不定式不带to的问题
不定式什么时候不带to
动词不定式何时不带to?在英语中,常见的不定式是带to的不定式,但在某些情况下,要使用不带to的不定式。
关于这类不带to的不定式,在使用时极易出错,因此,只有经常注意分析此类语言现象,才能达到正确理解的目的。
现将不带to的不定式的几种情况列举如下:一、在“动词+宾语+不定式”结构中,如果动词是表示感官意义的,如see,feel,hear,observe,notice,watch,listen to,look at等等,其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式结构不带to。
例如:Did you see him go into the house?你看到他进入那座房子了吗?She looked at(watched)other people play basketball.她在观看别人打篮球。
I didn't notice anyone enter the room.我没注意到有人进入那房间。
He listened to us talk.他听我们谈话。
二、在使役动词make,let,have等之后,作宾语补足语的不定式结构不带to。
例如:John made her tell him everything.约翰叫她把一切事情都告诉他。
The soldier had him stand with his back to hisfather.士兵要他背对他父亲站着。
Let me do it.让我来做。
注意:当这类动词转换为被动语态时,后面不带to的动词不定式要转换为带to的动词不定式(但have一般不用于被动句)。
但当句子的动词为let时,to仍可省略。
例如:The boy was seen to go into the house.有人看到那男孩走进那座房子。
They were made to work day and night.他们被迫日夜干活。
The prisoners were let go.罪犯被释放了。
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
不定式省略 to 的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to 的情况在 let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to 。
如:My mother wouldn’ t let me go to the film.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don ’t like milk, but mother made me drink it.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我。
注意: 1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的 to( 主要是指 make ,let 和 have 很少用于被动语态 )。
2. force, oblige等虽然也表示 2. force, oblige “使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to 。
如: He forced me to go with them.他迫使我同他们一起去。
The police obliged him to leave.警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to 的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to 。
如:I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车。
I saw the woman enter a bank.我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
We often hear her sing this song.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to 。
如:The woman was seento enter a bank.有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
不定式符号to的省略
不定式符号to的省略不定式符号to的省略1.不定式作宾补省to:在英语中有的动词用不定式做宾补时需要省略不定式符号to。
可以这样进行记忆如下动词:二感觉:feel;perceive二听:hear; listen to;三让:have ; let ; make [have or let及少用被动] 五看:see; watch; notice; observe; look at。
共12个。
Whenever something is wrong with you, please do let me know.I will have the students write a passage about Internet.On seeing the young child fall into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue.Who are you going to have type this letter for you?Who would you rather have clean the room?It seemed so long before he heard the stone hit the water.Modesty helps one make progress while conceit makes one lag behind. 谦虚使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
He did not perceive anyone come in.他没有觉察到有人进来。
如果上述动词用被动语态时,不定式符号to不能省略。
Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works hard.The fat boy was made to take more exercise to lose weight.He was angry to be made to pay double the price for it.The thief was perceived to steal into the house.有人看见小偷溜进那房子里去了。
探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则
探讨省略to的动词不定式的语法规则
动词不定式是英语中的一种常见语法结构,而to是将动词不定式和动作的执行者隔开的符号。
但是,在某些情况下可以省略to,那么何时可以省略,何时不可以省略呢?
可以省略to的情况
1.当动词不定式作为宾语时,to可以省略。
例如:I want (to) watch a movie tonight.(我今晚想看电影。
)
2.介词后面所跟的动词不定式中的to可以省略。
例如:He refused to talk to me. / He refused talking to me.(他拒绝和我谈话。
)
3.特定动词后面的动词不定式中的to可以省略。
例如:let me know / let me to know(让我知道)
不可以省略to的情况
1.当动词不定式作为主语或表语时,to不可省略。
例如:To be or not to be, that is the question.(生存还是毁灭,这是一个问题。
)
2.在被动语态中,to不可省略。
例如:The building is going to be demolished.(这座建筑将要被拆除。
)
3.在复合宾语结构中,to不可省略。
例如:I want you to help me.(我想让你帮我。
)
综上所述,省略to的动词不定式在特定情况下是可以的,但是也需要视情况而定,不能一味地省略。
掌握好省略to的动词不定式的语法规则,可以有效提高英语的表达水平。
英语语法:不带to的不定式
英语语法:不带to的不定式 英语动词有三个⾮限定形式,即不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词。
关于不定式,⼩编想告诉你:不定式分为两种——带to不定式和不带to不定式。
我们从⼩就⽿熟能详的to do 不定式,竟然会不带to?!这到底是怎么回事?在哪些场合不定式不带to呢?请听⼩编细细为⼤家讲解: 1. 在情态动词后:情态动词后⽤不带to的不定式。
You must study hard. 你必须好好学习。
You should finish it as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成这件事。
注:边际情态动词有所不同。
如need作情态动词时,跟不带to不定式;作主动词后跟带to不定式。
We need stay at home this morning. (作情态动词)我们今晚要待在家⾥。
We need to stay at home this morning. (作主动词)我们今晚要待在家⾥。
2. 在半助动词后: You had better bring an umbrella with you when you go out. 你出门最好带⼀把伞。
3. 在情态成语后: 在would rather/ would sooner/ would as soon, may/ might as well, cannot but/ cannot help but等情态成语之后,跟不带to不定式。
I would rather not know you. 我宁愿不认识你。
We might as well take a walk since it is sunny now. 天⽓晴朗,我们不妨⾛⾛。
4. 在rather than和sooner than(置于句⾸)后: Rather than cause trouble,he left his hometown. 他宁愿离开家乡也不愿引起⿇烦。
不带to的动词不定式
不带TO的动词不定式不定式是英语动词的非限定形式之一,是英语中一种非常活跃的语言现象,不带to的不定式(bare infinitive)是我们学习、掌握和运用这一语法现象的难点。
本文的目的就是要对不带to的不定式作一粗浅的探讨。
首先要指出的是,不带to的不定式的使用实际上非常普遍,主要用在情态动词和助动词will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must…以及在作为情态动词的need和dare之后。
但因为这一点在学习英语的过程中极易掌握,故不在此赘述。
除此以外,在下列情况下也要使用不带to的动词不定式。
1.在see,feel,hear,watch,observe,listen to,look at等感官动词或短语以及let,have,make等表示祈使意义的动词后面;不定式作宾语补足语不能带to;help后面的不定式可以不带to,也可以保留to;know在一定的条件下,后面的不定式作宾语补足语时可以不带to。
例如:I saw the man come ont of the house.I heard her say that she was fed up.We felt the house shake.They watched the sun sink into the sea.Did you notice him pause?They did not observe Christine come in and go upstairs.She sat listening to him climb the stairs.Look at the boy run!I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.I had him mend my watch.Electricity makes motors run.He helped me(to)plant trees.I have never known him sing so beautifully.不带to的动词不定式跟在上述动词后面时,情况比较复杂,有以下几个问题须特别注意:(1)当上述句子变成被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的不定式则相应地成为主语补足语。
动词不定式省略to的9种情况
不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothefilm.我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
Idon’tlikemilk,butmothermademedrinkit.我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
Iwouldhavehimwaitformeatthegateofthepark.我要他在公园门口等我。
注意:1.当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2.force,oblige等虽然也表示2.force,oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:Heforcedmetogowiththem.他迫使我同他们一起去。
Thepolice obligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:Iwatchedhergetinto thecar.我看着她上了车。
Isawthewomanenterabank.我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
Weoftenhearhersingthissong.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Didyounoticeherleavethehouse?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1.这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:Thewomanwasseen toenterabank.有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
但是,用于以上句型的动词notice和watch和通常不用于被动语态。
2.类似地,动词lookat和listento 后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。
如:Welistenedtotheoldmantellhissto r y .我们听这位老人讲述3.若动词feel 后用作宾语补足语的不定 式为t o b e ,t o (其他情to)。
英语中不定式省略to的10种情况
英语中不定式省略to的10种情况一、使役动词与to的省略当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。
如:Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。
She had him dig away the snow. 她让他把雪挖走。
They made him tell them everything. 他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。
但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。
如:他被迫一天工作20小时。
误:He was made work twenty hours a day.正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。
另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。
The law obliged parents to send their children to school. 法律要求父母送子女上学。
二、感觉动词与to的省略当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。
如:We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。
I heard him go down the stairs. 我听见他下楼了。
Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。
动词不定式不带to
不定式使用有误只因用了符号to动词不定式的一般构成形式为“to+动词原形”,但有时我们需省去符号to,即应用不带to的动词不定式。
1.在情态动词can,may,must,dare,need等后的动词不定式不可带to。
例如:那个男孩会说一点英语。
误:That boy can to speak a little English.说明:need可用作情态动词,后跟不带to的动词不定式,也可用作行为动词,后跟带to的动词不定式。
试比较:You needn't talk so loud.你不必这么大声讲话。
You didn't need to tell him the news;it just made him sad.你无需告诉他这一消息,那只会使他悲哀。
2.在had better后应跟不带to的动词不定式。
例如:今天她最好呆在家里。
误:She'd better to stay at home today.3.在Why not...?后应跟不带to的动词不定式。
例如:为什么不和他一起去动物园?误:Why not to go to the zoo with him?4.在感官动词see,hear,watch,look at,listen to,feel,notice等以及使役动词make,let,have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。
例如:我们老师让我们把这些单词抄写十遍。
误:Our teacher made us to copy these words ten times.注意:将此句改为被动句时,省去的不定式符号to应加上。
例如上句若改为被动语态应是:We were made to copy these words ten times by our teacher.在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,既可带to,也可不带to。
例如:Jim helped(to)finish the work.吉姆帮着完成了那项工作。
总结不定式中可以省略to的情形讲解
总结不定式中可以省略to的情形讲解总结不定式中可以省略to的情形讲解总结不定式中可以省略to的情形讲解动词不定式的省略为了避免重复,我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略,只保留动词不定式的符号to。
现将常见省略不定式的几种情况通过实例加以简析,供大家参考:(1)—How about coming to my dormitory for a party? —I’d love to if it doesn’t make you so much trouble. (到我寝室参加聚会怎么样?----只要你不嫌麻烦,当然好啦)。
这里的知识点是:在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。
再如:You could go outside for a party if you want to. (如果你想去参加聚会,你就去吧)She can get a chance of interview if she hopes to.(如果她喜欢这个职位,可以给一个面试的机会)—How about going for a picnic the day after tomorrow?—I’d like to, but I have no permission from my parents.(后天一起去野餐怎么样?------我倒是很愿意去呢,但是得不到我父母的.允许啊!)哎,小编不禁感叹,这位小朋友也是我小时候一样,干巴巴望着其他孩儿们玩耍。
(2)please do not stop the music until I ask you to.(我没通知你关掉音乐的话,请不要关。
)这里涉及到的知识点就是:在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。
再如:Don’t touch the exhibits unless the assistants allow you to. (没有服务员的允许,你绝对不可以触摸这些展览品)。
不定式带to和不带to的总结.doc
不定式带to和不带to的总结作为非限定动词形式的一种,不定式由to+动词原形构成。
在使用中会出现带to与不带to的情况,那么,什么情况下需要带to,什么情况下不能带to呢?下面给大家做个总结:一般情况之下,动词不定式都带to,但在某些特殊情况下,不定式不带to。
1、情态动词后动词不定式不带to情态动词包括will、would、shall、should、can、could、may、might、must、need、dare等。
例如:She will study French soon.她不久就要学法语了。
You need say something to them.你得和他们说点什么。
2、在cannot but、had better、would rather、might as well 等短语之后,动词不定式不带to。
例如:Wed rather have a meeting for this problem.为解决这个问题我们宁愿开一次会议。
He cannot but follow the teachers.他只能跟着老师走了。
3、在let后动词不定式不带to。
例如:Let it go.随它去吧。
4、在have、make do结构中,动词不定式也不带to。
例如:He made students speak English Loudly.他让学生大声说英语。
Please have these boys stand in the second row.请让这些男孩子们站在第二排。
但是要注意,make do结构变为被动语态的时候,不定式要带to。
例如:She was made to get up at five.她五点就被叫起来了。
5、表示感觉的动词后,不定式也不带to。
这类动词有see、watch、feel、smell、hear等。
例如:We saw him ran very fast.我们看到他跑的非常快。
高考英语省略to的动词不定式八种情况
高考英语省略to的动词不定式八种情况一、感觉动词后省略to的情况主语+ (四看see/watch/notice/look at,三使役let/make/have,两听listen to/hear, 一感觉feel)+宾语+do sth,省略to。
1. 在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
1)这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
但是,用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch和通常不用于被动语态。
2)类似地,动词look at和listen to后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。
如:We listened to the old man tell his story. 我们听这位老人讲述他的经历。
3)若动词feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be,则要带to(其他情况不带to)。
如:They felt the plan to be unwise. 他们认为这个计划不明智。
4)若不定式为完成式,通常应带to。
如:I noticed her to have come early. 我注意到她来得很早。
2. 使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
1) 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2) force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。
巧记不带to的动词不定式
巧记不带to的动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,但在下列情况下,不定式不带to。
一、与前面不定式并列的不定式省略to两个或两个以上句法功能相同的动词不定式并列时,通常只是第一个动词不定式带to,后面的不定式则不带to。
如:They began to read and write.他们开始读和写。
二、在一些特殊动词后作宾补的不定式不带to我们可以把这类动词归纳为:一感(feel)、二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(see,watch,notice,observe)。
如:I suddenly felt something brush against my arm. 我突然感觉到有什么东西拂着我手臂。
We often heard them sing.我们常常听到他们唱歌。
Now let me listen to you play.现在让我听你演奏。
I’ll have my brother repair the radio for you.我要让我哥哥给你修理收音机。
I saw her walk into the headmaster’s office.我看见她走进了校长办公室。
特别注意:当以上这些动词用于被动语态时,动词不定式作主语补足语时则要带to。
如:She was heard to sing in the next room.有人听到她在隔壁房间里唱歌。
三、一些特殊语言结构中的不定式不带to我们可以把这些特殊语言结构归纳为:一个“宁愿(would rather)”,二个“最好(had better,might as well)”,三个“不得不(can not but,can not help but,can not choose but)”。
如:We would rather wait till tomorrow.我们宁愿等到明天。
浅谈动词不定式to的省略现象
浅谈动词不定式to的省略现象动词不定式是中学英语中的一个重要语法项目,是非谓语动词的一种,动词不定式的小品词to的省略也是期中最重要的内容之一。
作为一个外语学习者必须掌握它的用法。
而这也是学习者容易忽略和疏忽的,笔者根据多年经验与总结,就此略作小结,以飨读者。
一,使役动词let,make,have,及感官动词see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel等构成的复合结构中,作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省去to,但当句子变为被动结构时,宾语补足语变成了主语补足语,则其前必须加上to。
eg:?The police observed a man enter the bank.He was observed to follow her closely.I saw you put the key in your pocket.He was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was?committed.(案发前后)二,在listen to和look at后面的符合宾语中,不定式常不带to,eg:She listened to the rain patter on the window-panes.她倾听着雨水敲打着玻璃窗。
It is amusing to look at other people play chess.看别人下棋很有意思。
三,在believe,consider,think,suppose,know,feel,find,understand,??????????????declare,take(当作,弄作,误以为I took the man with him to be his father),等词构成的符合宾语中,宾语补足语常由to be加形容词构成,eg:He doesn’t consider that to be important.I felt them to be right.They found the answer to be quite satisfactory.但在think,consider,find后,往往不用to be,直接跟形容词:They found her(to be)charming.(很招人喜欢)Who do you consider(to be)responsible for the accident?四,连词but(除……之外),前若有动词do及其它do的形式(does,did,done,doing)时,其后的动词不定式不带to.反之,如果是其他动词,则要带to。
不定式中省去to的十种情况
不定式中省去to旳十种情况
一.使役动词与to旳省略
当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定 式必须省略to。 eg. 1.Let me have another cup of tea.
给我再来一杯茶。 2.She had him dig away the snow.
七.主语带do表语省略to旳情况
在主语以what、all、the only thing等开头旳包括行为动词do 旳句子中,作为表语旳不定式常可省略to。 eg. 1.All you do now is (to) complete the form.
你目前要做旳只是把这张表填好。 2.The only thing to do now is (to) go on. 迈进是目前唯一旳出路。 3.What I’ll do is (to) tell her the truth. 我要做旳就是告诉她真相。
她想去就能够去。
十.固定搭配与to旳省略
1.had better+动词原形,最佳做某事 eg. You had better stay here.
你最佳呆在这里。 2.“would rather+动词原形”, 意为“宁愿做某事”
eg. 1)We’d rather stay at home.
我们宁愿呆在家里。 2)I would rather not tell him.
二.感觉动词与to旳省略
当不定式用于表达感觉旳动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to, sense等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省 略to。 eg. 1.We all felt the house shake.
英语中不定式省略to的九种情况
英语中不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:My mother wouldn't let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don't like milk,but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。
注意:1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2. force,oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。
The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Did you notice her leave the house?她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see,hear,observe,notice,feel,watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
但是,用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch通常不用于被动语态。
不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况
不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况之阿布丰王创作动词不定式通常带有符号to,叫做带to的动词不定式(infinitive with"to"),动词不定式有时不带符号to,叫做不带to的动词不定式(infinitive without"to")不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况一、与助动词do连用构成谓语动词的否定、疑问和强调形式。
(1)he does not work in the factory.(2)Does she work here?(3)I did not see her yesterday.(4)Did they take you home?(5)He does looktired.(6)They did come yesterday.二、与情态动词连用构成复合谓语(1)I can speak English.(2)May I come in?(3)Dare he swim across the river?(4)We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves.(5)Could you do something forme?(6)You shall go at once.(7)He might be working in the office now.(8)I don't think you need have come yesterday.(9)They should be here by now.(10)If you will go into the fields and turn over a few big stones,you are sure to uncover a city of ant"people".但与情态动词ought(to)连用时通常带to,和used(to)连用时必须带to三、在暗示感觉的动词如:see,look.at,watch,hear,listento,feel,notice,observe,perceive(觉察,看见),behold(书面用语“见到”)等后用作宾语补足语的动词不定。
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专业四级辅导:不定式不带to的问题Test Eleven不定式不带to的问题1)在情态成语之后,即在would rather/would sooner/would(just) as soon(宁愿),may/might as well(不妨),cannot but/cannot help but之后。
例如:You can’t help but respect them.Since it’s a fine day we might as well walk.2)在“使役动词+宾语”之后,即在let, have, make之后。
例如:Let there be an end of this misunderstanding.He won’t have us criticize his work.Abby made him stay to tea.3)在“感觉动词+宾语”之后,即在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch之后。
例如: We feel the house shake.I didn’t hear you say that.4)在介词except/but之后如果except/but之前有动词do的某种形式,其后通常用不带to的不定式,否则带to。
例如:They did nothing except work.There’s no choice but to wait.全真模拟试题A. to punishB. to be punishingC. in punishingD. punishing2. ____ in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.A. Being knocked outB. Having been knocked outC. We were knocked outD. We had been knocked out3. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.A. it followsB. it is followedC. following isD. it will be followed4. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A. HigherB. HighC. HighestD. highly5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A. ThatB. ItC. OneD. what6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of themA. that it spendsB. for spendingC. and it spendsD. will spend8. The university of California, ____ in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a twenty four member board of regents.A. FoundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded9. ____ of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.A. The act firstB. Act firstC. First ActD. Act One10. I’d rather we ____ our lesson now.A. HaveB. HadC. should haveD. shall have11. Their walking tour through Springfield never came ____.A. ToB. OffC. OutD. round12. The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.A. FantasiesB. PerceptionsC. AffairsD. revelations13. Bob’s work is ____ to Tom’s.A. InteriorB. InferiorC. ExteriorD. better14. Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A. ShieldB. ShelterC. DefendD. guard15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping center.A. PurposeB. ReasonC. ViewD. goal16. To be ____ , I couldn’t understand what he was driving at.A. ModestB. FrankC. SincereD. trivial17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it ____ .A. by all meansB. by accidentC. by handD. by and by18. David found the book ____ , it provided him with so much information about the subject.A. FlatteringB. fabricatingC. EnlighteningD. perplexing19. He had deceiveda great many people but she ____ him at once.A. saw throughB. saw offC. saw aboutD. saw into20. It’s on the top shelf, out of ____ .A. ReachB. TouchC. HandD. distance21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____ village.A. CloseB. NearC. NearbyD. neighborhood22. He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.A. IncomeB. SalaryC. WageD. earning23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at the baker’s near his school.A. PoundB. LoafC. BagD. packet24. This detective story may not be ____ interesting to keep the child awake.A. InadequatelyB. EnoughC. SufficientlyD. amplyA. HeadacheB. InfectionC. soar throatD. upset stomach试题答案与解析1. C)【句意】他们认为惩罚这个小孩是有理的,因为他行为不当。
【难点】be justified in doing意为“做…是正当的(有道理的)”。
2.B)【句意】由于在第一轮比赛就被淘汰,我们队便乘最早的航班返回了。
【难点】现在分词的完成时形式用作原因状语,被动语态是句意的要求,所以选B)。
3.A)【句意】如果门不是被撞开的话,那么可以断定,强盗一定是有钥匙。
【难点】“it follows that…”是一个句型结构,意为“可以断定…”。
4.D)【句意】海伦小姐总买贵衣服。
【难点】higher 不对,因为不存在比较,highest是最高级,在意义上可以,但形容词的最高级要加“the”;high本来是形容词,不能形容“priced”,但副词highly可以与priced构成合成词highly priced。
5.A)【句意】截止1990年,该地区的生产渴望比1980年翻一番。
【难点】需要填入的是一个代替production的词,应使用that。
不能用it。
6.D)【句意】给我的三样东西我都没有选,因为我发现没有一样令人满意。
【难点】首先,相对于两件事物来说,只能用either或neither,none是用在有三件或以上事物的情况中的。
其次,主句说did not choose,说明都不好,从句应为否定。
7.C)【句意】熊猫的基本活动是睡眠,睡醒的时候寻找食物。
【难点】填入C) 后结构正确,因为and连接两个并列分句。
8.A)【句意】加利福尼亚大学创建于1868年,现由校长和24名董事管理。
【难点】founded in 1868作为一个插入成份修饰主语。
9.D)【句意】《榆树下的恋情》这出剧的第一幕介绍了演员阵容并暗示了故事情节。
【难点】表示“第一部”有两种方式:一、Act One 二、The first act。
【难点】虚拟语气,表示对不可能发生的事情的希望,用一般过去时。
11.B)【句意】他们徒步穿越斯宾菲尔德的活动从未付诸实践。
【难点】come off 意为“发生,举行”;come to意为“涉及,谈到”;come out意为“真相大白”;come round意为“迂回而至”。
12.A)【句意】浪漫的幻想和残酷的现实是很多小说的主题。
【难点】fantasy意为“想象;幻想”;perception意为“感觉,感知”;affair意为“风流韵事”;revelation意为“揭示,展现;显示”。