词性转换常见词汇
词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident difference---differentsilence---silent absence---absent dependence—dependent independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly sadness—sad—sadly safety—safe—safely silence—silent---silently success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
高考英语词汇词性转换
高考英语词汇词性转换原题目：高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词：1. ability（能力）→ able（能够）2. beauty（美）→ beautify（美化）3. danger（危险）→ endanger（危害）4. hope（希望）→ hope（希冀）5. music（音乐）→ musical（音乐的）6. nature（自然）→ natural（自然的）7. poison（毒药）→ poison（毒害）8. sport（运动）→ sport（进行体育运动）二、形容词转副词：1. absolute（绝对的）→ absolutely（绝对地）2. creative（创造性的）→ creatively（有创造性地）3. important（重要的）→ importantly（重要地）4. quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）5. simple（简单的）→ simply（简单地）6. slow（缓慢的）→ slowly（缓慢地）三、动词转名词：1. believe（相信）→ belief（）2. contribute（贡献）→ c ontribution（贡献）3. help（帮助）→ help（帮助）4. learn（研究）→ learning（研究）5. improve（改善）→ improvement（改善）6. play（玩）→ play（戏剧）7. read（阅读）→ reading（阅读）四、其他词性转换：1. adjust（调整）→ adjustment（调整）2. decide（决定）→ decision（决定）3. possible（可能的）→ possibility（可能性）4. society（社会）→ social（社会的）5. year（年）→ yearly（每年的）以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换，希望对您有所帮助。
（注：以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换，可能存在特殊情况不适用，文档内容不保证准确性。
词性转换常见词汇
invent —inventor / invention名词动词变invite —invitation结尾1. v+ ment inspire —inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的成就—achieve achievement pollute —pollution 污染advertisement / advertising advertise —predict —prediction 预言agreement agree —pronounce —pronunciation公寓apartment impress 给人印象—impression 印象amusement 娱乐permit 允许—permission争吵argue —argument suggest —建议,暗示—suggestioncommitment —commit 奉献solve 解决—solution 解决方法恭维compliment 称赞,3．V + ance 结尾development —develop allow —allowance 允许disagreement disgree —appear —appearance 外貌,出现experiment 实验,试验perform —performance 演出器材, equip 装备—equipment 装备exist —existance 存在统治govern —government 政府4．V+ ing 结尾,管理management manage —经营bathe 洗澡—bathing．2V+ tion 结尾end 结束—ending 结尾,结局admission admit 承认—train 训练—trainingattraction attract吸引—有吸引力的事或人意义mean —meaning结论—conclude conclusion 谚语say —saying, competition compete —竞争比赛其他．V + 5 discussion 讨论—discuss 乞丐—beggar beg (乞讨)education educate —seat —座位sitdecisiondecide —employee雇员—employer老板—employ 描绘, description describe —描写信仰believe —belief;表达方式词语—表达express expression behavior ,举止—行为behave graduation graduate 毕业——knowledge知识know operation operate 动手术,操作—flight 飞行fly ——organization organize 热量加热heat —heat 想象力imagination imagine —轰动一时的人或物,碰撞hit 撞击—hit introduce 介绍introduction —混合—mixture 混合物mix—instruct ,指导instruction 介绍压力pressure —压,按pressreceive —receptionist 接待员balance —balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点—serve —service 服务spotted 有斑点的talent ——success talented 有天赋的succeedorganized 有组织的tour 在—旅游,在—作巡回演出disgusted 厌恶的tour 旅游/ 直接+地点tour China —offended 生气的tourist 游客crowded pursue —pursuit 追求,拥挤的从事polluted 被污染的—proposal 建议proposepleased 高兴的—withdraw withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退moved+ ful / less．名词幸存者—survive survival —survivor 3meaningful 有意义的meaning —arrival arrive —到达analyze —analysis 分析;粗心的—careful / careless 小心的carehelpful / helpless 名词变形容词help —+y homeless 无家可归的home —名词1.colourfulanger —angry colour 生气—痛苦的honest —honesty 诚实的—painful pain 疼痛useless / useful —use —hunger hungry充满感激的有雾的thank —thankful fog —foggy宁静的平静的,peace 和平毛皮的—fur furry —peaceful爱玩耍的guilty guilt 罪恶—内疚的顽皮的,playful+able动词4—health healthy ．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的luckyluck —adaptable适应力强的舒适的windy wind —cloud cloudy —comfort —comfortable —knowledgeable知识渊博的knowledge ——rain rainy snow snowysuitable 合适的—sunnysun —suit 一套游客多的—tourist touristy acceptable 可接受的+ ousbusy —5. 名词businesscourageous courage 咸的—盐salt salty —勇敢的dangerousshiny —shine 发亮的danger —神秘的丝绸般的silky —丝绸silk mystery 神秘—mysterioust6. ce 变sleepy —sleep 昏昏欲睡的confident 美味可口的tasty—品味,口味taste —confidencedifferent—difference v+ed+ ed 名词2.dependence —dependent pride —proudscientist —scientific independence —independent 科学的形容词变副词 7. al 结尾1．形容词+ ly 附加的—additional ,额外的additionbad —经典的badlyclass —classicalbright —medicine 药—medical 医学的brightly 明亮地casual —casually 随意地music —musicalclear —clearly 清楚地nature —natural 自然的complete —completely 完全person —personal (私人的)correct —国家的national correctly 正确地nation —final educational education —有教育意义的—finallyfortunately 幸运地fortunate —traditional tradition —传统的一般来讲独创的general —generally 新颖的起源origin —original ; loudly grammar —loud —grammatical 语法的particularly —特殊的, globe —global 全球的独特的particular+ ly politely polite —8．名词properly —,恰当的proper 合适的friendly friend —mainly 主要地main —有生气的—live lively 活跃的,多半,大多数most 多数lovely love —可爱的—mostlynormally 正常地结尾9. + en —normalquicklyquick —wooden wood —木制的,安静地quiet —羊毛的—wool woolen quietly 轻轻地really其他real —10.energy 近来—recently 最近—精力energetic ;recent 最近的strategic strategy —战略的hardly —几乎不hard 难的;努力地愚蠢的—傻子fool foolish ;近来最近late 迟的—latelysadly free 自由freedom —免费的sad —,空的slowly—high slow —高度height特殊地—ill —illness 疾病specially 专门,speciallove ,明确地特定地慈爱的loving —specific —specifically—death ,—strongly 坚决地dead强烈地strongpleasant / pleased —pleasure 突然—sudden suddenlyusually—usual popular—流行性popularity2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y large —enlargesocial —comfortable —comfortably socializeshort / shorten —gently gentlewide —possible —possiblywiden名词变动词只;简单地仅仅simple —simply ;computer —terribly computerize terrible —名词3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily —形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—easy —easily beautiful —beautifullycare —careful ——heavy heavily carefullycare —happily —careless —carelessly happydifference 4. 特殊—different —differentlyfortune ,well 身体健康的井—fortunate —fortunately / good —well 好地unfortunatelytruly —truehappily —happy happiness —形容词变名词hungrily —hunger —hungry 效率—efficiency 有效率的efficienthealthily —health —healthy patience / impatience —patientluckily —luck —lucky truth true —noisily——noisy noise height —high骄傲地—proudly pride —proud possibility —possiblesadlysad ——sadness responsibility responsible —safely safe —;安全的地方—safety 安全prosperous prosperity 繁荣—默默地-silently —silent —silence 依赖性dependenc dependent —successfully —success —successful —independent independency 独立性truly——true truth width wide —unluckily——unlucky unluck length —longwonderfully wonderful —wonder 奇迹—urgent —urgency 紧急形容词—方位的词名词accurate 准确性accuracy —eastern east —形容词变动词western —west modernize —modern southern —south fastenfast —northern —north length (n.) —lengthen —longin the west of China lessenless —in the western part of China strength (n.)—strengthen —strong形容词名词—四大洲mis v mistake,misunderstand, Asian —Asia 亚洲mislead, misread, etc.African —Africa 非re v重复rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild, remarry, etc. European 欧洲—Europenon-n.非无non-stop,non-smoker, American美洲—America/adj non-smoking ,etc.既是形容词又是副un-ad unwell,unsafe,unable,earlyget up early;unhealthy,unknown,an early trainunfair, etc.be late for classlate inter-+n.…international,come late for school/adj.相互…inter-factory, etc.dive deep into the seadeepa hole deep largeen-n. ad.…enjoy,encourage,jump highigha high mountainenlarge, enable, etc.a hard stonea hard question；hard 之……work hard / study hard micro-n.微，小microcomputer, etc. rain hard mini-n.小，少minibus, miniskirt, etc. It takes too longlong 后缀派生词It takes a long time后意例jump farfar.er/ or表人或用farmer,baker,visitor,My home is far from school cooker, cutter, etc.a straight linestraightgo straight along heren-esechinese,Japanese,地Portugese, etc. 构词法图表祥解n-ianmusician,Egyptian,合成词地人；某Asian, Russian, etc.seaweed, 成合名earthquake, raincoat, wheelchair,种职业或地necklace, etc.词位的人well-known, 形world-wide, world-famous, 成合n.-ist 某种主义或artist, scientist, warm-hearted,容词low-lying,man-made,职业者communist, etc.life-long, wide-open, etc.v. -ment行为或其状government, underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合动成态movement, 词achievement, etc. whenever, however, 成合副maybe, wherever,adj.-ness 性质，状illness,sadness,beforehand, etc. 词态carelessness, etc. 前缀派生词v. -tion 行为，状invention, liberation, 意义前缀例词态organization, etc. ahead,；……在a-n./ v上asleep, alone,v. /adj. 抽象；行importance,aloud, ……向；alive, afraid,-ance/ 为。
初高中英语词性转换常见词汇较好
动词变名词+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词 + edbalance –balanced 均衡的offended 生气的spot 斑点，地址 ----spotted 有斑点的crowded 拥堵的talent-----talented 有天分的polluted 被污染的organized 有组织的pleased 快乐的distusted 憎恶的3．名词 + ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 存心义的pain 痛苦 ---painful 难过的care— careful/ careless 当心的；马虎use---useless/ useful的thank—thankful 充满感谢的help---helpful / helpless peace 和平 ---- peaceful 沉静的，宁home—homeless 无家可归的静的colour---colourful playful 调皮的，爱嬉戏的4．名词 + able还有一般以 e 结尾的词，去 e 加 able， change ------changable 动词以辅音加 y 结尾把 y 变 i 加 able ， deny-----deniable ， rely--reliableadjustable 可调整的knowledge---knowledgeablecomfort---comfortable suit 一套 -----suitable适合的5.名词 + ouscourage— courageous 英勇的confidence----confidentdanger—dangerous difference---differentmystery 神奇 -----mysterious 神奇的dependence— dependent变 t independence--independent7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附带的，额外的nation— national 国家的Class—classical 经典的education---educational有教育意义的medicine 药----medical 医学的tradition----traditional传统的music---musical origin 发源 ---original新奇的；独创的nature---natural 自然的grammar—grammatical 语法的person---personal 私(人的 )globe—global 全世界的8．名词 + lyfriend— friendly9.+ en 结尾live---lively 活跃的，有生气的wood—wooden 木制的love—lovely可爱的wool —woolen 羊毛的10. 其余energy 精力 ---energetic love— loving 慈祥的strategy— strategic 战略的death---deadfool 傻子—foolish 愚笨的pleasure---pleasant / pleased freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的popularity 流行性—popular height 高度—high pride---proudillness 疾病 ---ill scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词 + lybad—badly normal---normally 正常地bright— brightly光亮地quick—quicklycasual—casually 任意地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，寂静地clear—clearly清楚地real—really complete—completely 完整recent 近来的 ----recently 近来；近correct---correctly正确地来final--finally hard 难的；努力地 ---hardly 几乎不fortunate—fortunately 好运地late 迟的— lately 近来；近来general—generally 一般来讲sad--sadlyloud—loudly slow---slowlyparticular 特别的，独到的special—specially 特意，特别地— particularly specific---specifically 特定地，明确地polite— politely strong— strongly 果断地，激烈地proper 适合的 -，适合的 ---properly sudden—suddenly 忽然main------mainly主要地usual—usuallymost 多半 -----mostly 多半，大部分2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortably simple ----simply 只是；只；简单地gentle— gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly3. 辅音字母 + y变 ilyeasy—easily heavy— heavily happy--happily4.特别good—well 好地well 身体健康的，井true— truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience true— truthhigh—height possible—possibility responsible— responsibility prosperous—prosperity 繁华形容词改动词modern— modernizefast--fastenlong—lengthen— length(n.)less--lessenlarge—enlarge名词改动词computer--computerize名词 ---形容词—副词dependent—dependenc依靠性independent—independency 独立性wide—widthlong— lengthurgent— urgency 紧迫accurate—accuracy 正确性social--socializeshort/shortenwide--widenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)beauty 美，人— beautiful— beautifully pride—proud— proudly 骄傲地care— careful— carefully sadness—sad— sadlycare— careless—carelessly safety 安全；安全的地方difference---different---differently—safe—safely fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortu silence—silent---silently 静静地nately success—successful—successfully happiness— happy—happily truth—true—truly hunger—hungry--hungrily unluck—unlucky— unluckily health— healthy—healthily wonder 奇观luck—lucky —luckily—wonderful —wonderfully noise—noisy—noisily方向的词名词—形容词East—eastern North---northern West—western In the west of ChinaSouth— southern In the western part of China四大洲名词 ----- 形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa非洲 ----- AfricanEurope 欧洲 ----- European America 美洲 -----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school。
常用词汇词性转换(完善版)
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；〔v.〕接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to〔to为介词〕可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，到达--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；〔v.〕表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to 〔to为介词〕对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进〔n.〕前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的廉价22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 参谋，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的〔n.〕年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 抱歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人抱歉41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运发动--- athletic (a.) 运发动的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend 〔v.〕参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---〔pl.〕beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲〔bent, bent〕be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的〔用于人〕77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵抗, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought〔过去分词〕81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.电脑, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 觉察, 感染〔疾病〕---(caught, caught)----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；〔指人〕好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生〔syn.〕----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的〔about/to do sth〕--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depthfar/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智假设愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗〔照片〕development --- with the development of developingworld/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--〔反〕indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失〔反〕-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.区分distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/区分…distinction n 差异；名声44．distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打搅；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discouragesb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65．exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
考纲词汇词性转换
1.able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力，才能enable v.使能够，使有能力2.act v.表演，扮演（角色）；行动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员active adj.积极的；活跃的activity n.活动action n.动作3.add v. 添加；增加addition n. 增加4.age n. 年龄；时代aged adj.有……年岁的；上年龄的5.America n.美国，美洲I American adj.美国的；美洲的/n.美国人6.amusing adj. 引起乐趣的amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动amuse vt 逗乐7.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地anger n. 愤怒8.appear v. 出现disappearv.消失appearance n.夕卜貌9.arm n.手臂army n.军队10.art n. 艺术（不可数）artist n. 艺术家11.attract v.吸引，引起attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引力12.Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian adj.澳洲的；澳大利亚的/n.澳大利亚人13.base n.根据地，基地，基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basically adv.14.basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球15.beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地beauty n.16.begin v.开始；着手beginning n.开始；开端17.Britain n.英国；不列颠British adj.英国的；英国人的/n.英国人18.build v.建筑；建造building n.建筑物，大楼19.busy adj.忙（碌）的business n.生意；事业；事业businessman n. 商人（businessmen）20.Canada n.力口拿大Canadian adj.力口拿大的/n.力口拿大人21.care n.照料，保护二小心/v.介意；在乎；关心careful adj.小心的，仔细的careless adj. 粗心的carefully adj. 小心地；仔细地22.change v.改变，变化；更换；兑换（零钱）/n.零钱；找头；变化changeable adj.易变的，变化无常的exchange n.交换；交流changing room 更衣间23.chemical n.化学品；化学物质/adj.化学的chemistry n.化学24.city n.城市citizenn.公民，居民，市民25.child n.孩子，儿童children复数childhood n.幼年时代，童年26.China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的；中国人的；汉语的/n.中国人；汉语27.choose v.选择choice n.选择.28.city n. 城市citizen n. 公民；居民；市民29.clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的/v.清除；清扫clearly adv.清晰地，明亮地；清楚地30.cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的31.collect v.收集，采集collection 口.收集plete adj.完成的，完整的，完全的/v.完成，结束completely adv.完全地，完整地33.crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的34.custom n. 习惯，习俗customer n. 顾客，主顾35.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的36.day n.（一）天，（一）日；白天daily 2~上.每日的；日常的/adv.每天/n.日报37.die v.死dead adj. 死的；无生命的death n.死亡dying adj.垂死的38.decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心39.develop v.发展；开发；培养development n.发展developed adj.发达的developingadj.发展中的40.different adj. 不同的，有差异的difference n. 不同differ v41.difficult adj.困难的；费力的difficulty n.困难42.discuss v.讨论，议论discussion n.讨论43.drive v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员44.easy adj.容易的，不费力的easily adv.容易地cation n.教育educational adj.教育的educator n.教育家46.electric adj.电的electricity n.电electrical adj.与电有关的electronic adj. 电子的47.engine n.发动机，引擎engineer n.工程师；技师48.England n. 英格兰English adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的/n.英语，英国人Englishman n.英国人49.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的；使人欢乐的joy n.50.enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 入口；入场51.exam=examination n. 考试，测试，检查examine v.检查，细查；对进行考试52. excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的excitement n.53. farm n. 农场farmer n. 农夫54. favour n.恩惠，好意，帮助favourite adj.最喜爱的/n.特别喜爱的人或物55. final a 最后的finally adv.最后地56.fire n . / v .火/ 开枪/解雇fireman n.消防员firework n 焰火57.fish n / v 鱼/ 钓鱼fisherman n 渔夫58.flight n.航班fly v.飞行59.follow v.跟随following a.下列的60.fool v. /n.愚弄；欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的61.foot n. 足；脚；英尺feet (复数)62.foreign v.外国的foreigner n.夕卜国人63.forget v.忘记forgetful a.健忘的unforgettable adj.难忘的64.France n.法国French a./n.法国的/ 法国人65.free a. 自由的freedom n.自由66.freeze 丫.结冰frozen a.冰冻的freezing a.极冷的frozen food freezing weather67.friend 口.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊68.frighten v.使…害怕frightened a.害怕的frightening a.可怕的69.fun n.娱乐；乐趣，玩笑funny a.滑稽的，可笑的70.gentle 2.温和的gently adv.轻柔地gentleman n.绅士；先生(gentlemen)71.German a. / n.德国的/德国人Germany n.德国72.gold n.黄金golden a.黄金的73.happy a.快乐的；幸福的happily ad.快乐地happiness n.幸福，快乐unhappy adj. 不开心的，不幸福的，难过的74.head n.头headache n. 头痛75.health n.健康healthy a.健康的unhealthy a.不健康的healthily adv.76. heavy a. 重的；沉重的heavily ad.沉重地77. high a.高的height 口.高度78. help v./n帮助；帮助helpful a.有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，没有帮助的79. history 口.历史historical a.历史的80. home n./adv.家；在家homeless 2.无家可归的81. honest a.诚实的honesty n.诚实dishonest n.不诚实的；欺骗性的82.ill adj.有病的；不健康的(worse worst) illness n.疾病83.important a.重要的importance n.重要(性)importantly adv.84.interest n.兴趣interested a.感兴趣的interesting a.令人感兴趣的85.independent adj.独立的；有主见的depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于86.invent 丫.发明invention n.发明物inventor n.发明者87.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请函88.Italy n.意大利Italian a. / n.意大利的/意大利人89.Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人；日语/2~上.日本的，日语的，日本人的90.joy n.欢乐；喜悦enjoy v.喜欢；享受…的快乐enjoyable a.使人快乐的91.kind a.和蔼的；仁慈的kindness n.仁慈；好意92.knife n.小刀knives 复数93.know v.知道knowledge n.知识known adj.te a.晚的；迟的later a~丫.稍后w n. 法律lawyer n. 律师96.long a.长的length n.长度97.library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员98.life n.生命，生活，人生lives复数99.locate v.位于location n.位置local a.当地的100.loud a.大声的loudly adv.大声地101.love v. / n.爱/ 爱lovely a.可爱的102.luck n.运气lucky a.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的103.main a.主要的mainly adv.主要地104.male adj.男的；雄的/n.男性female adj.女的，雌的/n.女性105.man n. 成年男人；人；人类men 复数106.manage v.管理manager 口.经理management n.107.medicine n.药物medical a.医学的108.meet 丫.遇见；会面meeting n.会议109.mix 丫.混合mixture n.混合物110.mouse n.老鼠mice 复数111.motor n.马达motorcycle n.摩托车112.nation n.民族，国家national adj.国家的；民族的nationality n.国籍international adj.113.natural adj.自然的，天然的nature n.自然naturally adv.114.necessary adj.必需的，必要的need v.必须，需要n.需求unnecessary adj.不必的115.neighbour 口.邻居neighbourhood n.邻近地区，街坊116.noise n.声音，噪声noisy adj.嘈杂的117.office n.办公室officer n.官员，办事员off icial n.政府官员adj.官方的118.one pron. —once n.一次，以前first 第一119.operate v.开刀，动手术，操作operation n.手术anize v.组织organization n.组织，团体121.own adj.自己的v.拥有owner n.拥有者，物主122.paint 丫.粉刷口.油漆painting 口.画painter n. 画家123.penny n.便士；美分pence （复数）124.person n.A personal adj.个人的，私人的personally adv.personality n. 个性125.physical adj.身体的，物理的physics n.物理学126.pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的pleased adj.感到高兴的，感到满意的please v.请pleasure n.高兴，愉快127.policeman 口.警察policemen 复数128.polite adj.有礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地impolite adj.不礼貌的129.pollute v.污染pollution n.污染polluted adj.被污染的130.possible adj.可能的，也许的possibly adv.可能地，也许impossible adj.不可能的131.post v.邮寄n.邮政postman n.邮递员postmen 复数postage n.邮资132.power n.电源，能源，动力powerful adj.强大的133.produce v.生产，制造product n.产品（可数）134.quick adj.快的，迅速的quickly adv.快地，迅速地135.quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地136.rain n.雨，雨水v.下雨rainy adj.有雨的，多雨的137.real adj.真实的，真正的really adv.真正地，确实realize v.138.recent adj.近来的，最近的recently adv.最近，近来139.record n.记录，唱片v.录音，记录recorder n.录音机140.report n.报道，成绩单v.报告，汇报reporter n.记者141.response （to）n.响应，作答responsible adj.负责的，有责任的responsibly adv.responsibility n.142.rob v.抢夺，抢劫robbery n.抢劫robber n.抢劫犯143.save v.救；挽救；节省safe adj.安全的n.保险柜safely adv.安全地safety n.安全144.sale n. 卖；出售sell v. 卖，售145.say v.说saying n.谚语，格言146.science 口.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的147.second 口.第二个2~上.第二位的adv.其次secondary adj.中等的，第二的two twice 两次148.secret n.秘密adj. secretary n.秘书149.serious adj.严肃的，严重的，认真的seriously adv.严肃地，严重地，认真地150.serve v.招待，为…服务service n.服务，公用事业servant n.仆人151.sheep n.羊sheep 复数152.shelf n.架子shelves 复数153.sight n.风景，视力sightseeing n.游览，观光154.slow adj.慢慢的v. slowly adv.慢慢地155.snow 口.雪丫.下雪snowy 2~上.下雪的，多雪的156.soft adj.软的，柔和的softly 2~丫温柔地157.solve v.解决，解答solution n.解决方法，解答158.speak v.说，讲；谈话；发言speech n.演讲，说话159.succeed v.获得成功，达到目的success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv160.suggest v.建议，提议suggestion n.建议，提议161.sun n.太阳，阳光sunny adj.阳光充足的，晴朗的162.surprise n.惊奇，诧异v.使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj.163.teach v.教书，教teacher n.教师164.thank 丫感谢n.感谢，谢意thankful adj.感谢的，感激的165.think v. 想，思考；认为；考虑thought n. 思想，想法166.tooth n.牙齿teeth 复数toothache n.牙痛167.tour n.参观，旅行tourist 口.游客torurism n.旅游业168.tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的169.true adj.真的，真实的truth n.真理，真相truly adv.170. twice adv. 两次；两倍two 二ual adj.通常的，平常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常，经常e v./n.利用，使用reuse v.再利用useful adj.有用的，有益的useless adj.无用的，废旧的173.variety n.种种，种类various adj.各种各样的，不同的vary v.174.visit v. n.参观，拜访visitor n.参观者，访问者175.wait 丫等候waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员176.weigh v.称…的重量，重weight n.重量177.west 口.西方adj.西方的western adj.西方的westerner n.西方人178.wide adj.宽的，广泛的widely adv.宽阔地，广泛地widen v.拓宽179.wind n.风windy adj.有风的，起风的180.win v.获胜，赢得winner n.获胜者181.wise adj.聪明的，明智的wisdom n.智慧wisely adv.182.wolf n. 狼wolves 复数183.woman 口.妇女women 复数184.wonder n.奇迹v.想知道wonderful adj.美妙的，精彩的wonderfully adv185.wood n.木头，树林wooden adj.木制的186.work v.工作，运转口.工作worker 口.工人187.wound n.创伤，伤口wounded adj.受伤的188.write v.写writer n.作家。
2023年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语(含答案)
新目标人教版中考常考词性转换100词important(adj.) 1 importance (n.) -> importantly(adv.)1.different (adj.) -> difference (n.) -> differently (adv.)mean (v.)3 meaning (n.)今meaningful (adj.)今meaningless (n.) 3 meant (过去式.)-> meant (过去分词.)2.nature (adj.)玲natural (adj.) 4 naturally (adv.)-> unnatural (adj.)choose (v.)-> choice (n.) -> chose (过去式.)-> chosen (过去分词)choice还有上等的意思choice apples3.love (v.)与lovely (adj.)live (v.) -> lively (adj.有生机的)-> alive (adj.活着的)-> living (adj.有生命的)4.hope (v.) -> hopeful (adj.) -> hopeless(adj.) -> hopefully (adv.)intelligent (adj.) -> intelligence (n.)5.kind (adj.)玲kindness (n.) -> unkind (adj.) -> kindly (adv.)true (adj.)玲truth (n.)玲truly (n.)6.polite (adj.) -> politely (adv.) -> impolite (adj.)possible (adj.) -> possibly (adv.)玲impossible (adj.)7.easy (adj.) easily (adv.)simple (adj.) simply (adv.)8.fail (v.) -> failure (n.)success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (adj.) (v.) successfully (adv.)9.achieve (v.) 1 achievement (n.)high (adj.) -> highly (adv.)^ height (n.)10.honest (adj.) -> dishonest (adj.)- honesty (n.)history (n.) historical (adj.)-> historian (n.)11.advantage (n.) 玲 disadvantage (n.)feel (v.) -> feeling (n.)-> felt (过去式)好felt (过去分词)12.argue (v.) ->argument (n.)encourage (v.) -> encouragement (n.)13.develop (v.)-> development (n.) developing (adj.)今developed (adj.)independent (adj.) -> independence depend (v.)14.decide (v.) decision (n.)express (v.) -> expressionfn.)15.excited (adj.) — exciting (adj.)-excitement (n.)environment (n.) environmental (adj.)16.health ( n.)- healthy (adj.)-> healthily (adv.) 1 unhealthy (adj.)humor (n.) humorous (adj.)17.peace (n.) peaceful (adj.)proper (adj. ) -> properly (adv.)18.color (n.) -> colorful (adj.)physics (n.)physical (adj.)19.suggest (v.)suggestion (n.)strong (adj.) -> stronger (adj.)玲strongest (adj.) Tstrongly (adv.)->strength (n 力量.)happy (adj.) happiness (n.) happily (adv.) 20.able (adj.)玲unable (adj.) 1 ability (n.) 4 disabled (adj.)bear (v.)玲bore (过去式)4 born (过去分词.)->birth (n.)21.begin (v.) began (过去式)4 begun (过去分词.)->beginning (n.)imagine (v.) -^imagination (n.) (-^imaginative (adj.)22.warm (adj.) ->warmly (adv.) 3 warmth (n.)noise (n.) ->noisy (adj.)23.care (v./n.) ->careful (adj.) -> careless (adj.)f carefully (adv.)玲caring (adj.)day (n.)好daily (adj.)24.die (v.)-dead (adj.) -> death (n.)compete (v.)玲competition (n.) -> competitor (n.)25.direct (adj.) ->indirect (adj.) -> direction (n.)educate (v.)玲education (n.)玲educational (adj.)26.believe (v.) -^belief (n.) -> believable (adj.)forget (v.)->(un)forgettable (adj.) -> forgot (过去式)5 forgotten (过去分词.)27.prepare (v.) ->preparation (n.)embarrass (v.) -^embarrassment (n.)玲embarrassing (adj.)玲embarrassed (adv.)28.graduate (v.) ->graduation (n.)Europe (n.) -^European (adj.)29.sleep (v.)玲sleepy (adj.) -> asleep (adj.)speak (v.)玲spoken (adj.) ->speech (n.)30.beautiful (adj.) ->beautifully (adv.) -> beauty (n.)true (adj.) ->truly (adv.) 6 truth (n.)31.medicine (n.) -^medical (adj.)use (n.)玲useful (adj.)玲useless (adj.)32.lead -> led (过去式)-> led (过去分词.)celebrate (v.) -> celebration (n.)33.discover (v.) -> discovery (n.)electricity (n.) ->electric (adj.) -^electronic (adj.)34.hot (adj.) 1 heat (n.)improve (v.)今improvement (n.)fortable (adj.) ->comfortably (adv.) -^uncomfortable (adj.)expect (v.) -> expectation (n.) 1 (un)expected (adj.)36.sad (adj.) -> sadness (n.)今sadly (adv.)foreign (adj.)今foreigner (n.)37.tradition (n.) ->traditional (adj.)invite (v.) -> invitation (n.)38.hang (v.) -hung (过去式)- hung (过去分词.)solve (v.)今solution (n.)39.relax (v.) -> relaxation (n.)玲relaxed (adj.)玲relaxing (adj.)fair (adj.) -> fairness (n.) -> unfair (adj.)40.memory (n.) ->memorize (v.)wide (adj.) -> widely (adv.)41.weigh (v.) -> weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) -> introduction (n.) 85. instruct (v.) instruction (n.) instructor (n.)86. social (adj.) 1 society (n.)87. convenient (adj.)-> conveniently (adv.) T convenience (n.)person (n.) -> personal (adj.)89. organize (v.) organization (n.)90. value (n.) -> valuable (adj.)91. produce (v.) -> product (n.)please (v.) -> pleasure (n.) -> pleasant (adj.) -> pleased (adj.) 93. angry (adj.) -> angrily (adv.)94. enjoy (v.) -> joy (n.) enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.) artist (n.)nine 玲 ninth97. five f fifth 100. child (n.) -> children (n.) south (n.) southern (adj.)north (n.) -> northern (adj.) 中考英语高频词汇短语一、 高频词汇及短语1. player-players (复数)-players'(复数名词所有=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人格）23. can't wait to do sth2. hero-heroes （复数）-heroes'（复数名词所有=can z t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事格）24. direction -directions n.方向(可数)3. wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的 in all directions四面八方 wisely adv. 明智地，充满智慧地director-directors n.导演（可数） 4. seldom很少，不常（表否定意义） 25. hand in 上交 hand out 分发（代词放中hardly几乎不（表否定意义） 间）5. patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的 26. honest adj.诚实的，正直的 6. pioneer-pioneers 先锋，开拓者 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 7. places of interest 景点，名胜 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 8. modest adj. 谦虚的 27. harm n. 伤害，损害9. height n. ,周度 do harm to sb 对…有害 10. alive adj.活着的 awake adj.醒着的harmful adj. 有害的 asleep adj.睡着的 只能作表语，不作定语 be harmful to sb 对…有害11. in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事 28. absent adj.缺席的 12. so that + 从句 以便，为的是…be absent from... 缺席…=in order that + 从句 1以便，为的是… 29. appear-disappear （反义词）出现/消失 13. how soon 多久以后（对in+一段时间30. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 提问） 31. speech=talk 演讲，演说 how often 多长时间一次（对事情频 32. spell v. 拼写率提问）spelling adj. 拼写的how long多长时间（对一段时间提 spelling mistakes拼写错误 问）33. serious adj.认真的，严肃的how far多远（对距离提问） 34. turn down 调低（音量）turn up 调高（音量）14. weight n.重量 turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 原来是, 15. sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth 花时间/钱做某事结果是sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth 花时间/钱在...上 35. traditional adj. 传统的 sb pay for... 为…付款36. invite 邀请 be invited 被邀请 It takes sb +时间to do sth 做某事花T 某人多 37. survey n. 调查长时间do a survey 做调杳sth + cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱38. carelessness n. 粗心16. sell well畅销（用生动表被动） 39. careful adj.细心的，认真的 sell out 卖光，售罄 carefully adv. 细心地，认真地 be sold out 被卖光/被卖完careless adj. 粗心的17. luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是 carelessly adv.粗心地，满不在乎地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 40. pollute v.污染 polluted adj.被污染的 pollutionsadly adv. 伤心地，令人遗憾地 n.污染 18. excellent adj. 杰出的，极好的41. cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到19. easily adv.容易地，不费力气地 cut out 剪出 cut...into...把..切成… 20. clearly adv. 清晰地42. whether 是否 （引导宾语从句）21. mainly adv.主要地，大部分地 43. prefer更喜欢，宁愿选择 22. provide sth for sbprefer to do sthlOl.west (n.)玲 western(adj.)east (n.)玲 eastern (adj.) 98. he -> himself -> his -> him 99. she 今 herself -> hers 玲 her44.45.46.47.48. =would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth 与...相比更喜欢做某事difficulty困难，费力have difficulty （in） doing sth 做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sthcertainly=of course 当然，必定地stressedputin安装紧张的，有压力的put out扑灭put up搭，举起，粘贴put off推迟，拖延suggest v. 建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事49. suggestion n.50.51.advice n.mark-marks建议（可数）建议（不可数）分数（可数）break into强行闯入break out爆发52.53.break downawake adj.look for 寻找坏掉，出故障醒着的72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.winner n.获胜者musician-musicians音乐家（可数）control-controlled 控制successfullyadv. 成功地a lasting valuegift n.持久的价值天赋，才能have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋beknown/famous for...因...而出名up-to-date=latest adj.最新的direction-directions n. 方向（可数）director n.导演，指导wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的（比较级最高级）unlessconj.waste n.除非浪费a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱so+ adj./ adv.+ that + 从句=such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于...actress- actresses n.女演员（可数）actor n.男演员（可数）look after 照顾,照看look out向外看，当87. moreover 此外心88. otherwise 否则，要不然54. asleep adj. 入唾的，睡着的89. cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消（过去式/过去fall asleep 睡着，入睡分词）55. doubt 怀疑90. consider v. 认为，考虑doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…consider doing sth 考虑做某事don't doubt that+从句毫无疑问…be considered as... 被认为是…56. worth adj. 值得,值…钱91. truth n. 事实，真相be worth doing sth值得做某事92. somewhere adv. 在某处57. strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格everywhere adv. 每处，处处的anywhere adv. 到处，处处be strict with sb 对某人要求严格93. widely adv. 广泛地58. valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的94. probably adv. 大概，或许be valuable to... 对…宝贵95. safety n. 安全，保险59. friendship-friendships 友谊96. get along/on with... 与…和睦相处60. silent adj. 安静的，寂静的97. possible-impossible （反义词）可能的/不可能的silence n. 安静，寂静，沉默98. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的in silence 安静，沉默99. abroad adv. 到国外61. worry-worries 担心，烦恼（可数）100. used to do sth 曾经做某事62. dictionary-dictionaries 字典（可数）101. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某63. reply- replies n. 答复，回答（可数）事64. progress n. 进步，进展（不可数）102. except prep. 除了…以外（不包括在内65. whatever conj. 无论何事，无论什么103. international adj. 国际的whenever conj. 无论何时104. opposite n. 对立的人（物）however conj. 无论如何，不管怎么样105. mind doing sth 介意做某事wherever conj. 无论哪里106. mean doing sth 意思是做某事66. simply adv. 仅仅，简直107. get lost =lose one's way 迷路simply because... 仅仅因为是…108. a European country•个欧洲国家67. university-universities 大学（可数）109. knowledge n. 知识（不可数）a university 一所大学110. stomach n. 腹部，胃（复数+S）68. although=though 虽然，尽管111. success n. 成功（具体成功的人或事69. completely adv. 完全地可数）70. surprise n. 惊奇，差异successful adj. 成功的to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是successfully adv. 成功地71. death n. 死亡succeed v. 成功dead adj. 死的succeed in doing sth 成功做某事look up向上看,查找112. confidence n. 信心（不可数）122. s imilar adj. 相似的confident adj. 自信的123. c losely adv. 密切地113. experience n. 经历（可数），经验（不124. e specially adv. 尤其，特别可数）125. s pread n. 扩散，分布114. habit n. 习惯（可数）126. a fford to do sth 能做某事115. polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地127. p roud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的116. avoid doing sth 避免做某事be proud of... 以…骄傲117. risk doing sth 冒险做某事128. d evelop v. 发展，加强118. purpose n. 目的（可数）development n. 发展119. elderly adj. 年老的，年迈的129. a s...as possible120. necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的=as...as sb can/could 1尽可能…121. chance n. 机会（可数）130. n ervous adj. 焦虑的，紧张不安的。
英语词性转换
语法填空专题之词性转换词性转换常考词汇agricultural (adj.) 农业的- agriculture (n.) 农业industrial (adj.) 工业的- industry (n.) 工业past (prep.) 通过- pass (v.) 通过scenic (adj.) 风景的- scenery (n.) 风景- scene (n.) 景色provide (v.) 提供- produce (v.) 生产- production (n.) 生产- product (n.) 产品complete (v.) 完成- complete (adj.) 完整-completely (adv.) 完整地official (adj.) 正式的- official (n.)官员- officially (adv.) 正式地construction (n.) 建筑- construct (v.) 构成- constructor (n.) 建筑工人ability (n.) 能力- enable (v.) 使…能够- able (adj.) 能enrollment (n.) 加入- enroll (v.) 使…加入technical (adj.) 工艺的- technician (n.) 技术人员fight (v.) 战斗- fighter (n.) 斗士pollute (v.) 污染- pollution (n.) 污染nature (n.) 自然- natural (adj.) 自然的collect (v.) 捡- collection (n.) 收集- collector (n.) 收集人warn (v.) 警告- warning (n.) 警告harmful (adj.) 有害的- harmless (adj.) 无害的- harm (v.) 对…有害breathe (v.) 呼吸-breath (n.) 呼吸communicate (v.) 交流- communication (n.) 交流destroy (v.) 破坏- destructionaccomplishment (n.) 成就- accomplish (v.) 完成- accomplished (adj.) 技艺高超的receive (v.) 收到- reception (n.) 接见- receptionist (n.) 招待员exclaim (v.) 大声叫- exclamation (n.) 大声叫repeat (n.) 重复- repetition (n.) 重复- repeated (adj.) 重复的- repeatedly (adv.) 重复地safe (adj.) 安全的- safety (n.) 安全- safely (adv.) sensible (adj.) 明智的- sensibly (adv.) 明显地- sensibility (n.) 感性- sensitive (adj.) 敏感的describe (v.) 描述- description (n.)描写dead (adj.) 死了- die (v.) 死- death (n.) 死- dying (adj.) 垂死的explain (v.) 说明- explanation (n.) 说明drama (n.) 剧本- dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的- dramatically (adv.) 戏剧地blind (adj.) 瞎的- blindness (n.) 失明dull (adj.) 迟钝的- dull (v.) 使…迟钝dangerous (adj.) 危险的- danger (n.) 危险servant (n.) 仆人- service (n.) 服务- serve (v.)服务electricity (n.) 电流- electrician (n.) 电工- electric (adj.) 电的- electrical (adj.) 带电的trick (v.) 耍- trick (n.) 恶作剧foolish (adj.) 笨的- fool (n.) 傻子measure (v.) 测量- measure (n.) 尺寸- measurable (adj.) 可测的- measurement (n.) monthly (adj.) 每月的- monthly (adv.) 每月一次地- month (n.) 月份explain (v.) 解释- explanation (n.) 解释careful (adj.) 仔细的- carefully (adv.) 小心地- carefulness (n.) 仔细careless (adj.) 不仔细的- carelessly (adv.) 不仔细地- carelessness (n.) 疏忽care (v.) 想- care (n.) 小心visible (adj.) 可见的- invisible (adj.) 不可见的- invisibly (adv.) 看不出地- vision (n.) 视力change (n.) 改变- change (v.) 改变- changeable (adj.) 可改变的energy (n.) 能量- energetic (adj.) 有活力的- energetically (adv.) 有活力地connect (v.) 连接- connected (adj.) 连接的- connection (n.) 连接power (n.) 能量- powerful (adj.) 强大的- powerless (adj.) 无能力的grin (v.) 露齿而笑- grin (n.) 露齿而笑contain (v.) 包含- container (n.) 容器polite (adj.) 礼貌的- politely (adv.) 有礼貌地- impolite (adj.) 不礼貌的- impolitely (adv.) 不礼貌地messy (adj.) 污秽的- mess (n.) 混乱chaotic (adj.) 混乱的- chaos (n.) 混乱freeze (v.) 冰冻- freezing (adj.) 冷的- frozen (adj.) 冰冻的- freezer (n.) 冰柜impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的- impatiently (adj.) 不耐烦地- impatience (n.) 不耐烦patient (adj.) 有耐心的- patiently (adv.) 有耐心地- patience (n.) 耐心obey (v.) 服从- disobey (v.) 不服从faint (v.) 昏倒- faint (adj.) 虚弱的comfortable (adj.) 舒服的- comfortably (adv.) 舒服地- comfort (n.) 安慰- comfort (v.) 安慰-relax (v.) 放松- relaxed (adj.) 放松的- relaxing (adj.) 使… 迷惑- relaxation (n.) 放松puzzled (adj.) 困惑的- puzzling (adj.) 使…困惑的- puzzle (v.) 使…困惑- puzzle (n.) 拼图treatment (n.) 处理- treat (v.) 对待- treat (n.)款待thorough (adj.) 彻底的- thoroughly (adv.) 彻底地reply (n.) 答复- reply (v.) 回答salt (n.) 盐- salty (adj.) 咸的drink (v.) 喝- drinkable (adj.) 可饮用的- drinking (adj.) 可饮用的scientific (adj.) 科学的- science (n.) 科学- scientist (n.) 科学家valuable (adj.) 有价值的- value (n.) 价值- value (v.) 定价competition (n.) 竞争- compete (v.) 竞争- competitive (adj.) 竞争的- competitor (n.)竞争者development (n.) 发展- develop (v.) 发展- developing (adj.) 发展中的- developed (adj.) 发达的publish (v.) 出版- publisher (n.) 出版人elect (v.) 选举- election (n.) 选举editor (n.) 编辑- edit (v.) 编辑- edition (n.)版本announce (v.) 宣布- announcement (n.) 通知consider (v.) 考虑- considerate (v.) 考虑周到的- inconsiderate (adj.) 考虑不周到的--considerable值得考虑的，相当大的，大量的experience (n.) 经验- experienced (adj.)有经验的responsible (adj.) 负责的- responsibility (adv.) 负责地- responsibility (n.) 职责brief (adj.) 简短的- briefly (adv.) 简短地- brief (n.) 摘要conclude (v.)终止- conclusion (n.) 终结arrange (v.) 安排- arrangement (n.) 安排fair (adj.) 公平的- unfair (adj.) 不公平的principal (n.) 负责人- principle (n.) 法则busy (adj.) 忙的- busily (adv.) 忙碌地- business (n.) 职务- businessman (n.) 商人encouraged (adj.) 气馁的- courage (n.) 勇气- encourage (v.) 鼓励apparently (adv.) 显然地- apparent (adj.) 显然的- obviously (adv.) 显然地- obvious (adj.) 明显correct (adj.) 正确的- correctly (adv.) 正确地- incorrect (adj.) 不正确的- incorrectly (adv.) 不正确地- correction (n.) 改正- correct (v.)改正- uncorrected (adj.) 未修正的练习按所给要求完成词性转换：lose(v)-(n)_________ (adj)_________ music(n)- (adj) _________(n) ___________ necessary(adj)-(n)_______(反形）________ ignore (v)-(adj) ________(n)___________ gratitude(n)-(adj)__________(adv)_______ fluent(adj)-(n)__________(adv)__________ rich(adj)-(n)________(v)___________ brave(adj)-(n)_________(adv)___________ cruel(adj)-(n)_________(adv)____________ generous(adj)-(n)____________poison (n)-(adj) __________possible(adj)-(n)________(adv)_________ private(adj)-(n)________legal(adj)-(反形)__________regular(adj)-反形_____________violent(adj)-(n)___________fair(n)-(反形)_____________receive(v)-(n)_________(n)_____________ consider(v)-(n)___________(adj)_________ (prep)__________compete(v)-(n)____________(n)___________ (adj)______________rob(v)-(n)_________warm(adj)__________young(adj)__________true(adj)-(n)_________(adv)__________ simple(adj)-(v)_________(n)__________ (adj)_____________finance(n)-(adj)_____________logic(n)-(adj)_________(反形)____________ explore(v)-(n)_________(adj)___________ mercy(n)-(adj)________(反形)__________ certain(adj)-(n)_________(adv)__________social(adj)-(n)__________(主义）_________ (主义者）____________conscious(adj)-(n)_____________ (反副)___________secure(adj)-(n)__________service(n)—(仆人)__________strong(adj)-(n)___________(v)__________ energy(n)-(adj)___________apology(n)-(v)___________curious(adj)-(n)___________(adv)________ digest(v)-(n)___________(adj)_________patient(adj)-(n)_________(反形)__________ rude(adj)-(adv)__________(n)___________ system(n)-(adj)___________culture(n)-(adj)___________(多元)__________ terror(n)-(v)_________(adj)____________ inspire(n)-(n)__________(adj)__________argue(v)-(n)____________summary(n)-(v)__________humor(n)-(adj)__________(n)____________ mountain(n)-(adj)__________(n)_________vary(v)-(adj)_________(n)____________attract(v)-(n)____________(adj)__________ translate(v)-(n)__________(n)____________ enthusiastic(adj)-(n)_____________optimistic(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_______ profession(n)-(adj)________(n)___________ approve(v)-(n)_________(反n)____________ guilt(n)-(adj)__________technical(adj)-(adv)__________(n)_______injure(v)-(n)_________(adj)___________adopt(v)-(n)_____________sign(v)-(n)______________repeat(v)-(n)__________(adv)____________ flexible(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_________ appropriate(adj)-(反副)________________ addicted(adj)-(n)_________(adj)___________ (n瘾君子)___________________breath(n)-(v)_________(反形)__________tend(v/n)-(n)___________phenomenon(n)-(pl)_______________anxious(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_________ absurd(adj)-(n)____________poison(n)-(adj)____________participate(v)-(n)_________(n)__________apply(v)-(n)__________(n)___________horror(n)-(adj)__________(v)____________ (adv)_______________accurate(adj)-(n)________(adv)________ frequent(adj)-(n)_____________moral(adj)-(反形)_____________prohibit(adj)-(n)_____________current(adj)-(n)______ _(adv)________refuse(v)-(n)_____________Asia - ______(adj)Africa - ______(adj)America - ______(adj)Europe - ______(adj)energy- ______(adj)free - ______(n)hunger- ______(adj)fog- ______(adj)fur - ______(adj)health- - ______(adj)cloud - ______(adj)wind - ______(adj)meaning - ______(adj) care—- ______/ ________ (adj) help - ______/________(adj) home - ______(adj)colour - ______(adj)pain - ______(adj)use - ______/________(adj) thank - ______(adj)peace - ______(adj)play - ______(adj) adjust - ______(adj) comfort - ______(adj) knowledge - ______(adj) suit - ______(adj) courage - ______(adj) danger - ______(adj) mystery - ______(adj) confidence - ______(adj) difference - ______(adj) dependence - ______(adj) addition - ______(adj)class - ______(adj) person - ______(adj) nation - ______(adj) education - ______(adj) tradition - ______(adj) origin - ______(adj) grammar - ______(adj)globe - ______(adj)fool - ______(adj)pleasure- - ______(adj)popular - ______(n)pride - ______(adj)scientist - ______(adj)patient - ______(n) ________ (反n)true - ______(n) high - _________(n)wide - ______(n) - ______(v) long- ______(n) - ______(v)possible - _________(n) responsible - _________(n) urgent - _________(n)modern -___________(v) social - _______ (n)_________(v)fast--fastenshort - ______(v)less-______(v)strong - ______(n) - ______(v) large - ______(v)prosperous - _________(n)选择题：1. That man was ___________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his___________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. deathchild looked ____________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _____________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5. The three- ___________chair isn't suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the ____________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked _______ at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8. To everyone's ________,the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ______________in English.—You can write ___________passage in Englishwords; a 600-words B. 600-word;a 600-wordswords; a 600-word words; a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the __________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ___________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a __________smile.A. practiceB. practiceC. practicalD. practiced14. The ___________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ___________news about Iraq WarA. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ___________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17. To my ____________,I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an ___________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting is really a ___________.A. foolish; foolishly; foolB. fool; foolish; foolC. foolish; fool; foolD. foolishly; foolish; fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It's of great ____________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were ____________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22. The letter "b" in the word "doubt" is____________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me___________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24. The black people were against slavery and fought for their ___________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded_____________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn _____________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28. Mr. Black is an ____________in the army, not an ____________in the government. You can not easily find him in his____________.A. official; officer; officeB. officer; office; officialC. official; official; officialD. officer; official; office29. You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep ____________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30. ___________ speaking, I didn't do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest。
词性转换词汇整理(原版)
active a. 积极的;主动的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员activity n. 活动2.add v. 加上addition n. 加; 增加3.age n. 年龄; 时代aged a. 有……之年岁的4.alive a. 活着的live v. 生活; 活着; 居住life n. 生命(lives)；一生；生活5.America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人6.amusing a. 引起乐趣的; 娱人的 amusement n. 娱乐; 消遣; 娱乐活动7.angry a. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地8.appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失9.art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家; 画家10.attend v. 出席; 参加attentively ad. 聚精会神地11.attract v. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的12.Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人13.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully ad. 优美地14.begin v. 开始; 着手beginning n. 开始; 开端15.bright a. 明亮的; 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地16.Britain n. 不列颠; 英国British n. 英国人a. 英国的17.build v. 建筑; 建造building n. 建筑物; 大楼rebuild v. 重建18.busy a. 忙business n. 商业; 生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人19.Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a 加拿大的n. 加拿大人20.care n.& v. 小心; 关心; 照管 careful a. 小心的;仔细的careless a.粗心的carefully adv. 小心地; 仔细地21.cause n. 原因v. 使产生；引起because prep. 因为22.certain a. 一定的; 有把握的certainly adv. 一定; 无疑地23.change v. 改变；更改；兑零钱n. 变化；找头；零钱 changeable a.易变的；可变的exchange v. 交换；交流24.chemistry n. 化学chemical a. 化学的25.child n. 孩子; 儿童children n. 孩子们; 儿童们26.China n. 中国 china n. 瓷器Chinese n. 中国人; 汉语a. 中国的27.choice n. 选择choose v. 选择28.city n. 城市citizen n. 市民29.clear a. 清晰的；清楚的v. 清除；清扫clearly ad. 清晰地清楚地30.cloud n. 云cloudy a. 多云的；阴天的31.collect v. 收集；采集collection n. 收集32.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 覆盖物；封面discover v. 发现33.cross n. 十字；叉v. 穿越crossroad n.十字路口across prep 穿过；横过34.custom n. 习惯；风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关35.cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人36.day n.天；白天daily a. 每日的ad. 每天n. 日报37.danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的38.dead a. 死的die v. 死death n. 死亡39.decide v. 决定；决心decision n. 决心40.develop v. 发展；培养；开发development n. 发展41.different a. 不同的difference n. 差别42.difficult a. 困难的；艰难的difficulty n. 困难43.discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论44.drive v. 驾驶；驱赶driver n. 司机45.easy a. 容易的easily ad. 容易地cation n. 教育educational a. 教育的47.electric a.电的electricity n. 电48.engine n. 引擎，发动机engineer n. 工程师49.England n.英格兰English n.英国；英国人；英语a. 英国的；英语的Englishman n.英国人50.enjoy v. 欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyable a. 使人愉快的joy n. 欢乐；高兴51.enter v. 进入；参加entrance n.入口52.excited a. 兴奋的exciting a 使人兴奋的53.expense n. 花费；费用expensive a. 昂贵的54.far a. 远的adv. 远地farther/farthest更远/最远（具体）further/furthest 更远/最远（抽象）55.farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民；农夫56.favour n. 恩惠favorite a. 最喜爱的57.fill v. 装满；注满；充满full a. 满的58.final a. 最后的；最终的finally ad. 最后，最终59.fire n. 火；活路；火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火60.fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫；捕鱼人61.fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flight n. 飞行62.follow v. 听从following a. 下列的63.fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄；欺骗foolish a. 愚蠢的；傻的64.foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人65.forget v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的66.France n 法国French a. 法国的；法语的n. 法国人；法语67.free a. 自由的；空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由68.freeze v. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的frozen a. 冰冻的69.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 朋友般的；友好的friendship n. 友谊70.frighten v. 使害怕frightened a. 受惊吓的frightening a. 恐怖的71.fun n. 乐趣；趣事；玩笑funny a. 滑稽的；可笑的72.gentle a. 温柔的gently adv. 轻柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生73.German n. 德国人；德语；a. 德国的Germany n. 德国74.gold n. 金；黄金golden a. 金色的75.happy a. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地happiness n. 幸福76.head n. 头；头部headache n. 头痛77.health n. 健康healthy a. 健康的；健壮的unhealthy a. 不健康的78.heat n. 热度；热量 v. 加热hot a. 热的79.heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 沉重地；大量地80.high a. 高的height n. 高度81.help v& n 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的；有益的82.history n. 历史historical a. 历史的；历史上的83.home n. 家adv. 家；在家；回家homeless a. 无家可归的84.honest a. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实dishonest a. 不诚实85.hungry a. 饥饿的hungrily ad. 饥饿地86.important a. 重要的importance n. 重要性87.interest n. 兴趣；趣味interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a.有趣的；有意思的88.invent v. 发明；创造invention n. 发明；发明物inventor n. 发明者89.invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请90.Italy n. 意大利Italian n．意大利人；意大利语a..意大利的；意大利语的91.Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语a. 日本的92.kind a. 友好的；和善的 n. 种类kindness n. 仁慈；好意93.know v. 了解；知道；认识knowledge n. 知识94.long a. 长的length n. 长度95.library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书馆管理员96.light n.灯；灯光 a. 轻的；浅色的lightning n. 闪电97.like v. 喜欢；想要prep. 像dislike v. 不喜欢unlike prep.不像98.locate v. 确定……的地点location n. 位置；场所local a. 当地的；地方的99.loud a. 响亮的；大声的loudly ad. 大声地100.love v & n.热爱; 爱；喜欢lovely a. 可爱的；好看的；美好的101.luck n. 幸运；运气lucky a. 幸运的；吉祥的luckily ad. 幸运地；侥幸地102.main a. 主要的mainly ad. 主要地103.manage v. 管理；处理；经营manager n. 经理104.medicine n. 药medical a. 医学的；医疗的105.meet v. 遇见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会；集会106.memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记住107.message n. 消息；音信messenger n. 送信者；通信员108.mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物109.motor n.电动机；马达motorcycle n.摩托车motorcyclist n.摩托车手110.nation n. 民族national a. 国家的；民族的nationality n. 国籍international a. 国际的111.nature n. 大自然natural a. 自然的112.need v. 需要；必要necessary a. 必要的；必须的113.neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n.邻接；邻近114.noise n. 声音；响声；噪声noisy a. 嘈杂的；喧闹的115.old a. 年老的，古老的，旧的elder a. 年龄较大的；年长的116.office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official a. 官员的117.one num. 一，一个pron. 一个（人或物）first a. 第一的；最初的adv. 第一；首先；最初n. 开始；开端once ad. 一次；一度；从前n. 一次；从前118.operate v. 施行手术；开刀operation n. 手术anize v. 组织organization n. 组织；团体；机构120.own a.自己的v.拥有n.属于自己东西owner n. 拥有者；物主121.paint v.画；绘画n. 涂料；颜料 painter n. 画家；绘画者；漆工painting n.画；油画；水彩画122.physics n. 物理学physical a. 物理的；身体的123.please v. （用于祈使句）请pleasant a. 令人愉快的pleased a. 感到高兴的pleasure n. 愉快；高兴124.pollute v. 污染，弄脏pollution n. 污染125.possible n. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能低；也许impossible a. 不可能的126. post n. 邮政；邮寄v. 邮寄postage n.邮资；邮费postman n. 邮递员postcard n. 明信片127. power n. 力量；能源；电源v. 提供动力powerful a. 强大的128. practise v. 练习；操练practice n. 练习；实践v. (美) =practise129. professor n. （大学）教授professional a. 职业的；专业的130. quick a. 迅速的quickly ad. 迅速地131. rain v. 下雨n. 雨rainy a. 有雨的；多雨的132. real a. 真的；真正的really ad. 真正地；确实realize v. 认识到；意识到；实现133. recent a. 最近的；近来的recently adv. 最近；新近；近来134. record n. 记录；唱片v. 记录recorder n. 录音机135. report n. 报告；汇报；成绩单v. 报告；汇报reporter n. 记者136. retell v. 复述tell v. 告诉；讲诉；吩咐137. review v. 复习revision n. 复习view n. 视阈；看得见的地方138. rob v. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫；抢劫案139. rule n. 规章；法规ruler n. 尺140. Russia n. 俄国Russian n.俄国人；俄语a.俄国的；俄语的141. sad a. 悲伤的sadly ad. 悲伤地；难过地142. safe a. 安全的；平安的n. 保险柜safely ad. 安全地；平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救；节省；储蓄143. say v. 说；讲saying n.谚语；俗语；格言144. science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家145. second n. 第二人（或物）；秒a. 第二位的；次要的ad. 居第二位secondary a. 中等的；第二的twice adv. 两次；两倍two num 二个（人或物）146. secret n. 秘密secretary n.秘书147. serious a. 严重的seriously ad. 严肃的；严重地148. sell v. 卖sale n. 出售；廉价出售149. serve v. 为……服务service n. 服务；公用事业150. sight n. 风景点；视力；视觉sightseeing n. 观光；游览151. sleep v. 睡觉；睡眠 n. 睡眠；睡觉asleep a. 睡着的152. sit v. 坐seat n. 座位153. sing v. 唱；唱歌song n. 歌曲154. slow a. 慢的slowly ad. 慢慢地155. snow v. 下雪 n. 雪snowy a. 下雪的；多雪的156. soft a.软的softly ad.温柔地157. solve v. 解决；解答solution n. 解决（方法）；解答158. speak v. 说；讲（某种语言）speech n. 讲话；说话159. succeed v. 获得成功；达到目的success n. 成功160. suggest v. 建议；提议suggestion n. 建议；提议161. sun n. 太阳；阳光sunny a. 阳光充足的；晴朗的162. surprise n. 惊奇v. 使惊奇surprised a. 感到惊奇的163. teach v. 教；教书teacher n. 教师164. thank v.n. 感谢；谢谢thankful a. 感激的165. tooth n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛166. tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者167. true a. 真的; 真实的truth n. 真理;真相ual a. 通常的usually adv. 通常unusual a. 不寻常的;异常的169.unit n. 单元；部件；装置united a. 联合的；统一的e v. 使用；利用useful a. 有用的；有益的used 过去常常；过去惯常171.upstairs ad. 在楼上；往楼上downstairs ad. 在楼下；往楼下172.visit v. n. 参观；访问; 拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者173.wait v. 等；等候waiter n. 侍者；服务员waitress n. 女侍者；女服务员174.weigh v 称……的重量；重weight n. 重量175.west n. 西；西方a. 西方的western n. 西方的；176.wide a. 宽阔的；广泛的widely ad. 宽阔地；广泛地widen v. 拓宽177.win v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者178.wind n. 风windy a. 有风的；刮风的179.wise a. 明智的；聪明的wisdom n. 智慧；才智180.with prep.与……一起；带有within prep.在……范围内without prep. 没有181.wonder v. 想知道；对……感到奇怪n. 奇迹；奇观wonderful a.极好的；精彩的182.wood n. 木头wooden a. 木（质）的183.work v. 工作；干活；运转；转动n. 工作；劳动（要做的）事情worker n. 工作者；工人184.wound n. 伤；创伤wounded a. 受伤的185.write v. 书写；写信；写作；著述writer n. 作家欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾announce—announcement通知equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定achieve---achievement 成就amuse--amusement 娱乐manage---management 经营管理advertise--- advertisement广告agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development发展govern 统治—government 政府2．V+ tion/sion 结尾describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍illustrate --illustration阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示explain—explanation解释，说明3．V+ ance 结尾enter—entrance进入，进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend ----ending 结尾，结局，结束train ---training训练mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ rynurse--nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alpropose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达remove—removal撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehave—behavior行为8.V.+encytend—tendency趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepress—pressure压力mix—mixture混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家11.V.+其它die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位fly—flight 飞行defend—defense防守，防卫weigh—weight重量，体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---knowledgeheat ---heat热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求，从事analyze—analysis 分析choose—choice选择形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly（直接加，不需要变形）eventual—eventually最后地，终于地final—finally 最后地，终于地brief—briefly 简单地，简要地serious—seriously严肃地，认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently 流利地smooth—smothly 顺利地，平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地，独特地proper ---properly合适地，恰当地main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近；近来sad—sadly 悲伤地slow---slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually通常地fair—fairly 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably舒适地gentle—gently温柔地，绅士地possible---possibly可能地simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly糟糕地reasonable— reasonably 合理地probable— probably 很有可能地incredible—incredibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole— wholly完全地full— fully 完全地，全部地dull—dully 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e结尾，保留-e，直接+ly rare—rarely 罕见地，稀有地mere--merely仅仅，只=only fortunate—fortunately幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地，马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地，比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise— wisely 明智地nice— nicely 很好地close— closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作adv.）3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry—dryly 干燥地shy—shyly 害羞地sly—slyly 狡猾的4.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic— energetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific— scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic—basically 基础地，基本地public—publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊：good—well好地well 身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词：○1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，○2fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long△*注意：○1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly○2有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highly deep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widely hard—hard \ hardlyloud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately○3两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地freely --随便不拘束地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地late -- 迟lately--最新地、最近地most -- 最mostly--大部分地near -- 近nearly--几乎pretty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮short -- 突然地shortly--不久前clean径直地；完全地cleanly 干干净净地clear完全地; 径直地；隔离clearly清楚地close近地closely严密地；密切地direct直线地，不绕圈子地directly直接地；马上，立刻firm稳固地；稳定地firmly坚定地，坚决地high高高地highly 高度地；straight直接地；正直地；马上；straightly（比较少用）slow怠工；慢慢走slowly 缓慢地easy容易地easily 容易地；轻松地sharp急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharply尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy有风地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌地salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste ------tasty 有味道的，美味的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pain ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/无用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace --- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play--playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence—dependent 依赖的independence--independent独立的7.加+alAddition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的month---monthly每月的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy ---energetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free 自由的，空的，免费的height —high高的illness --- ill生病的love—loving 慈爱的death---dead 死了的pleasure---pleasant / pleased高兴的popularity—popular流行的pride---proud骄傲的，自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Africa 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----AmericanAsia 亚洲–---- Asian。
英语词性转换归纳大全
英语词性转换归纳大全在英语中，单词的词性转换是一种常见的语法现象。
通过改变单词的词性，我们可以灵活地表达不同的意思和句子结构。
本文将系统地总结英语中常见的词性转换规则，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。
名词转动词名词可以通过添加适当的后缀或改变词尾来转换为动词。
例如：•例词1： child（名词）→ childhood（名词）→ childish（形容词）→ childishly（副词）→ childishness（名词）；•例词2： friend（名词）→ befriend（动词）→ befriended（过去分词）→ befriending（现在分词）。
动词转名词动词也可以通过变化来转换为名词形式。
例如：•例词1： play（动词）→ player（名词）→ playing （动名词）；•例词2： speak（动词）→ speech（名词）→ speaker（名词）→ speaking（动名词）。
形容词转副词形容词可以转换为副词，用以修饰动词。
例如：•例词1： fast（形容词）→ fast（副词）→ faster （副词比较级）→ fastest（副词最高级）；•例词2： careful（形容词）→ carefully（副词）。
副词转形容词副词可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。
例如：•例词1： highly（副词）→ high（形容词）→ highest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： beautifully（副词）→ beautiful（形容词）。
名词转形容词名词也可以转换为形容词，用以修饰名词。
例如：•例词1： water（名词）→ watery（形容词）→ wateriest（最高级形容词）；•例词2： music（名词）→ musical（形容词）→ musically（副词）。
形容词转名词形容词可以转换为名词，表示具有该特征的事物。
例如：•例词1： poor（形容词）→ the poor（名词，贫穷者）；•例词2： young（形容词）→ the young（名词，年轻人）。
词性转换常见词汇
invent ——inven tor / inven ti on1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —achieveme nt 成就advertise —advertiseme nt / advertis ing agree—agreeme nt apartme nt 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐argue —argume nt 争吵commit 奉献——commitment complime nt称赞，恭维develop —developme nt disgree —disagreeme nt experime nt实验,试验equip 装备—equipme nt装备，器材gover n 统治—gover nment 政府man age—man ageme nt 经营,管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸弓I —attractio n有吸引力的事或人con clude —con clusi on 结论compete —competiti on 竞争，比赛discuss —discussi on 讨论educate—educati on decide —decisi on describe —descripti on 描写，描绘express 表达—expressi on 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati on operate 操作，动手术—operati on orga nize —orga ni zatio n imagi ne —imag in atio n 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍in struct —in structio n 指导，介绍in vite —in vitati onin spire —in spirati on 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute —pollution 污染predict —prediction 预言pronounce —pronun ciatio n impress 给人印象—impressi on 印象permit 允许—permission suggest—建议，暗示—suggesti on solve解决一solution解决方法3.V + ance 结尾allow —allowa nee 允许appear—appeara nee 夕卜貌，出现perform —performa nee 演出exist —exista nee 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bath ingend 结束—ending 结尾，结局train 训练—trai ning mean —meaning 意义say —say ing 谚语5.V +其他beg （乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit —seat 座位employ—employer 老板—employee 雇员believe —belief 信仰behave 行为，举止—behavior know —kno wledge 知识fly —flight 飞行heat加热一heat热量hit撞击一hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合一mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive —receptio nist 接待员serve ——service 服务succeed—successtour在一旅游，在—作巡回演出直接+地点tour China —tour旅游/ tourist 游客pursue —pursuit 追求，从事propose —proposal 建议withdraw —withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —survival —survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrivalU an alyze an alysis1.名词+yan ger 生气—angryhon est —hon esty 诚实的hun ger —hungry fog —foggy有雾的fur —furry毛皮的guilt罪恶—guilty内疚的health —healthyluck luckycloud —cloudy wind —-windyrain —rainy snow - —snowysun —sunnytourist —touristy 游客多的bus in ess—busysalt 盐一salty 咸的shi ne —shi ny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep —sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味一tasty美味可口的2.名词+ ed v+edbala nee—bala need 平衡的spot斑点，地点一spotted有斑点的tale nt —tale nted 有天赋的orga ni zed有组织的disgusted厌恶的offen ded 生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased 高兴的moved3.名词+ ful / lessmeaning —meanin gful 有意义的care —careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help —helpful / helpless home —homeless无家可归的colour —colourful pa in疼痛一pai nful痛苦的use —useless / useful thank —thankful充满感激的peace和平一peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable可调整的comfort —comfortable 舒适的kno wledge —kno wledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套一suitable 合适的acceptable可接受的5.名词+ ouscourage —courageous 勇敢的dan ger —dan gerous mystery 神秘—mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tcon fide nee ——con fide nt differe nee —differe ntdependence— dependentin depe ndence—in depe ndent7.al结尾addition —additional 附加的,额外的class —classical 经典的medici ne 药—medical 医学的music —musicalnature —natural 自然的person —personal 私人的） n ati on —n ati onal 国家的educati on —educati onal 有教育意义的tradition —traditional 传统的origin起源—original新颖的;独创的grammar —grammatical 语法的globe —global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend —frie ndlylive —lively活跃的，有生气的love -lovely可爱的9.+ en结尾wood —woode n 木制的wool —woole n 羊毛的10.其他en ergy 精力—en ergetic strategy —strategic 战略的fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom 自由—free空的,免费的height 高度- -highillness 疾病- -illlove—lovi ng 慈爱的death —deadpleasure—pleasa nt / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride —proudscientist —scientific 科学的1.形容词+ ly bad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual —casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete —completely 完全correct —correctly 正确地final ——fin ally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地general —gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politely proper合适的，恰当的—properly main —mainly 主要地most多数一mostly多半,大多数normal —normally 正常地quick —quickly quiet —quietly轻轻地，安静地real —really rece nt最近的—rece ntly 最近;近来hard难的;努力地一hardly几乎不late迟的一lately最近;近来sad —sadly slow —slowly special —specially 专门，特殊地specific —specifically 特定地，明确地strong —strongly坚决地,强烈地sudde n—sudde nly 突然usual —usually2.以le结尾的去e + y comfortable —comfortably gen tle ——gen tly possible —possiblysimple —simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible —terribly3.辅音字母+ y变ily easy —easilyheavy —heavily happy —happily4.特殊good —well好地well身体健康的,井true —truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的一efficiency 效率patie nt ——patie nee / impatie nee true —truth high —height possible —possibilityresp on sible —resp on sibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣depe ndent—depe ndenc 依赖性in depe ndent—in depe ndency 独立性wide —width long —len gth urge nt —urge ncy 紧急accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词moder n —moder nize fast —faste n long —len gthe n —len gth (n.) less —lesse n strong —stre ngthe n —stre ngth (n.)large —enl arge social —socializeshort / shorte n wide —wide n名词变动词computer—computerize名词一形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful ——beautifullycare —careful —carefullycare —careless- -carelesslydiffere nce differe nt —differe ntly fortune —fortun ate —fortun ately / unfortun atelyhapp in ess—happy —happily hun ger —hungry —hun grily health ——healthy ——healthily luck —lucky —luckily no ise —no isy —n oisily pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sad ness— sad —sadly safety安全;安全的地方一safe —safely silence —silent —-silently 默默地success— successful—successfully truth —true —truly uni uck —uni ucky —uni uckily won der 奇迹—won derful —won derfully 方位的词名词一形容词east—easter n west —western south —souther n n orth —n orther n in the west of Chinain the western part of Chi na四大洲名词一形容词Asia 亚洲一AsianAfrica 非洲一AfricanEurope 欧洲一European America 美洲一American 既是形容词又是副词前缀派生词。
高中英语2024届高考复习考点词汇词形词性转换整理汇总1207(共80组)
高考英语考点词汇词形词性转换1.appoint vt. 任命；约定→appointment n. 任命，约会→appointed adj.约定的;任命的→make an appointment with sb 与sb 有约→appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为...2.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;理解→appreciation n.欣赏；感激→appreciative a. 欣赏的,感激→appreciate doing 感激做某事→I would appreciate it if从句（did）假如…我将不胜感激3.approach v.靠近;接近 n.方式,方法→approachable adj.可靠近的4.appropriate adj.恰当的，合适的→inappropriate adj.不恰当的→appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地5.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过→approval n. 赞成，同意，批准→approving a. 赞许的，满意的→disapprove v. 不同意→disapproval n.不赞同;不同意→approve (of ) sth 赞同……→approve of sb doing赞同某人做→approve sth = give approval to sth 批准…6.arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的，专断的→arbitrarily adv随意地；随心所欲地；武断地7.arch n. 拱门，拱形→architect n建筑师→architecture n.建筑8.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人→Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语9.argue v.争论；论证，争辩→argument n. 论据,争吵→arguable a.可论证的→argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事→argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对→under argument 在争辩中→have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.关于某事和某人有争执10.arm n.臂，支架 v.以…装备，武装起来 n.武器，武力→army n.军队→armchair n. 扶手椅→take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器→take sth.in one’s arms搂抱→be armed with 装备着→an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒11.arrange v.安排，布置→arrangement n.安排→arrange sb to do sth/for sth. 安排某人做某事12.arrive vi. 到达；达到；出生→arrival n. 到来，到达, 出生→on/upon one’s arrival =on/upon arriving 一到达就13.art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的→artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的14.asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡→ sleep n. /v. 睡觉→sleepy a.困倦的，想睡的→fall asleep 入睡,睡着15.assess v.评估;评价→assessment n.评估;评价16.assign v.指派；分配→assignment n.任务；分配，委派;（法律上）转让，17.assist v. 援助→ assistance n.援助→assistant n. 助手a.副的→come to one’s assistance 前来帮助18.associate v. 联想,联系 n.伙伴,准会员→association n. 协会,社团,联系→associated adj.有关联的→be associated with.. 与……有关19.assume v. 假定，假设，承担→assumption n. 假定，假设→make an assumption that =on the assumption that假定....20.astonish vt. 使惊讶→astonished a.吃惊的→astonishing a.令人吃惊的→astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地→to one’s amazement 使人惊讶的= to one’s surprise =to one’s astonishment使人惊讶21.astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员→astronomer n.天文学家22.athlete n.运动员→athletic a.运动的；体格健硕的23.attach v.系上；粘上；附上→attachment n.附属品→be attached to 依恋与.....；喜欢....→attach great importance to sth十分重视...24.attempt v/n.试图；尝试→attempted murder杀人未遂→make attempts to do sth 试图做某事25.attend v.出席；参加；→attendant n出席者；参与者→attendance n.出席；参加→attend to 处理；照顾; 注意倾听26.attention n. 注意，关心→attentive adj.认真的,专注的→attentively adv. 注意地27.attract v. 吸引,引起→attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引人的事物/景点→attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力→tourist attractions 旅游景点28.authentic a. 真正的，真品的→authentically adv.真正地；真实地29.author n.作家，作者→authority n.官方，权威30.automate v.使自动化→automation n.自动化→automatic a.自动的,机械的→automatically adv.自动地31.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避→avoidable a.可避免的→unavoidable a.不可避免的→avoidance n.避免,回避→avoid doing sth 避免做某事32.aware a.知道的，意识到的→awareness n. 意识,认识，明白→unaware a.没发觉的→be aware(unaware) of 意识到,（未）觉察到33.awe v/n敬畏;尊重→awful a.令人畏惧的;可怕的;糟糕透的→awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的→awesome a.令人惊叹的;困难的;令人害怕的;很好的34.back adv. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背→backache n. 背痛→background n. 背景→backward(s) ad. 向后35.bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n .细菌（复数形式）36.bad adj坏的（worse, worst）（比较级，最高）→badly adv.坏地；严重地→from bad to worse每况愈下→what’s worse 更糟糕的是37.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子→baggage n. 行李38.bake v.烘焙→bakery n.面包店39.balance n/v平衡→balanced a. 平衡的→unbalanced adj不平衡的→keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 之间的平衡40.barber n.理发师→barbershop n.理发店41.bare a.赤裸的,秃的→barely adv.几乎没有；仅仅；勉强42.base n. 基础;基地;总部 v. 基于→basic a.基本的;基础的→basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说→be based on 以……作根据→basis n.基础,底部;→basement n.地下室→on the basis of sth. 根据…43.bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆→bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳→bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室→bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆→be bathed in 沐浴在.....44.battle n. 战斗；战役→battleground n. 战场→at the battle of 在……战役中45.bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担；生孩子；携带；结果；n.熊→bearable a. 支持得住的；可忍受的→bearably adv.忍受得住地→unbearable a.无法忍受的→born adj.天生的→be born to be/ do sth. 注定会成为/ 注定要做→be born with sth.生来就有……46.beauty n.美；美人或美丽的事物→beautiful a.美丽的；漂亮的→beautify v. 美化47.beg v 祈求，恳求；乞讨→beggar n.乞丐48.begin （began;begun）开始→beginning n.开始→beginner n.初学者，新手49.behave v. 表现；守规矩,行为→behavior n. 行为，举止→behave oneself =behave well表现好50. believe v. 相信,认为→belief n. 信条,信念；信任→disbelief n. 不信任→believable a.可信的→unbelievable a. 不可置信的→unbelievably adv. 不可置信地图片→believe in sb =trust sb=have faith in sb 信任某人51.belong vi. 属, 附属→belongings n. 所有物，归属→belong to 属于(不可用于被动)52.benefit v.优势,益处,使…受益 n.利益,好处,救济金（可数n) →benefit from 从……受益→beneficial a.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→be beneficial to =be of great benefit 对……有好处53.betray v.背叛；出卖；泄露→betrayal n.背叛；出卖；泄露→betray oneself (无意间)露出本性等54.biology n.生物（学）→biological adj.生物（学）的→biologist n.生物学家55.bitter a.苦的；令人难过的；抱怨的；寒冷的→bitterness n.苦味；苦难→bitterly cold极度寒冷的56.bless (blessed， blessed) v. 求神赐福于→blessing n.福佑→be blessed with…赋有，幸有……57.blind a. 瞎的,盲目的 v.使看不见，使失去判断力→blindly adv. 盲目地，轻率地→blindness n. 失明→be blind to… = turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见58.blood n. 血, 血液→bleed vi. 出血, 流血→bloody a.血腥的；流血的59.boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……→boiled water开水→boiling water 沸水60.boom n.隆隆声;（营业等的）激增，（经济等）繁荣 v.发出隆隆声;繁荣→booming adj.繁荣的61.bore vt.使厌烦,钻孔 n.孔→bored a.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring a.乏味的,无聊的，令人厌烦的→be bored with =be fed up with 对....感到厌烦62.botany n.植物学→botanical adj.植物学的63.bound a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃→boundary n. 边界，界限64.box n.盒子;箱子 v.击打→boxing n.拳击运动65.brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇气66.breath n. 呼吸,气息,微风→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的→take a deep breath 深呼吸→out of breath 气喘吁吁67.break v.打破；损坏；违背；使中断→broken a.弄坏了的,破碎的→have/take a break 休息一会→break in 闯入;插嘴→break into 破门而入→break up 分手;关系破裂→bread down 车抛锚;机器出故障;身体垮掉;精神崩溃;分解，讲解→break off 中断;脱落→break through 突破→break away from 摆脱68.bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎69.brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简要地→in brief 简洁来说70.bright a.明亮的;鲜艳的；光明的→brightness n.明亮→brighten v.照亮71.Britain n. 英国；不列颠→British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的72.broad a. 宽广的；宽阔的→broaden v. 拓宽→breadth n.宽度73.build v.建造，创建 n.体格→building n.建筑物→build up 逐渐积累→build up one’s body(strength )= get into shape 塑形74.burn v.使燃烧；烧毁→burning adj.燃烧着的；炽热的→burnt adj.烧坏的；烧伤的75.bury v.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→burial n.埋葬；隐藏；覆盖→be buried in 埋头于.....76.busy a.忙碌的；热闹的→business n.生意；商业→on business 出差→be busy with sth =be busy in doing sth 忙于......77.calculate v.计算；预测→calculation n.计算→calculator n.计算器78.calm a.镇静,沉着的 v.使镇静；沉着→calmness n. 冷静,平静→calm sb down使某人平静下来79.capable a能干的；有能力的→capacity n.容量；产量；能力→be capable of 有...的能力80.care n照料，保护 v. 介,关心→careful a.小心的,仔细的→careless a. 不小心的，疏忽的→carelessness n.粗心→carefree a. 无忧无虑的,不负责任的→take care of 小心→care about 关心;在乎。
英语词性转换
语法填空专题之词性转换词性转换常考词汇agricultural (adj.) 农业的- agriculture (n.) 农业industrial (adj.) 工业的- industry (n.) 工业past (prep.) 通过- pass (v.) 通过scenic (adj.) 风景的- scenery (n.) 风景- scene (n.) 风光provide (v.) 提供- produce (v.) 生产- production (n.) 生产- product (n.) 产品complete (v.) 完成- complete (adj.) 完整-completely (adv.) 完整地official (adj.) 正式的- official (n.)官员- officially (adv.) 正式地construction (n.) 建筑- construct (v.) 构成- constructor (n.) 建筑工人ability (n.) 能力- enable (v.) 使…能够- able (adj.) 能enrollment (n.) 参加- enroll (v.) 使…参加technical (adj.) 工艺的- technician (n.) 技术人员fight (v.) 战斗- fighter (n.) 斗士pollute (v.) 污染- pollution (n.) 污染nature (n.) 自然- natural (adj.) 自然的collect (v.) 捡- collection (n.) 收集- collector (n.) 收集人warn (v.) 警告- warning (n.) 警告harmful (adj.) 有害的- harmless (adj.) 无害的- harm (v.) 对…有害breathe (v.) 呼吸-breath (n.) 呼吸communicate (v.) 交流- communication (n.) 交流destroy (v.) 破坏- destruction accomplishment (n.) 成就- accomplish (v.) 完成- accomplished (adj.) 技艺高超的receive (v.) 收到- reception (n.) 接见- receptionist (n.) 招待员exclaim (v.) 大声叫- exclamation (n.) 大声叫repeat (n.) 重复- repetition (n.) 重复- repeated (adj.) 重复的- repeatedly (adv.) 重复地safe (adj.) 平安的- safety (n.) 平安- safely (adv.)sensible (adj.) 明智的- sensibly (adv.) 明显地- sensibility (n.) 感性- sensitive (adj.) 敏感的describe (v.) 描述- description (n.)描写dead (adj.) 死了- die (v.) 死- death (n.) 死- dying (adj.) 垂死的explain (v.) 说明- explanation (n.) 说明drama (n.) 剧本- dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的- dramatically (adv.) 戏剧地blind (adj.) 瞎的- blindness (n.) 失明dull (adj.) 迟钝的- dull (v.) 使…迟钝dangerous (adj.) 危险的- danger (n.) 危险servant (n.) 仆人- service (n.) 效劳- serve (v.) 效劳electricity (n.) 电流- electrician (n.) 电工- electric (adj.) 电的- electrical (adj.) 带电的trick (v.) 耍- trick (n.) 恶作剧foolish (adj.) 笨的- fool (n.) 傻子measure (v.) 测量- measure (n.) 尺寸- measurable (adj.) 可测的- measurement (n.) monthly (adj.) 每月的- monthly (adv.) 每月一次地- month (n.) 月份explain (v.) 解释- explanation (n.) 解释careful (adj.) 仔细的- carefully (adv.) 小心地- carefulness (n.) 仔细careless (adj.) 不仔细的- carelessly (adv.) 不仔细地- carelessness (n.) 疏忽care (v.) 想- care (n.) 小心visible(adj.) 可见的- invisible (adj.) 不可见的- invisibly (adv.) 看不出地- vision (n.) 视力change (n.) 改变- change (v.) 改变- changeable (adj.) 可改变的energy (n.) 能量- energetic (adj.) 有活力的- energetically (adv.) 有活力地connect (v.) 连接- connected (adj.) 连接的- connection (n.) 连接power (n.) 能量- powerful (adj.) 强大的- powerless (adj.) 无能力的grin (v.) 露齿而笑- grin (n.) 露齿而笑contain (v.) 包含- container (n.) 容器polite (adj.) 礼貌的- politely (adv.) 有礼貌地- impolite (adj.) 不礼貌的- impolitely (adv.) 不礼貌地messy (adj.) 污秽的- mess (n.) 混乱chaotic (adj.) 混乱的- chaos (n.) 混乱freeze (v.) 冰冻- freezing (adj.) 冷的- frozen (adj.) 冰冻的- freezer (n.) 冰柜impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的- impatiently (adj.) 不耐烦地- impatience (n.) 不耐烦patient (adj.) 有耐心的- patiently (adv.) 有耐心地- patience (n.) 耐心obey (v.) 服从- disobey (v.) 不服从faint (v.) 昏倒- faint (adj.) 虚弱的comfortable (adj.) 舒服的- comfortably (adv.) 舒服地- comfort (n.) 抚慰- comfort (v.) 抚慰-relax (v.) 放松- relaxed (adj.) 放松的- relaxing (adj.) 使… 迷惑- relaxation (n.) 放松puzzled (adj.) 困惑的- puzzling (adj.) 使…困惑的- puzzle (v.) 使…困惑- puzzle (n.) 拼图treatment (n.) 处理- treat (v.) 对待- treat (n.) 款待thorough (adj.) 彻底的- thoroughly (adv.) 彻底地reply (n.) 答复- reply (v.) 答复salt (n.) 盐- salty (adj.) 咸的drink (v.) 喝- drinkable (adj.) 可饮用的- drinking (adj.) 可饮用的scientific (adj.) 科学的- science (n.) 科学- scientist (n.) 科学家valuable (adj.) 有价值的- value (n.) 价值- value (v.) 定价competition (n.) 竞争- compete (v.) 竞争- competitive (adj.) 竞争的- competitor (n.)竞争者development (n.) 开展- develop (v.) 开展- developing (adj.) 开展中的- developed (adj.) 兴旺的publish (v.) 出版- publisher (n.) 出版人elect (v.) 选举- election (n.) 选举editor (n.) 编辑- edit (v.) 编辑- edition (n.)版本announce (v.) 宣布- announcement (n.) 通知consider (v.) 考虑- considerate (v.) 考虑周到的- inconsiderate (adj.) 考虑不周到的--considerable值得考虑的，相当大的，大量的experience (n.) 经历- experienced (adj.)有经历的responsible (adj.) 负责的- responsibility (adv.) 负责地- responsibility (n.) 职责brief (adj.) 简短的- briefly (adv.) 简短地- brief (n.) 摘要conclude (v.) 终止- conclusion (n.) 终结arrange (v.) 安排- arrangement (n.) 安排fair (adj.) 公平的- unfair (adj.) 不公平的principal (n.) 负责人- principle (n.) 法那么busy (adj.) 忙的- busily (adv.) 忙碌地- business (n.) 职务- businessman (n.) 商人encouraged (adj.) 气馁的- courage (n.) 勇气- encourage (v.) 鼓励apparently (adv.) 显然地- apparent (adj.) 显然的-obviously (adv.) 显然地- obvious (adj.) 明显correct (adj.) 正确的- correctly (adv.) 正确地- incorrect (adj.) 不正确的-incorrectly (adv.) 不正确地-correction (n.) 改正- correct(v.)改正- uncorrected (adj.)未修正的练习按所给要求完成词性转换：lose(v)-(n)_________(adj)_________music(n)- (adj) _________(n) ___________necessary(adj)-(n)_______(反形〕________ignore (v)-(adj)________(n)___________ gratitude(n)-(adj)__________( adv)_______fluent(adj)-(n)__________(adv) __________rich(adj)-(n)________(v)______ _____brave(adj)-(n)_________(adv)_ __________cruel(adj)-(n)_________(adv)__ __________generous(adj)-(n)___________ _poison (n)-(adj) __________possible(adj)-(n)________(adv) _________private(adj)-(n)________ legal(adj)-(反形)__________ regular(adj)-反形_____________violent(adj)-(n)___________ fair(n)-(反形)_____________ receive(v)-(n)_________(n)____ _________consider(v)-(n)___________(ad j)_________ (prep)__________ compete(v)-(n)____________(n )___________(adj)______________rob(v)-(n)_________warm(adj)__________young(adj)__________true(adj)-(n)_________(adv)__ ________simple(adj)-(v)_________(n)__________ (adj)_____________ finance(n)-(adj)_____________ logic(n)-(adj)_________(反形)____________explore(v)-(n)_________(adj)__ _________mercy(n)-(adj)________(反形)__________certain(adj)-(n)_________(adv) __________social(adj)-(n)__________(主义〕_________ (主义者〕____________conscious(adj)-(n)__________ ___ (反副)___________ secure(adj)-(n)__________ service(n)—(仆人)__________ strong(adj)-(n)___________(v)_ _________energy(n)-(adj)___________ apology(n)-(v)___________ curious(adj)-(n)___________(a dv)________digest(v)-(n)___________(adj)_ ________patient(adj)-(n)_________(反形)__________rude(adj)-(adv)__________(n)___________system(n)-(adj)___________ culture(n)-(adj)___________(多元)__________terror(n)-(v)_________(adj)___ _________inspire(n)-(n)__________(adj)_ _________argue(v)-(n)____________ summary(n)-(v)__________ humor(n)-(adj)__________(n)_ ___________mountain(n)-(adj)__________( n)_________vary(v)-(adj)_________(n)_____ _______attract(v)-(n)____________(adj )__________translate(v)-(n)__________(n)_ ___________enthusiastic(adj)-(n)________ _____optimistic(adj)-(n)__________( adv)_______profession(n)-(adj)________(n) ___________approve(v)-(n)_________(反n)____________guilt(n)-(adj)__________ technical(adj)-(adv)_________ _(n)_______injure(v)-(n)_________(adj)___ ________adopt(v)-(n)_____________ sign(v)-(n)______________ repeat(v)-(n)__________(adv)_ ___________flexible(adj)-(n)__________(ad v)_________appropriate(adj)-(反副)________________ addicted(adj)-(n)_________(ad j)___________ (n瘾君子)___________________ breath(n)-(v)_________(反形)__________tend(v/n)-(n)___________ phenomenon(n)-(pl)_________ ______anxious(adj)-(n)__________(a dv)_________absurd(adj)-(n)____________ poison(n)-(adj)____________ participate(v)-(n)_________(n)__________apply(v)-(n)__________(n)____ _______horror(n)-(adj)__________(v)__ __________(adv)_______________ accurate(adj)-(n)________(adv )________frequent(adj)-(n)____________ _moral(adj)-(反形)_____________prohibit(adj)-(n)____________ _current(adj)-(n)_______(adv)________refuse(v)-(n)_____________ Asia - ______(adj)Africa - ______(adj) America - ______(adj) Europe - ______(adj)energy- ______(adj)free - ______(n)hunger- ______(adj)fog- ______(adj)fur - ______(adj)health- - ______(adj) cloud - ______(adj)wind - ______(adj) meaning - ______(adj)care—- ______/ ________ (adj) help - ______/________(adj) home - ______(adj)colour - ______(adj)pain - ______(adj)use - ______/________(adj) thank - ______(adj)peace - ______(adj)play - ______(adj)adjust - ______(adj)comfort - ______(adj) knowledge - ______(adj)suit - ______(adj)courage - ______(adj) danger - ______(adj) mystery - ______(adj) confidence - ______(adj) difference - ______(adj)dependence - ______(adj) addition - ______(adj)class - ______(adj)person - ______(adj)nation - ______(adj) education - ______(adj) tradition - ______(adj)origin - ______(adj) grammar - ______(adj)globe - ______(adj)fool - ______(adj)pleasure- - ______(adj) popular - ______(n)pride - ______(adj)scientist - ______(adj) patient - ______(n) ________ (反n)true - ______(n) high - _________(n)wide - ______(n) - ______(v) long- ______(n) - ______(v)possible - _________(n) responsible - _________(n) urgent - _________(n) modern -___________(v) social - _______ (n)_________(v)fast--fastenshort - ______(v)less-______(v)strong - ______(n) - ______(v) large - ______(v)prosperous - _________(n) 选择题：1. That man was ___________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his___________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3.The child looked ____________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _____________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5. The three- ___________chair isn't suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the ____________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked _______ at his classmates. A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8. To everyone's ________,the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ______________in English.—You can write ___________passage in EnglishA.600 words; a 600-wordsB. 600-word;a 600-wordsC.600 words; a 600-wordD.600 words; a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the __________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ____________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ___________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a __________smile.A. practiceB. practiceC. practicalD. practiced14. The ___________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ___________news about Iraq WarA. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ___________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17. To my ____________,I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an ___________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting _____________.He is really a ___________.A. foolish; foolishly; foolB. fool; foolish; foolC. foolish; fool; foolD. foolishly; foolish; fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It's of great ____________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were ____________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22. The letter "b" in the word "doubt" is____________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me___________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24. The black people were against slavery and fought for their ___________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded_____________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn _____________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ___________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28. Mr. Black is an ____________in the army, not an____________in the government. You can not easily find him in his____________.A. official; officer; officeB. officer; office; officialC. official; official; officialD. officer; official; office29. You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep ____________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30. ___________ speaking, I didn't do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. Dishonest。
常见词汇词性转换
常见词汇词性转换动词变名词常见词形变化1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising agree — agreement appoint---------- a ppointmentdisappoint --- disappointment disagree --- disagreement 2 . V+ tion/sion 结尾admit — admission 承认attract — attraction有吸引力的事或人；conclude — conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛consider--- consideration discuss —discussion 讨论decide--- decision describe — description 描写，描绘direct---direction determine--- determination educate educationexplain --- explanation express --- expression graduate —— graduation hesitate--- hesitation invite —— invitation imagine imagination 想象力introduce —introduction 介绍instruct — instruction指导，介绍3. V+ ance /ence 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 夕卜貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失4. V+ ing 结尾bathe洗澡--- bathing end 结束ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training 5 . V+ 其他able--- illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人的impress — impressionoperate — operationorganize --- organizationpermit---permissionpollute --- pollutionpredict---predictionprepare---preparation pronounce -- pronunciation resolve resolution 决心suggest --suggestionsolve --- solutionsatisfy --- satisfaction perform ---- performance --performerexist — existence 存在mean --- meaning 意义say —— saying 谚语believe — belief 信仰behave ---- behaviordie---dead --- deathemploy-employer 雇主--employee 雇贝ability---disable assist assisitantanalyze---analysis arrive-- arrival 至ij 达beg （乞讨）一beggar 乞丐amuse --- amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit —— commitment 奉献develop--- development equip ---equipment 装备, 器材govern统治一government政府manage---management 经营管理invent — inventor / inventionknow---knowledgefly --- flightfail -- failuregrow ----growthmix混含 -- mixture 混含物marry ——marriagepress 按，压一pressure 压力propose — proposal 建议 receive — receptionist 接待员serve ——service 月艮务succeed-- success——successful survive ——survival-survivor 幸存者tour tourist 游客withdraw withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退动词/名词变形容词anger 生气--angry adjust--adjustable 可调整的bala nee -bala need 平衡的benefit------------ b eneficialbusy ---businesseloud---eloudyelass — elassieal 经典的erow---erowded 拥挤的eare — eareful/ eareless小心的；粗心的eolor---eolorfuleomfort -- eomfortableeourage — eourageous 勇敢的eonfidenee -- eonfidentdanger — dangerousdiffieult --- diffieultydifferenee---differentdependenee —dependent independenee--independent edueation- --edueational 有教育意义的energy--- energetiefashion -- fashionablefog — foggy有雾的fur --- furry 毛皮的friend — friendly free — freedom guilt 罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy---unhealthy help h elpful---helpless history --- historieal high --- heightho n est — ho n esty 诚实的home —homeless hunger---hungry ill --- illness important---importanee knowledge--- knowledgeable luek---lueky long —length medieine 药medieal 医学的mean---meaning --- meaningful mystery --- mysterious 神秘的musie---musieian -- musieal nature---natural 白然的nation — national 国家的noise---noisy origin 起源---original新颖的；独创的please -- pleasure---pleasant / pleased peaee peaeeful pain --- painfulpatient --- patienee/ impatienee person -- personalpopu l ar --- popu l arity 流彳亍性possible---possibility---impossiblerain---rainy responsible —responsibility salt --- salty safe---safety sad sadness society ----- socialscience ---- scientificsnow---snowy sun — sunny shine---shiny silk — silky sleep---sleepy /asleep suit--- suitable strong-------- strength thank ---- thankful taste ---- tasty 好吃的true---truth tradition------------- traditionaltalent ---- talented 有天赋的use---useful-useless urgent —urgency 紧急value valuable wonder---wonderful wind —windy wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen羊毛的wide ——width动词变ing/ed的形容词amaze---amazing---amazed bore---boring boredconfuse --- confusing--- confuseddisappoint--- disappointing-- disappointed excite--- exciting excited embarrass--- embarrassing--- embarrassed frighten frightening frightened frustrate -- frustrating--- frustratedinterest--- interesting interested puzzle puzzling puzzledrelax --- relaxing ---- relaxedsatisfy ---- satisfying ---- satisfiedsurprise--- surprising --- surprisedtire — tiring ---tired形容词变副词1.形容词直接+ ly actual---actually bad — badly bright —brightly casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly complete —completely 完全correct--- correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate ——fortunately firm--- firmly general — generally immediate- --immediately loud — loudly late 迟的一lately最近；近来main ----------- mainlymost mostlynormal---normally particular —particularly polite —politely proper ---properlyquick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地，安静地real —reallyrecent ---recently sad--sadlyslow---slowly2. 以le 结尾的夫e + y comfortable--- comfortably gentle ——gently possible--- possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily easy — easily heavy — heavily happy--happily4. 特殊good — well好地special — specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地名词---形容词一副词beauty 美，美人一beautiful —beautifully care — careful — carefully care — careless —c arelessly difference---different---differently fortune —fortunate — fortunately/unfo rtunately happiness —happy —happily hunger —hungry--hungrily health —healthy —healthily luck —lucky —luckily noise —noisy —noisily方位的词名词一形容词East — eastern West — westernSouth ——southernstrong — strongly 坚决地，损烈地sudden — suddenly 突然usual —usually probable---probablysimple --- simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly四大洲名词----形容词pride — proud — proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadly safety 安全；安全的地方一safe — safely silence —silent---silently 默默地success —successful — successfully truth — true —truly unluck — unlucky 一unluckilywonder 奇迹一wonderful—wonderfullyNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of Chinatrue — trulyAsia 亚洲I- ----- A sian Africa 非洲---- African Europe 欧洲-European America 美洲---------- American。
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动词变名词
+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed
balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的
distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的
colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的
playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
4．名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t
confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent
7. al 结尾
Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的
medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的
education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的
origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的
8．名词+ ly
friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他
energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
pride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的
形容词变副词
1．形容词+ ly
bad—badly
bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地
final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly
particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly
polite—politely
proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的去e + y
comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently
possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly
形容词变名词
efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性
true—truth high—height wide—width long—length
possible—possibility
responsible—responsibility
urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性
形容词变动词
modern—modernize social--socialize
fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen
strong—strengthen—strength(n.)
large—enlarge
名词变动词
computer--computerize
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfort unately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly
safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely
silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
方位的词名词—形容词
East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern
In the west of China
In the western part of China
四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
Africa 非洲----- African
Europe欧洲----- European
America 美洲-----American
既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ；
an early train
late be late for class
come late for school
deep dive deep into the sea
a hole deep large
high jump high；
a high mountain
hard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school straight a straight line
go straight along here。