高考一轮英语外研版复习教案:第一讲 冠词 Word版含解析
高考英语一轮复习Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh学案含解析外研版必修1
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.academic adj.学术的2.system n. 制度;体系;系统3.previous adj.以前的;从前的4.teenager n. 少年5.website n. 网站;网址6.brilliant adj.(口语)极好的7.comprehension n. 理解;领悟8.diploma n. 文凭;毕业证书Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.province n. 省2.attitude n. 态度3.method n.[纵联1] 方法4.information n. [纵联2] 信息5.technology n. [纵联3] 技术6.move vi.搬家7.cover vt.包含Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n.热心;热情2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazement n.吃惊[纵联4]3.instruction n.(常作复数)指示;说明→instruct v.命令;指示4.bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的;令人厌倦的→bore vt.使厌烦n.令人厌烦的人或事5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪→embarrassment n.尴尬6.behaviour n.行为;举动→behave vi.举止;表现7.description n.记述;描述→describe vt.描述8.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9.encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encourage vt.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的[纵联5]10.fluency n.流利;流畅→fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地11.disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n.失望[纵联6]12.misunderstanding n.误解→misunderstand vt.误解;误会13.correction n.改正;纠正→correct vt.改正adj.正确的14.enjoyment n.享受;乐趣→enjoy vt.欣赏,享受,喜爱15.assistant n.助手;助理→assist v.帮助16.disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现;显得;似乎纵联1.“方法,方式”多想想①method n.方法,方式②way n.方式,手段③manner n.方式,态度④means n.方法,手段⑤approach n.方法,途径⑥measure n.方法;措施纵联2.“信息;消息”真灵通①information n.信息;通知②news n.消息;新闻③message n.消息;音信④word n.信息;消息纵联3.“技术,技能”需提高①technology n.技术(总称) ②technique n.技术;技巧③technical adj.技术(上)的④technically adv.技术上⑤skill n.技能⑥skilled adj.技术熟练的纵联4.分词形容词聚焦①amazed 吃惊的;惊讶的amazing 令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的②embarrassed 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的embarrassing 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的③puzzled迷惑的 puzzling令人迷惑的④shocking令人震惊的 shocked震惊的纵联5.名词后缀ment集锦①encouragement鼓励;激励②disappointment失望③enjoyment享受;乐趣④amazement吃惊⑤development发展⑥equipment设备⑦improvement改善⑧advertisement广告纵联6.前缀dis高频词荟萃①disappointed adj.失望的②disappear vi.消失③disagree/disapprove v.不同意④discourage vt.使泄气⑤disability n.残疾⑥disadvantage n.不利条件单元话题——学校生活子话题1 校园设施①campus n.校园②dormitory n.宿舍③dining hall食堂④teaching building教学楼⑤lab/laboratory n.实验室⑥playground n.操场子话题2 学习生活①curriculum n.课程②scholarship n.奖学金③register v.注册④board vi.寄宿⑤attendance n.出勤⑥accommodation n.膳宿⑦burden n.负担⑧credit n.学分⑨optional course选修课⑩compulsory course必修课⑪association n.社团⑫graduation n.毕业典礼子话题3 学科名称①philosophy n.哲学②linguistics n.语言学③psychology n.心理学④engineering n.工程学⑤geography n.地理学⑥biology n.生物学[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2015·福建高考阅读E)Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational❶ support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass❷ themselves.If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you.It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction❸ and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor.If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming ❹ (bore), you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.Don't let fitness frighten you!①写出informational在本单元中的同根名词:information,该词是不可数名词②写出embarrass在句中的含义:使尴尬;使难堪③选择instruction在句中的含义:BA.命令B.教导C.用法说明④用bore的正确形式填空:bored;常用搭配be_bored_with_sth.意为:对……感到厌烦2.(2013·浙江高考阅读D)In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad ❶ (behave).So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would ❷as I gave my students positive attention.It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers❸, rarely seem reasonable.①用behave的正确形式填空:behavio(u)r②用appear的反义词填空:disappear③写出teenagers在句中的含义:少年高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1.(2018·北京高考书面表达)外国学生一到茶馆,就对独特的茶壶和茶杯留下了深刻印象。
高考英语一轮复习语法部分第一讲冠词课件外研版
[真题再现]
1.(2015·浙江卷,2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
2 .(2015·重庆卷,3)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
第二部分 语法专题
第一讲 冠词
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
[考点精讲] 【考点1】 不定冠词的用法 1.不定冠词“a”与“an”本身的区别取决于其后单词的第一个字 母的发音,不是第一个字母。 第一个发音为辅音,就是a,若其后单词第一个发音为元音,就是 an,比如:
No Image
2.具体用法
【考点2】 定冠词的用法
【考点3】 零冠词用法
3.(2015·陕西卷,14)________ more learned a man is,________ more modest he usually becomes.
4 . (2014· 天 津 卷 , 8)Life is like ________ ocean : Only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.
【答案】 the
2.【解析】 句意:我刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名戴面具 的持枪人抢劫了。考查冠词。第一个空后的名词后有定语从句修 饰,特指多拉工作的那家银行,应该用定冠词the;第二个空后的 名词gunman在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。
2021高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教案外研版必修1
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High(主题语境:人与自我——学校生活)1. amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的◆单句填空①The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are (amaze).(教材原句)②Many visitors were (amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③(amaze), Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.④Much to my(amaze), I found the education system in the UK was totally different from that of my home country.⑤She was amazed (find) the fridge empty;the children had eaten everything!◆句型升级Trump amazed us by being elected president of the USA in 2016.⑥________________________________________________________.(it作形式主语)⑦________________________________________________________.(what引导主语从句)⑧________________________________________________________.(which引导定语从句)答案①amazing②amazed③Amazingly④amazement⑤to find⑥It amazed us that Trump was elected presid ent of the USA in 2016 ⑦What amazed us was that Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016⑧Trump was elected president of the USA in 2016, which amazed us点拨(1)amaze vt.使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧It amazes/amazed sb. that...让某人惊讶的是……(2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的;觉得惊讶的be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to do/that对……感到惊讶(3)amazingly adv.令人惊奇地(4)amazement n.惊讶;惊愕to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement吃惊地,惊奇地联想to one’s surprise/astonishment令某人惊讶的是点津amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,表明事物的特征;amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人的内心感受。
外研版高三英语一轮复习板块四第1讲冠词学案
板块四冠词和介词的运用第1讲冠词题型高考典题命题角度语法填空1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with atouch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though thelanguage used for the medical training instructions isactually English.3.(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteeredto be his companion during the trip.4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!5.(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various typesof trips are now being classified as ecotourism.1.考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法;2.考查固定搭配中的冠词。
不定冠词不定冠词有a和an两种形式。
当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是辅音音素时,用不定冠词a;当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个发音音素是元音音素时,用不定冠词an。
1.不定冠词的基本用法(1)用在可数名词单数前,泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。
外研版高考英语中的冠词句型讲课教案
外研版高考英语中的冠词句型讲课教案一、选择题1.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the 3.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a4.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a B.an C.the D./5.There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A.a B.an C.the D./6._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填7.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a8.As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the 9.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./10.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the11.---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A.a; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a12.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./13.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the 14.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known i nland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; /15.The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》)tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A./ B.the C.a D.an16.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; /17.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/18.Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the 19.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the20.Cao Dewang, ________ business man, plan to donate 10 billion yuan to build a public university.A.a B.an C.the D./21._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a22.________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an 23.—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an 24.—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A.\; a B.an; a C.an; \ D.\; \25.—I hear there’ll be ________t alk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /26.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the27.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /28.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the29.— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /30.Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a31.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A.an B.a C.the D./32.―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A./;a B.a; an C./;an D.a; the33.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a34.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./35.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./36.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a 37.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the38.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 39.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the40.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。
近年高考英语一轮复习 专题1 冠词教学案(2021年最新整理)
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第一部分语法知识及运用专题1 冠词考纲展示命题探究错误!基础点1 不定冠词的基本用法(1)不定冠词有a和an两种形式,常位于名词或名词的修饰语前。
当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素......)时,用a;而当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第....(注意:不是辅音字母一个音素为元音音素......)时,用an。
....(注意:不是元音字母a university student 一个大学生a European writer 一位欧洲作家an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an ugly man 一个丑陋的人(2)泛指某个或某类人或物,或者未提到的,对方不熟悉的人或物。
I was born in a small village in Hebei Province。
我出生在河北的一个小村庄.(3)用在第一次提到的人或物的名词前,表泛指.At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts。
那时,我在一家工厂工作。
那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。
(4)表示“一"“每一”“同一”或“某一”概念。
I will return in a day or two。
(=one)我将在一两天后返回。
专题01 名词和冠词(教学案)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 Word版含解析
近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少,多与冠词一起进行考查,但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点,且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是:在不同语言环境中去识别词义,进行词义辨析,是高考考查的重点。
因此,考生不仅要弄清词义,而且也要把握好语言环境,在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上,在具体语境下的冠词的运用,主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别,名词前不用冠词的情况,特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一考查名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1.可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s;词尾若是s,x,ch,sh,在词尾加esdesk→desks;dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母+y”结尾的词,要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词,多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep;deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂);means(方法)有一些例外情况:(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词:黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro,hero,tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s:海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
2019版高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书:语法专项突破+1+第一讲 名词和冠词+Word版含答案
第一讲名词和冠词名词题型分类考题印证命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend,...,has had some unintended sideeffects(effect) such as overweightand heart disease—the very thingthe medical community was tryingto fight.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisdevelopment was only possiblewith the introduction(introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts.1.给出名词提示词,考查名词的数;2.给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词,填写名词;3.名词的固定搭配短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructorkept repeating the word, “Speedup!”“Slowdown!”word→words2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Besides, theyoften get some useful informationsfrom thermations→information1.可数名词单复数的错用;2.混淆名词的可数与不可数名词的数名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。
普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有复数形式。
一般情况下在词尾直接加-s books,horses,beds,pages以-s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glasses,boxes,brushes,watches (例外:stomach→stomachs)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y变为i再加-es;以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加-scities,countries,factories,boys,toys,holidays以-o结尾的名词,常在词尾加-s radios,photos,pianos,zoos(例外:heroes,tomatoes,potatoes)以-f或-fe结尾的名词,常把f或fe变成v,half→halves,leaf→leaves,knife→knives,再加-es;少数词尾加-s (roofs,chiefs,gulfs,beliefs,proofs)2.名词复数的不规则变化(1)单复数同形:deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species(2)词形变化:man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse →mice, ox→oxen(3)合成名词的复数:passer-by→passers-by, lookeron→lookerson, grownup→grownups, standby→standbys(4)名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。
外研版版高考一轮复习第部分ModuleMyFirstRideonaTrain教学案必修英语 解析版
[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.expert n.专家2.scenery n.风景;景色3.shoot vt.射杀4.journey n.旅程5.train vt.训练6.event n.事件7.ceremony n.仪式8.track n.轨道[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The experts(expert)from the university said they had done enough research on this matter.2.He was shot(shoot)in the back while trying to escape.3.It's reported that trained(train)dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.4.Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys(journey)have been cancelleD.5.Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies (ceremony).拓展单词1.distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的→distance n.距离2.abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的3.product n.产品→produce vt.生产→production n.生产;产量4.fright n.惊吓;害怕→frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的5.interview n.& v.面试;面谈;采访→interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者→interviewee n.面试者6.exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
高三英语一轮复习学案:Module 1 (外研版必修1)
魏桥中学学案2. 通过阅读理解练习,提高学生的阅读理解能力重点、难点:1. 语法1)一般现在时;2)Adjectives ending in –ing and -ed2. 长句的理解与掌握:1) I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class.2) In other words there are three times as many girls as boys.一.填空1. 这座城市远离北京。
The city is_______ ________ Beijing.2.他们买了一本和我们的书一样有趣的书。
They have bought a new book which is ___ _______ ____ ours.3.我们的英语老师是一位被称作李老师的女教师。
Our English teacher is an ___________ woman ________ Ms Li.4.这个西瓜被分成两半。
The water melon ______ _______ ______ halves.5.我参加各种各样的课外活动。
I ________ __________ __________ all kinds of ________ ___________.6.这座高楼是我们教室的三倍高。
The tall building is _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ our class room。
7.It is a good day._______________________.(的确如此)用下列动词的适当形式填空interest; amaze ; embarrass; bore; disappoint1.The stories are so ______ that we can’t help laughing. We are so __________ inthem.ually, the teachers and students are __________ during the first class. Thereare some ___________ moments.3.He doesn’t pass the driving test, which is __________ . He is rather ___________right now.4.The news was ___________ because nobody had expected it, and people werevery _________ at it.5.Although he was a little _________ he tried his best not to sleep in the__________ class.二.完成句子1.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class. (翻译)2.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman who is called Ms Shen. (句型转换)The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman _______ Ms Shen.3.MS Shen’s method of teaching is not at all like that of the teachers at my JuniorHigh school. (句型转换)MS Shen’s method of teaching is _______ _______ that of the teachers at my Junior High school.4. There are sixty-five students in my class. Forty-nine of them are girls.(句型转换)There are sixty-five students in my class, forty-nine of ______ are girls.5. That’s to say, the girls are three times as many as boys. (同义句替换)6.They say that girls are more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyoneworks hard.(同义句替换)7.I’m looking forward to ________ (do) my home work. (用动词的正确形式填空)8.Would you mind _________ (answer) the questions for me? (用动词的正确形式填空)9.--- I’ve just been to my first language class. (句型转换)--- Oh really? I’ve just been there too.--- I’ve just been to my first language class.--- Oh really? ______ ________ ________.10.一学年有两个学期。
外研版高三英语一轮复习教学案基础保分篇第一讲
11.这里的a success为抽象名词具体化,指“一个成功人士”。 12.有生命的人或物的所有格,一般用“名词+s”表示。又如the teacher’s name。 13.people为集体名词,表示复数意义。又如police,class,group等。 14.不可数名词imagination作宾语,在a lot of,some,any等限定词后面通常接名词。 15.名词eyes作介词in的宾语。 16.在冠词(a,an,the)后通常应有名词。 17.在序数词后通常加名词。
4.of+use/value/help/difference/importance/benefit等某些抽象名词,其含义相当于对应 的形容词useful,valuable,helpful,different,important,beneficial在句中可作定语、 表语、补语等。 The book is of great use.(=The book is very useful.)这本书很有用。(表语)
1.专有名词表示地点,第一个字母要大写。 2.专有名词表示人名。 3.名词作定语,修饰另一名词。又如a book store。 4.表示职业或职位的单数可数名词player作表语,前面用不定冠词,表示“一个”。 5. 因the Huston Rockets和the National Basketball Association都是由普通名词构成的专
Ⅱ.单句填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)
1.Always remember to put such dangerous things as __k_n_i_v_e__(knife) out of children’s
reach.
s
2.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in __e_x_a_m_i_n_a_ti_o_n_s(examine) because it breaks the
2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习课件:专题1 名词和冠词
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
As a manager,he is a success while as a father he
“一个、一场、一次、 is a failure.
一件”(抽象名词) 作为一名经理,他是位成功者,而作为一名父
亲他是个失败者。
“一种(份,阵……)” What a heavy rain!
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
后缀 -ure/-ture
-y 其他
例词 mix→mixture混合 press→pressure压力 depart→departure离开;出发 recover→recovery恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery发现 choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
考点二
定冠词the的用法
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
考点一
二 冠词 不定冠词(a/an)的用法(八个“一”)
“一”(=one)
“每一” (=per) “同一”
(=the same)
I’ll return in a day or two. 一两天我就回来。 We have eight classes a day. 我们每天上八节课。 The children are of an age. 这些孩子们同岁。
的名词 两者皆可 volcano→volcanoes/volcanos
以元音字母加-o结尾的名 radio→radios,bamboo→bamboos,
词加-s
高考英语一轮复习教案:Module《MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh》(外研版必修一)
Module 1My First Day at Senior High【美文阅读】在度过了一个愉快的暑假之后,面对全新的高中生活,你准备好了么?我们的小主人公每年第一次开学的时候,早早就准备好了一切,生怕迟到!The First School DayAs I grew older, it seemed that every first school day was the best and the worst at the same time. Every year, I'd hardly be able to sleep, waking up every thirty minutes or so, only to be wide awake by about 5:30 in the morning. By 6:30 I had woken up my mother and sister, showered and made sure I had everything packed about 10 times over.Yes, I was the child running around with the backpack already full on the first day of school. Here is one of my first school days.On the first day of the first grade, I was up early and walking down the street at 7:15 a.m.to pick up my friend Daniel, with my mom. She'd warned me that Daniel probably wouldn't be ready like I was yet and that we shouldn't leave so soon, but I was sure Daniel was as excited as I was for the first day. But when we arrived, he was still eating his breakfast.I asked him to hurry and I didn't want to be late on my first day. I began to get impatient and walked near the door of Daniel's house, waiting for him to pick up his backpack and get a move on.Finally, we got to walking out of the door toward our elementary school. Daniel was still sad about having to leave his mom, but I was walking ahead of the group, ready to get my first day started. After our crossing guard let us cross the street, I rushed to the younger kids' playground to see where we were supposed to line up. I sat my backpack down under my teacher's name, eager to be the first in the line into our classroom.【诱思导学】1.Did the writer sleep well on the first school day every year?【答案】No,she/he didn't.2.How do you plan to spend the next three years at Senior High School?【答案】①To make more friends.②To improve the ability of getting on well with others.③To learn more knowledge about...Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,对下一堂课就课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit1Laughoutloud!课件外研版选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!目录索引1 强基础语基自测2 研考点核心突破3 测效果课堂评价4 练续写锤炼技能1 强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. v .应得,应受到2. n .名声,名誉3. n .言论,意见,评论4. v .悄声说,低语5. v .哄笑,大笑6. adj .难处理的;难懂的deserve fame remark whisper roarcomplicated语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He said I must have done something bad (deserve) it. 2.He (whisper) to her that she shouldn’t loosen the seat belt when he was driving.3.Max threw back his head and (roar) with laughter. to deserve whispered roared默写查验二、派生单词1. v .娱乐,消遣;使发笑→ n .娱乐,消遣→ adj .觉得好笑的,愉快的,开心的→ adj .(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的2. v .使快乐→ adj .有趣的;有娱乐性的;令人愉快的→ n .娱乐,消遣3. v .登广告;做宣传→ n .广告 4. v .雇用;使用→ n .雇用者,雇主→ n .雇员→ n .雇用amuse amusement amused amusing entertain entertaining entertainment advertise advertisement employ employer employee employment 5. v .使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→ adj .给人深刻印象的→ n .印象 6. n .言论,意见,评论 v .谈论,评论→ adj .非凡的,显著的,引人注目的7. v .互相影响,互相作用→ n .交流8. adj .残忍的→ n .残酷9. adj .温和的→ adv .温和地;轻柔地 10. v .结束,终止→ n .结论 impress impressive impression remark remarkable interact interaction cruel cruelty gentlegently concludeconclusion语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mr Wang is an person who often us with stories.So staying with him is really a kind of .(amuse)2.The children in the mountain village have no ,so theirteachers often tell stories to them after class.(entertain) 3.The researcher his research with the thathe drew from his work.(conclude)amusing amuses amusing amusement entertainment entertaining entertain concluded conclusion 5.The farmer was accused of to animals.His behaviour aroused public discontent.(cruel)nguage games are usually intended to encourage students ____________ with each other.Only when they well with others can they learn the language well.(interact)7.I for someone to clean my house but responses to our have been disappointing.(advertise) remarkable 4.The president made a speech after being elected president asecond time.His inspired many people.(remark) remarks cruelty cruel to interact interact advertised advertisement默写查验三、重点短语1. 疼痛,在痛苦中2. 干得好3. 奏效,达到预期效果4. 使……显得清楚;阐明……5. (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪6. 发出哄笑7. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来8. 不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后 in paindo a great job do the trick throw light onput sb on the spot roar with laughter cheer up fall behind语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Crying ,Jack tried to get up,but he didn’t have the strengthto rise.2.I believe these pills should and you’ll feel much better in notime.3.Shanda was always there to Lily when she felt down. 4.He asked me how old I was in front of the whole office,which really .5.Because of his laziness,he has with his schoolwork again.in pain do the trick cheer up put me on the spot fallen behind默写查验四、典型句式1.as引导时间状语从句教材原句:As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.2.动词-ing短语作主语教材原句:Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.3.while引导让步状语从句教材原句:While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.我们紧紧地拥抱在一起,互相表达了感激和希望,泪水从我们的脸上流了下来。
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专题二自由填空PartⅠ真题变式体验1.[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.答案:The; the根据句子结构来判断,此句使用了“The+形容词/副词比较级……,the +形容词/副词比较级……”结构,意思是“越……,就越……”。
2.[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.答案:the; a第一空,句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank,由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行,故用定冠词;第二空,泛指“一个持枪歹徒”,因此用不定冠词。
3.[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.答案:a根据结构可知此处填冠词,表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”,故填不定冠词。
4.[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.答案:a; the根据空格位置可知考查冠词。
第一空,book是可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空,in the way是固定词组“挡路,妨碍”。
5.[2014·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案:an ocean为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词,ocean以元音音素开头,故答案是an。
6.[2014·重庆高考]I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.答案:the; a第一空表示去某人家的路为特指,故用the;第二空表示一个叫Wilson的人,表示泛指概念,故用不定冠词a。
7.[2014·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.答案:a; the第一空填a相当于every/one;第二空为固定搭配long into the night。
8.[2014·陕西高考]________ village where I was born has grown into________ town.答案:The; a由village后面的定语从句“where I was born”可知,第一空为特指,故用the;而第二空泛指一个城镇,故用不定冠词a。
9.[2014·江西高考]They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.答案:the; a第一空后的名词“captain”为特指,指这个队的队长,故与the连用;第二空后面的名词leader为泛指“一个……的领导”,故填a。
10.[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.答案:the; a gold当金牌讲时,在本句中为“跳高中的金牌”,故用定冠词;第二空考查序数词只表示“又一,再一”之意,故用不定冠词。
PartⅡ语篇真题演练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2014·辽宁高考]Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don't laugh ___61___me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and___62___ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become___63___(pain).Jonny: Keep ___64___ (hold) your position for a while. It helps developyour strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let ___65___stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi ___66___(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well ___67___ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fightback. The ___68___(hard) you try to beat him, the more likelyyou will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., ___69___ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep ___70___.Step 1:通读全文,掌握主旨大意。
本文讲述的是Jonny和Peter在谈论学习打太极拳的一些动作。
Step 2:逐题解答,确定答案。
61.at。
考查固定短语。
根据语义确定答案。
62.softly。
分析结构不难发现空格与and前的naturally并列,可知答案。
63.painful。
在系动词之后应该填形容词作表语,考查词性转换。
64.holding。
考查keep用法。
keep后应该跟哪种动词形式作宾语呢?65.it。
考查代词。
根据语义此处代替的是上文中的your leg。
66.is_called。
根据结构分析,此处填谓语,注意考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
67.as。
考查固定搭配,结合语义确定答案。
68.harder。
考查固定句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
69.if。
根据句子结构可知两个谓语出现需填连词,将两句子连接,结合语义确定答案。
70.breath。
考查句意理解,也是固定短语。
Step 3:代入验证。
需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑,语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。
1不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”,相当于some/a certain,意为“一个”,或首次提到的泛指的人或事物。
①A young man wants to see you.有个年轻人想见你。
②—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons',please?—Sorry,we don't have a Johnson here in the village.——请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走?——对不起,这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
2不定冠词a(n)用于抽象名词前,表示具体的人或事物。
①Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的。
②It is a success for a country to host the Olympic Games.对于一个国家来说,主办奥运会是一件成功的事。
3表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个。
A teacher must be strict with his students.教师必须对他的学生严格要求。
4用于单数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或补足语的名词前。
The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician.怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。
注意:表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任,或表示某人的头衔,则不用冠词。
Zhang Feng,monitor of our class,is good at English.我们班的班长张凤擅长英语。
5用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”。
The car moved 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
[典例1][2015·福建泉州五校摸底]When Lucy was waiting for ________ 8:00 plane, she had ________ long conversation with Johnson.[解析]the;a第一空为特指,故填the;第二空表示“一次”长谈,表示泛指,故填a。