在我们自己手里，这说明要立足国内保供给，积极发展新能源和可再生能源，④正确。
故本题选B。
2．（2022·安徽合肥·高一期末）农业农村部最新农情调度显示，全国已春播粮食7亿多亩，进度快于去年同期。
在全国范围的春播春种过程中，从田间地头的赫赫农事到数字化平台的累累数据，灾害预测、科技特派员等技术管理方式成为田间“新参谋”，智能化的农业技术平台成为农事“新工具”，给一支支春夏田园曲目谱上助农时、稳生产的音符，唱响在神州大地的广袤田野上。
统编版高中语文选择性必修上册第2单元专项练习 课内选择题(含答案)
第二单元专项练习（课内选择题）一、选择题1．下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（）A．请事．斯语矣不足以事．父母B．故贼．人以利其身贼．其君者也C．当察乱何．自起是何．也D．恶．得不禁恶而劝爱物或恶．之【答案】B【详解】本题考查学生理解文言实词在句中的意义和用法的能力。
A.“事”，动词，从事、实践；动词，侍奉、赡养。
B.“贼”都为名词作动词，伤害。
C.“何”，哪里；为什么。
D.“恶”，副词，怎么；动词，厌恶。
故选B。
2．下列加点词语意义不相同的一项是（）A．何莫学夫．诗微夫．人之力不及此B．死而后已．，不亦远乎？学不可以已．C．天下归．仁焉自牧归．荑，洵美且异D．见不贤而内自省．也君子博学而日参省．乎己【答案】C【详解】本题考查学生对文言词语中的一词多义现象的理解能力。
A.都是代词，那、那个、那些。
句意分别为：为什么没有人学那些诗呢？/假如没有那个人的力量，我是不会到这个地步的。
B.都是动词，停止。
句意分别为：直到死才停止，这不也是很遥远吗？/学习不能停止。
C.第一句“归”，动词，称赞、赞许；句意为：天下的人就会赞许你为仁人了。
/第二句“归”通“馈”，赠送，动词；句意为：远自郊野赠柔荑，诚然美好又珍异。
D.都是动词，反省。
句意分别是：看见没有德行的人，自己的内心就要反省是否有和他一样的错误。
/君子广博地学习，并且每天检验反省自己。
故选C。
3．下列句中加点词的解释，不正确．．．的一项是（）A．君子喻．于义喻：知晓，明白B．敏．于事而慎于言敏：敏捷C．譬如为山，未成一篑．篑：盛土的竹筐D．请事．斯语矣事：实践，从事【答案】B【详解】本题考查学生理解文言实词在句中含义的能力。
B.敏，勤勉。
句意：对工作勤奋敏捷，说话却小心谨慎。
故选B。
4．下列对加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）A．小子．．何莫学乎诗小子：老师对学生的称呼B．文质彬彬．．，然而君子彬彬：指气质文雅、从容C．人皆有不忍人．．之心忍人：狠心对待别人D．民之从事．．，常于几成而败之从事：行事、做事【答案】B【详解】本题考查学生理解文言实词含义的能力。
人教版高中语文必修2 第二单元 第6课 孔雀东南飞并序 习题练习二(附答案)
人教版高中语文必修2 第二单元第6课孔雀东南飞并序习题练习二（附答案）一、选择题1.下列各句中，说法有误的一项是()A．《孔雀东南飞》原题为“古诗为焦仲卿妻作”。
它是我国古代最长的抒情诗，也是古乐府民歌的代表作之一，与北朝的《木兰辞》并称“乐府双璧”。
B．“鸡鸣入机织，夜夜不得息。
”其中的“鸡鸣”是古代时辰的名称。
C．初七：农历七月七日，旧时妇女这天晚上在院子里陈设瓜果，祈求织女星帮助她们提高刺绣缝纫的技巧。
D．下九：农历每月的十九日，古人以农历每月的二十九为上九，初九为中九，十九为下九；在汉代，每月十九日是妇女欢聚的日子。
2.下列词语中画线的字，每对读音都相同的一项是()A．徘徊/脚踝哽咽/咽喉伶俜/聘娶B．葳蕤/祥瑞玳瑁/逮捕蒲苇/公仆C．窈窕/杳然娇逸/骄纵婀娜/挪动D．踯躅/踌躇梧桐/醒悟宝藏/心脏3.下列句中画线的词，解释不正确的一项是()A．伶俜萦苦辛伶俜:孤单的样子。
B．感君区区怀区区:情意真挚。
C．叶叶相交通交通:交接，触连。
D．多谢后世人多谢:多多致谢。
4.下列字形有误的一项是()A．驱使葳蕤遗弃琉璃B．槌床纨素钱帛嘻戏C．蒲苇拊掌婀娜窈窕D．娇逸红罗踯躅彷徨5.下列画线词语的古今义相同的一项是()A．昼夜勤作息嬉戏莫相忘B．共事二三年可怜体无比C．处分适兄意不久当还归D．叶叶相交通千万不复全6.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )A．俸禄切蹉投桃报李一笑泯恩仇B．发轫枢纽并行不悖久旱逢甘霖C．花哨原委如雷贯耳时事造英雄D．调剂伸张促不及防真人不露相二、语言表达7.班上举行节日文化主题班会，李明同学先介绍了“元宵节”，接下来韩梅同学将介绍“中秋节”，这时班会主持人需要说一段话，将前后两位同学的节日介绍串联起来。
请你为班会主持人写一段这样的话，要求衔接自然、语意连贯，不少于60个字(含标点符号)。
8.下面是唐人描写思念之情的诗句，请根据示例运用铺陈、比喻的手法改写成三个排比的句子。
英语必修第二单元练习题及答案解析
第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节共5小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍;1．Where are the speakers probablyA．In the kitchen.B．On the sports ground.C．In the library.2．What does the man meanA．He enjoys sports very much.B．Basketball is his favorite sport.C．He only plays basketball.3．What do the speakers think of TomA．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is not an experienced speaker.C．He hasn’t prepared his speech well.4．What are the speakers talking aboutA．Hobbies. B．Books. C．Songs.5．Where is probablyA．At home.B．At the health center.C．At his office.第二节共15小题；每小题分,满分分听下面5段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听第6段材料,回答第6至7题;6．What does the woman want to do nowA．Have a talk with the man.B．Make a call.C．Buy a phone.7．What is the probable relationship between the speakersA．Friends.B．Neighbors.C．Husband and wife.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题;8．Why does the man cancel his reservations for tonightA．Someone is ill.B．He has to work.C．He’ll attend a party.9．When will the man’s party be held next weekA．At 9∶00 p．m. on Friday.B．At 7∶00 p．m. on Thursday.C．At 9∶00 p．m. on Thursday.10．What can we learn from the conversationA．There will be a wedding party in the hotel next Thursday.B．The man is talking with the woman in the hotel.C．The hotel will be very crowded next Friday.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题;11．What do we know about the manA．He often helps the woman.B．He finds his studies very easy.C．He is a senior school student.12．Which of the following is mentioned in the conversationA．Reading fast as possible as one can.B．Trying to analyze when reading.C．Reading difficult topics sometimes.13．What does the woman doA．A teacher.B．A senior school student.C．A junior school student.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题;14．When will the speakers hold a partyA．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.15．For what will the speakers celebrateA．Moving to a new house.B．Making more friends.C．Getting better jobs.16．What kind of food does the woman needA．Food that is special.B．Food with more vitamins.C．Food with less fat and sugar.17．What won’t the man buyA．Bread and fruits.B．Wine and beer.C．Coke and cakes.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题;18．What should every traveler get before going to AustraliaA．A visa. B．A guidebook. C．A credit card.19．What is the season in Australia nowA．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer.20．How many pieces of advice does the speaker giveA．6. B．7. C．8.听力材料：Text 1W：Tom,pass me the me shoot it.M：CatchWonderfulText 2W：Why did you go to the basketball game,JimM：I’m a real sports lover.Text 3W：Tom looks awfully nervous,doesn’t heM：’m afraid he is not used to making speeches.Text 4M：Is there anything you like doingW：I love playing very much,and sometimes I also I’m very fond of play the piano and I enjoy listening to music,too.Text 5M：Hello,this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health ’d like to speak to .W：I’m sorry,,my husband isn’t at I can give you his office phone won’t be back until six o’clock.Text 6W：HeyWhat’s wrong with the phoneJust listen to this strange noise.M：I don’t know what it doesn’t sound like a dial tone.W：I’m afraid that the phone must be out of ’s go next door and use your neighbor’s phone.M：Oh,my next door neighbor is a kind old ’m sure she wouldn’t mind letting us use her phone.W：By the way,you’d better have the phone repaired as soon as possible.M：Sure,I will do that.Text 7W：This is the Hilton I help youM：Hello,we had reservations for tonight but we need to of the people in our party is sick.W：Oh,I’m nameM：John ’d like to reschedule for next if possible.W：Friday is very ’s a wedding don’t have anything until 9∶00 p．m..M：Mmm,that’s too late.W：What about ThursdayM：That looks a lot better.W：What time is best for youM：7∶00 p．m..W：OK, see you then.Text 8M：Good morning,Miss I ask you some questionsW：Good morning, ahead.M：I have just begun my senior school find my studies so hard.W：Oh,what happened thenIs there anything I can do to helpM：You see,I find it very hard when learning English,especially the reading.W：EnglishWell,in my opinion,we should practice it more than remembering it.M：I can remember many grammar rules,and usages of idioms and words,but when using them,I cannot recognize the words and their meanings quickly.W：That’s indeed a think you should choose some easy topics to read in the very beginning,and then while reading,try to analyze the styles of the materials,the structures of the texts,and the patterns of the that,get the meanings from the whole texts.M：Oh,I see,Miss will try you.W：You are welcome.Text 9W：Bruce,come here and have a look.M：I am coming, happenedW：You see there’s nearly nothing to you ever thought about shopping for some food this weekendM：Oh,I forgot itI am sorry,but what are you thinking aboutM：You see we need to prepare a party on ...M：Yes,our celebration for moving to a new house.W：And I am on a diet nowadays.M：You mean you need some special foodW：Not too complicatedFor the party,we need coke,cakes,bread,fruits and somepeanuts,perhaps.M：But what about food for youW：Oh,don’t think too much about just need less fat and sugar,you remember.M：Oh,I will go and buy the food and what about wine and beerW：Just forget itThe official has forbidden the selling of the wine for safety ’t you rememberM：Er, see.Text 10Hello,,you’re going to ,here are some tips and ,make sure you get a visa before entering the traveler to Australia has got to have ,it’s a good idea to buy a guidebook and find out as much about Australia as you can before you ,when you’re in Australia,you might consider staying in Australian youth ’re cheap and it is a great way to meet other ,to get around cheaply,buy a long-distance bus ,remember that it’s summer in Australia when it’s winter in our country bring your summer ,it’s definitely not a good idea to walk around barefoot because there are a lot of poisonous snakes and spiders in Australia；it should be OK on the beach ’s one last piece of advice：remember that the Australian sun is very strong,so take your sunscreen and hat.答案：1～5BABAC 6～10BAABC11～15CBACA 16～20CBACB第二部分英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;21．________ by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.A．Influenced B．InfluencingC．Having influenced D．To be influenced解析：选A;考查非谓语动词;非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语;本题中influence的逻辑主语是more and more people,他们之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式;D项表示将来,不符合语意;所以这里选A项;22．________ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Being tired解析：选B;句中的Tired and short of breath为形容词短语作状语,补充说明主语所处的状态;又如：Tired and hungry, I arrived at home last night.23．The program will double the amount of money ________ to help pay for child care.A．valuable B．convenientC．comfortable D．available解析：选D;考查形容词;句意为：这些计划可以使用来帮助支付儿童护理的钱加倍;available表示可以利用的,可以得到的；而valuable表示有价值的；convenient表示方便的；comfortable表示舒适的,所以选择D;24．Come and see me whenever ________.A．you are convenientB．you will be convenientC．it is convenient to youD．it will be convenient to you解析：选C;It is convenient to you.是英语中常用的客套语,convenient用于描述情况,而不用于描述人;应特别注意排除汉语的干扰,因在汉语中通常说“在你方便的时候”;25．Forty people got injured in a bus ________ ambulance was rushed to the sceneof the accident.A．available B．enjoyableC．suitable D．acceptable解析：选A;本题考查词义辨析;句意：有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤;所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场;available可以利用的；enjoyable愉快的；suitable合适的；acceptable可以接受的;26．When copying the paper,be careful not to ________ a single word.A．leave out B．come outC．begin with D．come up解析：选A;此处的意思为“在抄文件时,注意不漏掉一个字”;leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑;bring out出版；生产;make out理解；辨认出;27．James became ________ King of England and Wales and ________ King managed to unite the three countries peacefully in the end.A．the；the B．a；theC．/；the D．the；/解析：选C;考查冠词的用法;表示职位、头衔的名词前一般不加冠词；而特指某人时则加定冠词the;28．As soon as they arrived at the park,they ________ themselves into several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.A．separated B．dividedC．formed D．broke解析：选B;考查动词意义的辨析;divide强调将一个整体划分为若干部分,常与into 搭配；而separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来,表示“分离；隔离”,常与from搭配；而form指将零散的人或物“形成、组成团体等”；break指将某物“破坏至碎片”;29．When ________ imported goods,people are ________ about all the different labels on food these days.A．choosing；confused B．choosing；confusingC．chosen；frightening D. choosing；frightened解析：选A;people与choose之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语；be confused about...对……感到困惑;30．To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it ________ into parts.A．down B．upC．off D．out解析：选A;break it down into parts意为“把它分成若干部分”;31．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.A．bringing up B．referring toC．looking for D．trying on解析：选B;refer to在此意为“参阅”,符合句意;32．You should understand the traffic rule by ’ve had it ________ often enough.A．explaining B．to explainC．explain D．explained解析：选D;该句中的谓语动词have为使役动词,后接复合宾语;it与explain为被动关系,故应用过去分词explained作宾语补足语;33．We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________ a number of people’s attention recently.A．attracted B．preservedC．expanded D．supported解析：选A;句意：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施,这事最近吸引了很多人的关注;attract“吸引”,符合题意;preserve“保护；维持”；ex pand“使变大；伸展”；support“支持；赞助”;34．The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment aren’t ________ with their behavior in daily life.A．reliable B．consistentC．positive D．cautious解析：选B;句意：最近的一项研究显示,人们保护环境的态度和他们日常生活中的行为并不一致;be consistent with“与……一致”是固定短语,符合题意;reliable“可靠的；信赖的”；positive“积极的；肯定的”；cautious“小心的；谨慎的”;35．—Is that picture hanging up in your bedroom—________—Is it in your bedroomA．I beg your pardon B．So whatC．Take it easy. D．What if解析：选A;句意：“那幅画是不是挂在你房间里”“请再说一遍好吗”“我说它是不是在你的房问里”两个问句内容一致,可知是要求对方再说一遍;I beg your pardon“请再说一遍好吗”,符合题意;So what“那又怎么样”,表示不感兴趣或轻蔑,符合题意；Take it easy.“别紧张；放松”；What if“如果……怎么办”;第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;A long time ago,Bear passed Wolf on a path by a usual,he made fun of began to run after him and Bear __36__ on a tree overhanging悬于上方the followed,quickly becoming was ready for a stopped for a __38__ from the lake,and when seeing Bear’s reflection倒影 in the __39__,Wolf dived almost lost his __40__ before pulling himself to the bank,and he lay on the bank and fell into a deep this,Bear climbed out,took some wet earth from the lake bottom and __42__ Wolf’s eyes with the wet Wolf awoke,he couldn’t__43__ his tried to break the dry,hard earth on his eyes,but began to ugly,brown bird heard the cries and came to see if he could __45__.“What is the __46__”asked the bird.“My eyes have been covered by earth,and I cannot break it off,”cried the wolf.“Can you help me,please”“I’ll__47__,”said the he pecked 啄 on the hard earth,it __48__ broke into small pieces and soon Wolf was able to __49__ again.“How can I repay 报答 you,for the __50__ you’ve shown”asked Wolf.“That is not necessary,”replied the Wolf was so __51__ that he wanted to do then looked at the ugly,brown bird and said,“I’ve __53__ it”He took the bird to where the red rock was found,and using it,painted the little,brown bird __54__.“Now you are a redbird 红雀,”said Wolf,“and __55__ of your children from this day on will be born with the beautiful,red feathers.”And so they were,and are today.解题导语本文是一篇民间故事,讲述红雀的羽毛为什么是红的;36．B．restedC．lived D．hid解析：选D;狼在追熊,所以熊应该是“躲到hid”树上;37．B．interestedC．satisfied D．worried解析：选A;由下句He was ready for a rest可知,狼追了一段时间后感到“累了tired”;38．B．drinkC．boat D．meal解析：选B;狼跑得累了,所以停下来到湖边去“喝水drink”;39．B．treeC．water D．soil解析：选C;因为熊躲在悬于湖面上的树上,所以“水中water”有熊的倒影;40．B．lifeC．chance D．match解析：选B;狼把倒影当成了熊,所以跳进湖里差点丢掉“性命life”;41．B．valleyC．hole D．sleep解析：选D;从下文的When Wolf awoke可知,它拼命游上了岸,感到极度疲惫,所以就躺在岸上“睡着了sleep”;42．B．hurtC．covered D．filled解析：选C;由下文的break the dry,hard earth可知,熊用泥土把狼的眼睛蒙上了;43．B．findC．clean D．close解析：选A;因为眼睛被泥土蒙住了,所以狼无法“睁开open”双眼;44．B．failedC．stopped D．ran解析：选B;从He began to cry的事实判断：它试图打碎这些硬土,但是“没有成功failed”;45．B．flyC．help D．call解析：选C;有只小鸟听到狼的哭喊声后过来看看能否“帮忙help”;46．B．ruleC．purpose D．matter解析：选D;小鸟想帮忙,于是它就问是怎么回事儿;47．B．goC．stand D．prepare解析：选A;由后文狼获救的事实可知,小鸟是说它要“试一下try”;48．B．slowlyC．hardly D．nearly解析：选B;这些硬土“慢慢地slowly”被鸟啄碎了;49．B．speakC．hear D．see解析：选D;眼睛睁开了,它就能“看见了see”;50．B．pleasureC．courage D．humor解析：选A;小鸟帮助了狼,这显然是“善举kindness”;51．B．strongC．grateful D．careful答案：C52．B．nothingC．everything D．something解析：选D;得到了别人的帮助,狼很“感激grateful”,所以它也要为小鸟做“一些事情something”;53．B．gotC．noticed D．received解析：选B;当它看到小鸟那难看的颜色时,顿时“想到了got”一个主意;54．B．whiteC．black D．blue解析：选A;下文的redbird有提示;狼用红色的岩石土把小鸟的羽毛涂成了“红色red”;55．B．oneC．all D．some解析：选C;由最后的they were,and are today可知,小鸟“所有的all”后代出生时,都将有这种漂亮的羽毛;第三部分阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项;AThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated 估计 to have been about five it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written fact,it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate 足够的 working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important works in science,technology,and other fields are being produced,and not always by native is widely used for such purposes as meteorological气象的 and airport communications,international conferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries,especially former British of these countries have multilingual 使用多种语言的 populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.解题导语本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况,说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性;56．What would be the best title for this passageA．The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB．International CommunicationsC．The Standard Varieties of EnglishD．English as a World Language解析：选D;主旨大意题;由根据第三段第一句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用,可推知此题的答案为D;57．Which of the following statements is NOT trueA．Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B．There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C．It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D．People learn English for a variety of reasons.解析：选A;细节理解题;根据文章第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知此题的答案为A;58．According to the passage,what is the main reason for the widespread use of EnglishA．It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.B．It is used in former British colonies.C．It serves the needs of its native speakers.D．It is a world language that is used for international communication.解析：选D;推理判断题;根据文章最后一段的描述,英语在世界不同领域、不同地区的使用,可推知此题的答案为D;59．What forms an adequate working knowledge of EnglishA．The ability to read a newspaper.B．It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.C．Being a multilingual.D．Being a native speaker.解析：选B;细节理解题;根据文章第三段第一句可推知此题答案为B;BAlmost all music is provided today in digital recently,most digital music was sold in containers called technology was developed and improved between 1965 and enjoyed great success in the market during the late 1980s and early 1990s,replacing almost completely long-playing records 慢转唱片．In the past few years,a new method of providing digital music has become more and more popular—sending musical files 文件 without containers through the is followed by downloading music from the Internet and storing it on home provided in this way is usually replayed either through stereo 立体声的 systems connected to the home computers or through machines similar to the “walkman”．MP3 technology has made this new method convenient and files which are in MP3 form only need about 1/12 of the disk space that uncompressed 未压缩的 files need,allowing them to be sent faster and stored more technology is especially welcomed by two ,musicians who are unable to have their music recorded by the major record can now record their music in MP3 form and put it on the Internet very ,high school and college can now get MP3 copies of most of the songs of their favorite musicians on the Internet and download them for many of the MP3 recordings on the Internet are prepared without the permission of the owners of the copyright 版权．解题导语在记录数字音频的几种形式中,CD出现最早,它对原始资料没有任何压缩,因此音质最好,但占用存储空间也最大;随着科技发展,对原始资料压缩的MP3就应运而生了;60．Paragraph 1 is mainly developed by ________.A．space B．timeC．data D．example解析：选B;文章结构题;从本文第一段between 1965 and 1985、during the late 1980s、early 1990s、in the past few years等可以看出B选项正确;61．What is the correct time order of the following methods of providing music a．Containers called CDs.b．Sending musical files through the Internet.c．Long-playing records.d．Downloading music from the Internet.A．a－c－b－d B．c－a－b－dC．a－c－d－b D．c－a－d－b解析：选B;事件排序题;从文中可知,先有慢转唱片,再发展到CD唱片,然后可以在网上发送音乐文件,到后来从网上下载音乐,故选B项;62．We can infer that MP3 technology ________.A．will take the place of CD technology completelyB．is well accepted by the musicians all over the worldC．helps the major record companies make much more moneyD．helps unknown musicians’ music be heard by more people解析：选D;推理判断题;根据第二段的musicians who are unable to... now record their music in MP3 form and put it on the Internet very cheaply可知,MP3 技术为那些不能通过传统方式灌录唱片的人提供了让更多的人听到他们音乐的平台;63．What is the passage mainly aboutA．The advantages of digital music.B．A brief introduction to the development of music.C．The development of digital music technology.D．A brief introduction to digital technology.解析：选C;主旨大意题;文章从CD技术开始谈起,到MP3技术的发展,主要谈到的是数字音乐的发展,故选C项;CMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you_can’t_be_healthy_if_you’re_dead.”Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population makes every big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years following are three of the most common.Myth Number One：It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth：Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield挡风玻璃 or door to do show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear”．Myth Number Two：Safety belts “trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth：Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation,not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three：Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hourmph．Truth：When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 meters.解题导语75%的美国人每天开车忘记系安全带,可万一遇到车祸时,就有可能遭遇危险,甚至丧生;文章澄清了三种最常见的对系安全带的错误认识,劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带;64．Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But,Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”A．He was driving at great speed.B．He was running across the street.C．He didn’t have his safety belt on.D．He didn’t take his medicine on time.解析：选C;细节理解题;“Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt...”爸爸在天黑之前急急忙忙赶回来跑步锻炼而忘记系安全带,因而在万一遇到车祸时,就有可能遭遇危险,甚至丧生;这就是Elizabeth这么说的原因;65．The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he ________.A．wasn’t feeling very wellB．hated to drive in the darkC．wanted to take some exerciseD．didn’t want to be caught by the police解析：选C;细节理解题;“Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run...”;so＝so that,表示目的;go for a run去跑步;66．According to the text,to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ______.A．may be knocked down by other carsB．may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC．may find it impossible to get away from the seatD．may get caught in the car door解析：选B;推理判断题;may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car＝may get seriously hurt when you are being thrown out of the car指的是：but any accident serious enough to“throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield挡风玻璃 or door to do it.“to do it”指的是“to have a very bad landing”;“you’ll have traveled through a windshield or door”指的是你在被甩出车外重重地落地之前,必须得先穿过车窗或车门;这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤;67．Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ________.A．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB．they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC．they will be caught when help comesD．cars catch fire easily解析：选A;词义猜测题;在Myth Number Two：Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water一句中,trap就是prevent somebody from escaping 的意思;DIs there something that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the timeWell,make plans to try it now since you are on summer all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are you enjoy cooking,various companies can take you to Italy,France,Spain,Mexico or even there,you can learn to prepare the local cuisine 烹饪．Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.The term“learning vacation”often brings language to best way to learn alanguage is in an environment where it’ s Spanish,French or attempt a more unusual language like Polish,Estonian or ’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.If you are fond of sports,you can polish your skills or learn new and tennis schools welcome players of all you want a bigger thrill,you can learn to surf,go climbing or race ’ s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacationYou can also discover our inner places offer painting classes in different scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.If you prefer capturing the world on film,take a photography with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery .You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.Once you decide on a vacation,choose a company names of recent customers you can contact,and then ask them for an more you know before you go,the better prepared you’ll go out and learn something解题导语你是否常常因为没有时间而放弃你一直想去尝试的事情呢那么,现在暑假来了,制订你的计划行动起来吧;68．Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacationA．Because it is hard for you to make plans.B．Because the possibilities are unlimited.C．Because there are many good foods from abroad.D．Because there’re too many food festivals or events.解析：选B;考查事实细节;从第二段第一句The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.可知答案为B;69．The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that ________.A．the environment is fit for you to use the languageB．you are able to learn the original foreign languageC．native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practiseD．you can learn the language and experience its culture解析：选D;考查细节理解;从第三段尤其是最后一句You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time. 可知答案为D;70．Which of the following sports suits you if you don’t like thrillsA．Car racing. B．Playing tennis.C．Rock climbing. D．Surfing.解析：选B;推理判断题;从第四段的If you want a bigger thrill,yon can learn to surf,go climbing or race cars.可以推断出答案为B;71．The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A．advertise some popular summer programmesB．encourage readers to have a good time relaxingC．offer some tips on how to enjoy a learning vacationD．attract more readers to spend summer time learning解析：选C;考查写作意图;从整篇文章可以看出作者是为如何“enjoy a learning vacation”提供一些建议的;EAs skies are filled with millions of migrating迁徙 birds,European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange：The fatter the bird,the better it flies.The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics空气动力学,which says that the power needed to fly increases with weight.For birds,obviously,the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year non-stop flight between the British Isles and the Russian ：5,000 kilometers.Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream.Flying in groups,their heart rates were percent lower than flying alone,according to Henri,a French findings help explain how birds complete difficult had thought that thinner,stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.In the study,researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated模拟的 forced a small amount of special water into the birds’ bodies so that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight.72．A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh ________ before making its non-stop migrating flight.A．50 grams B．100 gramsC．150 grams D．200 grams解析：选D;计算题;根据第三段中的Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year non-stop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic.可计算出在进行不停顿的迁徙飞行时,一只red knot wading bird可能重200克;double their normal body weight of 100 grams表示“它们正常体重100克的两倍”,即200克;73．During their migrating flight,red knot wading birds can save energy by flying ________.A．separately B．aloneC．in groups D．in pairs解析：选C;细节理解题;第四段中的Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream.说明red knot wading birds以一群鸟一起飞行的方式进行飞行时能够节省能量;74．A ________ red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight.A．stronger B．weakerC．thinner D．fatter解析：选D;细节理解题;从第五段中的Researchers had thought that thinner,stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.可以看出,比较肥胖的red knot wading birds在迁徙飞行中更有机会存活;句子的谓语是虚拟语气,说明研究者原先认为越瘦越强壮的red knot wading birds存活的机会越大,而实际情况与此相反;75．The best title for this passage may probably be ________.A．Birds Thin Down For JourneyB．Birds Fatten Up For JourneyC．How Birds Build Up Fat For JourneyD．How Birds Burn Energy For Journey解析：选B;标题选择题;这篇短文报道了对red knot wading birds迁徙飞行的研究,研究表明因为red knot wading birds在迁徙过程中消耗大量能量,所以比较肥胖的red knot wading birds越有在迁徙飞行中存活的机会,因此这篇短文的题目应是：Birds Fatten Up For Journey;。
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Unit 1 Cultural relics1.This painting of his has been by some experts of the world.A.high thought ofB.well thought ofC.higy thoughtD.good thought2.Perhaps this book will of some use to you in your studies.A.showB.offerC.be provedD.prove3.Has she ever asked for the reason may explain his coming late?A.whyB.for whichC.thatD.for that4.The little boy was the only one who the earthquake in his village,and the government senthim to a city school after that.A.experiencedB.escapedC.survivedD.suffered5.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which will promote its economicdevelopment.A.in returnB.in natureC.in turnD.in fact6.There’s no doubt international cooperation is the key to with cybercrime.A.whether;doingB.that;dealingC.whether;doD.that;do7.China, the Third World,has made a great contribution to human beings.A.belongs toB.to belong toC.to have belonged toD.belonging to8.(2011广西桂林联合调研)Despite a search lasting more than five days after the landslides onTaiwan,some mainland tourists remain .A.to be lostB.missedC.missingD.losing9.—She looks very happy.She have passed the exam.—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might10.Children are not allowed to see the film for adults .A.designedB.designingC.to designD.having designed11.Hot,wet weather does not agree the old man.A.withB.onC.toD.in12.Mr.Jackson gave me some valuable advice on how English.A.studyingB.studyC.should I studyD.to study13.Not a single song at yesterday’s party.A.she sangB.sang sheC.did she singD.she did sing3.All the students in this school are required to at least two lectures on how to study everymonth.A.attendB.take part inC.join inD.go in for4.The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of the station.A.to buildB.buildingC.buildD.builtⅠ.单词拼写1.There are a lot of c relics in our country.2.Our school was d by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai,whose stylemany people prefer.3.Look yourself in the m and find what there is on your face.4.Before they move into the new house,they bought some new f to equip with it.5.During the war,much of the p of that family was transferred secretly.6.He was considered to be honest.In fact,the (证据) he gave proved to be false.7.In my (观点),we can’t take the toy car apart.8.Don’t (假装) to have known all.Please raise your questions if there is any.9.Time is like (宝藏),so we must value it.10.There’s a stone in the middle of the road.We’d better (移走) it at once.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.The students handed in their test papers to the teacher .A.one after the othersB.one after anotherC.one after oneD.each following the other2.After with the saleswoman,I got the beautiful dress at the price of 50 yuan at last.A.debatingB.talkingC.discussingD.bargaining3.Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her to a key school.A.acceptedB.receivedC.announcedD.admitted4.The manager has to go on a business trip.His company will be left in of his secretary.A.chargeB.the chargeC.needD.place5.—Bob failed in the exam again.—He it;he never worked hard.A.deservedB.knewC.consideredD.missed6.About 5000 singers competed each other six medals in the National SingingCompetition.A.against;withB.with;onC.with;inD.against;for7.A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds strong as 113 miles per hour.A.tooB.veryC.soD.as8.He hasn’t been to the countryside; he want to go there.A.so hasB.so doesC.neither hasD.neither does9.The wise little girl can ride a horse and swim,and she can shoot .A.as well asB.as wellC.eitherD.also10.We invited her to join us in the discussion,but she would not .A.take actionB.take noticeC.take partD.take notes7.He plays football ,if not better than,John.A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as8.The teacher asked the students to write to make it clear.A.every lineB.every a few lineC.every other lineD.each one line10.I hope that everything I have told you by the next lesson.A.have been forgotteB.will have forgottenC.won’t have been forgottenD.haven’t been forgotten12.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don’t have enough money to buy .A.oneB.itC.thisD.that13.Don’t be enough to believe that.A.foolB.foolishC.stupidD.silly14.Only when your identity has been checked .A.you are allowed inB.you will be allowed inC.will you allow inD.will you be allowed in15.As modern equipment is being used widely,the factory most of its workers with robots.A.representsB.replacesC.exchangesD.reducesⅠ.单词拼写1.I opened the door and a her into the house.panies must be able to c in the marketplace.3.It’s important to follow the r procedure.4.The award ceremony will be h by Sir David.5.The new design will eventually r all existing models .6.Schools need (志愿者) to help children to read.7.I picked up a few good (便宜货) in the sale.8.After being questioned by the police,she was released without (无罪释放).9.If you want to sell your product,you must (做广告) it.10.The (海报) only stayed up a few hours before it was torn up.Unit 3 Computers1.—Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the British Museum ?—Sorry,I’m a stranger here. —.A.Thanks anywayB.It doesn’t matterC.Never mindD.No problem2.The soldiers are hiding in the trees and waiting for the to start firing.A.markB.signalC.signD.symbol3.He is on his way to a doctor after having finished his 4 years’ study in the university.A.becomeB.becomingC.becameD.having becomest summer he taught us poisonous gas.A.how did we deal withB.what did we deal withC.how we dealt withD.what we dealt with5. the help of the teacher,the student who wasn’t good at math the difficult problemquickly.A.Under;worked outB.With;worked onC.Under;solvedD.With;solved6.The policeman the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green.A.letB.madeC.signaledD.called7.—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?—About 400 .A.all togetherB.after allC.in totalD.at total8.—I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you .A.in a wayB.on the wayC.by the wayD.in the way9.I’ll never forget Mr.Smith, help we had made great progress.A.with hisB.with whoseC.hisD.who10. children get older,they become more and more interested in the things around them.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.With11.In ,he began to learn Russian,when he was in .A.1970;the 50’sB.the 1970;his 50sC.the 1970s;his fiftiesD.1970s;his fifties12.Nowadays,no single country can successfully the global problems alone.A.make use ofB.deal withe up withD.go through13.Jerry was so angry at all I was doing she walked out without a word.A.that;whichB.which;thatC.what;thatD.that;that14.Great changes in my hometown and a lot of factories .A.have been taken place;are being set upB.have taken place;have been set upC.are taken place;had been set upD.had taken place;will be set up15.The teacher said he didn’t like the way I read books.A.whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which16.Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A.as a result ofB.on top ofC.in front ofD.in need ofⅠ.单词拼写1.The development of the steam engine was a great (科技的) advance.2.I haven’t (计算) the result of the maths problem.3.Life (完全地) changed when I went to college.4.People will build a large (人造的) lake in the new park.5.Before going to school,all the children are given an (智力) test.6.Difficulties will a as we do the work.7.P ,I prefer to go to Beijing for my holiday.8.Do you know that football c who is standing there?9.”One World,One Dream” f ully reflects the essence (实质) and the u values of the Olympicspirit.10.The invention of the television caused a r in our daily life.提升能力达标Ⅲ.单项填空1.The little girl was losing her life,but she is now .A.in the danger of;out of dangerB.in danger of;out of the dangerC.in the danger of;out of the dangerD.in danger of;out of danger2.He was at a what to say to the teacher’s question—obviously he was in thought just now.A.loss;losingB.loss;lostC.losing;lostD.lost;loss3.Teacher’s words and deeds a great effect their students.A.have;onB.give;toC.make;inD.take;to4.The exam he paid no attention to him the chance to go to college.A.being costB.be costC.costingD.cost5.None of them had expected that the middle aged engineer died his design uncompleted.A.withB.fromC.outD.of6.(2011重庆南开中学高三月考)In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables,the tollif a truck carrying them passes through a toll station.A.has cancelledB.is cancelledC.was cancelledD.had been cancelled7.More and more trees should be planted in spring to sandstorms happening frequently.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.care8.—Is it that our team will win?—Yes,that is for .A.sure;certainB.certain;sureC.made sure;certainD.made certain;sure9.Too much drinking will do to your health;you should take the doctor’s advice.A.harmB.troubleC.damageD.hurt10.After graduation from college,he began to wander from city to city, a suitable job.A.hunting forB.taking onC.looking afterD.bringing up11.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill,and her parents suggested that she a medicalexamination.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;hadD.was;has12.The boy was caught cheating in the exam and by his headteacher at the moment.A.was questionedB.has questionedC.is being questionedD.had been questioning14.—The housework is too much for me,Jack.—Sorry,but I can’t help it,Joan.I’ve got something important to do,you know.A.doB.doingC.to be doingD.having done15.—Let’s have a game of tennis;the loser has to treat the other to an ice cream.—.A.I’m afraid soB.It’s a dealC.You’ve got a pointD.I suppose notⅤ.短文改错2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。