初高中衔接英语句子成分
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谓语：说明主语的动作，状态和特征。
给下列句子的宾语画线并判断哪些词可以充当宾语 (1) I like China. ( 名词 ) ———— (2) He hates———— you ( 代词 ) (3) How many do you need? We need two. ( 数词 ) ——————— ——— (4) We should help the old and the poor. the +形容词 ( ) —————————————— (5) I enjoy working with you. ( 动词ing ) ————— (6) I hope to see you again. ( 动词不定式) ———— (7) Did you write down what he said? ( 宾语从句 ) ————————— 1）动作的承受者―――与动词构成 动宾关系。 3.宾语 2）介词后的名词，代词和动名词――― 与介词构成介宾关系
划出下列句子的表语，并判断哪些词可以充当表语。 1. He is a teacher. ( 名词 ) __________ 2. Five and five is _____ 数词 ) ten. ( 3. He is asleep. 形容词 ) ( ________ 4. His father is _____ ( 副词 ) in. 5. The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语) ______________ 6. My watch is gone / missing/ lost. ( 分词 ) _________________________ 7. To wear a flower is to say “ I’m poor, I can’t buy a _______ ring.” ( 动词不定式 ) 8. The question is whether they will come. 表语从句 ) _____________________________ ( 9. Her voice sounds sweet. 形容词 ) ( _____ 10. The door remains open. 形容词 ) ( _____ 表语 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质，状态 和特征。
feel 总结：常见的系动词有：be ; 表感观的_________, _______, ________, ________,_________; 表保 sound look smell taste remain stay 持的________,________, _______; 表变化的有 keep _________, _________，________ get turn become
给下列句子的谓语画线并注意其时态和语态。 1. He____a boy. is 2. He _________ his homework. finished 3. I’m working hard. ____________ 4. We were playing basketball at that time yesterday. _______________ 5. I will let you know the result tomorrow. ________ 6. He has already finished his homework. ________________________ 7. I had finished my work before I got home. _______________ 8. We will have finished the Book 1 by the end of ____________________ next month. 9. He was taken good care of. ____________________________
英语句子成分和英语句子结构 讲解
主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾语补足语 主语补足语
句子成分
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
给下列句子的主语画线并判断哪些词性可充当主语
(1) —————— rises in the east. (名词 ) The sun (2) —— likes dancing. He ( 代词 ) (3) ————— is enough. Twenty ( 数词 ) (4) ————— is believing. Seeing (动词ing形式 ) (5) To see is to believe ( 动词不定式) ————— (6) ———————————is a book. (主语从句 ) What he needs (7) It is very clear that the elephant is round ————————————————— and tall like a tree. ( 主语从句) ————————————— 1.主语： 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。
给下列句子的宾语画线并判断哪些词可以充当宾语 (1) I like China. ( 名词 ) ———— (2) He hates———— you ( 代词 ) (3) How many do you need? We need two. ( 数词 ) ——————— ——— (4) We should help the old and the poor. the +形容词 ( ) —————————————— (5) I enjoy working with you. ( 动词ing ) ————— (6) I hope to see you again. ( 动词不定式) ———— (7) Did you write down what he said? ( 宾语从句 ) ————————— 1）动作的承受者―――与动词构成 动宾关系。 3.宾语 2）介词后的名词，代词和动名词――― 与介词构成介宾关系
划出下列句子的表语，并判断哪些词可以充当表语。 1. He is a teacher. ( 名词 ) __________ 2. Five and five is _____ 数词 ) ten. ( 3. He is asleep. 形容词 ) ( ________ 4. His father is _____ ( 副词 ) in. 5. The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语) ______________ 6. My watch is gone / missing/ lost. ( 分词 ) _________________________ 7. To wear a flower is to say “ I’m poor, I can’t buy a _______ ring.” ( 动词不定式 ) 8. The question is whether they will come. 表语从句 ) _____________________________ ( 9. Her voice sounds sweet. 形容词 ) ( _____ 10. The door remains open. 形容词 ) ( _____ 表语 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质，状态 和特征。
feel 总结：常见的系动词有：be ; 表感观的_________, _______, ________, ________,_________; 表保 sound look smell taste remain stay 持的________,________, _______; 表变化的有 keep _________, _________，________ get turn become
给下列句子的谓语画线并注意其时态和语态。 1. He____a boy. is 2. He _________ his homework. finished 3. I’m working hard. ____________ 4. We were playing basketball at that time yesterday. _______________ 5. I will let you know the result tomorrow. ________ 6. He has already finished his homework. ________________________ 7. I had finished my work before I got home. _______________ 8. We will have finished the Book 1 by the end of ____________________ next month. 9. He was taken good care of. ____________________________
英语句子成分和英语句子结构 讲解
主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾语补足语 主语补足语
句子成分
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
给下列句子的主语画线并判断哪些词性可充当主语
(1) —————— rises in the east. (名词 ) The sun (2) —— likes dancing. He ( 代词 ) (3) ————— is enough. Twenty ( 数词 ) (4) ————— is believing. Seeing (动词ing形式 ) (5) To see is to believe ( 动词不定式) ————— (6) ———————————is a book. (主语从句 ) What he needs (7) It is very clear that the elephant is round ————————————————— and tall like a tree. ( 主语从句) ————————————— 1.主语： 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。