人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit2Learning about Language(共62张PPT)

注意: 同位语从句有时被别的词把它 和名词隔开：
The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.
⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.
二. 单项填空
1. My performance in the driving test didn’t
reach the required standard, __C___ , I failed.
A. in the end
B. after all
C. in other words D. at the same time
I myself will do the experiment. 3) 数词
She is the oldest among them six. 4) 从句
He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科，例如数学和物理，是很难学的。
arbitrary
The arbitrary decisions of the factory leaders caused anger among the workers.
3. Is the opera house in the business area of Beijing?
commercial
4. He, my brother, managed to finish the work in time. (同位语)
5. Tom came to ask me for advice. ( 状语) 6. We found it important to learn English.
(形式宾语 ) 7. Do you have anything else to wash?
6. Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no o_b_j_ec_t_i_o_n_s to it.
7. According to the constitution, it is compulsory for a citizen to un_d__er_t_a_k_e_ military service.
( 定语)
8. To be honest, your writing isn’t so good. ( 插入语)
9. Would you please tell me your name? ( 间接宾语、直接宾语 )
10. They noticed a man enter the room. (宾语补足语 )
Explanation
be bound to 注定; 有义务做 明天天气一定会变好。 The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. 我觉得有必要对你说, 你酒喝得太多了。 I feel bound to tell you that you are drinking too much.
weaknesses than its original. Freddy was c_a_s_t_ down and looked for some way to _r_e_fo_r_m__ the cloning procedure to avoid this problem. Sadly this seemed impossible. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to _a_cc_u_m__u_l_a_te_ as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction.
Unit 2 Cloning
Learning about Language 选修八
Discovering useful words and expressions.
1 Complete the sentences using suitable words from the text. The first letter of each word has been given.
2. Meeting my uncle after all these years
was an unforgettable moment, __B__ I will
always treasure. (NMET2002)
A. that B. one C. it D. what
三. 单句改错
1. On my way home I met an old friend of my. 第二个my改为mine
练习(一)
一. 指出下例句子划线部分是什么句子成份。 1. There is going to be a Chinese film
tonight. (表语 ) 2. She is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
(谓语 ) 3. Her wish is to become a teacher. (表语)
complicated fate attain cast accumulate reform carrier
As Freddy the frog grew older, he only had one ambition left to _a_t_ta_i_n__ – to continue his career forever. To do this he thought that he would have to clone himself. The doctor explained that this was a _c_o_m_p_l_i_ca_t_e_d__ procedure that he should consider carefully. Shortly after Freddy did some research, he discovered the __fa_t_e_ of Dolly the sheep. It seemed as if a clone was a _ca_r_r_i_e_r of more
它一般放在 fact, news, idea, truth , hope,
problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明 前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句 的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。
6) 由of引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来，北京市发生了很大的变化。
7) 由or引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点，是水在常压下结冰 时的温度。
来自百度文库
语法讲解
1. 同位语 the Appositive 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于 名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和 情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性 短语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种： 1) 名词
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. 2) 代词
e.g. The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.
The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. I have no idea when he will come back.
4. The producer of the media programme disagreed with Jennifer joining in the chorus.
made an objection to
5. Before you can make a loaf, you need to get some flour.
3. Dust will a_c_cu__m_u_l_a_t_e_ in a deserted house. 4. Her memory is so excellent that she could
remember the ex_a_c_t_ names
5. She was not a_lt_o_g_e_t_h_e_r pleased at the corrections he made to her work.
8. The media has a m_o_r_a_l responsibility to report news truthfully.
2 Replace the underlined parts with words that have the same meaning. Rewrite the sentence when necessary.
2. They paid no attention to the doctor’s advice they should stop smoking. 在they前加that
2. 同位语从句 the Appositive clause (1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为 同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句 的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。
1. Compared with her family, and especially her nephew, her niece Daisy is very honest about her opinions.
straightforward
2. The decisions of the conservative factory leaders that had been made without any reason caused anger among the workers.
1. In many aspects natural clones, such as identical twins, do not d_if_fe_r_ greatly from man-made ones.
2. He was c_a_st__ down when the procedure he had used to produce a mammal clone ended in failure.
obtain
6. You owe the lady an apology. I will not allow you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done. will forbid
3 Complete the passage using the correct form of the words below.