系动词讲解

练习
1. 2. 3. 4. She felt _____(worry) about her future. This kind of cloth ______(feel) very soft. Their plan _____(prove) to be a perfect one. The emergency services stand ____(ready) to help if necessary. 5. She was standing_____(silent) beside the window and thought about something.
• 三、一些动词既可做系动词，又可做实义动词。
（实义动词：及物动词和不及物动词，有实实在在有意思）
• 做系动词，后面接形容词 • 做实义动词，用副词来修饰 • 区分：根据语境来判断该词表达的含义。 例题：1. taste The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quit unique. The chief is tasting the fish carefully.
• 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 例如： • • • • This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. The music sounds nice. The fish tastes good.
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讲解人：查玲珍
概念
• 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。 • 作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓 语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词，名 词….），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、 特征等情况。
系动词分类
• 6种常见系动词分类:
• • • • • 状态系动词：be动词 持续系动词：keep, remain, stand, stay 表像系动词：look, seem, appear 感官系动词：feel ,sound, smell, taste, look 变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come run • 终止系动词：prove turn out
注意事项
• 一、系动词通常不用于被动语态 • The food tastes good. • Her song sounds good.
• 二、一些常见系动词后面可以加（to be) • The rumor proved (to be) false. • Turn out (to be) ; seem (to be); appear (to be)
持续系动词
• 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要 有keep, remain, stay, stand, continue. 例如： • • • • He always keeps silent at meeting. It continued/ remained rainy for days. Please stay calm when Hale Waihona Puke Baiduou meet her. Armed guards stand ready for any possible attack.
变化系动词
• 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主 要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. • The weather becomes cold gradually. • I find my father grows old. • The traffic light turns green. • I can’t fall asleep. • My blood ran cold. • go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad… 往坏的方向 • come true 好的往方向
终止系动词
• 表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达 “证实”，“变成”之意，例如： • The rumor proved (to be) false. • The search proved (to be) difficult. • His plan turned out (to be) a success.
回顾6种系动词
• • • • • 状态系动词：be动词 持续系动词：keep, remain, stand, stay 表像系动词：look, seem, appear 感官系动词：feel ,sound, smell, taste, look 变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come run • 终止系动词：prove turn out
2. Appear • She appears young although she is 50. • I was relieved that he finally appeared. 四、要注意系动词的固定搭配。常见的有come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right
表像系动词
• 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： • He looks tired. • He seems (to be) very sad. • She appears （to be) young although she is fifty.
感官系动词
状态系动词 be
• Be动词用来表示主语性质或状态 • He is a teacher. • He is ill. (表示主语的状态)
• 连系动词 be 后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语： • My dream is to be a scientist. • All you have to do is to listen.