2021届中考英语备考复习 薄弱知识点总结
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错题
被动
2018-44. The weatherman says a rain shower ______
this afternoon in the south.
A. expects
B. expected
C. is expected
D. was expected
考点 1 被动语态
小试牛刀
1. --- Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?
小试牛刀
1.Your composition ？
A. reads
C.is read
beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday B.read D.was read
2.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I
②表示主语具备内在品质或性能 常见的动词： write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook, open, close, lock The clothes washes well. The book sells well.
1. 主动表示被动
③某些日常用语（cook, bake, make, print, pack, build,
表示“值得”be worth, deserve后，表示值得做某事
The window wants/needs/requires repairing.
The book is worth/deserves reading twice.
1. 主动表示被动
⑤动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 在“be+形容词+ to do”句型， 如：English words are difficult to remember. 【注】常用于此句型形容词有easy, hard, difficult, heavy, comfortable等。 在“be to blame / seek / let”结构中。如： The house is to let. He is to blame for this.
work out）等动词用于进行时态时，如：
need/want/ require doing
The plan is working out.
= need/want/ require to be done
The fish is cooking.
deserve doing
④表示“需要”的need, want, require后，表示需要做某事 =deserve to be done
--- But I anything about that.
A. hadn’t beBaidu Nhomakorabean told
B. haven’t been told
C. didn’t tell
D. won’t tell
2.--- Why are you buying a new refrigerator?
--- The old one so many times that it’s not worth it any more.
2. 不可变为被动语态的情况
【注】使役动词和看、听类动词的被动语态 在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, feel等看、听动 词后的复合宾语中 ，动词不定式不带to；
（make/hear sb. do sth.） 但此类句子变为被动句时，不定式必须保留to。 如：I often hear her sing in the next room.
汉语中的无主语
• It is said that…据说 • It is reported that… 据报道 • It is believed that…大家相信 • It is hoped that…大家希望 • It is well known that…众所周知 • It is thought that…大家认为 • It is suggested that…据建议 • It is taken granted that…被视为理所当然 • It has been decided that…大家决定 • It must be remembered that…务必记住的是 • It must be admitted that 必须承认的是
the cloth well.
A. have been told; washes C. was told; washed
B. have told; washed D. have been told; is washed
2. 不可变为被动语态的情况
①不及物动词没有被动语态。常见动词是：take place, happen, last, prove, turn out等。 The news proved/turned out true. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. ② 感官动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel,等。 The apples taste good. The flower smells wonderful. Cotton feels soft.
He is often heard to sing the song.
2. 不可变为被动语态的情况
③希望类动词没有被动语态：（wish, hope） I wish you a good journey. ④状态类谓语动词没有被动语态： （have, own, contain, last.） This room can hold one hundred people.
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. has been repaired
D. has been repairing
1. 主动表示被动
①某些系动词（feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, appear, remain ） 主语通常是事物，表示该事物本身具有某一固有特征。 如：The dish tastes delicious. Water feels very cold.
被动
2018-44. The weatherman says a rain shower ______
this afternoon in the south.
A. expects
B. expected
C. is expected
D. was expected
考点 1 被动语态
小试牛刀
1. --- Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?
小试牛刀
1.Your composition ？
A. reads
C.is read
beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday B.read D.was read
2.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I
②表示主语具备内在品质或性能 常见的动词： write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook, open, close, lock The clothes washes well. The book sells well.
1. 主动表示被动
③某些日常用语（cook, bake, make, print, pack, build,
表示“值得”be worth, deserve后，表示值得做某事
The window wants/needs/requires repairing.
The book is worth/deserves reading twice.
1. 主动表示被动
⑤动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 在“be+形容词+ to do”句型， 如：English words are difficult to remember. 【注】常用于此句型形容词有easy, hard, difficult, heavy, comfortable等。 在“be to blame / seek / let”结构中。如： The house is to let. He is to blame for this.
work out）等动词用于进行时态时，如：
need/want/ require doing
The plan is working out.
= need/want/ require to be done
The fish is cooking.
deserve doing
④表示“需要”的need, want, require后，表示需要做某事 =deserve to be done
--- But I anything about that.
A. hadn’t beBaidu Nhomakorabean told
B. haven’t been told
C. didn’t tell
D. won’t tell
2.--- Why are you buying a new refrigerator?
--- The old one so many times that it’s not worth it any more.
2. 不可变为被动语态的情况
【注】使役动词和看、听类动词的被动语态 在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, feel等看、听动 词后的复合宾语中 ，动词不定式不带to；
（make/hear sb. do sth.） 但此类句子变为被动句时，不定式必须保留to。 如：I often hear her sing in the next room.
汉语中的无主语
• It is said that…据说 • It is reported that… 据报道 • It is believed that…大家相信 • It is hoped that…大家希望 • It is well known that…众所周知 • It is thought that…大家认为 • It is suggested that…据建议 • It is taken granted that…被视为理所当然 • It has been decided that…大家决定 • It must be remembered that…务必记住的是 • It must be admitted that 必须承认的是
the cloth well.
A. have been told; washes C. was told; washed
B. have told; washed D. have been told; is washed
2. 不可变为被动语态的情况
①不及物动词没有被动语态。常见动词是：take place, happen, last, prove, turn out等。 The news proved/turned out true. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. ② 感官动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel,等。 The apples taste good. The flower smells wonderful. Cotton feels soft.
He is often heard to sing the song.
2. 不可变为被动语态的情况
③希望类动词没有被动语态：（wish, hope） I wish you a good journey. ④状态类谓语动词没有被动语态： （have, own, contain, last.） This room can hold one hundred people.
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. has been repaired
D. has been repairing
1. 主动表示被动
①某些系动词（feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, appear, remain ） 主语通常是事物，表示该事物本身具有某一固有特征。 如：The dish tastes delicious. Water feels very cold.