2015太奇MBA模考-试题-英语-A1

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A, B, Cor D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1 It is hard to predict how science is going to tum out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don't, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits. The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by ant of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect.
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Section II Part A
Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing
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skyscraper can be especially _7_. The heat loss (or gain) through a
wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times _8_ through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To _9_ the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, _10 of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses _11 with silver or gold mirror films that can reduce _12_ as well as heat gain._13_, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and _14_ neighboring buildings. Skyscrapers put severe pressure on a city's health _15_, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City _16_ would generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year-as much as a city the size of Stamford, Connecticut,_17_ has a population of more than 109,000. Skyscrapers also _18_television reception, block bird flyways, and obstruct air traffic. Still, people _19_ to build rentable space..
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Section I Use of English
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In earlier times, however, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored
the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being 2 -
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In the late 1960s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental
problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely _1_. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot _2_. Skyscrapers are also enormous _3_, and wasters of electric power. In one recent year, the _ 4_ of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the _5 daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts--enough to _6_ the entire city of Albany for a day.
Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A,
B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET. (1 0 points)
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answered. Because of this, we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally; the hard thing is knowing in some 4etail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted. But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can't think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention. 21. According to the author, really good science will _ _ _ __ [A] bring about disturbing results [B] produce results which cannot be foreseen [C] help people to make the right choice in advance [D] surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment 22. It can be inferred from the text that scientists of the 18th century _ _ _ _ _. [A] were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research [B] knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature