2015太奇MBA模考-试题-英语-A1

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2015太奇MBAMPAMPACC-系统-英语专题-(王天shi)

(一)Text 1Being a man has always been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females, but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among 70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal of male mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girls do. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of a baby (particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost no difference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today―everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No other species fills so many places in nature. But in the past100,000 years—even the past 100 years—our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did not evolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: “they look at an organic being as average looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.” No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants maybe at how far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us.1. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?[A]A lack of mates.[B]A fierce competition.[C]A lower survival rate.[D]A defective gene.2. What does the example of India illustrate?[A]Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.[B]Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.[C]The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.[D]India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.太奇MBA网 1 / 5中国MBA网 3. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because____.[A]life has been improved by technological advance[B]the number of female babies has been declining[C]our species has reached the highest stage of evolution[D]the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature[D]Human Evolution Going NowhereText 2During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of theirs new two-paycheck status. As a result, they have lost the parachuted they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner （usually Mom）who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen – and newly fashionable health-saving plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families’ future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent – and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance – have jumped eightfold in just one generation.太奇MBA网 2 / 5中国MBA网 From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.1. Today’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.2. As a result of President Bush’s reform, retired people may have[A] a higher sense of security. [B] less secured payments.[C] less chance to invest. [D] a guaranteed future.3. According to the author, health-savings plans will[A] help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B] popularize among the middle class.[C] compensate for the reduced pensions.[D] increase the families’ investment risk.4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.[B] the middle class may face greater political challenges.[C] financial problems may bring about political problems.[D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.5. Which of the following is the best title for this text?[A] The Middle Class on the Alert[B] The Middle Class on the Cliff[C] The Middle Class in Conflict[D] The Middle Class in RuinsText 3It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite：data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year- from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California. Berkeley-have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate 11 systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.“Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset.” says Hiam Mendelson of Stanford University's business school “The ability guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders” Indeed,太奇MBA网 3 / 5中国MBA网 just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles （GAAP）, perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one.” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore-and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged-though not justified-by the lack of legal penalty （in America, but not Europe）for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray, That may change fast lots of proposed data-security legislation now doing the rounds in Washington.D.C. Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th. overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission （FTC） that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.1. The statement：“It never rains but it pours”is used to introduce[A] the fierce business competition.[B] the feeble boss-board relations[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.2. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.3. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A] shareholders interests should be properly attended to.[B] information protection should be given due attention.[C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized.4. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A] see the link between trust and data protection.[B] perceive the sensitivity of personal data.[C] realize the high cost of data restoration.[D] appreciate the economic value of trust.5. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B] FTC's decision is essential to data security.太奇MBA网 4 / 5中国MBA网 [C] California takes the lead in security legislation.[D] legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage.（二）Alas, leadership is a slippery subject, and as he depicts various theories, even Mr. Nye never quite nails the jelly to the wall. He is at his most interesting when discussing the moral aspects of leadership in particular, the question of whether it is sometimes necessary for good leaders to lie -and he provides a helpful 12-point summary of his conclusions. A recurring theme is that as circumstances change, different sorts of leaders are required, a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another, and vice versa. Ultimately that is just a fancy way of saying that leadership offers no easy answers.(2009)55. According to the author, the most interesting part of Mr.Nye’s book lies in his _____.A. view of changeable leadershipB. definition of good leadershipC. summary of leadership historyD. discussion of moral leadershipPrior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.(2007)41. Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.A．an increasingly interconnected worldB．maintaining small numbers of speakersC．relatively isolated language communitiesD．following the tradition of the 20th centuryThere will always be change — new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to buttress employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.(2013)24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is ____.A. to accelerate the I.T. revolutionB. to ensure more education for peopleC. to advance economic globalizationD. to pass more bills in the 21st century太奇MBA网 5 / 5中国MBA网。

MBA联考英语真题考试试题资料答案附后

MBA联考英语真题及参考答案

In many poor nations with oil , the profits are being ,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hopefor development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.
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2015年MBA英语模拟试题及答案（3）

Section III Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Passage One Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe form the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods generally accepted by all its members. The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation. This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modern thought since the renaissance. The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation. The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types of knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking. Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation. Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. In apparent conflicts between religious faith and philosophic reasoning, faith was thus always the supreme arbiter; the theologians’decision overruled that of the philosopher. After the early 13th century, Scholastic thought emphasized more the independence of philosophy within its own domain. Nonetheless, throughout the scholastic period, philosophy was called the servant of theology, not only because the truth of philosophy was subordinated to that of theology, but also because the theologian used philosophy to understand and explain revelation. This attitude of Scholasticism stands in sharp contrast to the so-called double-truth theory of the Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician Averroes. His theory assumer that truth was accessible to both philosophy and Islamic theology but that only philosophy could attain it perfectly. The so-called truths of theology served, hence, as imperfect imaginative expressions for the common people of the authentic truth accessible only to philosophy. Averroes maintained that philosophic truth could even contradict, at least verbally, the teachings of Islamic theology. As a result of their belief in the harmony between faith and reason, the Scholastics attempted to determine the precise scope and competence of each of these faculties. Many early Scholastics, such as the Italian ecclesiastic and philosopher St. Anselm, did not clearly distinguish the two and were overconfident that reason could prove certain doctrines of revelation. Later, at the height of the mature period of Scholasticism, the Italian theologian and philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas worked out a balance between reason and revelation. 41. With the Scholastics, the search for new knowledgeA. stopped completelyB. slowed down.C. advanced rapidlyD. awaked gradually. 42. Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason and revelation? A. They are simply identical. B. Revelation guides reason. C. They are occasionally contradictory. D. Reason is used to perfect revelation. 43. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that A. the position of philosophy as a humble servant was accepted. B. religion had turned into a hamper to the functioning of philosophy. C. philosophers often sometimes referred to in religious practice. D. philosophers were sometimes referred to in religious practice. 44. According to the passage, Averroes held that A. Islamic theology was often subordinate to philosophy. B. religious truth was nothing but imaginative fantasy. C. real truth was inaccessible to many common people. D. imperfect expressions were result of flawed religion. 45. Which of the following is most likely to be discussed in the part succeeding the passage? A. Relations of St. T. Aquinas’ achievements to previous efforts. B. How St. T. Aquinas worked out in the balance in discussion. C. Other endeavors on the relationship of reason and revelation. D. Outstanding features of the mature period of Scholasticism.Passage Two Global energy demand is expected to triple by mid-century. The earth is unlikely to run out of fossil fuels by then, given its vast reserves of coal, but it seems unthinkable that we will continue to use them as we do now. It’s not just a question of supply and price, or even of the disease caused by filthy air. The terrorist assault on the World Trade Center raises other scary scenarios: how much easier would it be to bomb a nuclear plant than to attack a wind arm? Skeptics may recall the burst of enthusiasm for conservation and renewable power when oil prices quadrupled in the 1970s. State-funded energy research and development surged, while tax incentives boosted solar, wind and other alternatives to petroleum and the atom. But when oil supplies loosened and prices dropped in the early 1990s, governments lost interest. In the state of California, subsidies evaporated, pushing wind companies into bankruptcy. Clean energy has long way to go. Only 2.2% of the world’s energy comes from “new” renewable such as small hydroelectric dams, wind, solar and geothermal. How to boost that share-and at what pace-is debated in industrialized nations-from Japan, which imports 99.7% of its oil, to Germany, where the nearby Chernobyl accident turned the public against nuclear plants, to the U.S., where the Bush Administration has strong ties to the oil industry. But the momentum toward clean renewable is undeniable. How soon we reach an era of clean, inexhaustible energy depends on technology. Solar and wind energies are intermittent: When the sky is cloudy or the breeze dies down, fossil fuel or nuclear plants must kick into compensate. But scientists are working on better ways to store electricity from renewable sources. While developed nations debate how to fuel their power plants, however, some 1.6 billion people-a quarter of the globe’s population-have no access to electricity or gasoline. Many spend their days collecting firewood and cow dung, burning it in primitive stoves that belch smoke into their lunge. To emerge from poverty, they need modern energy. And renewable can help. From village-scale hydropower to household photovoltaic systems to bio-gas stoves that convert dung into fuel. Ultimately, the earth can meet its energy needs without fouling the environment. “But it won’t happen,” asserts Thomas Johansson, an energy adviser to the United Nations Development Program, “without political will.” To begin with, widespread government subsidies for fossil fuels and nuclear energy must be dismantled to level the playing field for renewable. Moreover, government should pressure utility to meet targets for renewable sources of energy. 46. The author’s biggest worry about using unclear energy is that A. it will do great harm to the inadequate reserves of coal. B. it is deadly if terrorists attack a nuclear plant. C. it will limit the development of many other alternatives. D. there will be a wider gap between developed and developing countries. 47. The renewable energy research lost support from governments in the early 1990s because A. skeptics were becoming doubtful about the efficiency of renewable. B. renewable could not meet the increasing energy needs of the society. C. it was much easier and cheaper to use oil than before. D. the investment into the field was not worth its value. 48. Which one of the following applies to the use of renewable in developed nations? A. The more developed a nation is, the higher the proportion of renewable being used. B. Developed nations are experiencing a fierce energy revolution. C. Developed nations’ ties with the oil industry are becoming tense. D. Developed nations haven’t reached a consensus about using more renewable. 49. From the passage, we can conclude that A. it will be impossible for wind and solar energy to completely replace fossil fuels. B. high technology plays a vital role in the trend toward clean energy. C. the development of a nation will inevitably pollute the environment. D. poor areas are badly polluted and are in high need of renewable energy. 50. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to A. urges the governments to take effective measures B. illustrate the urgent demand of clean energy C. en courage developed nations to set up an example in the energy revolution. D. elaborate the difficulties in the use of clean energyPassage Three The United States in the 1990s has had seven years of economic boom with low unemployment, low inflation, and low government deficit. Amid all of this good news, inequality has increased and wages have barely risen. Common sense knowledge seems to be right in this instance, that is, the rich get richer, the poor get poorer, and the middle class is shrinking. Though President Clinton boasts that the number of people on welfare has decreased significantly under his regime to 8 million, a 44% decline from 1994, he forgets that there are still 36.5 million poor people in the United States, which is only a 2% decline in the same amount of time. How is it possible that we have increasing inequality during economic prosperity? This contradiction is not easily explained by the dominant neoclassical economic discourse of our time. Nor is it resolv e d b y n e o c o n s e r v a t i v e s o c i a l p o l i c y . M o r e h e l p f u l i s t h e o n e b o o k u n d e r r e v i e w : J a m e s K . G a l b r a i t h s C r e a t e d U n e q u a l , a K e y n e s i a n a n a l y s i s o f i n c r e a s i n g w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 3 " > 0 0 J a m e s K . G a l b r a i t h p r o v i d e s a m u l t i c a u s a l a n a l y s i s t h a t b l a m e s t h e c u r r e n t f r e e m a r k e t m o n e t a r y p o l i c y f o r t h e i n c r e a s i n g w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . H e c a l l s f o r a r e b e l l i o n i n e c o n o m i c a n a l y s i s a n d p o l i c y a n d f o r a r e a p p l i c a t i o n o f K e y n e s i a n m a c r o e c o n o m i c s t o s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m . I n C r e a t e d U n e q u a l , G a l b r a i t h s u c c e s s f u l l y d e b u n k s t h e c o n s e r v a t i v e c o n t e n t i o n t h a t w a g e i n e q u a l i t y i s n e c e s s a r y b e c a u s e t h e n e w s k i l l - b a s e d t e c h n o l o g i c a l i n n o v a t i o n r e q u i r e s e d u c a t e d w o r k e r s w h o a r e i n s h o r t s u p p l y . F o r G a l b r a i t h , t h i s i s a f a n t a s y . H e a l s o c r i t i q u e s t h e i r t w o o t h e r a s s e r t i o n s : f i r s t , t h a t g l o b a l c o m p e t i t i o n r e q u i r e s a n i n c r e a s e i n i n e q u a l i t y a n d t h a t t h e m a i n t e n a n c e o f i n e q u a l i t y i s n e c e s s a r y t o f i g h t i n f l a t i o n . H e p o i n t s t o t r a n s f e r p a y m e n t s t h a t a r e m e d i a t e d b y t h e s t a t e : p a y m e n t t o t h e p o o r i n t h e f o r m o f w e l f a r e i s m i n o r r e l a t i v e t o p a y m e n t t o t h e e l d e r l y i n t h e f o r m o f s o c i a l s e c u r i t y o r t o th e r i c h i n t h e f o r m o f i n t e r e s t o n p u b l i c a n d p r i v a t e d e b t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 4 " > 0 0 G a l b r a i t h mi n i m i z e s t h e s o c i a l i n d i c a t o r s o f r a c e , g e n d e r , a n d c l a s s a n d t e l l s u s t h a t t h e s e a r e n o t i m p o r t a n t i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . W h a t i s i m p o r t a n t i s K e y n e s i a n m a c r o e c o n o m i c s . T o m a k e t h i s p o i n t , h e i n t r o d u c e s a s e c t o r a l a n a l y s i s o f t h e e c o n o m y . H e r e k n o w l e d g e i s d o m i n a n t ( t h e K - s e c t o r ) a n d t h e p r o d u c e r s o f c o n s u m p t i o n g o o d s ( t h e C - s e c t o r ) a r e i n d e c l i n e . T h e t h i r d s e c t o r i s l a r g e a n d l o w p a i d ( t h e S - s e c t o r ) . T h e K - s e c t o r c o n t r o l s t h e n e w t e c h n o l o g i e s a n d w i e l d s m o n o p o l y p o w e r . B o t h w a g e s a n d p r o f i t d e c l i n e i n t h e o t h e r t w o s e c t o r s . A s a r e s u l t o f m o n o p o l y , p o w e r i n e q u a l i t y i n c r e a s e s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 5 " > 0 0 5 1 . T h e a u t h o r a c c u s e s P r e s i d e n t C l i n t o n o f / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 6 " > 0 0 A . b e i n g t o o o p t i m i s t i c a b o u t t h e e c o n o m i c p r o s p e r i t y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 7 " > 0 0 B . l y i n g a b o u t t h e e c o n o m i c s i t u a t i o n t o t h e p u b i c / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 8 " > 0 0 C . i n c r e a s i n g t h e n u m b e r o f p e o p l e o n w e l f a r e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 1 9 " > 0 0 D . b e i n g r e l u c t a n t t o r a i s e t h e s a l a r y o f t h e a v e r a g e p e o p l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 0 " > 0 0 5 2 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e , G a l b r a i t h s b o o k / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 1 " > 0 0 A . i s d e v o t e d t o a n a l y z i n g w h y e c o n o m i c b o o m u s u a l l y g o e s w i t h w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 2 " > 0 0 B . r e v i e w s t h e d o m i n a n t n e o c l a s s i c a l e c o n o m i c d i s c o u r s e o f o u r t i m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 3 " > 0 0C . r e c o m m e n d s r e s o l v i n g t h e p r e s e n t p r o b l e m b y n e o c o n s e r v a t i v e s o c i a l p o l i c y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 4 " > 0 0D . a t t r i b u t e s t h e p r e s e n t i n c r e a s i n g w a g e i n e q u a l i t y t o s e v e r a l f a c t o r s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 5 " > 0 0 5 3 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e c o n s e r v a t i v e t h e o r y , w a g e i n e q u a l i t y i s n e c e s s a r y b e c a u s e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 6 " > 0 0 A . i t i s a c o n d i t i o n c r e a t e d b y t h e l a b o r m a r k e t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 7 " > 0 0 B . t h e r e i s a n o v e r a l l d e c l i n e i n t h e w o r l d s e c o n o m y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 8 " > 0 0 C . t e c h n o l o g i c a l i n n o v a t i o n h a s n o t p r o d u c e d t h e d e s i r e d r e s u l t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 9 " > 0 0 D . t h e n u m b e r o f p e o p l e o n w e l f a r e h a s d e c r e a s e d . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 0 " > 0 0 5 4 . T o w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s w o u l d G a l b r a i t h a g r e e ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 1 " > 0 0 A . T h e n e w s k i l l - b a se d t e c h n o l o g i c a l i n n o v a t i o n i n i t i a t e s t h e p r e s e n t w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . / p > p b d sf i d = " 1 3 2 " > 00 B . T h e m a i n t e n a n c e o f w a g e i n e q u a l i t y i s n e c e s s a r y t o f i g h t i n g i n f l a t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 3 " > 0 0 C . W o r l d w i d e c o m p e t i t i o n e n t a i l s a n i n c r e a s e i n w a g e i n e q u a l i t y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 4 " > 0 0 D . T r a n s f e r p a y m e n t t o t h e r i c h h a s m a d e t h e r i c h e v e n r i c h e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 5 " > 0 0 5 5 . M o n o p o l y ( i n t h e l a s t s e n t e n c e ) i n t h e p a s s a g e r e f e r s t o / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 6 " > 0 0 A . t h e e x c l u s i v e c o n t r o l o f t h e m a r k e t f o r c e s b y t h e r i c h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 7 " > 0 0 B . t h e d o m i n a n t c o n t r o l o f t h e n e w t e c h n o l o g i e s b y a p a r t i c u l a r s e c t o r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 8 " > 0 0 C . t h e p o w e r f u l c o n t r o l o f t h e K - s e c t o r o v e r t h e C - a n d S - s e c t o r s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 3 9 " > 0 0 D . t h e i g n o r a n c e o f t h e s o c i a l i n d i c a t o r s o f r a c e , g e n d e r , a n d c l a s s i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g i n e q u a l i t y b r b d s f i d = " 14 0 " > 0 P a s s a g e F o u r / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 1 " > 0 0 A n o t h e r m o n t h , a n o t h e r d i s m a l s e t o f j o b f i g u re s . A m e r i c a p u l l e d o u t of i t s l a s t e c o n o m i c r e c e s s i o n w a y b a c k i n N o v e m b e r 2 0 0 1 , y e t t h e c o u n t r y s j o b s r e c e s s i o n f i n i s h e d o n l y l a s t a u t u m n , w h e n 2 . 7 m i l l i o n j o b s h a d b e e n l o s t s i n c e t h e s t a r e o f t h e s h o w d o w n . N o w , t h o ugh e c o n o mi c g r o w t h h a s b o u n c e d b a c k , n e wj o b s r e f u s e t o d o t h e s a m e i n t h i s , t h e t h i r d y e a r o f r e c o v e r y . I n F e b r u a r y , a m e r e 2 1 , 0 0 0 j o b s w e r e c r e a t e d , a c c o r d i n g t o t h e o f f i c i a l p a y r o l l s u r v e y , a t a t i m e w h e n G e o r g e B u s h s e c o n o m i s t s f o r e c a s t 2 . 6 m i l l i o n n e w j o b s f o r 2 0 0 4 m o u n t i n g a l a r m a t t h e W h i t e H o u s e , a n d i n c r e a s e d c a l l s f o r p r o t e c t i o n a g a i n s t w h a t a g r o w i n g n u m b e r o f A m e r i c a n s s e e a s t h e r o o t o f m o s t i l l s : t h e o u t s o u r c i n g o f j o b s t o p l a c e s l ik e C h i n a a n d I n d i a . L a s t w e e k t h e S e n a t e a p p r o v e d a b il l t h a t f o r b i d s t h e o u t s o u r c i n g o f g o v e r nm en t co n t r a c t s - a c u r i o u s c a s e o f a g o v e r n m e n t g u a r a n t e e i n g n o t t o d e l i v e r v a l u e - f o r - m o n e y t o t a xp a y e r s . A m e r i c a n a n x i e t y o v e r t h e e c o n o m y s p e a r s t o h a v e t i p p e r o v e r i n t o p a r a n o i a a n d s e l f - d e l u s i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 2 " > 0 0 T o o s t r o n g ? N o t r e a l l y . A s T h e E c o n o m i s t h a s r e c e n t l y a r g u e d - t h o u g h i n t h e f a c e o f m a n y a n g r y r e a d e r s - t h e j o b s l o s t a r e m a i n l y a c y c l i c a l a f f a i r , n o t a s t r u c t u r a l o n e . T h e y m u s t a l s o b e s e t a g a i n s t t h e 2 4 m i l l i o n n e w j o b s c r e a t e d d u r i n g t h e 1 9 9 0 s . C e r t a i n l y , t h e s l o w p a c e o f j o b - c r e a t i o n t o d a y i s w i t h o u t p r e c e d e n t , b u t s o w e r e t h e c o n d i t i o n s t h a t c o n s p i r e d t o s l o w a b o o m i n g e c o n o m y a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e d e c a d e . A s t o c k m a r k e t b u b b l e b u r s t , a n d r a m p a n t b u s i n e s s i n v e s t m e n t s l u m p e d . T h e n , w h e n t h e e c o n o m y w a s d o w n , t e r r o r i s t a t t a c k s w e r e f o l l o w e d b y a s p a t e o f s c a n d a l s t h a t u n d e r m i n e d p u b l i c t r u s t i n t h e w a y c o m p a n i e s w e r e r u n . T h e s e a c t e d a s p o w e r f u l h e a d w i n d s a n d , i n t h e f a c e o f t h e m , t h e l a s t r e c e s s i o n w a s r e m a r k a b l y m i l d . B y t h e s a m e t o k e n , t h e r e c o v e r y i s m i l d , t o o . S t i l l , i n t h e n e x t y e a r o r s o , t o d a y s h i g h p r o d u c t i v i t y g r o w t h w i l l s t a r t t o t r a n s l a t e i n t o m o r e j o b s . W h e t h e r t h a t i s i n t i m e f o r M r . B u s h i s a n o t h e r m a t t e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 3 " > 0 0 A s f o r o u t s o u r c i n g , i t i s i m p l a u s i b l e n o w , a s L a w r e n c e K a t z a t H a r v a r d U n i v e r s i t y a r g u e s , t o t h i n k t h a t o u t s o u r c i n g h a s p r o f o u n d l y c h a n g e r t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e A m e r i c a n e c o n o m y o v e r j u s t t h e p a s t t h r e e o r f o u r y e a r s . A f t e r a l l , o u t s o u r c i n g w a s i n f u l l s w i n g - b o t h i n m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d i n s e r v i c e s - t h r o u g h o u t t h e j o b - c r e a t i n g 1 9 9 0 s . G o v e r n m e n t s t a t i s t i c i a n s r e c k o n t h a t o u t s o u r c e d j o b s a r e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r w e l l u n d e r 1 % o f t h o s e s i g n e d u p a s u n e m p l o y e d . A n d t h e j o b s l o s t a n d c r e a t e d e a c h m o n t h a t h o m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 4 " > 0 0 5 6 . I t s e e m s t h a t i n t h e e y e s o f m a n y A m e r i c a n s t h e i r u n e m p l o y m e n t i s c a u s e d b y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 5 " > 0 0 A . t h e e c o n o m i c r e c e s s i o n i n N o v e m b e r 2 0 0 1 / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 6 " > 0 0 B . t h e f o r e c a s t s o f G e o r g e B u s h s e c o n o m i s t s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 7 " > 0 0 C . t h e f l o w o f j o b c h a n c e s i n t o d e v e l o p i n g c o u n t r i e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 8 " > 0 0 D . t h e r i c h n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s i n C h i n a a n d I n d i a / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 9 " > 0 0 5 7 . T h e b i l l a p p r o v e d l a s t w e e k s h o w s t h a t t h e A m e r i c a n s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 0 " > 0 0 A . h a v e b e e n c a r r i e d a w a y w i t h t h e i r f e a r o f t h eg l o o m y e m p l o y m e n t p r o s p e c t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 1 " > 0 0 B . w i l l b e a b l e t o d e l i v e r m o r e m o n e y th a n v a l u e t o t h e t a x p a y e r s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 2 " > 0 0 C . d e c i d e t h a t t h e y c u r i o u s a b o u t t h e g o v e r n m e n t s o u t s o u r c i n g c o n t r a c t s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 3 " > 0 0 D . a r e b e c o m i n g v e r y c u r i o u s a b o u t t h e g o v e r n m e n t s o u t s o u r c i n g c o n t r a c t s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 4 " > 0 0 5 8 . A c c o r d i n g t o T h e E c o n o m i s t , t h e r e a s o n f o r m a s s u n e m p l o y m e n t i s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 5 " > 0 0 A . t h e u n a v o i d a b l e e c o n o m i c c y c l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 6 " > 0 0 B . t h e p o o r p e r f o r m a n c e o f B u s h g o v e r n m e n t / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 7 " > 0 0 C . t h e u n h e a l t h y s t r u c t u r e o f t h e e c o n o m y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > 0 0 D . t h e b o o m i n g e c o n o m y a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e d e c a d e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 5 9 " > 0 0 5 9 . I n t h e a u t h o r s v i e w , t h e j o b m a r k e t w i l l / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > 0 0 A . r e c o v e r s v e r y q u i c k l y i n t h e n e x t y e a r o r s o . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > 0 0 B . f u r t h e r d e t e r i o r a t e s i n t h e c o m i n g y e a r s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 2 " > 0 0 C . s e e s a m i l d r e c o v e r y w i t h i n t h e c o m i n g d e c a d e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 3 " > 0 0 D . r e m a i n s u n c h a ng e d w i t h i n t h e c o m i n g d e c a d e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 4 " > 0 0 6 0 . T h e a u t h o r s e e m s t o b e l i e v e t h a t o u t s o u r c i n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 5 " > 0 0 A . i s t h e c h i e f r e a s o n f o r t h e h i g h u n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e i n t h e U S . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 6 " > 0 0 B . i s n o t h i n g c o m p a r e d w i t h t h e j o b l o s s w i t h i n t h e U S . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 7 " > 0 0 C . i s p r o f o u n d l y c h a n g i n g t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e A m e r i c a n e c o n o m y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 8 " > 0 0 D . e q u a l s t h e n u m b e r o f j o b s c r e a t e d e a c h m o n t h i n t h e U S . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 9 " > T{ Hh b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 0 " > 4 1 - 4 5 A B D C C 4 6 - 5 0 B C D B A 5 1 - 5 5 A D A D B 5 6 - 6 0 C A A C B / p > / d i v > / d i v > d i v b d s f i d = " 1 7 1 " > i f r a m e w i d t h = " 6 4 0 " f r a m e b o r d e r = " 0 " h e i g h t = " 3 0 0 " s c r o l l i n g = " n o " s r c = " h t t p s : / / p o s . b a i d u . c o m / s ? w i d = 6 4 0 &a m p ; h e i = 3 0 0 &a m p ; d i = u 4 9 1 5 4 9 3 &a m p ; s 1 = 7 3 7 1 7 3 1 2 5 &a m p ; s 2 = 3 6 6 0 8 3 8 5 8 9 &a m p ; l t u = h t t p s % 3 A % 2 F % 2 F m . 5 1 t e s t . n e t % 2 F s h o w % 2 F 4 6 2 8 3 3 6 . h t m l &a m p ; t r = 1 6 4 1 2 7 7 4 0 2 &a m p ; m t = a 2 f 5 8 2 6 0 b 8 b 9 0 9 a b &a m p ; d c = 3 &a m p ; t i = 2 0 1 5 % E 5 % B 9 % B 4 M B A % E 8 % 8 B % B 1 % E 8 % A F % A D % E 6 % A 8 % A 1 % E 6 % 8 B % 9 F % E 8 % A F % 9 5 % E 9 % A 2 % 9 8 % E 5 % 8 F % 8 A % E 7 % A D % 9 4 % E 6 % A 1 % 8 8 % E F % B C % 8 8 3 % E F % B C % 8 9 &a m p ; p s = 1 0 9 4 7 x 4 8 0 &a m p ; d r s = 4 &a m p ; p c s = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p s s = 1 6 0 0 x 1 2 7 7 2 &a m p ; c f v = 0 &a m p ; c p l = 0 &a m p ; c h i = 2 &a m p ; c c e = t r u e &a m p ; c e c = G B K &a m p ; t l m = 1 6 4 1 27 7 4 0 2 &a m p ; p s r = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p a r = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p i s = - 1 x - 1 &a m p ; c c d = 2 4 &a m p ;c j a = f a l s e &a m p ; c m i = 0 &a m p ; c o l = z h - C N &a m p ; cd o = - 1 &a m p ; t c n = 1 6 4 1 2 7 7 4 0 3 &a m p ; d t m = H T M L _ P O S T &a m p ; t p r = 1 6 4 1 2 7 7 4 0 1 7 9 6 &a m p ; a r i = 2 &a m p ; a n t = 0 &a m p ; p s i = 4 d 5 5 2 2 8 a8 2 b c 0 c 9 7 &a m p ; e x p s = 1 1 0 2 5 7 , 1 1 0 0 0 9 , 1 1 1 0 0 0 , 1 1 0 0 1 1 &a m p ; p r o t = 2 &a m p ; d i s = 0 &a m p ;d a i = 5 &a m p ; d r i = 0 " b d s f i d = " 1 7 2 " > / i f r a me > e m c l a s s = " q o z k e x v d " s t y l e = " d i s p l a y : n o n e ; "b d s f i d = " 1 7 3 " > / e m > / d i v > sc r i p t id = " s h o w _ g _ d 1 " s r c = " / / m 1 . 5 1 k a o w a n g . c o m / p r o d u c t i o n / n ie / q / r e s o u r c e / rf / e _ q a . j s " b d s f i d = " 1 7 4 " > / s c r i p t > s c r i p t s r c = " / / j s . 5 1 t e s t . n e t / m _ j s _ n e w / m _ s h o w _ d o w n . j s " b d s f i d = " 1 7 5 " > / s c r i p t > d i v c l a s s = " c o n t e n t _ d o w n l o a d " b d s f i d = "1 7 6 " >。

2015MBA联考英语真题与解析

7. C [A]replaced被替换的 [B]fired被开除的 [C]judged裁定的，评判的 [D]delayed延时的，拖延的解析：上下文语义+词义辨析本句中，考查我们“fear”的事情是被____. 结合上下文语义以及选项含义，我们可以直接排除掉B和D,这两项与“坐地铁”无关。

符合原文含义的是D，我们害怕被“评判”。

因此C为正确选项。

8. D [A]unreasonable不合理的，不切合实际的 [B] ungrateful忘恩负义的，不领情的 [C]unconventional非传统的，不合惯例的[D]unfamiliar不熟悉的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题考查形容词的辨析。

四个选项本身没有难度。

做形容词这一类题要注意它修饰的成分是什么。

本句是一个较简单的主系表结构，主语是“strangers”，空格处让我们填表语，修饰的是strangers,因此，根据语义，应该选择D选项“不熟悉的”，译为“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”。

因此D为正确选项。

9. C [A]comfortable 舒适的，充裕的[B]confident自信的，有信心的[C]anxious忧虑的， [D]angry 生气的，愤怒的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题结合前半句的含义，“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”，因此，人们在和陌生人交流的时候会更___。

我们要选择一个形容词来修饰与陌生人交流时候的心情，结合四个单词含义，C“忧虑的”更符合这种交流心境。

因此C为正确选项。

10.D [A]attend 出席，参加[B]point指出，朝向，瞄准[C]take 拿，带 [D]turn 翻转，旋转,转移解析：动词搭配。

上句语义为“为了避免这种尴尬，我们___我们的手机”。

在本句中，需要一个动词，并且能“to”搭配。

A与B比较好排除，关键看C和D这两个选项. C选项“take to ”译为“开始，从事”。

D选项“turn to”译为“转向”。

2015年MBA联考英语试题14p(1)

took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.
the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of life.”
finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.
is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.
national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paid
Vacations.
the waythe way
wayof the way
a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people
eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding
anniversary of their parents.
must leave now,?，if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .
and asks them questions.

2015年MBA联考英语试题14p

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年MBA联考英语试题(一)Section I? Vocabulary（10 points ）Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C, the ONE that best completes the sentence and markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.fist, the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.agree to the plan in, but there were some details they didn't approve.took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of life.”eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th wedding anniversary of their parents.must leave now,?，if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescue.far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment to behave so badly in public.given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow language.was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.likes country life and has decided farming.in for back onalong with through withhas never really her son's 's very hard to accept the face that she'll never have a chilD.to terms with up againstout with down tonational debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.the way the wayway of the waya psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects peopleand asks them questions.ease randomessence sumSection II? Cloze?（10 points ）Directions：Read the following each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1.In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a 2008, it had?? 21 the $100 a barrel reasons for the surge 22??? from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread?? 23 inoil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's? delta oil prices have?? 24?? the? economic? and political map of the world,?? 25? some old notions of nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities,?? 26?? major importers—including china and? India, home to a third of the world's population——? 27? rising economic and social this new order is fast becoming a central?? 28?? of global that need oil are clawing at each other? to?? 29? scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any? government,??? 30?? how? unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments,? 32? some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising? oil? 33, a change reflectedin newly aggressive foreign some unexpected countries are reaping benefits,??? 34 costs,? from? higher? ? it? imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russiaand the Middle exports to Russia?? 36?? 128 percent from 2001 to 2006.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose? 37? higher in the spring of 2008,the issuecropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama? 38? for a federal gas taxholiday during the peak summer driving driving habits? began? to? 39? ,as sales of small cars jumpedand mass transport systems? 40? the country reported a sharp increase in riders.Section III Reading Comprehension（40 points ）Direction: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and should decide on thebest choice. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.PASSAGE1.Henric Ibsen,author of the play A Doll''s House, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandonsHer husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approved…… From January Ist,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directorsare women. Most firms have obeyed the law, which was passed in about 75 out of the 480 or socompanies it affects are still too male for the government''s liking. They will shortly receive aletterinforming them that they have until the end of February to act, or face the legalconsequences——which could include being dissolved.Before the law was proposed, about 7% of board members in Norway were female, according to theCentre for Corporate Diversity .The number has since jumped to 36%. That is far higher than the averageof 9% for big companies across Europe or America''s 15% for the Fortune 's stock exchange and its mainbusiness lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen. I am against quotas for women or men as amatter of principle, says Sverre Munck, head of international operations at a media firm. Board membersof public companies should be chosen solely on the basis of merit and experience,be says. Several firmshave even given up their public status in order to escape the new law.Companies have had to recruit about 1,000 women in four years. Many complain that it has beenDifficult to find experienced candidates. Because of this, some of the best women have collected as manyas 25-35 directorships each, and are known in Norwegian business circles as the golden skirts. One reasonfor the scarcity is that there are fairly few women in management in Norwegian companies——theyoccupy around 15% of senior positions. It has been particularly hard for firms in the oil, technology andfinancial industries to find women with a enough experience.Some people worry that their relative lack of experience may keep women quiet on boards, and thatIn turn could mean that boards might become less able to hold managers to account. Recent history inNorway, however, suggests that the right women can make strong directors. Women feel more compelledthan men to do their homework, says Ms Reksten Skaugen, who was voted Norway''s chairman of the year for 2007, and we can afford to ask the hard questions, because women are not always expected to know the answers.author mentions Ibsen's play in the first paragraph in order to .women's dilemma at workthe newly passed lawNorwegian governmentthe topic under discussionpublic company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to .a heavy finedown its businessto a private businessa document promising to actwhich of the following is Sverre Munck most likely to agree？set ratio of women in a board is unreasonable.reasonable quota for women at work needs to be set.common principle should be followed by all companies.inexperienced businessman is not subject to the new law.author attributes the phenomenon of golden skirts to .small number of qualified females in managementover-recruitment of female managers in public companiesadvantage women enjoy when competing for senior positionsdiscrimination toward women in Norwegian business circlesmain idea of the passage might be .power and liberation in Norwaysignificance of Henric Ibsen's play's status in Norwegian firmsconstitution of board members in NorwayPASSAGE2.While there's never a good age to get cancer, people in their 20s and 30s can feel particularly isolated. The average age of a cancer patient at diagnosis is 67. Children with cancer often are treated at pediatric （小儿科的）cancer centers, but young adults have a tough time finding peers, often sitting side-by-side during treatments with people who could be their grandparents.In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life. Ms. Carr was 31 when she was diagnosed with a rare from of cancer that had generated tumors on her liver and lungs.Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stockedup on organic food, determined to become a full-time healing addict. Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal cancer posse: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club of cancer babes offered support, advice and fashion tips, among other things.Ms. Carr put her cancer experience in a recent Learning Channel documentary, and she has written a practical guide about how she coped. Cancer isn't funny, but Ms. Carr often is. She swears, she makes up names for the people who treat her （Dr. Fabulous and Dr. Guru ）, and she even makes second sound fun （cancer road trips, she calls them）.She leaves the medical advice to doctors, instead offering insightful and practical tips that reflect the world view of a young adult. I refused to let cancer ruin my party, she writes. There are just too many cool things to do and plan and live for.Ms. Carr still has cancer, but it has stopped progressing. Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing or buying fashionable hospital gowns so you're not stuckwith regulation blue or gray and playing Gloria Gaynor's I Will Survive so loud you neighbors call the police. Ms. Carr also advises an eyebrow wax and a new outfit before you tell the important people inyour illness. people you tell are going to cautious and not so cautiously try to see the cancer, so dazzle them instead with your miracle, she writes.While her advice may sound superficial, it gets to the heart of what every cancer patient wants: the chance to live life just as she always did, and maybe better.46. Which of the following groups is more vulnerable to cancer？A. Children.B. People in their 20s and 30s.C. Young adults.D. Elderly people.47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. Kris Carr is a female writerB. Kris Carr is more than 31-year-old.C. Kris Carr works in a cancer center.D. Kris Carr is very optimistic.48. The phrase cancer posse （Line 4, ）probably refers to ________A. a cancer research organizationB. a group of people who suffer from cancerC. people who have recovered from cancerD. people who cope with cancer49. Kris Carr make up names for the people who treat her because ________A. she is depressed and likes swearingB. she is funny and likes playing jokes on doctorC. she wants to leave the medical advice to doctorD. she tries to leave a good impression on doctor50. From Kris Carr's cancer tips we may infer that ________A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancerB. she wears fashionable dress even after suffering from cancerC. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colorsD. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patientsPASSAGE3Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Having analyzed the use of soft and hard power in politics and diplomacy in his previous books, Mr.Nye has now turned his attention to the relationship between power and leadership, in both the politicaland business , he notes, concluded that “one ought to be both feared and loved, but as it is difficult for the two to go together, it is much safer to be feared than loved.”In short, hard power is preferable to soft modem leadership theorists have come to the opposite conclusion.The dominant theoretical model of leadership at the moment is, apparently, the “transformational 。

全国MBA联考模拟英语套题答案附后

Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled____ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
A. woke up B. took to C. picked up D. came to
9.
The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and ____ to everyone.
A. speculation B. attribution C. utilization D. proposition
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21) ____ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22) ____ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (23) ____ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.

全国MBA联考模拟英语套题答案附后

2.
The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.
A. thrived B. swelled C. prospered D. flourished
18.
However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.
Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled____ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
A. of B. on C. to D. with
4.
At first, the_____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (26) ____ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (27) ____ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (28) ____ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (29) ____ lead more youths into criminal behavior.

MBA联考英语真题考试试题答案附后

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年1月份MBA联考英语真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime.13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on。

MBA联考英语真题考试试题答案附后

太奇教育2019年MBA英语模考卷A1

绝密★启用前2015年在职攻读硕士专业学位全国联考公共管理硕士（MPA）英语测试模拟试题(A1)考生须知1．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2．答题前，考生将答题卡上的“姓名”、“考生编号”、等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。

3．答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。

4．答题卡严禁折叠。

5．考试结束后，按监考人员要求将答题卡、答题纸和试卷交给监考人员。

姓名：_____________ 听课证号：____________________Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points) Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speak- ers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answerthat best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: I know you are busy but there's something rather urgent I want to talk to youabout. Will it be all right if I come round in the afternoon?Speaker B:A. What is it that is so urgent? Can't you deal with it on your own?B. Sure, you are welcome any time.C. Well, I have an important meeting to attend. Will tomorrow suit you?D. Yes, I'm extremely busy at the moment. A group of reporters are waiting to interviewme.2. Speaker A. Very pleased to meet you.Speaker B:A. How do you do?B. Oh, you must be John. I can hardly recognize you.C. The pleasure is mine.D. You're welcome.3. Speaker A. Would you like something to drink, coffee, tea or orange juice?Speaker B:A. No. Don't go to any trouble!B. Orange juice would be lovely if you're having one. Thank you!C. Thank you. It's very kind of you to do.so.D. I'm not thirsty. So I don't want anything to drink.4. Speaker A. I think tourism is a great way of helping the economies of developingcountries.Speaker B:A. Yes, I agree. I myself like nothing better than travel.B. Maybe. Can you explain the advantage of developing tourism?C. Well, in my-opinion, the governments of developing countries should create morejob op-portunities for their people.D. Yes, it is. Without tourism, those countries would be much worse off.5. Speaker A: Nice and bright this morning.Speaker B:A. Yes. Much better than yesterday.B. I don't think it will rain today.C. Quite windy, isn't it?D. I wish the weather report would be more accurate.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections:In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question fromthe four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.6. Man: I ran into our friend, Mark, yesterday on the street, arid he said he hadn't heardfrom you for two months.Woman: Yes, I know. But I've been too busy to phone him.Question: What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.B. The woman had forgotten Mark's phone number.C. The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday.D. Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.7. Man: Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he's sorry, he can't come to meet you in person.He's really too busy to make the trip.Woman: That's OK. I'm glad you've come in his place.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man is late for the trip because he is busy.B. The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.C. The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.D. The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.8. Woman: So you finally listen to your wife's advice and give up smoking.Man: It was my doctor's advice. I'm suffering from high-blood pressure.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man no longer smokes.B. The man is under pressure from his wife.C. The man usually follows his wife's advice.D. The man refuses to listen to his doctor's advice.9. Man: Can I borrow your maths textbook? I lost mine on the bus.Woman: You've asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Question: What does the woman mean?A. She can find the right person to help the man.B. She can help the man out.C. She's also in need of a textbook.D. She picked up the book from the bus floor.10. Man: I had a hard time getting through this novel.Woman: I share your feeling. Who can remember the names of 35 different characters?Question: What does the woman imply?A. She has learned a lot from the novel.B. She also found the plot difficult to follow.C. She usually has difficulty remembering names.D. She can recall the names of most characters in the novel.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence. Mark your an-sweer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single linethrough the center.11. American universities produce great research and great graduate programs, theysometimes pay little attention to the teaching of undergraduate students.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since12. The beauty of the Huangshan Mountain is __ I can describe in words.A. more thanB. not any more thanC. no more thanD. more rather than13. The lecturer said "It's time you __ the literature review."A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. are beginning14. Only by understanding the Web deeply ______hope for people to grasp its fullpotential.A. can there beB. can be thereC. be there canD. there can be15. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing __ it can pursue politics,science, art, religion, etc.A. laterB. beforeC. whenD. if16. It is true that he is not clever, __ he is very diligent.A. yetB. butC. neverthelessD. still17. Don't leave your car under No Parking sign; __ your car may be towed away by thepolice.A. or elseB. becauseC. if notD. or rather18. I got up early but__ so, because I had no work to do that morning.A. didn't need to doB. didn't have to doC. needn't have doneD. hadn't got to do19. Scientists generally agree that the Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years __it has warmed in the 20 000 years since the Ice Age.A. as long asB. as much asC. as soon asD. as well as20. Now ways are found __ these materials out of the rubbish and use them again.A. for takingB. to have takenC. to takeD. taking21. I had a __ hope that his cancer might be cured.A. dimB. faintC. blankD. small22. Color-blind people often find it difficult to __ between blue and green.A. distinguishB. compareC. separateD. contrast23. The weekly market sells mainly fruit, vegetables and diary __A. productionB. outputC. manufactureD. produce24. "Tell me at the end of the week how many hours you have worked and I'll __ withyou then," his employer said.A. settle upB. draw upC. work upD. come up25. There is an advertisement in today's Times that might interest Robert. I'll andsend it to him.A. point it outB. cut it outC. show it outD. work it out26. He a little money every week so as to have something for a rainy day.A. put backB. put outC. put asideD. put in27. Because the region was served by a railroad line, with station stops from three to fivemiles___, there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.A. distanceB. awayC. afterD. apart28. My supervisor advised me to __ the problem.A. look aheadB. look down onC. look out ofD. look into29. The dentist __ his decayed tooth again.A. repairedB. mendedC. filledD. cured30. Catherine doesn't plan her meals very carefully. She just cooks whatever shehappens to have____.A. on handB. on her handC. under her handD. at handPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 ques-tions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on theANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneBy the early 1950s, some business people began to recognize that efficient production and extensive promotion did not guarantee that customers would buy products. These businesses, and many others, found that they must first determine what customers want and then produce it, rather than make products and try to change customers' needs to fit what is expected. As more organizations realized the importance of knowing customers' needs, U.S. businesses entered the marketing era, one of market or customer orientations. Orientation toward cus- tomer satisfaction has resulted in increased concern about ethics and social responsibility and brought about an expansion into global markets. Management at many organizations has realized that we are in the "Total Quality Era", in which improved product quality, and customer focus are major components of successful domestic and global operations.Because the marketing concept affects many parts of a business's operations, and not just marketing, an organization's top management must adopt it wholeheartedly. High-level execu- tives must incorporate the market orientation into their management philosophies so completely that customers become the organization's most important concern.Management's second major task is to restructure the organization. To satisfy customers' ob- jectives as well as its own, a company must coordinate all activities. To achieve this, the internal operations and overall objectives of one or more departments may need restructuring. If the head of the marketing unit is not a member of the organization's top-level management, he or she should be. Some departments may have to be abolished and new ones created. Implementing (施，执行) the marketing concept demands the support not only of top management, but also of managers and staff at all levels. The transformation to an organization with a market orientation takes time. In the short run, a firm may experience the need to retain employees, financial con- strains, limits on technology, capital equipment limitations, and prohibitive union work rules.Even when an information system is established and the company reorganized, thefirm's new marketing approach may not work perfectly. First, a firm's ability to satisfy customers' needs for a particular product is limited. In a mass production economy, most business organizations cannot tailor products to fit the exact needs of each customer. Second, a company may be unable to learn what customers want, and when it does correctly identify customers' needs, it often has a hard time developing a product that satisfies those needs. Third, by striving to satisfy one segment of society, a firm sometimes dissatisfies other segments. Producers of tobacco cur-rently face this situation. Fourth, a company may have trouble maintaining employee morale dur-ing any restructuring to coordinate the activities of various departments.31. By the early 1950s, business people began to realize __A. the importance of efficient productionB. the necessity of extensive promotion.C. the need to try to change customers' needsD. the significance of knowing customers' needs32. An organization's most important concern should be __A. customers' needsB. management philosophyC. business operationsD. market share33. In restructuring the organization, the top-level management should __A. include the head of the marketing departmentB. support wholeheartedly the implementation of the marketing conceptC. coordinate activities of all departments to ensure market orientationD. all of the above34. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. To restructure the organization may need a long time.B. To transform the organization into one with market orientation may entail sometemporary troubles.C. The restructuring of an organization may be done without the support of allmanagers.D. The restructuring of an organization may destroy employee morale.35. A firm's new marketing approach may not work perfectly because of __A. lack of an information systemB. limited ability to satisfy customers' needsC. difficulty in developing tailored productsD. all of the abovePassage TwoThe concept of the family is difficult to define. Part of the difficulty is that in everyday lan- guage, the term family is used to describe a number of relationships. These range from the bio- logical, nuclear family of mother, father, and child and siblings, to the more extended family which includes several generations of blood relatives or relatives through marriage, to close and intimate friends, even to humankind, or the "family of man."The wide variation in everyday usage is less apparent in formal definitions, but even here there is a lack of consensus. Formal definitions do not always fit informal definitions. The U. S. Bureau of the Census, which collects information used by social scientists, defines family as "a group of two or more person related by blood, marriage, or adoption and residing together in a household." A household is comprised of "all persons who occupy a housing unit, that is, a house, an apartment, or other group of rooms, or a single room that constitutes separate living quarters." This definition considers the family in terms of only its structure and legal status, not the qualities of the relationship or its functions or activities. The Census Bureau thus would ac- cept as a family two legally related people who hated each other and were just living together for their mutual economic advantage. Their definition also includes sexual and nonsexual relations; married women and men living together in sexual unions are families, but so are brothers and sisters living together in nonsexual unions.Many social scientists often distinguish between the family of origin and the family of procreation. Most of us are simultaneously members of two families: the family of origin, into which we are born and of which we are always considered a member, even if we leave it, and the family of procreation, which we join as adults for the purpose of procreation and rearing children. Some social scientists also distinguish marriage from family and see the two as independent of one another. They argue that the family can exist regardless of whether the couple is married. They see marriage as a public ceremony which joins together two kinship groups and in so doing lays out some important rights over children, domestic authority, and sexual matters. Marriage is also the ritual through which children are made legitimate in the eyes of the parents and the society. Marriage therefore is a social ceremony, whereas family need not be.36. This passage is mainly concerned with __A. the definition of the concept of familyB. the difference between family and marriageC. the difference between household and familyD. the importance of family in society37. An extended family__A. is composed of several nuclear familiesB. does not include people with no blood relationshipsC. include close and intimate friendsD. is usually larger than a nuclear family38. According to the Census Bureau's definition, which of the following is NOT a relationin a family?A. blood relationB. marriageC. adoptionD. friendship39. Which of the following statements about the family of origin is NOT true?A. It is the family we are born into.B. It is the family of which we are always considered a member.C. It is the family we join as adults for rearing children.D. It is the family that we may leave some day.40. Some sociologists think that __A. marriage is not necessary to form a familyB. marriage is only a public ceremonyC. family need not be a social ceremonyD. All of the abovePassage ThreeWhat is a knowledge worker? Knowledge workers are people who routinely use a computer in their work to enhance their productivity. She or he is the critical component in a computer sys- tern. A computer system is made up of people, using data and procedures to work with software and hardware components. It takes all five working together to produce results. Knowledge workers are white-collar professionals from many walks of life who have the following character- istics:They understand how to use a personal computer.They know how to work with computer-based information.They understand how the computer benefits their work and the business.They regard the computer as a productivity tool.Knowledge workers may be employed in a company of any size, large or small, at a wide range of tasks. They may be self-employed, working in their own office or at home. They may be sales representatives or managers who travel with a portable computer. Students are knowledge workers as well. Many of you may be preparing for a career in knowledge work in office automation, public relations, account supervision, social work, management, or a number of other occupations.Today, there are over 70 million knowledge workers in the United States, who generate nearly 2 trillion pieces of paper each year. These knowledge workers work 10 hours per week more than they did 10 years ago, and create over 15 billion new pieces of paper a year. According to a survey conducted by Industry Week magazine in 1990, 39 percent of U.S. management-level knowledge workers say paperwork is a problem. Further, USA Today reported in 1991 that the average knowledge worker has 36 hours of work stacked up on the desk. Clearly, the computer as a productivity tool must play an ever more important role in knowledge work and knowledge work itself is steadily assuming larger proportions. According to several worldwide studies, urban centers in Canada, the United States, Europe, and other developed areas are increasingly using computer technology and thus evolving knowledge-based cities. These knowledge-based cities are characterized by.(1) a concentration of scientists and engineers, (2) business, university, and governmental research activities, (3) a high degree of interaction between individuals and the various institutions, and (4) a positive image that attracts college graduates to knowledge work. Clearly, the decade of the 1990s and the new millennium that follows are an exciting time for knowledge work.41. The five components of a computer systems are __A. knowledge worker, computer, date, software, resultsB. knowledge worker, data, procedures, software, hardwareC. people, computer, information, work, resultsD. not mentioned42. What is NOT true about a knowledge worker?A. Computer is indispensable to his/her work.B. Computer is used to improve his/her work efficiency.C. He/She can use computer-based information.D. He/She depend on a computer to do all tasks.43. Which of the following can be called a knowledge worker?A. A bank teller.B. A sales representative.C. A student.D. All of the above.44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Knowledge workers using computers are creating less paper every year.B. Knowledge workers using computers are creating more paper every year.C. Knowledge workers using computers are creating the same amount of paperevery year.D. Knowledge workers using computers are creating new kind of paper every year.45. In the knowledge-based cities in Canada, the U.S. and Europe, there is a concentrationofA. teachers and doctorsB. technicians and businessmenC. scientists and philosophersD. scientists and engineersPassage FourIn 1965, the United States made important changes in its immigration laws, allowing many more immigrants to come and entirely eliminating the older laws' bias in favor of white European immigrants. As a result, the United States is now confronted with a new challenge-taking in large numbers of new immigrants who are nonwhite and non-European. About 90 percent are from Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean. In addition to the large numbers of legal immigrants, for the first time the United States has significant numbers of illegal immigrants. Many worry about what the impact will be on the American society. Can the American economy expand enough to offer these new immigrants the same opportunities that others have had? What will be the effect on the traditional value system that has defined the United States for over 200 years?Many Americans see wonderful benefits for their country. Ben Wattenberg, a respected ex- pert on American culture, believes that the "new immigration" will be of great help to the nation. According to Wattenberg, something very important is happening to the United States: It is be- coming the first universal nation in history. Wattenberg believes that the United States will be the first nation where large numbers of people from every region on earth live in freedom under one government. This diversity, he says, will give the nation great influence and appeal to the rest of the world during the 21st century.Perhaps the United States will be described not as a "melting pot" or a "salad bowl" but as a "mosaic"--a picture made up of many tiny pieces of different colors. If one looks closely at the nation, the individuals of different colors and ethnic groups are still distinct and recognizable, but together they create a picture that is uniquely American. "E Pluribus Unu”——the motto of the United States from its beginning--means one composed of many: "Out of many, one."46. The older immigration laws __A. didn't allow Africans to immigrate into AmericaB. had a prejudice against Asian immigrantsC. only accepts white European immigrantsD. had attracted many illegal immigrants47. Many people are concerned about __A. whether the illegal immigrants can get legal positions in AmericaB. whether the number of illegal immigrants will continue to growC. whether the new immigrants can enjoy equality of opportunity in the USAD. whether the new immigrants can accept the American traditional values48. Ben Wattenberg believes thatA. the new immigration will contribute greatly to improving America's image in theworldB. the new immigration will help America to become the largest nation in the worldC. the new immigrants will find their own values in conflict with the American valuesD. the new immigration will make the American government accepted by the rest of theworld49. "A universal nation" meansA. a nation whose citizens spread all over tile worldB. a nation that unites all the countries in the worldC. a nation that influences the rest of the worldD. a nation where people from all over the world live under one government50. What kind of image does il suggest by using the word "mosaic" to describe theAmerican culture?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Unclear.D. Common. Part 1V Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEE T with a single line through the center.Christmas is the anniversary of the birth of Christ, generally celebrated on December 25. It is one of the chief festivals of the Christian calendar and is 51 a social and family holiday. Christmas customs vary from 52 and among groups of different national 53 In most areas, however, homes and public places are 54 with evergreens, Christmas trees, 55 lights, and glittering ornaments. It is the busiest time of the year for merchants, and shops are filled 56 lavish displays and merchandise of all sorts. People send Christmas cards and buy gifts for their families and friends. Children look forward to _ 57 Santa Claus. They 58 their stockings on Christmas 59 and on Christmas morning they discover the gifts that have been left for them during the night. In the afternoon, families gather to 60 presents and to share the traditional Christmas dinner.51. A. like B. still C. also D. even52. A. place to place B. one to another placeC. a place to another placeD. one place to another place53. A. people B. areas C. origins D. minorities54. A. hanged B. hung C. painted D. decorated55. A. coloring B. colored C. colors of D. colorless56. A. with B. by C. of D. up by57. A. visit B. visiting C. a visit from D. visitedhy58. A. hang about B. hang up C. hang on D. hang around59. A. day B. Eve C. time D. season60. A. transfer B. change C. transform D. exchangePart V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Y ou are to writ e in no less than 120 words about the title "How Should We Travel '. You should base your composition on the outline given in Englishbelow:(1) 有人认为人们上下班或出门时应更多利用公共交通工具。

mba 联考英语试题资料答案附后0p

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年MBA 联考英语试题PARTⅠStructure and Vocabulary （10%）Directions： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence .Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet With a pencil.1.To my great surprise the food was still on the table ，_____A. untouchingB. no touchC. untouchedD. not to be touched2.We do not even know his name ； ______ about his character .A. less we knowB. less know weC. less do we knowD. less we do know3.She did not go to the North ，instead she remained here in the South . The doctor suggested that she _______ there .A. not goB. go notC. couldn‘t goD. didn’t go4.I was ill that day ，Otherwise I＿＿＿＿＿＿the meeting .A. would have attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. attended5.This book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts .A. how what you‘ve observedB. how you’ve observedC. that you‘ve observedD. the thing what you’ve observed6. The statesman and writer you talked with last month _____at today‘s conference .A. was presentB. was presentingC. were presentD. were presenting7.The science of medicine ，______ we owe a great deal ， is perhaps the most important of all the sciences .A. in whichB. to whichC. at whichD. for which8.“Time for football games .Do you mind if I change to sports channel？”“__________”A.Yes ，I agreeB. No ，no changeC .Yes ， please D. Not at all. Go ahead9.Students at colleges in large cities ran into _______ debts because it was easier for them to find part -time jobs than those in rural areas .A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less10. It is said that the New York area has more Jews than _______ city outside Israel in the world .A. anotherB. otherC. any otherD. the other11. My boss has always attended to the ______ of important business himself .A. transactionB. solutionC. translationD. stimulation12. The government gets a （n）______ from taxes .A. incomeB. revenueC. fundD. payment13. The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to _____ dollars in fear of another government intervention .A. let in B . let out C. let go of D. let off14. The response to our financial appeal ______ anything we expectedA. surpassedB. impressedC. surprisedD. passed15. Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public_____ his tragic death in 1786 .A. even beforeB. ever sinceC. until afterD. until before16.Mass production is _____ only in an economy with a highly developed technology.A.feasibleB. permissibleC. allowableD. receivable17. Those nations that interfere in the internal affairs of another nation should be _____condemned .monlyB. actually C . uniquely D. universally18. The government has decided to reduce a （n）＿＿＿all imports .A. feeB. chargeC. tariffD. expenditure19.The newly -elected president is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture .A.go forB. go onC. go by D . go up20. As always ， I had to fight the ____ to take what she willingly offered .A.fascinationB. attractionC. attentionD. temptationPARTⅡReading Comprehension （50%）Section ADirections ： There are 5. passages in this part ，Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of then there are four choices marked A. B， C， and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresp onding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil .Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage ：In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more producti ve .Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied . But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity ？ Ther e is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers‘ life more enjoyable ， it does not actually make them work harder . As far as increasing productivity is concerned ，then variety is not an important factor .Other experts feel that g iving the workers freedom to do their jobs in their own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true .The problem i s that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way . Thus while freedom of choice may be important ，there is usually very little that can be production lines rather t han one large one ， so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line .It would seem that not onl y is degree of worker contribution an important factor ， but it is also one we can do something about .To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity ？ The workers themselves certainly think this important .But perhaps they want more only because the work they do is so boring .Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more .A simi lar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours .Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting ，th ey will neither want more ，nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.21.Which of these possible factors leading to greater productivity is NOT true ？A.To make jobs more variedB.To give the workers freedom to do their jobs in their own way .C.Degree of worker contribution.D.Demands of longer working hours .22. Why do workers want more money ？A.Because their jobs are too boring .B.In order to enjoy more spare timeC.To make their jobs more interestingD. To demand shorter working hours.23. The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers ‘ jobs more interesting ______.A.they will want more moneyB.they will demand shorter working hours are important factors .C.more money and shorter working hours are important factors .D.more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them .24. In this passage ， the author tells us ________.A.how to make the workers more productiveB.impossible factors leading to greater efficiencyC.to what extent more money leads to greater productivityD.how to make workers‘ jobs more interestingQuestions 25 to 28 are based on the following passage ：The Internet can make the news more democratic ，giving the public a chance to ask question and seek out facts behind st ories and candidates ， according to the head of the largest US on-line service .“But the greatest potential for public participation i s still in the future ，”Steven Case ，Chairman of America On-line ，told a recent meeting on Journalism and the Internet spo nsored by the Freedom Forum （讨论会）。

MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案

D. Been considered
9.The streets are all wet. It_______ during the night.
A. must be raining
B. had to rain
C. must have rained
D. had rained
10.England's chief exports are coal , cars and cotton goods , cars ______ the most important of these.
If you rent a car, ask the company what to do in case your car breaks down. Some companies will ask you to call a special number. Others will want youto have the car repaired. They will partly deduct the cost of the repair from your bill.
Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following passage:
Americans like to do business without leaving their cars. You'11 see drive - in banks, drive-in restaurants, drive in churches and 4rive - in movies .
D. proper
18.Peasants supply workers with food , and workers__________ supply peasants with manufactured goods.

MBA英语真题和解析知识资料

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015MBA英语真题和解析Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。

MBA联考英语真题考试试题资料答案附后

MBA联考英语真题考试试题答案附后

M B A联考英语真题考试试题答案附后文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年1月份MBA联考英语真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in comingAlthough electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over[C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed。

全国MBA联考模拟英语套题答案附后

全国M B A联考模拟英语套题答案附后Prepared on 21 November 2021【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年度全国MBA联考模拟英语套题(四)1.Section I Vocabulary (10 %)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on. ANSWER SHEET 1.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled____ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.A. toB. withC. forD. on2.The capital intended to broaden the export base and ________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.A. secureB. extendC. defendD. possess3.The roles expected___ old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.A. ofB. onC. toD. with4.At first, the_____ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transformationD. transition5.France's ____of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption6.His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties_____.A. came offB. came onC. came roundD. came down7.。

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A, B, Cor D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1 It is hard to predict how science is going to tum out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don't, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits. The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by ant of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect.
Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A,
B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET. (1 0 points)
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wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times _8_ through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To _9_ the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, _10 of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses _11 with silver or gold mirror films that can reduce _12_ as well as heat gain._13_, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and _14_ neighboring buildings. Skyscrapers put severe pressure on a city's health _15_, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City _16_ would generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year-as much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut,_17_ has a population of more than 109,000. Skyscrapers also _18_television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. Still, people _19_ to build rentable space..
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answered. Because of this, we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally; the hard thing is knowing in some 4etail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted. But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can't think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention. 21. According to the author, really good science will _ _ _ __ [A] bring about disturbing results [B] produce results which cannot be foreseen [C] help people to make the right choice in advance [D] surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment 22. It can be inferred from the text that scientists of the 18th century _ _ _ _ _. [A] were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research [B] knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature