眼科手术英文名称
眼科的英语词汇
眼科的英语词汇关于眼科的英语词汇眼科的全称是“眼病专科”。
眼科是研究发生在视觉系统，包括眼球及与其相关联的组织有关疾病的学科。
以下是小编带来的关于眼科的英语词汇，欢迎阅读。
a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守则 safety regulationsb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone 第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys 调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢，碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet's membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的'约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education, health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩(牵开器)retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation 盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testingn缪勒肌(平滑肌)Müller's muscles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq气候climates 汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman's membrane 前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon 前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度(D)dioptre全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia，lazy eyes噻吗心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义(WHO)visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍，分类(WHO)visual impairment, classification视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina视网膜脱离detachment of retina 视像不等aniseikonia视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry试镜匣trial lens sets适宜技术appropriate technology嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp手法挤压manual expression手术surgery手术标志landmarks, anatomical手术放大镜operating loupes手术光源light source for surgery手术营地camps surgical手术用头架headrests, surgical输淋氏管Schlemm's canal术前护理pre-operative care树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis数指finger counting双眼视觉binocular vision水，滤过water, filtering司机drivers 撕裂伤lacerations四环素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenulet太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain瞳孔pupils 瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滞pupillary block偷针眼(麦粒肿)stys 透明质酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide 脱出prolapse脱离detachment 脱色素depigmentation脱位dislocation 脱位白内障luxated cataractw外伤injuries，trauma 外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis外斜视exotropia 外眼检查external ocular examination微孔滤过器millipore filters 微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis维生素A vitamin A 卫生服务health services卫生计划者health planner 喂奶breast feeding文盲用视力表illiterate charts 无晶体眼aphakiax吸血海绵sponges,surgical细菌培养bacterial culture细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal先天性白内障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma显微镜检查microscopic examination线状刀Graefe knife霰粒肿chalazion香蕉bananas消毒方法sterile technique消瘦marasmus硝酸银silver nitrate小梁切除术trabeculectomy小梁网trabecular meshwork斜视squint，strabismus新生儿newborn新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma 许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers雪盲snow blindness血管翳pannus巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye unitsy压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers盐溶液saline solution眼保护罩protective eye shields眼部感染 eye infections眼部检查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy眼垫eye pads眼睑eyelids眼介质ocular media眼镜spectacles眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology, public health眼科医师ophthalmologists眼眶orbit 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body眼内炎endophthalmitis眼内炎症intraocular inflammation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼球eyeball 眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule眼球痨phthisis bulbi眼球破裂ruptured globe眼球摘除术enucleation眼生理physiology of eye眼外肌extraocular muscles眼压测量tonometry眼压计tonometers眼罩eye shields药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs夜盲 night blindness医辅人员medical auxiliaries医疗记录medical records医院hospitals 医助medical assistants乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐(抗丝虫药)diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱(缩瞳剂)echothiophate异凡曼霉素(杀寄生虫药)ivermectin (Mectizan)异物foreign bodies翼状胬肉pterygium阴虱crab louse，phthirus pubis饮食史dietary history荧光素fluorescein营养不良malnutrition营养性盲nutritional blindness营养学家nutritionists用药medications瘀斑ecchymosis预防prevention预防新生儿淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸银)Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia云翳nebulaz粘连synechiae针拨术couching针孔试验pinhole test真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia蜘蛛咬伤spider bites植物vegetable matter制霉菌素nystatin致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition痣nevus中间技术intermediate technology中央视力central vision周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy猪尾状探针pigtail probe主觉验光subjective refraction助产士midwives注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes锥体cones资源组织resource organizations紫外光ultraviolet light自动验光仪autorefractors自制酒distilled spirits眦canthi综合屈光检查仪 phoropters。
眼科英语词汇A-Z
A阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome安全守则 safety regulationsB掰刀片器 razor blade breakers白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract白内障囊内摘出术（ICCE）intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery 白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery 斑翳 macula （corneal scarring）包眼 patching of eye包装箱 packing crates暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot's spots闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyC草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide醋氮酰胺DiamoxD带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM， protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine碘苷idoxuridine电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板，用汤匙做成lid plates， made from spoons调查surveys调节accommodation丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex钝挫伤contusion injuriesE儿科学paediatricsF发病率incidence翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp分类法classifications缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics腹泻diarrhoeaG干眼dry eye干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol甘油glycerol杆体rods感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors钢，碳和不锈钢steel， carbon vs stainless 高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs高眼压hypertension， ocular高眼压ocular hypertension革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception光投射projection of light光投照light projection光学optics光学车间optical workshops国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataractH河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet's membrane后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis后粘连posterior synechiae化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip混浊opacitiesJ机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile肌肉muscles焦距focal length角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates家蝇house flies角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body健康教育 education， health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis降眼压药hypotensive agents， ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics K开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus克里百菌属Knives， surgical客观验光objective refraction扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsL拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt）泪膜tear film泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery氯霉素chloramphenicolM麻风leprosy麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles醉，表面，局部anaesthesia， local， topical麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroid separation盲人定义blindness classification毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues， syphilis梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing N缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller‘s muscles木醇wood alcohol内翻entropion内斜视esotropia内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules皮质类固醇corticosteroids， steroids皮质类固醇steroids破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp.葡萄肿staphylomaP气候climates汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves， for sterilizing instruments 器械instruments器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman‘s membrane前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin穹隆部 fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors屈光度（D）dioptre全科医生clinical officers全葡萄膜炎panuveitisR热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia，lazy eyeS噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic）三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina视网膜变性degeneration of retina视网膜脱离detachment of retina视像不等aniseikonia视野visual fields视野检查perimetry试镜匣trial lens sets适宜技术appropriate technology 嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp手法挤压manual expression手术surgery手术标志landmarks, anatomical手术放大镜operating loupes手术光源light source for surgery 手术营地camps surgical手术用头架headrests, surgical输淋氏管Schlemm's canal术前护理pre-operative care树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis 数指finger counting双眼视觉binocular vision水，滤过water, filtering撕裂伤lacerations四环素tetracycline粟粒性phlyctenuleT太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 糖尿病diabetes mellitus疼痛pain瞳孔pupils瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils瞳孔阻滞pupillary block偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys透明质酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide脱出prolapse脱离detachment脱色素depigmentation脱位dislocation脱位白内障luxated cataractW外伤injuries，trauma外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis外斜视exotropia外眼检查external ocular examination微孔滤过器millipore filters微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis 维生素A vitamin A卫生服务health services卫生计划者health planner喂奶breast feeding文盲用视力表illiterate charts无晶体眼aphakiaX吸血海绵sponges,surgical细菌培养bacterial culture细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal先天性白内障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma显微镜检查microscopic examination线状刀Graefe knife霰粒肿chalazion消毒方法sterile technique消瘦marasmus硝酸银silver nitrate小梁切除术trabeculectomy小梁网trabecular meshwork斜视squint，strabismus新生儿newborn新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers雪盲snow blindness血管翳pannus巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye unitsY压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers盐溶液saline solution眼保护罩protective eye shields眼部感染 eye infections眼部检查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy眼垫eye pads眼睑eyelids眼介质ocular media眼镜spectacles眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology, public health 眼科医师ophthalmologists眼眶orbit眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body 眼内炎endophthalmitis眼内炎症intraocular inflammation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼球eyeball眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball眼球筋膜Tenon's capsule眼球痨phthisis bulbi眼球破裂ruptured globe眼球摘除术enucleation眼生理physiology of eye眼外肌extraocular muscles眼压测量tonometry眼压计tonometers眼罩eye shields药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs夜盲 night blindness医辅人员medical auxiliaries医疗记录medical records医院hospitals医助medical assistants乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐（抗丝虫药）diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱（缩瞳剂）echothiophate异凡曼霉素（杀寄生虫药）ivermectin （Mectizan）异物foreign bodies翼状胬肉pterygium阴虱crab louse，phthirus pubis饮食史dietary history荧光素fluorescein营养不良malnutrition营养性盲nutritional blindness营养学家nutritionists用药medications瘀斑ecchymosis预防prevention预防新生儿淋病眼的方法（1%硝酸银）Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia云翳nebulaZ粘连synechiae针拨术couching针孔试验pinhole test真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia蜘蛛咬伤spider bites植物vegetable matter制霉菌素nystatin致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition痣nevus中间技术intermediate technology中央视力central vision周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy猪尾状探针pigtail probe主觉验光subjective refraction助产士midwives注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes锥体cones资源组织resource organizations 紫外光ultraviolet light自动验光仪autorefractors自制酒distilled spirits眦canthi综合屈光检查仪 phoropters。
简明眼科英文词汇
眼科词汇汉英对照a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepamb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery 白内障手术术前用药premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring)包眼 patching of eye暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot’s spots闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage穿刺paracentesis春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster单纯疱疹Herbert’ pits倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles滴剂drops地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries电弧焊烧伤welder’s arc burns垫睑板, lid plates,调查surveys调节accommodation对光反射light reflex钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence翻转上睑everting upper eyelid防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp.分类法classifications缝线sutures复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoea g干眼dry eye干眼症xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs高眼压ocular hypertension革兰氏染色Gram’s stain巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception光投射projection of light光投照light projection光学optics光学车间optical workshops过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet’s membrane后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis后粘连posterior synechiae化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis化学性烧伤chemical injuries环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations, resource交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia焦距focal length角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants结核trberculosis结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage睑裂黄斑pingueculum 结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body睫状体分离术cyclodialysis睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroid separation。
医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译
医学常用眼科疾病英文名称翻译在医学领域中，眼科疾病英文名称的翻译是非常重要的，它能够帮助医生之间的交流和全球卫生资源的共享。
本文将介绍一些常见的眼科疾病，并给出它们的英文翻译。
1. 近视 (nearsightedness)近视是一种屈光不正的眼睛问题，远处的物体看不清楚，而近处的物体可以清楚地看见。
近视的英文翻译是nearsightedness。
2. 高度近视 (high myopia)高度近视是指近视度数很高，达到或超过600度的情况。
高度近视的英文翻译是high myopia。
3. 散光 (astigmatism)散光是指眼球的角膜或晶状体不规则，造成光线在网膜上聚焦不准确，导致模糊或扭曲的视觉。
散光的英文翻译是astigmatism。
4. 白内障 (cataract)白内障是指眼睛的晶状体逐渐变浑浊，导致视力模糊和乃至失明。
白内障的英文翻译是cataract。
5. 青光眼 (glaucoma)青光眼是一种慢性眼病，会损伤视神经，导致视野缺损和失明。
青光眼的英文翻译是glaucoma。
6. 视网膜脱离 (retinal detachment)视网膜脱离是指视网膜与眼球后壁之间的连接出现问题，导致视网膜从眼球壁上分离。
视网膜脱离的英文翻译是retinal detachment。
7. 视网膜裂孔 (retinal tear)视网膜裂孔是指视网膜上发生裂开的情况，可能会导致视网膜脱离。
视网膜裂孔的英文翻译是retinal tear。
8. 干眼症 (dry eye syndrome)干眼症是指眼球表面缺乏足够的泪液或泪液不稳定，导致眼睛感到疼痛、灼热和干燥。
干眼症的英文翻译是dry eye syndrome。
9. 糖尿病视网膜病变 (diabetic retinopathy)糖尿病视网膜病变是指由于长期糖尿病造成的视网膜损伤，可能导致视力丧失。
糖尿病视网膜病变的英文翻译是diabetic retinopathy。
眼科英语名词大全
眼科名词大全常见英文缩写PVD 玻璃体后脱离CRVO 中静阻BRVO 分支静阻CRAO 中动阻CME 黄斑囊样水肿RD 视网膜脱离RRD 孔源性RD PVR 增殖性视网膜病变CNV 脉络膜新生血管NVI 虹膜新生血管PCV 息肉样脉络膜病变PPV 玻璃体切除术Phaco+IOL+GSL 白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术AION 前部缺血性视网膜病变PDR 增殖性DR BDR 背景期DR RP 视网膜色素变性PK 全层角膜移植LK 板层角膜移植AABK：aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn：abnormal异常AC：anterior chamber前房ACC：accommodation调节ACG：angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL：anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add：adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib：as desired当需要时adv：advanced高度AIBSE：acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS：acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION：arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变：anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AL：argon laser氩激光ALPI：argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT：argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA：against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl：amblyopia弱视AMD：age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN：acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE：acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE：acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA：antinuclear antibody抗核抗体APMPPE：acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM：adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP：anteroposterior前后APD：afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷APTT：activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC：anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD：age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN：acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE：acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art：artificial tears人工泪液AS：anterior synechia前粘连ASA：aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP：ASCanterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD：atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD：atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig：astigmatism散光ATR：against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU：anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎BBC：base curve基底曲线BCC：basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP：birth control pill避孕丸BCR：base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA：best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD：base down底向下BDR：background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI：base in底向内BIO：binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK：bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph：blepharitis睑缘炎BM：basement membrane基底膜BO：base out底向外BRAO：branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO：branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU：base up底向上BUT：break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA：best visual acuity最佳视力bx：biopsy活检Cc：cornea角膜CA：carcinoma癌CABG：coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD：coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI：carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap：capsule胶囊CAR：cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat：cataract白内障CAT：computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB：ciliary body睫状体CBC：complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc：with correction矫正（视力）cc：chief complaint主诉CCA：common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT：computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D：cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF：count fingers数指CFZ：capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F：cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF：congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI：closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE：congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK：conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL：contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME：cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv：cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN：cranial nerve脑神经CNS：central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV：choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM：choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o：complaining of主诉COAG：chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼conj：conjunctiva结膜COP：cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮CP：cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO：chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR：cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR：chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO：central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRT：corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO：central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSCR：central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF：cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME：clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR：central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw：corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT：cover test遮盖试验；computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan：computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV：color vision色觉CWS：cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx：culture（微生物）培养cyl：cylinder柱镜D：diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C：discontinue停止D＆C：deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD：disc diameter视盘直径DDx：differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE：dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I：dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD：dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia：diameter直径DM：diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR：diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV：distance vision远距离视力DVA：distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD：dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW：daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx：diagnosis诊断DX：Diamox醋氮酰胺EE：esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’：esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA：external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE：extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EF：eccentric fixation离心注视EKC：epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EMM：epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo：endothelium内皮细胞EOG：electro-oculogram眼电图EOM：extraocular muscles眼外肌eos：eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi：epithelium上皮细胞ER：emergency room急诊室ERG：electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM：epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ET：esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’：esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET：intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’：intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH：ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EW：extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT：external ocular examination外眼检查exoph：exophthalmos眼球突出FA：fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ：fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB：foreign body异物FBS：fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC：finger count数指FFA：fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影fl：fluorescein荧光素FML：fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx：family ocular history家族眼病史FR：foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM：full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS：fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH：full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u：follow-up随访GCA：giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎GPC：giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎GVF：Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HCL：hard contact lens硬性接触镜HSK：herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV：herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT：hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’：hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HVF：Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野HZO：herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I：iris虹膜IC：iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA：internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE：intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE：inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征I IFIOL：iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体IK：interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎INO：internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ：inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int：intermittent间歇性IOFB：intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH：intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL：intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION：ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP：intraocular pressure眼压IR：infrared红外线IRMA：intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ：inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu：international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV：intravenous静脉内JCT：Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM：juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病K：cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS：keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎KP：keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L：left or lens左或晶状体lac：lacrimal泪LASEK：laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK：laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG：light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP：lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI：laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP：lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO：left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR：left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL：lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR：left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR：left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN：lymph node淋巴结LP：light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI：laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS：lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO：laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO：left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR：left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP：laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ：lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA：low vision aids低视力辅助lymph：lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac：macular黄斑MAR：melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max：maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨ME：macular edema黄斑水肿mERG：multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERG：multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDS：multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC：multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ：Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MR：manifest refraction显性验光MRA：magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD：上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MS：multiple sclerosis多发性硬化NAG：narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION：nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP：no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT：noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计NFL：nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD：nerve fiber layer defect神经纤维层缺陷NG：nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI：no improvement无进步NIDDM：non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION：Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA：no known allergies无已知的过敏反应NLP：no light perception无光感Non repet：not to be repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）NPA：near point of accommodation调节近点NPC：near point of convergence集合近点NPDR：non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NRC：normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS：nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）NTG：normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV：near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV：neovascularization新生血管形成NVA：Near visual acuity近视力NVD：neovascularization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE：neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG：neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI：neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA：optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG：open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP：ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT：optic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术OD：right eye右眼ODM：ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx：ocular family history眼病家族史OHTN：ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx：ocular history眼病史OKN：optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON：optic nerve视神经ONAorOA：optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH：optic nerve head视神经头ONSD：optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho：orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K：CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS：left eye左眼OU：both eyes双眼OZ：optical zone光学地带p：pupil瞳孔PA：posteroanterior后前PACG：primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT：prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM：potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN：preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS：peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连PBK：pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC：after meals餐后PC：posterior capsule后囊PCF：pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL：posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCO：posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PD：prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD：pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR：proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS：pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT：photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PED：pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE：punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK：punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG：pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL：pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射PERRLA：pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节phako：phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph：pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV：persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI：present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPK：penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA：polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMN：polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞POAG：primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼post：posterior后PPA：peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPDR：pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL：pars plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV：pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术PRK：photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术PRP：pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS：posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC：posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PTC：pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK：phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVD：posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP：pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR：proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变PXE：psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤RBON：retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE：recurrent corneal erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD：retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF：rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G：red-green红-绿S-RGB：Red green blue红绿蓝T-RGP：rigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜）RI：rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO：right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR：right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK：radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR：right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR：right medial rectus右眼内直肌SB：scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc：without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL：soft contact lens软接触镜SEI：subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI：sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术SLE：slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK：superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎SNQ：superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB：shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol：solution溶液S/P：status post后状态（例如XX手术后）Sph：spherical球面镜SPK：superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR：subjective refraction主觉验光SRF：subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV：subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM：subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx：spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss：scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病STQ：superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab：strabismus斜视SVP：spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动synech：synechia虹膜粘连TA：applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎TaTap：applanation tonometry压平式眼压测量法TBUT：tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx：tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA：transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作TM：trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织，小梁网络Tnct：noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性（空气冲击）眼压测量法Ttrab：trabeculectomy小梁切除术UCT：unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL：upper lid上睑UNQ：upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限V：vitreous玻璃体VA：visual acuity视力Vcc：vision with correction较正视力Vccl：vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VEP：visual evoked potential视诱发电位VER：visual evoked response视诱发反应VF：visual fields视野VH：vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC：vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH：Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR：vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc：vision without correction裸眼视力VZV：varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D：Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WC：warm compresses热敷WC/LS：warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk：week星期WNL：within normal limits在正常限度内WRA：with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性（散光）X：exophoria at far or axis外隐斜（视远）或轴X’：exophoria at near外隐斜（视近）XT：constant exotropia at far外斜视（视远）XT’：contant exotropia at near外斜视（视近）X(T)orIXT：intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视（视远）X(T)’orIXT’：intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视（视近）YAG：yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLI：YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术YPC：YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术。
医院常用缩写
医院常用缩写一、背景介绍医院是人们生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分，为了方便医务人员之间的沟通和交流，医院常常使用缩写来代替一些常用的术语、科室、药品等。
本文将详细介绍医院常用缩写的标准格式及其含义。
二、医院科室缩写1. 内科：IM（Internal Medicine）内科是医院的一个重要科室，负责诊治成人各种非外科疾病。
常见的内科疾病包括高血压、糖尿病等。
2. 外科：S（Surgery）外科是医院的另一个重要科室，负责各种手术治疗。
常见的外科手术包括阑尾炎手术、胆囊切除术等。
3. 妇产科：OB/GYN（Obstetrics and Gynecology）妇产科是专门负责妇女生殖器官疾病和妊娠、分娩等的科室。
4. 儿科：PED（Pediatrics）儿科是专门负责儿童疾病的科室，包括新生儿、婴幼儿及儿童青少年的疾病诊治。
5. 眼科：Ophth（Ophthalmology）眼科是负责眼部疾病的科室，包括眼睛炎症、屈光不正等。
6. 耳鼻喉科：ENT（Ear, Nose, and Throat）耳鼻喉科是负责耳鼻喉相关疾病的科室，包括鼻窦炎、中耳炎等。
7. 口腔科：D（Dentistry）口腔科是负责口腔疾病的科室，包括蛀牙、牙龈炎等。
8. 皮肤科：Derm（Dermatology）皮肤科是负责皮肤疾病的科室，包括湿疹、痤疮等。
9. 骨科：Ortho（Orthopedics）骨科是负责骨骼疾病的科室，包括骨折、关节炎等。
10. 心内科：Cardio（Cardiology）心内科是负责心血管疾病的科室，包括心绞痛、心肌梗死等。
三、医院常见药品缩写1. 抗生素：AB（Antibiotics）抗生素是常见的药物，用于治疗细菌感染。
2. 镇痛药：AP（Analgesic and Painkiller）镇痛药用于缓解疼痛，包括非处方药和处方药。
3. 抗炎药：AI（Anti-inflammatory）抗炎药用于缓解炎症，包括非处方药和处方药。
眼科英文缩写对照表
眼科英文缩写对照表收集者：罗志杰abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变BBas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检Cc┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天DD┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺EE┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FFA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GGC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HH or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹II┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JJCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎KK┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物LL┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴。
眼科词汇中英文对照要点
v眼科词汇中英文对照A型超声图A-scan ultrasonographyB型超声图Maddox杆测验白内障Nd:Y AG激光囊切开术SRK公式，人工晶体状体度数测定二期人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体（IOL）上皮上皮水肿子午线晶状体干燥性角结膜炎无前房或浅前房无晶状体无晶状体眼镜无缝线白内障手术毛果芸香碱出血外伤性白内障外眼病外眼检查对比敏感度平坦部玻璃体切除术白内障手术白内障囊内摘除术（ICCE)白内障囊外摘除术（ECCE）皮质皮质性白内障皮质类固醇先天性白内障全身麻醉关节炎后房后房型人工晶状体后囊混浊地塞米松异物成熟期白内障红光反射老年性白内障冷冻器B—scan ultrasonographymaddox rod testingcataractNd：YAG laser capsulotomySRK formula, for IOL powersecondary intraocular lensintraocular lensesepitheliumepithelial edemameridianslenskeratoconjunctivitis siccaflat or shallow anterior chamberAphakiaAphakic spectaclesNo—stitch cataract surgerypilocarpinehemorrhagetraumatic cataractsexternal eye diseaseexternal eye examinationcontrast sensitivitypars plana lensectomycataract surgeryintracapsular cataract extraction （ICCE) extracapsular cataract extraction （ECCE) cortexcortical cataractscorticosteoridscongenital cataractsgeneral anesthesiaArthritisposterior chamberposterior chamber intraocular lenses posterior capsular opacification dexamethasoneforeign bodiesmature cataractsred reflexAge-related cataractsCryoprobe局部麻醉折叠式人工晶状体角巩膜切口角膜角膜水肿角膜曲率计角膜病变赤道周边部虹膜切除术屈光屈光不正表面麻醉视力视网膜色素变性视网膜脱离视轴青光眼青光眼斑点前房前房积血复视，单眼性玻璃体穿孔伤穿通伤结合膜瓣结膜切口脉络膜上腔出血脉络膜脱离虹膜虹膜切除术剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）恶性青光眼核核性白内障缺血性调节调节幅度透明质酸钠高度近视眼婴儿期白内障接触镜检眼镜检查球后麻醉球旁（周）麻醉local anesthesiafoldable intraocular lenses corneal-scleral incisioncornealcorneal edemakeratomtrykeratoplastyequatorperipheral iridectomyrefractionrefraction errortopical anesthesiavisual acuityretinitis pigmentosaretinal detachmentoptic axisglaucomaglaukomfleckenanterior chamberhyphemadiplopia，monocularvitreousperforating injurypenetrating injury, see also Trauma conjunctival flapconjunctical incisionsuprachoroidal hemorrhagechoroidal detachmentirisiridectomyexfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation）malignant glaucomanucleusnuclear cataractischemiaaccommodationamplitude of accommodationsodium hyaluronatehigh myopiainfantile cataractscontact lensesophthalmoscopyretrobulbar anesthesiaperibulbar anesthesia眼内压升高眼内异物眼内炎眼压增高眼底粘弹剂维生素缺乏黄斑功能黄斑变性黄斑囊样水肿睑板腺炎睑缘炎裂隙灯检查超声晶状体乳化术睫状阻滞睫状麻痹剂解剖碱性烧伤缩瞳剂糖尿病阿托品，弱视治疗AC/A比率，比值，调节性复辏/调节比值弱视病因极性白内障手术杯/盘比眼外肌鼻泪道系统结膜炎新生儿眼炎眼眶早产儿视网膜病变视网膜母细胞瘤剥夺性弱视视神经萎缩角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜视力评估垂直性偏离下直肌不全麻痹elevated intraocular pressureintraocular foreign bodies endophthalmitis increased intraocular pressurefundusviscoelasticsvitamin deficienciesmacular functionmacular degenerationcystoid macular edemameibomianitisblepharitisslit-lamp examinationultrasound for phacoemulsificationciliary blockciliary-block glaucomaanatomyalkali injuriesmioticsdiabetes mellitusatropine in amblyopia treatmentAC/A ratio, See accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio amblyopiaetiologypolarcataract surgerycup/disc ratioextraocular musclesnasolacrimal systemconjunctivitisophthalmia neonatorumorbitalretinopathy of prematurityretinoblastomadeprivation amblyopiaoptic atrophycorneal light reflexvertical rectus muscleshypotropiahypertopiavisual assessmentvertical deviationsinferior rectus muscle上斜肌垂直性非共同性同视机单眼剥夺单眼抑制单眼运动麻痹不全麻痹调节性幅辏调节性内斜对侧的复视对抗肌E图表房角切开分离性垂直性偏离幅辏，集合分散下直肌异侧一致性，同侧复视检查巩膜巩膜扣带固视（视觉)光凝硅胶管植入过敏反应脉络膜葡萄膜虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎后马托品后葡萄膜炎后退后粘连化脓性化学烧伤黄斑变性Hering运动一致法则Hess屏法Horner综合症眼压superior oblique vertical inconitancy amblyoscopemonocular deprivationmonocular suppressionmonocular eye movementspalsy, paralysisparesisaccommodative convergence accommodative esotropia contralateraldiplopiaagonist musclesIlliterate Egoniotomydissociated vertical deviation convergencedivergenceinferior rectus muscles heteronymoushomonymousdipiopiasclerascleral bucklingfixation （visual) photocoagulationsilicon intubationallergic reactionchoroidsuvealiritisiridocyclitishomatropineposterior uveitisrecessionposterior synechiaepyogenicchemical burnsmacular degengrationHering’s law of motor correspondence Hess screen testHorner’s syndromeintraocular pressureGraves(甲状腺）眼病激光治疗（激光手术）营养障碍假性外斜假性斜视间歇性睑外翻睑下垂交替抑制角膜角膜病变角膜曲率计角膜炎角膜移植术拮抗肌睫状肌麻痹性睫状体近点近点集合近点联合运动反射痉挛泪点泪囊泪囊鼻腔吻合术泪小管类风湿性关节炎棱镜眼球震颤棱镜检查立体感觉立体视觉立体视觉检查眼睑协同肌内毗赘皮内斜屈光性后天性共同性非调节性假性内斜内旋内隐斜皮质类固醇Graves （thyroid）eye disease laser therapy （laser surgery) dystrophy pseudoexotropia pseudostrabismus intermittentectropion blepharoptosis alternating suppression corneakeratopathy keratometrykeratitiskeratoplasty antagonist muscles cycloplegicciliary bodynear point ofnear point of convergence near synkinetic reflex spasm oflacrimal puncta lacrimal sac dacryocystorhinostomy canaliculirheumatoid arthritis prismsnystagmusprism test stereoscopic perception stereopsisstereo acuity testing eyelidssynergistsepicanthusesotropiarefractiveacquiredcomitant nonaccommodative pseudoesotropiaincycloesophoria corticosteroids偏中心固视交感性眼炎前房角镜强的松角膜混浊发生率青光眼植入阀青霉素眼部护理穹窿部切口球筋膜屈光不正屈光参差性热烧伤融合感觉性和运动性双眼视觉融合性集合融合性散开沙眼上睑下垂上直肌失明视交叉视力评估视盘视神经萎缩视神经炎视网膜遗传性全身病视网膜出血视网膜对应视网膜竞争视网膜色素变性同向运动瞳孔瞳孔光反射瞳孔散大瞳孔缩小托品卡胺外斜外侧直肌外伤eccentric fixation sympathetic ophthalmia gonioscopy prednisonecorneal opacityincidenceglaucoma implant procedures pencillinophthalmic carefornix incisionfascia bulbiisoametropic anisometropicthermal burnsfusionsensory and motor binocular visionfusional convergence fusional divergence trachomaptosissuperior rectusblindnessoptic chiasmvisual assessmentoptic discoptic atrophyoptic neuritisretinahereditarysystemic diseaseretinal hemorrhagesretinal correspondence retinal rivalrypigmentosaversionspupilspapillary light reflex mydriasismiosistropicamideexotropialateral rectus muscle trauma外旋外旋转外隐斜外展Worth四点检查法下斜肌下斜视下直肌霰粒肿新生儿淋球菌眼炎小梁切除术A型垂直肌无力调节缝线切口适应症新生儿眼炎眼镜调节性内斜结缔组织恶性色素上皮分离性眼位异常视网膜对应隐斜拥挤现象圆锥角膜YAG激光正位眼痣肿瘤眼球表面周边的轴长注视位置配偶肌板层角膜移植术表层角膜切除术带状疱疹单纯疱疹病毒干眼巩膜炎过敏性反应Excyclo-Extorsion （excycloduction）Exophoria AbductionWorth’s four-dot testInferior oblique muscleHypotropiaInferior rectuschalaziagonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum trabeculotomyA patternmyasthenia gravisadjustable suturesincisionindicationophthalmic neonatorumspectacleaccommodative esotropiaconnective tissuemalignantpignent epithelialdissociatedalignmentabnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondence phoria, heterophoriacrowding phenomenonkeratoconusYAG laserorthophorianevitumorsepibulbarperipheralaxial lengthgazeyoke musclelamellar keratoplastysuperficial keratectomyherpes zosterherpes simplex virusdry eyesscleritisallergic reaction虹膜切除术虹膜脱出红霉素化学烧伤环丙沙星间断缝合法碱性化学烧伤角膜磨削术角膜切开术角膜咬切器角膜移植术接触镜结膜瓣结膜结石金霉素,氯化四环素局部异体植片排斥片泪囊炎泪腺炎利福平睑板腺睑板腺炎氯霉素绿脓杆菌麦粒肿前房积血前房消失前房蓄脓强的松龙青霉菌属霰粒肿三叉神经散光色素沉着沙眼新生血管形成血管翳远视眼真菌翳状赘肉Goldmann眼底接触镜Goldmann压平眼压计Humphrey视野分析仪Maddox杆阿熙提iridectomyprolapse of iris erythromycin chemical burnsciprofloxacininterrupted suture closure technique alkaline burnkeratomileusiskeratotomycorneal puncheskeratoplastycontact lensconjunctival flapconjunctival concretions chlortetracyclineallograft rejection dacryocystitisdracyoadenitisrifampinmeibomian glandsmeibomitischloramphenicolpseudomonas aeruginosa hordeolumhyphemaflat anterior chamberhypopyonprednisolonepenicilliumchalaziontrigeminal nerveastigmatismpigmentationtrachomaneovasculariationpannushyperopiafungipterygiumGoldmann fundus contact lens Goldmann applanation tonometer Humphrey vision analyzer Maddox rodapostib等效镜度低视力助视器地形图第一焦点调节调节不足调节的近点调节反应调节范围调节范围（域）调节幅度调节痉挛调节麻痹对比敏感度干涉滤片光轴几何光学假性老视检眼镜检影镜检影镜法交叉柱镜法焦点焦度计角膜曲率计角膜移植术内皮细胞睫状肌麻痹验光界面近视近视力助视器老花棱镜棱镜度内皮细胞镜检查内皮显微镜逆动逆规散光前房角镜屈光参差屈光度屈光度人工晶体（IOL）人工晶体计算equivalent power low-vision aids topography primary focal point accommodation insufficiencynear point of accommodation responserangerange of accommodation amplitude of accommodation spasmparalysiscontrast sensitivity interferenceoptical axisgeometrical optics pseudopresbyopia ophthalmoscopy shiascopyretinoscopycross cylinderfocal pointsfocimeterkeratometerkeratoplastyendothelialcycloplegic refraction interfacesmyopianear—vision aids presbyopiaprismsprism diopterspecular microscopy specular microscopy against motionagainst-the-rule astigmatism gonioscopy anisometropiadiopteroptical powerintraocular lensesIOL calculation人工晶体曲率计算散光镜片色差试验镜片，镜片箱双眼调节雾视氩激光眼底照相机眼镜处方隐斜视主观验光柱镜柱镜度闭角型青光眼玻璃体后脱离玻璃体牵引玻璃体前脱离，挫伤性玻璃体切除术玻璃体视网膜手术巩膜加压巩膜扣带光损伤硅油激光光凝术激光治疗（激光手术）旁中心凹区色觉色盲视网膜出血视网膜色素变性视网膜色素上皮视网膜水肿视网膜脱离视网膜中央动脉视网膜中央动脉阻塞视网膜中央静脉阻塞眼科仪器眼内异物低眼压光凝术虹膜结节脉络膜脱离皮质类固醇眼内炎calculation，IOL power astigmatic lenses chromatic trial lensesbinocular amplitudefoggingargon laserfundus cameraprescribing glassesheterophoria correctionsubjective refractioncylindrical lenscylinder axisangle-closure glaucomaposterior vitreous syndromevitreous tractionanterior vitreous detachment contusion vitrectomyvitreoretinal surgerysclera indentationsclera bucklephotic damagesilicone oillaser photocoagulationlaser therapy （laser surgery）parafoveal areacolor visionachromatopsia, color blindness retinal hemorrhagesretinitis pigmentosaretinal pigment epithelium (RPE) retinal edemaretinal detachmentcentral retinal arterycentral retinal artery occlusion central retinal vein occlusion ophthalmic instrumentation intraocular foreign bodieshypotonyphotocoagulationnodules of irischoroidal detachment corticosteroidendophthalmitisCT扫描，计算机断层摄影重建术眦角倒睫眶骨折睑下垂交感性眼炎甲状腺相关性眶病变眶减压术眶内容切除术泪囊鼻腔吻合术内翻瘢痕性内眦赘皮外翻眼球摘除术眼球突出内皮营养障碍溃疡穿刺术地塞米松发育性青光眼房水甘露醇甘油高渗剂假性剥脱角巩膜撕裂伤角膜擦伤角膜穿通伤角膜异物冷冻摘出术冷冻治疗盲点毛果芸香碱囊膜切除术囊膜切开术前房角切开术青光眼斑全视网膜光凝术视神经萎缩视网膜电图视网膜中央阻塞视野检查computed tomography （CT scan) reconstructioncanthal trichiasisorbital fracturesptosissympathetic ophthalmia thyroid related orbitopathy decompression exenteration dacryocystitisentropioncicatricialepicanthusectropionenucleationexopthalmosendothelial dystrophyulcerparacentesis dexamethasone developmental glaucoma aqueousmannitolglycerinhyperosmotic agent pseudoexfoliation corneoscleral laceration corneal abrasion penetrating injury of cornea cornea foreign body cryoextraction cryotherapyblind spotpilocarpine capsulectomy capsulotomygoniotomy glaukomflecken panretinal photocoagulation optic atrophy electroretinogram (ERG）central retinal vein occlusion perimetry视诱发电位酸烧伤缩瞳剂碳酸酐酶抑制剂通知同意书瞳孔瞳孔放大瞳孔缩小瞳孔阻滞小梁成形术小梁切除术小梁切开术小梁网眼前段巩膜外的巩膜环扎术视网膜前膜剥离视网膜切除术视网膜切开术娩核翼状胬肉visual evoked potential VEP (evoked response）acid burnsmiotics agentcarbonic anhydrase inhibitorinformed consentpupilmydriasismiosispapillary blocktrabeculoplastytrabeculectomytrabeculomytrabecular meshworkanterior segmentepiscleralscleral encircling operationpreretinal membrane peelingretinectomyretinotomynucleus deliverypterygium。
眼科学英语词汇
眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一过性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中枢性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
眼科词汇中英对照B-I
眼科词汇中英对照 B-I下面是店铺整理的一些眼科的词汇，以供大家学习参考。
b掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot's spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert‘ pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM， protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone 第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder‘s arc burns垫睑板，用汤匙做成lid plates，made from spoons 调查surveys调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢，碳和不锈钢steel，carbon vs stainless高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension， ocular 高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Gram‘s stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection of light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet‘s membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations，resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage‘ 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education， health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents，ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics。
眼科英译中整理
眼科英译中整理angle-closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼anterior chamber angle前房角anterior chamber前房aqueous humor房水astigmatism散光cataract白内障chalcosis铜质沉着症cherry-red spot“樱桃红”点choroid脉络膜ciliary body睫状体ciliary congestion睫状充血conjunctiva结膜conjunctivitis结膜炎corneal macula角膜斑翳corneal nebula角膜云翳cornea角膜dry eye syndrome干眼症ectropion睑外翻edema水肿exotropia外斜视eye blood barrier血眼屏障eye pathway视路fovea中心凹foveola中心小凹fungal keratitis真菌性角膜炎glaucoma青光眼hyperopia远视hyphema前房积血intraocular pressureIOP眼压iris虹膜ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变keratitis角膜炎laser in situ keratomileusisLASIK准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术lens晶状体limbus cornea角膜缘macular 黄斑myopia近视no light perception无光感ocular trauma眼外伤oculomotor nerve动眼神经optic disc视盘optic neuritis视神经炎proliferative diabetic retinopathy PDR增生性糖尿病性视网膜病变pterygium翼状胬肉pupil瞳孔RAOretinal artery occlusion视网膜动脉阻塞retinal detachment视网膜脱离retinal 视网膜retinoblastomaRB视网膜母细胞瘤sclera巩膜secondary glaucoma继发性青光眼slit-lamp biomicroscopy裂隙灯生物显微镜strabismic斜视tear film泪膜trachoma沙眼uvea葡萄膜visual acuity视敏度visual field视野vitreous body玻璃体。
眼科名称中英对照
eye lids,including skin,subcutaneous areola tissue,muscular layer (orbicularis oculi),tarsus(tarsal glands embedded),palpebral conjunctiva
结膜
conjunctiva
睑结膜
palpebral conjunctiva
球结膜
bulbar conjunctiva
结膜穹隆:睑结膜与球结膜的移行处，分为结膜上穹和结膜下穹
conjunctival fornix(superior and inferior):line of reflection of bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva
瞳孔开大肌
dilator pupillae (radial fibers)
虹膜角膜角
iridocorneal angle
睫状体
ciliary body
睫状肌
ciliary muscle
睫状突
ciliary process
睫状环（睫状体扁平部）
ciliary ring
锯齿缘（睫状体扁平部与脉络膜连接处呈锯齿状）
下斜肌
inferior oblique muscle
眼眶内的结缔组织
connective tissue in the orbit
眼眶（眶筋膜和眶脂体）
orbit
眼球筋膜鞘,从视神经到角巩膜缘，减少眼球运动时的摩擦
bulbar sheath(Sheath of eyeball),a thin membrane, which surrounds the eyeball from optic nerve to corneoscleral junction, permits the eyeball to move in the orbit without friction
眼科手术名称及流程介绍
眼科手术名称及流程介绍英文回答：Eye surgery, also known as ophthalmic surgery, is a medical procedure performed by ophthalmologists to correct various eye conditions and improve vision. There are several different types of eye surgeries, each with its own specific procedure and purpose. Let me introduce a few common eye surgeries and their processes.1. Cataract surgery:Cataract surgery is a procedure to remove the cloudy lens from the eye and replace it with an artificial lens. It is usually performed when the natural lens becomes opaque, causing blurred vision. The surgery involves making a small incision in the cornea, breaking up the cataract using ultrasound or laser, and replacing the lens with an intraocular lens implant. The whole procedure usually takes about 30 minutes and is done under local anesthesia. Afterthe surgery, patients may experience improved vision and reduced dependency on glasses.2. LASIK surgery:LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) is a popular refractive surgery used to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. During the surgery, a thin flap is created on the cornea using a microkeratome or femtosecond laser. The cornea is then reshaped using an excimer laser to correct the refractive error. The flap is then repositioned, and the cornea heals naturally without the need for stitches. LASIK surgery is usually quick, taking only about 15 minutes for both eyes. Most patients experience improved vision immediately after the surgery, with minimal discomfort and a fast recovery period.3. Retinal detachment surgery:Retinal detachment surgery is performed to reattach the retina to the back of the eye. This surgery is necessary when the retina becomes detached, causing vision problems.There are several different techniques for retinal detachment surgery, including scleral buckling, vitrectomy, and pneumatic retinopexy. The specific procedure depends on the severity and location of the detachment. The surgery is usually performed under local or general anesthesia and may take a few hours. After the surgery, patients may need to wear an eye patch and use eye drops to aid in the healing process.中文回答：眼科手术，也被称为眼科手术，是由眼科医生进行的一种医疗程序，用于矫正各种眼部疾病并改善视力。
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全
【住院医师园地】眼科词汇英文缩写与释义—中英文对照大全在眼科学习和实践中，了解和掌握一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写是非常重要的。
本文将为大家提供一份中英文对照的眼科词汇缩写大全，并附上对应的释义，帮助住院医师更好地理解和运用这些术语。
下面是本文的具体内容：1. CNVM - Choroidal Neovascularization Membrane视网膜脉络膜新生血管膜2. ARMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性3. AMD - Age-Related Macular Degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性4. PVD - Posterior Vitreous Detachment玻璃体后脱离5. DED - Dry Eye Disease干眼症6. LASIK - Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis角膜磨镶术7. PRK - Photorefractive Keratectomy光学角膜塑形术8. RK - Radial Keratotomy径向角膜切开术9. IOP - Intraocular Pressure眼内压10. POAG - Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma原发性开角型青光眼11. COAG - Chronic Open-Angle Glaucoma慢性开角型青光眼12. AACG - Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma急性闭角型青光眼13. PD - Pupillary Distance瞳孔间距14. VA - Visual Acuity视力15. BCVA - Best Corrected Visual Acuity最佳矫正视力16. CSME - Clinically Significant Macular Edema临床意义明显的黄斑水肿17. POH - Postoperative Hyphema手术后眼前房出血18. ASOCT - Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography 前房断层眼底相干断层扫描19. OCT - Optical Coherence Tomography相干光层析扫描20. ILM - Internal Limiting Membrane内界限膜21. OH - Optic Hydrops视乳头水肿22. VEP - Visual Evoked Potential视觉诱发电位23. RV - Retinal Vessel视网膜血管24. OD - Right Eye (oculus dexter)右眼25. OS - Left Eye (oculus sinister)左眼26. OU - Both Eyes (oculus uterque)双眼27. c/d - Cup-to-Disk Ratio杯盘比28. CTR - Capsular Tension Ring囊袋张力环29. IOL - Intraocular Lens眼内晶状体30. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液31. AC - Anterior Chamber前房32. HZO - Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹33. AMDR - Australian Medical Device Register澳大利亚医疗器械注册34. ETDRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究35. NFL - Nerve Fiber Layer神经纤维层36. ICG - Indocyanine Green靛青绿37. BSS - Balanced Salt Solution平衡盐溶液38. VEGF - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor血管内皮生长因子39. HM - Hand Motion手动视觉40. LP - Light Perception灯光感知41. EBMD - Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy上皮基底膜营养不良42. EDTRS - Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study早期糖尿病视网膜病变治疗研究43. HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act健康保险可移植性及责任法案44. RP - Retinitis Pigmentosa视网膜色素变性症45. CATT - Comparison of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials年龄相关性黄斑变性治疗试验比较46. AMT - Amniotic Membrane Transplantation羊膜移植47. ZHR - Zachariah Headrick Reflex扎查赖亚·海德里克反射48. PMMA - Polymethyl Methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯以上就是一些常用的眼科词汇英文缩写及其释义。
眼科英文缩写对照表
眼科英文缩写对照表收集者：罗志杰abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变BBas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检Cc┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天DD┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺EE┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FFA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GGC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HH or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹II┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JJCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎KK┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物LL┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴。
眼科英语词汇A-Z
A阿托品atropine 安定diazepam爱滋病acquired immunodeficiency syndrome安全守则safety regulationsB掰刀片器razor blade breakers白斑leucoma白内障cataract白内障囊内摘出术（ICCE）intracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊外摘出术ECCE白内障手术后创口裂开wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药premedication for cataract surgery白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳macula （corneal scarring）包眼patching of eye包装箱packing crates暴露性角膜炎exposure keratitis杯-盘比cup/disc ratio鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑Bitot's spots闭角型青光眼angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼angle closure glaucoma变性degeneration表面解剖surface anatomy病毒感染viral infections病史采集history-taking玻璃体vitreous body玻璃体积血vitreous haemorrhage玻璃体切除术vitrectomyC草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis 春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide醋氮酰胺DiamoxD带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM，protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine碘苷idoxuridine电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板，用汤匙做成lid plates，made from spoons调查surveys调节accommodation丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex钝挫伤contusion injuriesE儿科学paediatricsF发病率incidence翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp分类法classifications缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics腹泻diarrhoeaG干眼dry eye干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol甘油glycerol杆体rods感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors钢，碳和不锈钢steel，carbon vs stainless 高渗药物hyperosmotic drugs高眼压hypertension，ocular高眼压ocular hypertension革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception光投射projection of light光投照light projection光学optics光学车间optical workshops国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataractH河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet's membrane后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis后粘连posterior synechiae化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip混浊opacitiesJ机构，资源organizations，resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents，automobile肌肉muscles焦距focal length角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates 家蝇house flies角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body健康教育education，health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis降眼压药hypotensive agents，ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsK开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus克里百菌属Knives，surgical客观验光objective refraction扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsL拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt）泪膜tear film泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术filtering surgery氯霉素chloramphenicolM麻风leprosy麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles醉，表面，局部anaesthesia，local，topical麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroid separation盲人定义blindness classification毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues，syphilis梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing N缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller‘s muscles木醇wood alcohol内翻entropion内斜视esotropia内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules皮质类固醇corticosteroids，steroids皮质类固醇steroids破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp.葡萄肿staphylomaP气候climates汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves，for sterilizing instruments 器械instruments器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman‘s membrane前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin穹隆部fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors屈光度（D）dioptre全科医生clinical officers全葡萄膜炎panuveitisR热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia，lazy eyeS噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic）三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina视网膜变性degeneration of retina视网膜脱离detachment of retina视像不等aniseikonia视野visual fields视野检查perimetry试镜匣trial lens sets适宜技术appropriate technology嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp手法挤压manual expression手术surgery手术标志landmarks, anatomical手术放大镜operating loupes手术光源light source for surgery手术营地camps surgical手术用头架headrests, surgical输淋氏管Schlemm's canal术前护理pre-operative care树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis数指finger counting双眼视觉binocular vision水，滤过water, filtering撕裂伤lacerations四环素tetracycline粟粒性phlyctenuleT太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors糖尿病diabetes mellitus疼痛pain瞳孔pupils瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic 瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils瞳孔阻滞pupillary block偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys透明质酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide脱出prolapse脱离detachment脱色素depigmentation脱位dislocation脱位白内障luxated cataractW外伤injuries，trauma外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis外斜视exotropia外眼检查external ocular examination 微孔滤过器millipore filters微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis 维生素A vitamin A卫生服务health services卫生计划者health planner喂奶breast feeding文盲用视力表illiterate charts无晶体眼aphakiaX吸血海绵sponges,surgical细菌培养bacterial culture细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal先天性白内障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma显微镜检查microscopic examination 线状刀Graefe knife霰粒肿chalazion消毒方法sterile technique消瘦marasmus硝酸银silver nitrate小梁切除术trabeculectomy小梁网trabecular meshwork斜视squint，strabismus新生儿newborn新生儿结膜炎neonatal conjunctivitis新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma 许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers雪盲snow blindness血管翳pannus巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye unitsY压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers盐溶液saline solution眼保护罩protective eye shields眼部感染eye infections眼部检查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy眼垫eye pads眼睑eyelids眼介质ocular media眼镜spectacles眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology, public health眼科医师ophthalmologists眼眶orbit眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body 眼内炎endophthalmitis眼内炎症intraocular inflammation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼球eyeball眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball眼球穿通伤penetration injuries of eyeball眼球筋膜T enon's capsule眼球痨phthisis bulbi眼球破裂ruptured globe眼球摘除术enucleation眼生理physiology of eye眼外肌extraocular muscles眼压测量tonometry眼压计tonometers眼罩eye shields药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs夜盲night blindness医辅人员medical auxiliaries医疗记录medical records医院hospitals医助medical assistants乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐（抗丝虫药）diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱（缩瞳剂）echothiophate异凡曼霉素（杀寄生虫药）ivermectin （Mectizan）异物foreign bodies翼状胬肉pterygium阴虱crab louse，phthirus pubis饮食史dietary history荧光素fluorescein营养不良malnutrition营养性盲nutritional blindness营养学家nutritionists用药medications瘀斑ecchymosis预防prevention预防新生儿淋病眼的方法（1%硝酸银）Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia云翳nebulaZ粘连synechiae针拨术couching针孔试验pinhole test真菌性角膜溃疡fungal corneal ulcer正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia蜘蛛咬伤spider bites植物vegetable matter制霉菌素nystatin致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition痣nevus中间技术intermediate technology中央视力central vision周边虹膜切除术peripheral iridectomy猪尾状探针pigtail probe主觉验光subjective refraction助产士midwives注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes锥体cones资源组织resource organizations紫外光ultraviolet light自动验光仪autorefractors 自制酒distilled spirits眦canthi综合屈光检查仪phoropters。
眼科手术英文名称
睑退缩矫正术需睫毛再造和肌瓣移 植时加收50% Correction of eyelid retraction extra charging 50% for lash reconstruction and muscle flap transplantation 睑内翻矫正术 缝线法 correction of entropion suturing technique 睑外翻矫正术 correction of ectropion 睑外翻矫正术需植皮时加收50% correction of ectropion extra charging 50% for combined dermatoplasty
excludingmediallateralcanthoplasty激光重睑整形术laserconstructiondoubleeyelid双行睫矫正术correctiondistichiasis眼袋整形术baggyeyelidsplasty眼袋整形术泪腺悬吊加收20baggyeyelidsplastyextracharging20lacrimalglandsuspension内外眦成形术mediallateralcanthoplasty睑凹陷畸形矫正术eyelidinvaginationorthopedicprocedure不含吸脂术excludingliposuction特殊植入材料specialimplant睑缘粘连术ankyloblepharon含粘连分离includingsyncretioabruption泪器手术operationslacrimalapparatus泪阜部肿瘤单纯切除术lacrimalcaruncletumorsimpleexcision泪小点外翻矫正术correctionpunctum包括泪腺脱垂矫正术includingcorrectionlacrimalgland泪小管吻合术nasolacrimalanastomosis泪囊摘除术dacryocystectomy睑部泪腺摘除术palpebrallacrimalglandextraction泪囊结膜囊吻合术conjunctivodacryocystotomy鼻腔泪囊吻合术dacryocystorhinostomy鼻泪道再通术nasolacrimalductprobing包括穿线或义管植入includinginsertiontubesimplantation硅胶管或金属管silicageltubesmetaltubes泪道成形术lacryocystoplasty含泪小点切开术includingpunctumsection激光泪道成形术laserlacryocystoplasty结膜手术operationsconjunctiva睑球粘连分离术correctionsymblepharon包括自体粘膜移植术及结膜移植includingautologousmucosatransplantationconjunctivagrafting羊膜amnion结膜肿物切除术excisionconjunctivaltumors包括结膜色素痣includin
眼视光医学英语
眼视光医学英语以下为您提供 20 个关于眼视光医学的英语内容：1. Ophthalmic Optometry （眼视光）- 英语释义：The branch of medicine dealing with the examination and correction of vision.- 短语：ophthalmic optometry center （眼视光中心）- 单词：ophthalmic（眼科的）、optometry（验光配镜）- 用法：“Ophthalmic optometry is an important field in healthcare.”（眼视光是医疗保健中的一个重要领域。
）- 双语例句：She specializes in ophthalmic optometry.（她专攻眼视光。
）2. Refractive Error （屈光不正）- 英语释义：An optical defect in which the eye does not focus light properly on the retina.- 短语：correct refractive error （矫正屈光不正）- 单词：refractive（折射的）、error（错误；误差）- 用法：“Refractive error is a common eye problem.”（屈光不正是常见的眼部问题。
）- 双语例句：The doctor diagnosed him with a refractive error.（医生诊断他有屈光不正。
）3. Visual Acuity （视力）- 英语释义：The ability of the eye to see details clearly.- 短语：test visual acuity （测试视力）- 单词：visual（视觉的）、acuity（敏锐；清晰度）- 用法：“Good visual acuity is essential for safe driving.”（良好的视力对于安全驾驶至关重要。
眼科英语词汇大全
42 型青光眼glaucoma44 视网膜病变retinopathy46 复发recurrence48 豚鼠guinea50 羊膜amniotic52 耳蜗cochlear54 变应性allergic56 睡眠sleep58 鼻息肉nasal60 上皮epithelial62 脉络膜choroidal64 矫正visual66 性白内障cataract68 预后prognosis70 淋巴结转移metastasis72 声带vocal74 提高improved76 准分子激光laser78 激光治疗laser80 角膜缘limbal82 呼吸暂停apnea84 鼻窦sinus86 结膜conjunctival88 弱视amblyopia90 内镜endoscopic92 眼眶orbital94 近视眼myopia96 矫正视力acuity98 内窥镜endoscopic100 癌患者carcinoma102 染色staining104 性睡眠sleep106 后囊posterior108 突变mutation110 上颌maxillary112 yag激光laser114 鳞状squamous116 虹膜iris118 光凝photocoagulation120 鼻内镜endoscopic122 鳞癌carcinoma124 变性degeneration126 后房posterior128 老年性白内障cataract130 角型angle132 上颌窦maxillary134 组化immunohistochemical136 硅油silicone138 屈光refractive140 放疗后radiotherapy142 喉鳞laryngeal144 房型chamber146 烧伤burn148 角膜上皮corneal150 小切口incision152 继发secondary154 滤过filtering156 分子excimer158 rpe细胞rpe160 鼻中隔nasal162 房水aqueous164 屈光度eyes166 眼内炎endophthalmitis168 眼中eyes170 视觉visual172 患者中patients174 视功能visual176 糖尿病性diabetic178 重建reconstruction180 视网膜母细胞瘤retinoblastoma182 眼球eyes184 移植治疗transplantation186 斜视strabismus188 角膜移植术keratoplasty190 穿透性penetrating192 喉鳞状laryngeal194 复发性recurrent196 裂孔hole198 黑色素瘤melanoma200 常规patients202 小梁trabecular204 真菌性fungal206 前庭vestibular208 玻璃体切除术vitrectomy210 显微镜microscope212 鼻甲turbinate214 改善improved216 术后角膜corneal218 愈合healing220 下咽hypopharyngeal222 地形图topography224 兔眼rabbit226 呼吸暂停综合征apnea228 1眼eye230 瞳孔pupil232 原发性开角型青光眼glaucoma234 术后并发症complications236 干细胞cells238 断层tomography240 裸眼eyes242 玻璃体切除vitrectomy244 大鼠视网膜retina246 手术后surgery248 丝裂霉素c mitomycin250 板层lamellar252 相干coherence254 颈部neck256 自体transplantation258 患儿children260 术后随访follow-up262 超声乳化术phacoemulsification264 穿孔perforation266 玻璃体切割术vitrectomy268 分泌secretory270 相干断层coherence272 视神经病变neuropathy274 听觉auditory276 耳鸣tinnitus278 诱发evoked280 皮瓣flap282 息肉polyp284 性黄斑macular286 视盘optic288 后角膜corneal290 糖尿病患者patients292 呼吸暂停低通气apnea294 生性proliferative296 中心central298 性角膜炎keratitis300 萎缩atrophy302 内皮生长因子vegf304 回归regression306 小儿children308 超声乳化白内障phacoemulsification310 ct表现ct312 荧光fluorescein314 颅底skull316 手术并发症complications318 家兔rabbits320 玻璃体手术vitrectomy322 脑干brainstem324 良性benign326 手术方法surgical328 高度近视眼myopia330 视网膜电图electroretinogram332 化脓suppurative334 挫伤contusion336 色素pigment338 好转improved340 月时months342 鼓膜tympanic344 听阈hearing346 神经性sensorineural348 只眼）eyes350 鼻咽部nasopharyngeal352 前部anterior354 新生血管性neovascular356 老年性黄斑macular358 ct检查ct360 眼外伤trauma362 感音sensorineural364 外耳道external366 视觉诱发电位visual368 斜肌oblique370 孔源性rhegmatogenous372 保存preserved374 老年patients376 泪囊炎dacryocystitis378 鼻黏膜nasal380 发病patients382 纯音tone384 软骨cartilage386 增殖性proliferative388 型人工intraocular390 神经纤维nerve392 断层扫描tomography394 鼻出血epistaxis396 吲哚indocyanine398 眼病ophthalmopathy400 内翻inverted402 小梁切除trabeculectomy404 严重并发症complications406 房型人工intraocular408 屈光参差anisometropia410 穿透性角膜移植术keratoplasty412 误诊misdiagnosis414 性鼻炎rhinitis416 听性auditory418 细胞和cells420 细胞移植transplantation422 缺失deletion424 外斜视exotropia426 后房型人工晶状体implantation428 原发性闭角型青光眼glaucoma430 视网膜色素变性pigmentosa432 遗传genetic434 表面麻醉anesthesia436 眼外extraocular438 黄斑区macular440 成纤维细胞生长fibroblast442 谷氨酸glutamate444 调节accommodation446 蝶窦sphenoid448 合并白内障cataract450 折叠式foldable452 术式operation454 眼角膜corneal456 角膜移植术后keratoplasty458 复杂性complicated460 常年perennial462 ct诊断ct464 泪液tear466 剥夺deprivation468 助听器hearing470 腺样adenoid472 结膜炎conjunctivitis474 细胞内cells476 免疫排斥rejection478 残留residual480 后视网膜retinal482 复视diplopia484 常年性perennial486 奈德acetonide488 安奈德acetonide490 螺旋ct ct492 原发性青光眼glaucoma494 荧光素眼底fluorescein496 患病率prevalence498 t细胞淋巴瘤lymphoma500 顺铂cisplatin502 分割radiotherapy504 性近视myopia506 屈光不正ametropia508 晶状体后posterior510 4个月months512 细胞生长cells514 复发性翼状胬肉pterygium516 诱发电位evoked518 住院patients520 并发症发生complications522 胬肉pterygium524 脉络膜视网膜病变chorioretinopathy526 中耳胆脂瘤cholesteatoma528 单纯放疗radiotherapy530 血管瘤hemangioma532 单眼monocular534 眼外肌extraocular536 放疗前radiotherapy538 行白内障cataract540 皮质cortex542 单克隆monoclonal544 黄斑部macular546 耳廓auricle548 内窥镜下endoscope550 角膜基质corneal552 角膜中央corneal554 vegf表达vegf556 显微镜下microscope558 转移率metastasis560 结膜下subconjunctival562 回退regression564 喉镜laryngoscope566 免疫排斥反应rejection568 动力photodynamic570 放射性radiation572 前房积血hyphema574 角膜屈光refractive576 悬吊suspension578 脱离手术detachment580 义眼座hydroxyapatite582 中vegf vegf584 二期secondary586 随访时间follow-up588 新生血管形成neovascularization590 常染色体autosomal592 屈光状态refractive594 术后3postoperative596 发音voice598 植入手术implantation600 眶内orbital602 喉部laryngeal604 球后retrobulbar606 共焦confocal608 青少年juvenile610 乳突mastoid612 白内障摘除术cataract614 后发性白内障cataract616 康复rehabilitation618 结膜瓣flap620 撕囊capsulorhexis622 只兔rabbits624 角膜新生血管neovascularization626 局部复发recurrence628 抗青光眼glaucoma630 缝合suture632 移行migration634 光动力photodynamic636 胆脂瘤型cholesteatoma638 伤口wound640 后囊破裂rupture642 镜观察microscope644 超声乳化手术phacoemulsification646 杀伤cells648 肿瘤细胞cells650 前房出血hyphema652 内淋巴endolymphatic654 恶性淋巴瘤lymphoma656 并发complicated658 鼻漏rhinorrhea660 例病人patients662 皮层cortex664 异体transplantation666 咽炎pharyngitis668 重建术reconstruction670 咽旁间隙parapharyngeal672 切除术patients674 鼻侧nasal676 患者外周peripheral678 聋患者deafness680 颞骨temporal682 光敏感度sensitivity684 病患者patients686 晶状体超声乳化phacoemulsification688 填塞packing690 性鼻窦炎sinusitis692 肿瘤坏死因子necrosis694 肥大hypertrophy696 扁桃体炎tonsillitis698 囊样cystoid700 分泌物secretion702 透明质hyaluronate704 眼压计tonometer706 扁桃体tonsil708 近视组myopia710 岁儿童children712 mri检查mri714 毛细血管capillary716 吻合anastomosis718 视网膜复位reattachment720 喉乳头状瘤papilloma722 放疗组radiotherapy724 晶状体前lens726 波前wavefront728 视网膜前膜epiretinal730 瘘管fistula732 放射治疗后radiotherapy734 相关基因genes736 采用免疫组化immunohistochemical738 吻合术anastomosis740 大泡性bullous742 自身免疫性autoimmune744 手术方式surgical746 鼻nk nk748 球结膜conjunctiva750 近视散光astigmatism752 生物显微镜biomicroscopy754 屈光手术surgery756 病毒性角膜炎keratitis758 腺病毒adenovirus760 诱导化疗chemotherapy762 鼓室tympanic764 降眼压iop766 不变unchanged768 超声乳化术后phacoemulsification770 视乳头optic772 全喉切除术laryngectomy774 明显改善improved776 结膜下注射subconjunctival778 提上睑levator780 额肌frontalis782 中心凹fovea784 良性病变benign786 眼震nystagmus788 正常儿童children790 提上睑肌levator792 细胞形态cells794 泪囊lacrimal796 影像ct798 气管trachea800 义眼台hydroxyapatite802 适应证indications804 激光手术laser806 焦视网膜电图electroretinogram808 波潜伏期latency810 羟基磷灰石义眼座hydroxyapatite812 鼻部nasal814 梅尼埃病meniere ' s816 视神经炎neuritis818 穿透penetrating820 验光optometry822 程度提高improved824 喉切除laryngectomy826 并发症有complications828 术后矫正corrected830 缓解patients832 良性肿瘤benign834 阿托品atropine836 泪囊鼻腔吻合术dacryocystorhinostomy838 角膜组织cornea840 患者术后postoperative842 乳突根治mastoidectomy844 近视性myopic846 例儿童children848 等并发症complications850 支撑喉镜laryngoscope852 听骨链ossicular854 喉返laryngeal856 鼾症snoring858 潜时latency860 眼挫伤contusion862 辐射radiation864 清扫dissection866 半乳糖galactose868 插管intubation870 玻璃体切割手术vitrectomy872 abr阈值abr874 溃疡ulcer876 多导睡眠polysomnography878 白内障形成cataract880 角膜缘上皮limbal882 半导体diode884 并发性complicated886 超高度近视myopia888 食管esophageal890 应用丝裂霉素mitomycin892 随诊follow-up894 细胞计数cells896 应用免疫组化immunohistochemical898 裂孔性hole900 手术前surgery902 切缘margin。
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睑裂缝合术 blepharorrhaphy 游离植皮睑成形术 free skin grafting and blepharoplasty 内眦赘皮矫治术 correction of epicanthus 重睑成形术 construction of double eyelid
包括切开法,非缝线法;不含 内外眦成形 including incision,nonsuturing technique; excluding medial and lateral canthoplasty
不含视网膜周边部脱离复位术 excluding reattachment of peripheral retina 特殊缝线 special suture 冷凝,透热法 cyclocryopexy,cyclodiatherm y
包括前房结血清除 including hyphema cleaning
包括小梁切除,虹膜嵌顿,巩 膜灼滤 including trabeculectomy,iridencleisi s,sclerothermocauterization 胶原膜 collagen membrane
睑退缩矫正术需睫毛再造和肌瓣移 植时加收50% Correction of eyelid retraction extra charging 50% for lash reconstruction and muscle flap transplantation 睑内翻矫正术 缝线法 correction of entropion suturing technique 睑外翻矫正术 correction of ectropion 睑外翻矫正术需植皮时加收50% correction of ectropion extra charging 50% for combined dermatoplasty
人工虹膜隔植入术 implantation of iris black diaphragm intraocular lens
人工虹膜隔,粘弹剂 iris black diaphragm intraocular lens,viscoelastic materials
睫状体剥离术 cyclocialysis(cyclodialysis) 睫状体断离复位术 reattachment of detached cilliary body 睫状体及脉络膜上腔放液术 epichoroidal space tapping 睫状体特殊治疗 special treatment for cilliary body 光凝加收 extra charging for photocoagulation 前房角切开术 goniotomy 前房成形术 anterior chamber plasty 青光眼滤过术 glaucoma filtering operation
硅胶管或金属管 silica gel tubes or metal tubes
角膜深层异物取出术 extraction of foreign body in deep layer of cornea 翼状胬肉切除术 包括单纯切除,转位术,单纯 excision of pterygium(resection 角膜肿物切除 of pterygium) including simple resection,transposition ,simple corneal tumor excision 翼状胬肉切除+角膜移植术 excision of pterygium and keratoplasty 翼状胬肉切除+角膜移植术干细胞移 植加收20% excision of pterygium and keratoplasty extra charging 20% for stem cell grafting 角膜白斑染色术 corneal leukoma staining 角膜移植术 包括穿透,板层 keratoplasty including penetrating, lameller 角膜移植术干细胞移植加收20% keratoplasty and extra charging 20% for stem cell grafting 羊膜移植术(巩膜移植术) amniotic membrane(sclera) grafting 角膜移植联合视网膜复位术 keratoplasty and repositio retinae 瞳孔再造术 coreoplasty
泪道成形术 lacryocystoplasty 激光泪道成形术 laser lacryocystoplasty 结膜手术operations 结膜手术operations of conjunctiva 睑球粘连分离术 correction of symblepharon
包括穿线或义管植入 including insertion of thread or tubes implantation 含泪小点切开术 including punctum section
4.眼部手术 ocular operations 眼睑手术 operations of eyelids 眼睑肿物切除术 excision of eyelids tumors 眼睑肿物切除术需植皮时加收50% excision of eyelids tumors extra charging 50% for skin grafting 眼睑结膜裂伤缝合术 eyelids and conjunctiva laceration sutura 内眦韧带断裂修复术 reattachment of lacerated medial canthal ligament 上睑下垂矫正术 correction of ptosis 上睑下垂矫正术需肌瓣移植时加收 50% correction of ptosis extra charging 50% for muscle flap transplantation 睑下垂矫正联合眦整形术 correction of ptosis and canthoplasty 睑退缩矫正术 Correction of eyelid retraction(Correction of lid retraction) 包括提上睑肌缩短术,悬吊术 including levator shortening,suspension
特殊缝线 special suture
特殊悬吊材料 special suspension materials
包括上睑,下睑;包括额肌悬 供体 吊,提上睑肌缩短,睑板再造 donor ,异体巩膜移植或植皮,眼睑 缺损整形术 including upperlid, lowerlid; including suspension of frontal muscle,levator shortening, reconstruction of tarsal plate,allogenic sclera transplantation or skin grafting,plastic surgery of eyelids defect
供体 donor
供体 donor
特殊缝线,粘弹剂 special suture, viscoelastic materials
虹膜,睫状体, 虹膜,睫状体,巩膜和前房手术 iris,cilliary body and anterior chamber operations 虹膜全切除术 complete iridectomy(total iridectomy) 虹膜周边切除术 Peripheral iridectomy 虹膜根部离断修复术 repair of iridodialysis 虹膜贯穿术 transfixio iridis 虹膜囊肿切除术 Excision of iris cyst
包括泪腺脱垂矫正术 including correction of dislocation of lacrimal gland
鼻泪道再通术 nasolacrimal duct probing
包括自体粘膜移植术及结膜移 羊膜 植术 amnion including autologous mucosa transplantation and conjunctiva grafting 结膜肿物切除术 包括结膜色素痣 excision of conjunctival tumors including pigmented nervus of conjunctiva 结膜淋巴管积液清除术 conjunctival lymphatic vessel fluidify cleaning 结膜囊成形术 义眼模,羊膜 plasty of conjunctival sac ocular prosthesis, amnion 球结膜瓣复盖术 羊膜 covering technique with bulbar amnion conjunctiva flap 麦粒肿切除术 包括切开术 hordeolum ectomy including incision 下穹窿成形术 lower fornix plasty 球结膜放射状切开冲洗+减压术 包括眼突减压,酸碱烧伤减压 bulbar conjunctiva radial 冲洗 incision combined irrigate including exophthalmos and decompression decompression, acid alkali burn decompression and irrigating 角膜手术corneal 角膜手术corneal operations 表层角膜镜片镶嵌术 供体角膜片 Epikeratoplasty(Epikeratophakia donor's cornea ) 近视性放射状角膜切开术 myopic radial keratotomy 角膜缝环固定术 suturing fixation of corneal ring 角膜拆线 corneal sutures out 角膜基质环植入术 Intrastromal coneal ring segment 指显微镜下 refer to use sur睑整形术 laser construction of double eyelid 双行睫矫正术 correction of distichiasis 眼袋整形术 baggy eyelids plasty 眼袋整形术泪腺悬吊加收20% baggy eyelids plasty extra charging 20% for lacrimal gland suspension 内外眦成形术 Medial and lateral canthoplasty 睑凹陷畸形矫正术 eyelid invagination orthopedic procedure 睑缘粘连术 ankyloblepharon 泪器手术 operations of lacrimal apparatus 泪阜部肿瘤单纯切除术 lacrimal caruncle tumor simple excision 泪小点外翻矫正术 correction of eversion of the punctum 泪小管吻合术 Nasolacrimal anastomosis 泪囊摘除术 dacryocystectomy 睑部泪腺摘除术 palpebral lacrimal gland extraction 泪囊结膜囊吻合术 Conjunctivodacryocystotomy 鼻腔泪囊吻合术 dacryocystorhinostomy 不含吸脂术 excluding liposuction 含粘连分离 including syncretio abruption 特殊植入材料 special implant