高考一轮英语外研版复习教案：第一讲 冠词 Word版含解析

专题二自由填空

PartⅠ真题变式体验

1．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.

答案：The; the根据句子结构来判断，此句使用了“The＋形容词/副词比较级……，the ＋形容词/副词比较级……”结构，意思是“越……，就越……”。

2．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

答案：the; a第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。

3．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.

答案：a根据结构可知此处填冠词，表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”，故填不定冠词。

4．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

答案：a; the根据空格位置可知考查冠词。第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in the way是固定词组“挡路，妨碍”。

5．[2014·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.

答案：an ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案是an。

6．[2014·重庆高考]I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.

答案：the; a第一空表示去某人家的路为特指，故用the；第二空表示一个叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。

7．[2014·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.

答案：a; the第一空填a相当于every/one；第二空为固定搭配long into the night。

8．[2014·陕西高考]________ village where I was born has grown into________ town.

答案：The; a由village后面的定语从句“where I was born”可知，第一空为特指，故用the；而第二空泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。

9．[2014·江西高考]They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.

答案：the; a第一空后的名词“captain”为特指，指这个队的队长，故与the连用；第二空后面的名词leader为泛指“一个……的领导”，故填a。

10．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.

答案：the; a gold当金牌讲时，在本句中为“跳高中的金牌”，故用定冠词；第二空考查序数词只表示“又一，再一”之意，故用不定冠词。

PartⅡ语篇真题演练

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2014·辽宁高考]

Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?

Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter: OK. Don't laugh ___61___me. I may look funny.

Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and___62___ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become___63___(pain)．

Jonny: Keep ___64___ (hold) your position for a while. It helps developyour strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let ___65___stay in the air for seconds.

Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi ___66___(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ___67___ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fightback. The ___68___(hard) you try to beat him, the more likelyyou will get hit. He controls you!

Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., ___69___ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep ___70___.

Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

本文讲述的是Jonny和Peter在谈论学习打太极拳的一些动作。

Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

61．at。考查固定短语。根据语义确定答案。

62．softly。分析结构不难发现空格与and前的naturally并列，可知答案。

63．painful。在系动词之后应该填形容词作表语，考查词性转换。

64．holding。考查keep用法。keep后应该跟哪种动词形式作宾语呢？

65.it。考查代词。根据语义此处代替的是上文中的your leg。