Carnival狂欢节
威尼斯狂欢节
The greatest show on earth
• Carnival is the most famous holiday in Brazil and has become an event of huge proportions. Rhythm, participation, and costumes vary from one region of Brazil to another. In the southeastern cities of Rio de Janeiro and Sã Paulo, huge organized parades are led o by samba schools.The country stops completely for almost a week and festivities are intense, day and night, mainly in coastal cities. The consumption of beer accounts for 80% of annual consumption[citation needed] and tourism receives 70% of annual visitors. The government distributes condoms and launches awareness campaigns at this time to prevent the spread of AIDS.
SECOND: In the 12th century, the ancient city of the Republic of Venice grew strong.In early spring 1162, it defeated Aquileia Lea feudal citystate country and dominated the party. To celebrate this victory, the Venetians took to the streets singing and dancing.
Venice Carnival 威尼斯狂欢节
New words
the Venice Carnival tradition allegorical shrive original technique nobility common cloak stubborn approximately 威尼斯狂欢节 传统；惯例 寓言的，讽喻的 听忏悔，听忏悔后赦免 原始的 技巧， 技术，手段 贵族阶级；高贵的身分 平民 斗篷 顽固的，坚固的 近似地，大约；许
One of the most important events is the contest for the best mask, placed at the last weekend of the Carnival.
Today, approximately 30,000 visitors come to Venice each day for Carnivals.
It can be made in leather or with the original glass technique.
The streets of Venice Carnival were full of people in masks, and no differentiation could be made between nobility and the common people.
Masks have always been a central feature of the Venetian carnival .
The Carnival starts around two weeks before Ash Wednesday and ends on Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday.
Carnival狂欢节
Carnival狂欢节Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere!Carnival comes from two Latin words, meaning "no more meat". In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun meant eating, drinking and dressing up.The Magic of Masks——The Symbol of Venice CarnivalThe most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. At the beginning, it lasted for just one day. People ate, drank, and wore masks. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important ,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. Many crime went unpunished! When Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century, masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.but in the late 1970's the tradition was revived by students. They began making masks and organising parties, and threw bits of brightly coloured paper at tourists. The town council realised that carnival was good for business, and the festival was developed for tourists.Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. people arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. German, French and English seem to be the main languages. But the spirit of Venice carnival is not quite the same as the great American carnivals. If the key to Rio is music and movements, then in Venice it is the mystery of the masks. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks _elegant or frightened, sad or amusing, traditional or modern_ but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like. nobody takes them off. If the masks come off, the magic is lost!The Magic of the Samba Dance——The Symbol of Brazilian CarnivalThe annual carnival in Brazil is a unique festival. It is also the most important ethnic celebration. It comes between the end of February and the beginning of March every year. Hundreds of thousands of tourists from overseas were attracted to join the feast of rejoicing, which involves flamboyant costumes, sexy Brazilian girls and passionate Samba Dance.The main "course" of the carnival is the Samba Dance. Months before the carnival, the professional dance school set off to compose music, rehearse dances and design costumes according to the current theme of the carnival.Seven hundred thousand tourists swarmed the coastal city of Rio de Janeiro for carnival. Whoever they are——poor or rich, celebrity or ordinary people——they are all just dancers, day or night. happiness prevails, while complains disappear. Countless romantic stories occur during the celebrations, brightening everyone's dull daily life!。
M4 Carnival节日简介
尔兰。故事是说一个名叫杰克（英文：JACK） 的人，
是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天杰克 把恶魔骗上了树，随 即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然 后杰克 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让杰克 永 远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。
杰克 死后，其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是
夜，类似于圣诞夜被称为“Christmas Eve”，是天主教
会的传统节日，主要流行于英语使用区，如北美和不 列颠群岛、其次是澳大利亚和新西兰。当晚小孩会穿 上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果。 次日则举 行重大的弥撒，追思圣徒。
节日习俗 南瓜灯
万圣夜的象征物是南瓜灯（也叫杰克灯、杰克灯笼），
甩泥巴、投牛粪。
圣诞节
圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”， 西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼
拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞
辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。[1]
大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月
25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳
样穿上稀奇古怪的服装，画上脸谱或戴上面具到街上唱歌、
吹喇叭。当天教堂里的人也格外多，按习俗人们在这里都
要做感恩祈祷。而在感恩节，每家的家庭成员总是力争从
天南海北归来，一家人团团围坐在一起，大嚼美味火鸡，
畅谈往事，这怎不使人感到分外亲切、温暖。
吃火鸡：感恩节的食品极富传统色彩。每逢感恩节，美国和加 拿大人必有肥嫩的火鸡可吃。火鸡是感恩节的传统主菜。欧洲 移民到美洲后，觉得火鸡的外观与土耳其“身黑头红”的服装
河。1846年，巴西首次举行狂欢节化装舞会。到了19世纪下半 期，随着巴西奴隶贸易的逐步取消和奴隶制的最后废除，广大 黑人兴高采烈地加入了狂欢节的游行大军，在非洲传统乐器的 伴奏下，跳起带有浓郁非洲风格的舞蹈。就这样，久而久之逐
The Venice Carnival 狂欢节
Bauta is the whole face, with a stubborn chin line, no mouth, and lots of gilding". 包塔是一种有着坚固颏 线的 整张面具，没有嘴巴，上面 涂满金粉。
The streets of Venice Carnival were full of people in masks, and no differentiation could be made between nobility and the common people. 节日期间，满大街都是戴面具的人，没有贵族和平民的 分野
Masks have always been a central feature of the Venetian carnival . 面具是威尼斯狂欢节最鲜亮 的特色。
It can be made in leather or with the original glass technique. 它用羽毛或者最原始的 玻璃工艺制成。
It began in the 15th century, but the tradition can be traced back to the beginning of the 14th Century. 它开始于15世纪，但它的传统可追 溯到14世纪初
The Carnival starts around two weeks before Ash Wednesday and ends on Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday. 狂欢节开始于圣辉星期三的 两周前，结束于忏悔星期二， 圣辉星期三的前一天
The Venice Carnival is the most internationally known festival celebrated in Venice, Italy, as well as being one of the oldest.
carnaval与carnival的区别用法
carnaval与carnival的区别用法在全球范围内，有许多节日和庆典活动，其中Carnaval和Carnival这两个词经常被混淆。
尽管它们有相似之处，但它们在用法和起源上存在一些关键差异。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨这两个词的含义、起源以及在不同国家和地区的举办时间和活动内容。
首先，我们来了解一下Carnaval和Carnival的词源。
Carnaval这个词源于拉丁语，意为“告别肉食”，因为它通常在斋戒期前举行，人们在此期间不能食用肉类。
而Carnival一词则源于葡萄牙语，意为“狂欢节”。
这两个词在含义上非常接近，都表示一个充满欢乐、狂欢和喜庆的节日。
在用法上，Carnaval和Carnival有一定的区别。
Carnaval更强调宗教背景，通常与斋戒期和基督教信仰相关。
Carnival则更注重狂欢、喜庆的氛围，往往与民间信仰和世俗传统相结合。
尽管这两个词在用法上有所不同，但它们在很多场合可以互换使用，尤其是在描述一个充满欢乐、多彩的庆典活动时。
接下来，让我们对比一下Carnaval和Carnival在不同国家和地区的举办时间和活动内容。
在巴西，Carnaval（或称Carnival）是最具代表性的节日之一，通常在每年的二月或三月举行，为期四天。
这个节日充满了色彩斑斓的游行、激情四溢的舞蹈和生动的音乐。
而在欧洲，Carnaval通常在二月或三月举行，但具体日期因国家而异。
例如，西班牙的Carnaval在二月举行，而意大利的Carnaval则在三月。
尽管Carnaval和Carnival在举办时间和活动内容上存在一定的差异，但它们都具有浓厚的民间传统和宗教背景。
在许多国家和地区，这两个节日都标志着冬季的结束和春天的到来，象征着生命的复苏和希望的诞生。
总之，Carnaval和Carnival这两个词虽然相似，但在用法、起源和举办时间上存在一定的差异。
要正确使用这两个词，我们需要了解它们所描述的庆典活动的背景和特点。
十五个国外传统节日
十五个国外节日1.巴西狂欢节〔CARNIV AL〕素有“地球上最伟大的表演〞之称的巴西狂欢节于每年二月的中旬或下旬举行三天。
相传起源于19世纪中叶的贵族室内化化装舞会。
在狂欢节的游行队伍里，一辆辆车身长达10米的彩车打头阵，车上装着高音喇叭，车顶上鼓手敲出震耳欲聋的欢乐鼓点，歌手引吭高歌，桑巴舞小姐高高在上，跳着欢快的桑巴舞。
人们不分贫穷、富有、尊贵、卑贱，从白天跳到黑夜，快乐可以传染，欢笑可以播撒。
狂欢节期间，数不清的精彩在发生，点亮了人们平凡的生活。
2.宋干节(songkran festival day)宋干节〔又称“泼水节〞〕是泰国、老挝的传统节日。
节期3天，每年自公历4月13～15日举行。
据说源自印度婆罗门教的一种仪式，教徒们每年都有一个宗教日要到河边沐浴，洗去身上的罪恶。
节日的主要活动有斋僧行善，沐浴净身，人们互相泼水祝福，敬拜长辈，放生及歌舞游戏。
全国各地悬挂国旗，浴佛，浴僧，向长辈行洒水礼，祈求赐福。
作为泰国新年，宋干节有很多的美好寄托，首先是感恩，感谢和彰显做善事和对社会有益的人；第二是忠于祖宗先民；第三是铭记自己对家人的责任；还有颂扬佛教和僧侣；最后还有主张做人仁慈和慷慨。
3.古尔邦节〔拉丁文Eid Adha〕古尔邦节〔拉丁文Eid Adha〕，又称宰牲节，尔德节。
古尔邦节与开斋节〔肉孜节〕、圣纪并列为伊斯兰三大宗教节日。
古尔邦节是穆斯林的盛大节日。
“古尔邦〞在阿拉伯语中称作尔德·古尔邦，或称为尔德·阿祖哈。
“尔德〞是节日的意思。
“古尔邦〞和“阿祖哈〞都含有“牺牲〞“献身〞的意思，所以一般把这个节日叫“牺牲节〞或“宰牲节〞。
也译作“库尔班〞。
4.仲夏节〔MidsummerFestival〕仲夏节〔MidsummerFestival〕是北欧国家的传统节日。
每年6月24日前后举行。
最初为纪念夏至日而设定，北欧改信天主教后，附会为纪念基督教施洗者约翰的生日〔6月24日〕而设，后来其宗教色彩逐渐消失，成为民间节日。
巴西狂欢节
巴西狂欢节的发展
• 里约热内卢最早的狂欢节游行并无音乐节奏亦无旋律，而只是狂喊和 狂笑，以及疯狂地互相投掷液体和物品。有一年狂欢节，一些葡萄牙 人把大鼓和几个小鼓带到大街上敲得震耳欲聋，把大群人吸引到街上 。这大概可以说是狂欢节的起始。后来渐渐形成了一些装束、化妆雷 同的团体上街狂欢游行，其中也有不少是黑人。这些黑人团体把非洲 音乐舞蹈开始引入狂欢节。
• 桑巴舞最早流行于巴西的巴伊亚州首府萨尔瓦多一带，这里是葡萄牙 人最早在巴西登陆殖民的地方。被贩卖到种植园里和采矿场的黑奴， 在繁重的劳动之余，以跳这种家乡舞苦中作乐。他们的舞蹈也就逐渐 吸收了来自欧洲的波希米亚的波尔卡舞、来自古巴的哈巴涅拉舞和巴 西当地流行的马克西克歇舞的一些因素，逐渐形成桑巴舞。 • 20世纪初，是巴伊亚州的妇女们将这种舞蹈带到当时的巴西首都里约 热内卢。1928年，巴西的第一座桑巴舞学校“让人去说闲话”在里约 热内卢建立。1932年，巴西举行首次情人节桑巴舞游行观摩比赛，受 到人们的欢迎和好评。从此，现代桑巴舞很快就风靡巴西全国。
• 桑巴舞起源于非洲。“桑巴”一词据说从非洲的安哥拉第二大部族基 姆本杜语中的"森巴"演变而来。“森巴”原本是一种激昂的肚皮舞。 顾名思义，这种舞蹈以上下抖动腹部、摇动臀部为主要特征。这是安 哥拉最流行的一种舞蹈动作，后来随着贩卖黑奴活动的兴起而开始向 外传播，从16世纪30年代到19世纪中叶的300多年中，葡萄牙殖民者从 安哥拉和非洲其他地区向巴西贩卖黑奴1200万。在把黑奴塞进船舱运 往新发现的大陆拉丁美洲的时候，白人奴隶贩子担心路途遥远，黑奴 在船舱中一窝几十天，到岸时腿脚不灵便，卖不出好价钱。因此，他 们就每天把拥挤在船舱中的黑奴赶到甲板上，以敲打酒桶和铁锅为伴 奏，让他们跳一通森巴舞，活动筋骨。这样，殖民者本想增强黑奴这 种特殊商品的竞价力的举动，就把这种流行于非洲的舞蹈无意中带到 拉丁美洲。
关于狂欢节的英语作文
The carnival is a festive event that is celebrated in various cultures around the world, each with its unique traditions and customs.Here is a detailed English essay on the topic of carnivals:Title:The Vibrancy of CarnivalsCarnivals are a time of joy,celebration,and community engagement,offering a break from the monotony of daily life.They are characterized by vibrant colors,lively music, and a sense of unity among the participants.The origins of carnivals can be traced back to ancient times,with roots in religious and cultural practices.The History of CarnivalsCarnivals have evolved over centuries,with the earliest forms being associated with the Roman Saturnalia,a festival dedicated to the god Saturn.This was a time of merriment and indulgence,where social norms were temporarily suspended.The tradition of carnivals continued through the Middle Ages,with the Christian Church incorporating them into the liturgical calendar as a period of feasting and celebration before the solemn season of Lent.Carnival Celebrations Around the World1.Rio de Janeiro Carnival:Known as the worlds largest carnival,the Rio Carnival in Brazil is a spectacular display of samba,parades,and extravagant costumes.It is a fiveday event that attracts millions of visitors each year.2.Venice Carnival:The Venice Carnival in Italy is famous for its masquerade balls and elaborate masks.It is a time when the citys streets and canals are filled with people dressed in traditional Venetian attire.3.New Orleans Mardi Gras:Mardi Gras,or Fat Tuesday,is the culmination of the carnival season in New Orleans,Louisiana.It is marked by parades,floats,and the throwing of beads and trinkets to the crowd.4.Notting Hill Carnival:Held annually in London,the Notting Hill Carnival is a celebration of Caribbean culture with a mix of music,dance,and food.It is one of the largest street festivals in Europe.The Significance of CarnivalsCarnivals serve multiple purposes.They are a platform for cultural expression,allowing communities to showcase their heritage and traditions.They also provide an economic boost to local businesses,as they attract tourists and generate revenue.Moreover,carnivals are a form of social cohesion,bringing people together from diverse backgrounds to celebrate and enjoy the festivities.They foster a sense of community and shared identity,which is particularly important in todays increasingly globalized world. The Future of CarnivalsAs the world becomes more interconnected,carnivals are adapting to incorporate elements from different cultures,making them more inclusive and diverse.With the rise of digital technology,carnivals are also finding new ways to engage with audiences,such as through live streaming and social media.However,the preservation of traditional carnival elements remains crucial to maintain the authenticity and cultural significance of these events.Balancing innovation with tradition is key to ensuring that carnivals continue to be a vibrant and meaningful part of our global cultural landscape.ConclusionCarnivals are more than just a celebration they are a testament to the human spirits ability to come together in times of joy and festivity.As we look to the future,it is essential to cherish and protect these events,ensuring that they continue to be a source of unity, cultural exchange,and pure enjoyment for generations to come.。
狂欢节的英语作文
狂欢节的英语作文The carnival, also known as Mardi Gras, is a vibrant and dynamic celebration that takes place in many countries around the world. This festival is a time for people to come together, let loose, and enjoy themselves before the solemn season of Lent begins. From the colorful parades to the lively music and dancing, there are many aspects of the carnival that make it a truly special and unforgettable experience.One of the most iconic features of the carnival is the elaborate and eye-catching costumes that participants wear. These costumes are often adorned with feathers, sequins, and other dazzling embellishments, and they range from the traditional to the avant-garde. The creativity and artistry that go into creating these costumes are truly remarkable, and they add a sense of magic and wonder to the carnival festivities.The parades are another major highlight of the carnival, featuring elaborate floats, marching bands, and dancers. These parades wind their way through the streets, drawing crowds of spectators who come to marvel at the spectacle.The energy and excitement of the parades are infectious, and it's impossible not to get caught up in the joyous atmosphere.Of course, no carnival would be complete without music and dancing. The streets come alive with the sounds of samba, reggae, and other lively rhythms, and people of all ages take to the streets to dance and celebrate. Whether you're a seasoned dancer or just looking to let loose and have fun, the carnival offers something for everyone.In addition to the parades and performances, thecarnival is also a time for indulging in delicious food and drink. Street vendors set up stalls selling a wide array of treats, from traditional carnival fare like funnel cakes and cotton candy to more exotic offerings like empanadas and arepas. And of course, no celebration would be complete without plenty of festive drinks to wash it all down.Overall, the carnival is a time for people to come together, celebrate life, and create lasting memories. It's a time to let go of inhibitions, embrace joy and laughter, and revel in the richness of life. Whether you're attending a carnival in Brazil, New Orleans, or Venice, the spirit ofthe carnival is universal, and it's an experience that'snot to be missed.狂欢节，也被称为肉欢节，是世界许多国家的一项充满活力和动感的庆祝活动。
狂欢节的介绍英文作文
狂欢节的介绍英文作文Title: Introduction to Carnival。
Carnival, also known as Mardi Gras in some parts of the world, is a vibrant and colorful celebration that occurs before the fasting period of Lent. It is marked by elaborate parades, masquerade balls, music, dancing, and an overall atmosphere of revelry and indulgence. Originating from Catholic traditions, Carnival has evolved into a widely celebrated event across different cultures and countries, each adding its unique flair to the festivities.One of the most famous Carnival celebrations takes place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Rio Carnival is renowned for its extravagant parades featuring samba dancers adorned in elaborate costumes, accompanied by rhythmic drumbeats and vibrant floats. Millions of tourists flock to Rio every year to witness this spectacular event, which is a culmination of months of preparation and anticipation.Similarly, in Venice, Italy, Carnival is a time of grandeur and elegance. The Venetian Carnival is characterized by its elaborate masks and costumes, reminiscent of the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Visitors are transported back in time as they stroll through the narrow streets and picturesque canals, adorned with colorful decorations and filled with the sounds of laughter and music.The Caribbean is another region renowned for its lively Carnival celebrations. Trinidad and Tobago, for example, hosts one of the largest and most vibrant Carnival eventsin the world. Known for its soca music, elaborate costumes, and spirited street parades, the Trinidad Carnival attracts revelers from far and wide to partake in the festivities and immerse themselves in the island's vibrant culture.In North America, New Orleans stands out as a Carnival hotspot, particularly during its annual Mardi Gras festivities. With its iconic parades, flamboyant costumes, and traditional throws like beads and doubloons, Mardi Grasin New Orleans is a symbol of excess and indulgence. Thecity comes alive with a riot of colors and sounds as locals and visitors alike take to the streets to celebrate.Beyond these famous destinations, Carnival iscelebrated in various forms and styles around the world. Whether it's the lively street parties of Notting Hill Carnival in London, the extravagant floats of Cologne Carnival in Germany, or the traditional dances of Barranquilla Carnival in Colombia, each celebrationreflects the unique cultural identity and spirit of itshost community.At its core, Carnival is more than just a festival;it's a celebration of life, diversity, and the human spirit. It brings people together from all walks of life to revelin joyous camaraderie and collective merrymaking. Throughits music, dance, and pageantry, Carnival transcends boundaries and serves as a testament to the enduring powerof celebration and unity.In conclusion, Carnival is a vibrant and dynamiccelebration that captivates hearts and minds around the world. From the pulsating rhythms of Rio to the elegant charm of Venice, Carnival embodies the essence of cultural expression and communal joy. It is a time-honored tradition that continues to enchant and inspire people of all ages and backgrounds, fostering connections and creating cherished memories that last a lifetime.。
狂欢节的介绍英文作文
狂欢节的介绍英文作文英文：Carnival, also known as Mardi Gras, is a festive season that occurs before the Christian liturgical season of Lent. It typically involves public celebrations, parades, and street parties. The most famous Carnival is held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where millions of people gather to enjoy the samba music, colorful costumes, and lively atmosphere.I have always been fascinated by the vibrant energy and excitement of Carnival. I remember the first time I attended the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro. The streets were filled with people dancing, singing, and celebrating. The music was infectious, and I found myself moving to the rhythm of the samba along with the crowd. The colorful costumes and elaborate floats were a sight to behold, and I couldn't help but feel a sense of joy and freedom as I immersed myself in the festivities.One of the most memorable experiences I had during Carnival was participating in a samba parade. I joined a local samba school and learned the intricate dance moves and vibrant choreography. As we danced through the streets, I felt a sense of unity and community with my fellow dancers and the spectators cheering us on. It was an exhilarating experience that I will never forget.In addition to the lively parades and music, Carnival is also a time for indulging in delicious food and drinks.I sampled traditional Brazilian dishes such as feijoada and coxinha, and enjoyed refreshing caipirinha cocktails as I mingled with locals and tourists alike. The festive atmosphere and delicious cuisine made Carnival a truly unforgettable experience.中文：狂欢节，也被称为肉欢节，是在基督教四旬期开始之前的一个欢庆季节。
carnaval与carnival的区别用法
carnaval与carnival的区别用法在全球范围内，有许多节日和庆典活动都源于欧洲文化，Carnaval和Carnival便是其中的代表。
尽管这两个词在拼写上仅有细微差别，但它们的用法和起源却大相径庭。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨Carnaval和Carnival的区别，以帮助大家更好地了解这两个节日。
首先，我们来了解一下Carnaval和Carnival的词源及起源。
Carnaval这个词源于拉丁语，意为“告别肉食”，寓意着在斋戒期前的狂欢庆祝。
Carnival则源于葡萄牙语，意为“狂欢节”。
这两个词都有狂欢、庆祝的意象，但它们的起源和用法却有所不同。
在用法上，Carnaval和Carnival的区别主要体现在以下几点。
首先，Carnaval通常用于指代巴西的狂欢节，是世界上最具盛名的狂欢节之一。
而Carnival则可以泛指各种狂欢节，包括但不仅限于巴西的狂欢节。
其次，Carnaval更注重宗教氛围，庆典活动中常有宗教仪式和表演。
而Carnival则更侧重于民间习俗和喜庆氛围，庆典活动包括民间舞蹈、音乐、戏剧等。
在举办时间和地点上，Carnaval和Carnival也有明显差异。
Carnaval通常在每年的二月或三月举行，时间相对固定。
而Carnival则没有固定的时间，各地的举办时间根据当地习俗和传统而有所不同。
此外，Carnaval主要在巴西等国家举行，而Carnival则在世界各地都有举办，包括欧洲、北美洲、南美洲等地区。
尽管Carnaval和Carnival在起源、用法和举办时间上存在差异，但它们在文化内涵和活动形式上有很多相似之处。
两者都有浓厚的民间习俗和宗教氛围，庆典活动中都包括丰富的音乐、舞蹈、戏剧等表演。
因此，在参加这些庆典活动时，无论是选择Carnaval还是Carnival，都能感受到浓厚的文化底蕴和欢乐氛围。
最后，我们来总结一下何时使用Carnaval或Carnival。
狂欢节英语作文
狂欢节英语作文Carnival: A Time for Celebration and Joy。
Carnival, also known as Mardi Gras, is a festival that is celebrated in many countries around the world. It is a time for people to come together and celebrate life, happiness, and joy. The festival is usually held in February or March, just before the start of Lent, and lasts for several days.The origins of Carnival can be traced back to ancient Roman festivals, such as Saturnalia and Lupercalia. These festivals were held in honor of the god Saturn and involved feasting, drinking, and revelry. Over time, these festivals evolved into the modern-day Carnival, which is celebratedin many different ways around the world.One of the most famous Carnival celebrations is held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Rio Carnival is known for its elaborate parades, colorful costumes, and samba music. Theparade is led by the samba schools, which are groups of dancers, musicians, and performers who spend months preparing for the event. The parade is a feast for the senses, with dancers in elaborate costumes, floats adorned with flowers and lights, and music that fills the streets.Another famous Carnival celebration is held in Venice, Italy. The Venice Carnival is known for its masquerade balls, where people wear elaborate masks and costumes. The tradition of wearing masks dates back to the 16th century, when the aristocracy would wear masks to hide theiridentity and mingle with the common people. Today, the masks are a symbol of the Carnival and are worn by both locals and tourists alike.In Trinidad and Tobago, Carnival is celebrated with music, dancing, and colorful costumes. The festival is a celebration of the country's African and Caribbean heritage, and is known for its lively calypso music and steel drum bands. The highlight of the festival is the parade of bands, where groups of revelers dance through the streets in elaborate costumes.In New Orleans, Louisiana, Mardi Gras is celebrated with parades, beads, and king cakes. The tradition of throwing beads and other trinkets from parade floats dates back to the 19th century, when the Krewe of Rex first introduced the practice. Today, the throwing of beads has become a symbol of the festival, and tourists flock to New Orleans to experience the Mardi Gras festivities.Carnival is a time for celebration and joy, a time to let loose and have fun. Whether you are dancing in the streets of Rio de Janeiro, wearing a mask in Venice, or catching beads in New Orleans, Carnival is a festival that is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. So come join the party, and let the good times roll!。
喜庆的英语名词解释
喜庆的英语名词解释在我们日常使用的英语中，有许多与喜庆有关的名词。
这些名词代表着各种庆祝活动、传统习俗以及精彩的节日。
本文将为大家介绍一些令人愉悦和充满喜庆氛围的英语名词，并对其含义进行解释。
一、Carnival（狂欢节）Carnival是指世界各地的盛大庆典和狂欢活动，饱含着喜庆和欢快的气氛。
尤以巴西的里约热内卢狂欢节最为著名，这个活动吸引了世界各地的游客。
在Carnival期间，人们身穿华丽的服装，舞蹈、歌唱和演出马戏团表演。
这场盛宴为人们带来了欢乐和喜悦。
二、Wedding（婚礼）Wedding是两个人的爱情结合的象征，是一种喜庆的仪式。
婚礼通常在教堂或其他庄严的场所举行，有时还会在户外或海滩上举办。
新娘通常穿着华丽的白色婚纱，而新郎则穿着传统的黑色礼服或西装。
婚礼上，新娘和新郎会进行宣誓和交换戒指，然后进行庆祝，包括舞蹈、美食和饮料，以及亲朋好友的祝福。
三、Birthday Party（生日派对）生日是人们每年都期待的一天，而生日派对则是一种表达对生日人的喜庆庆祝。
派对有各种形式，可以是盛大的宴会，也可以是简单的家庭聚会。
人们会给寿星送上礼物和祝福，为其点燃蜡烛，然后唱生日快乐歌。
派对上还会有蛋糕、饮品和美味的食物，以及各种娱乐活动，如舞蹈、游戏和聊天。
四、New Year's Eve（除夕夜）每年的12月31日晚上，全世界人们都庆祝跨年，欢迎新的一年。
New Year's Eve是这一天的深夜派对。
晚上十二点钟，人们聚集在一起，倒计时，迎接新年的到来。
在钟声敲响时，人们互相祝福新年快乐，使用众多烟火和焰火照亮天空，创造出一片喜庆的氛围。
除夕夜还常伴有音乐、舞蹈和美食，人们享受着欢乐和快乐的时刻。
五、Graduation（毕业典礼）Graduation是指学生完成学业并获得学位或证书的庆祝仪式。
毕业典礼是一个具有庄重和喜悦氛围的活动。
在仪式上，毕业生们会穿着学士袍和学位帽，步入礼堂。
意大利狂欢节热情洋溢的嘉年华
意大利狂欢节热情洋溢的嘉年华意大利狂欢节是世界上最著名和最盛大的嘉年华之一。
每年的二月到三月期间，整个国家沉浸在欢庆的氛围中。
在这个时间里，人们脱离了日常的生活，放松心情，尽情狂欢。
本文将带您领略意大利狂欢节嘉年华的独特魅力。
在意大利，狂欢节被称为“卡内瓦莱”(Carnevale)，来自拉丁语的“carne”和“vale”，分别意味着“肉”和“告别”。
这是因为在基督教传统中，狂欢节是在复活节前的一个节日，人们在这个时候要放纵自己，过上几天的丰盛饮食和娱乐。
在这期间，人们戴上面具，穿上华丽的服装，尽情享受节日的乐趣。
意大利狂欢节的历史可以追溯到古罗马时期。
当时，人们举行各种庆祝活动，以赞美丰收和新的一年的到来。
这些传统活动一直延续到中世纪，逐渐演变为现代意大利狂欢节的形式。
威尼斯是意大利狂欢节最重要的城市之一，其狂欢节的规模和盛况令人叹为观止。
在威尼斯，人们举行各种令人难以置信的活动，如水上游行、面具舞会和烟花表演。
特别值得一提的是著名的“电影之迷”(Il Volo dell'Angelo)活动，一位健壮的主持人穿着天使的装束，缓缓降落在圣马可广场上，象征着节日的正式开始。
罗马也是另一个狂欢节热点城市。
在这里，人们会聚集在特洛菲米尼奥广场(Trofei di Mario)附近，目睹华丽的花车游行和丰富多彩的表演。
此外，各种充满传统色彩的活动，如象征性婚礼仪式和火炬游行也会在狂欢节期间举行。
在那不勒斯，人们可以参加世界上最大型的狂欢节游行之一。
游行队伍穿越市中心的街道，展示着华丽的服装和装饰。
在游行队伍中，您可以看到各种各样的角色，从经典的儿童故事人物到历史和民俗的代表。
音乐是游行中不可或缺的一部分，铜管乐队和蒙面艺人的动感演出为游行增添了无限热闹的气氛。
除了威尼斯、罗马和那不勒斯，其他意大利城市也积极参与狂欢节的庆祝活动。
佛罗伦萨的狂欢节以其生动的历史重现而闻名，人们会扮演中世纪和文艺复兴时期的角色，重演历史上的盛宴和仪式。
Carnival教案(狂欢节)
Book 5 Module 4 Carnival一．Background informationTeacher：Yue liting Students：Senior students，grade2，class7Lesson duration：45 minutes Topic：Module4 Carnival二． Analysis of the teaching materialThe theme of this module is Carnival. The main traditionalfestivals in the west as the introduction, and introduce the history, development, type of Carnival by a variety of activities. The words of the food and festival, and the expression of love and hatred of the sentence can be extended to the Chinese traditional festivals and customs, to cultivate the students’ cross- cultural awareness.三．Analysis of the learning situationStudents of grade 2 in senior high school have a certain vocabulary and grammar knowledge, in teaching should be consciously cultivate their listening, speaking, reading, writing a comprehensive use of language knowledge, especially reading ability.四．Teaching important points1. Enable students to know the new words and phrase in this module2. Enable students to understand how to talk about or give a description of festivals over the world3. Enable students to know how to show likes，dislikes and preference五．Teaching difficult points1. Reviews the usage of the passive voice2. Enable students to write an article to introduce Chinese festivals3. Ehance students’ awareness difference between Chinese and western culture六．Teaching plan1. Introduction2. Reading3. Vocabulary and listening4. Grammar and writing5. WorkbookPeriod 1 introduction一. Teaching aims1. To arouse students’ interest in learning about this module.2. To develop students’ speaking ability.3. Enable students to describe a Chinese festival.二．Teaching important and difficult point1. Get the students to understand the history of carnival.2. Get the students to describe the festivals in groups.三．Teaching methods1.Discussionmunicative approach四．Teaching aidsPicture，blackboard and multi-media五．Teaching procedureStep1: lead-inPurpose: To arouse students’ interest in learning about this module.Show the word “festival” on the screen and then encourage the students to talk about as much information on festival in China as possible.Step2: SpeakingPurpose: To develop students’ speaking ability and get a general idea about Chinese festivals.Ask the students to make a list of the Chinese festival accordingto solar calendar and lunar calendar and talk something about them.Step3. IntroductionPurpose: Enable students to get some information about five western festivals.Ask students to talk about Western festivals and match the festival with the description in our textbook on page 31.六. SummaryOur main goal in this class is to understand some background information about Chinese festival and Western festival. Prepare for the next study.七. HomeworkReading and vocabulary and finish the exercise on page 32 and page 33.八.Extra activities1. Review what we have learned today.2. Discuss, during festival which things you enjoy most?九. Blackboard designUnit4 carnivalList western festivals：Christmas， Carnival，Thanksgiving Day，Hallow十. After lesson reflectionPeriod 2 Reading—the Magic of the Mask一. Teaching aims:Ability aims:1.Students are able to develop their reading ability by reading for general ideas and details information.2. Students are able to develop their thinking ability by criticalthinking.Knowledge aims:1. Students are able to learn some new words and expressions. such as crowd, mask, magic, etc.Emotional aims:1. Students are able to have a general idea of western carnival and develop their interests in western culture.二．Teaching important points:1. Students are able to grasp the new words and expressions.2. Students are able to develop their reading ability.三．Teaching difficult point:1. To get deep meaning of magic and think about the reason why the carnival was revived by students but not by other people.四．Teaching methods:Task-based teaching method and communicative method五．Teaching aids:Pictures and multimedia六．Teaching procedure:Step1:Lead-inToday, we are going to learn a famous western festival, but before it, let us enjoy some pi ctures about carnival to inspire students’ interests.Step2:Reading(1) Pre-readingRead quickly and match the main ideaPart1 (para1) the history of masks and the tradition was revived by studentsPart2 (para2) the most famous carnival in VenicePart3 (para3) Today’s carnival in VenicePart4 (para4&5) the meaning of the word “carnival”Part5(para6) whole impression of carnivalPurpose: This activity can improve students’ ability to obtain general idea of every paragraph. In this activity, we can adopt simple method to improve students’ interests and confidence.(2) while-reading :Read the passage carefully and finish T or F questions( ) 1. ”Carnival” comes from two Italian words.( ) 2. It’s celebrated after Christmas an d Easter.( ) 3. At carnival people don’t eat meat or drink.( ) 4. The first carnival in Venice lasted for 40 days.( ) 5. In Venice people covered their faces with hats.( ) 6. The government stopped the wearing of masks.( ) 7. The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.( ) 8. The idea to start the carnival again came from the businessman.Purpose: This activity can help students understand details of the text. (Individual work)(3) post-readingRead the passage and answer the questions.1. What is people‘s general impression of carnival?2. What is the origin and meaning of the word “carnival”?3. What do people usually do at Carnival?Purpose: This activity can help students understand details of the text. (Individual work)Step.3 DiscussionNowadays more and more people tend to spend western festivals, such as valentine’s Day, Christmas but don’t pay more attention to our Chinese traditional festivals .What do you think of this? (Group of four)Purpose: The purpose of this activity to guide students thinkingand train students thinking ability. Cultivate the spirit of teamworkand inquiry.Step4 summaryFive days; FebruaryCrowds, costumes,ConfusionTwo Latin wordsMystery of masksEat; drink; dress七．Homework:1. Read and retell the passage with the help of the verbs.2. Get information about a traditional Chinese festival.Purpose: Reading the text is an important way to improve students’ sense of language. Repeating is good for the students to better know the contents of the text. The activities of information of Chinese festival are beneficial to cultivate students’ ability and habit of collecting information.八．Blackboard designThe Magic of the MaskImpression D oComes from means九．After lesson reflectionPeriod3. Learning to learn, Vocabulary and Listening一．Teaching aims:1. To develop students’ listening ability.2. To review some useful everyday English.3. To learn some new words about food.二．Teaching important point anddifficultpoint1. Enable students’ to use the tapes to practice pronunciationas well as listening.2. Cultivate a good habit of listening to students三．Teaching methodsTask-based language skill，communicative skill and audio-visual method四．Teaching aidsTapes and blackboard五．Teaching procedureStep 1 Lead-inPurpose: Enable Ss to use the tapes to practice pronunciation as well as listening.Ask Students to read material to learn and discuss what is provided for their learning strategies. Have they tried the method? Is it good? Ask them to give two examples of the method.Step 2 Vocabulary about foodPurpose: To learn some words about foodShow the following pictures and talk to students: There are so many delicious foods on the festivals. Today we will learn some new words about food.Suggested answers of activity 1:1. Beans, cabbage, eggs, flour, garlic, onion, pork, sausage, chicken2. What we eat at a festival are pork, chicken, beef, fish, beans, dumplings, cabbage, peas, garlic, tomatoes, potatoes, cucumber, etc.Step 3 ListeningPurpose: To develop students’ listening ability and study some useful everyday English.1. Pre-listeningAsk Students to read through the questions, make sure they understand the questions and then ask them to guess what the listeningmaterial is about.（After that, let them listen to the material one by one, and check if they got the main idea of each paragraph.）2. While-listeningPair work: Listen and finish Activity4 and 5 Suggested answers of activity 4: Picture bottom left: Carnival in Rio Picture top left: Mardi GrasListen the tape again, and check the answers3. Post-listeningAsk the students to finish the Everyday English individually and then check answers and give some explanation.Suggested answers:(1) b (2) a (3) b (4) a (5) b (6) a (7)a (8) bStep4. SpeakingPurpose:Enable students to know how to talk about festivals over the world.Ask Studentswork in pairs,and finish Activity 7 of Listening.六．Homework1. Use Everyday English to make a conversation with your partner..2. Finish the rest exercise about module 4 in workbook。
高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇知识点课时1新人教版必修第三册
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 词汇知识点课时1 Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)1, carnival 狂欢节；嘉年华2, costume(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3, riddle谜语；神秘事件4, ceremony典礼；仪式5, samba桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲6, make-up化妆品；性格；构成方式7, religion宗教；宗教信仰8, charm魅力；迷人的特征9, gratitude感激之情；感谢10, feature以……为特色；特色；特征；特点11, decorate装饰；装潢12, significant有重大意义的；显著的13, typical典型的；有代表性的；平常的14, firecracker鞭炮；爆竹15, commercial商业(化)的;以获利为目的的16, commercialize 使商业化；利用……牟利17, commercialization商业化18, medium(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法19, the media大众传播媒介20, reflect显示；反映；反射21, occasion特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会22, atmosphere气氛；氛围；地球(的)大气层23, lunar阴历的；月球的24, Christmas carol圣诞颂歌25, pumpkin南瓜26, pudding布丁；(餐末的)甜食27, mashed potatoes土豆泥28, roast烤的；焙的29, firework烟火；烟花；【pl.】烟花表演30, frank坦率的；直率的31, go off爆炸；走开；离开32, inner内部的；里面的33, autonomous自治的；有自治权的34, set off 爆炸；走火；离开35, represent象征；代表；相当于36, archery射箭术；射箭运动37, fancy花哨的；精致的；昂贵的38, robe袍服；礼袍39, grace优美；优雅40,absolutely绝对地；完全地41, clap鼓掌；拍手；击掌42, Coming-of-Age Day 成人节43, Rio(全称Rio de Janeiro)里约热内卢44, Carla卡拉45, Halloween万圣节前夕46, La Tomatina番茄大战47, Bunol布尼奥尔(西班牙小镇)48, the Naadam Festival“那达慕”大会49, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区50, Mongolian蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古语；蒙古人Task 2 写作词汇（中译英）11, 穿上盛装；装扮dress (sb.)up2, 行进；前进；示威游行march3, 祝贺；恭喜congratulation4, 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate5, 灯笼lantern6, 毕竟；别忘了after all7, 一系列；范围；界限range8, 包括从……到……之间range from...to... 9, 起源；起因；出身origin10, 人物；数字；身材；认为；认定figure11, 高兴；喜悦joy12，高兴的；快乐的joyful13，收获季节；收获；收成harvest14，农业的;农学的agricultural15, 农业；农艺agriculture16, 庄稼；作物crop17，聚集；集合；收集；收割gather18，感激的；标示感谢的grateful19, (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂church20, 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱fade 21, 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱fade away22, 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的evil23, 不管；尽管in spite of24, 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜take advantage of 25, 信仰；信心belief 26, 宗教信仰；信任；相信faith27, (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同特征have sth. in common28, 前夕；前一天eve29, 信封；塑料封套envelope30, 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas！31, 火鸡；火鸡肉turkey32, 烤火鸡肉roast turkey33, 高兴的；满意的pleased34, 坦白说；坦白地说to be frank35, 除……之外except for36, 地区；区域region37, 摔跤运动wrestling38, 摔跤；奋力对付wrestle39, 摔跤运动员wrestler40, 雕eagle41, 片刻；瞬间moment42, 帐篷tent43, 罐；壶；锅pot44, 简洁的；简单的；短暂的brief45, 树枝；分支；支流branch46, 婚礼；结婚庆典wedding47, 尊敬；尊重respect48, 令人震惊的；惊恐的；极坏的horrible49, 感恩节Thanksgiving (Day)Task 3 词性转换及词汇相关常用词块。
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The Brazil Carnival
The Brazil Carnival
1 Flamboyant（艳丽的）costumes
2 Sexy BraSamba dance
Carnival of Venice
In Venice, it means traditional masks and clothes. These costumes were first meant to hide personal identities. Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness. Along the waterways, people greeted each other with: "Good morning Mrs Mask!"
Carnival around the world 狂欢节
The Origin of Carnival
The Origin of Carnival
During Lent, no parties or other celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fats and sugar. In the days before Lent, all rich food and drink had to be disposed of. The consumption of this, in a giant party that involved the whole community, is thought to be the origin of Carnival.
Carnival in specific countries
Brazil
Venice France Spain Poland Italy Germany
Carnival of Brazil
• The Brazil carnival is known as the
world’s largest Carnival，it is called “the greatest show of the world”. In the February of each year，it is held three days in mid or late. Every year attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad.
The Brazil Carnival
The Brazil Carnival
Carnival of Brazil
• The earliest Carnival of Brazil dates back to 1641, when the colonial rulers implemented a decree. According to it, people would be encouraged to parade, dance and drink unrestrained to celebrate the birthday of the Portuguese King. More than three hundred years later, the Carnival has become the most important folk festival of Brazil.