山西2020中考百校联考一(一) 英语试卷(PDF版,有答案)
山西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020山西省中考英语第I卷（共75分）I. 听力试题（每小题l分，共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B )6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.( A )7. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.( C )8. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. In a store.( C )9. A. An astronaut. B. A director. C. An actress.( B )10. A. Because the bus is always late.B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie.C. Because Frank played games all night.第三大题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( B ) 11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?A. Sleepy.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.( A ) 12. How can you change your friends who don’t take exercise?A. By asking them to join me.B. By letting them make new friends.C. By telling them the importance of exercise.( A ) 13. Why don’t you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?A. Because the feeling doesn’t last for long.B. Because the feeling will disappear next time.C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling.( C ) 14. What will you do if you don’t like joining in teams?A. I’ll change myself.B. I’ll give up exercise.C. I’ll do exercise alone.( C ) 15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. We ca n advise our friends and family to exercise.B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024学年山西省晋城市百校联盟高考压轴卷英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年山西省晋城市百校联盟高考压轴卷英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided2．I would persuade her to make room for you ______it be necessary.A．could B．mightC．should D．would3．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far4．The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested.A．whose B．thatC．which D．where5．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones6．Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ________ others see only problems.A．that B．what C．which D．where7．If they throw stones at you，don’t throw e them to build your own foundation ________.A．somehow B．anywayC．instead D．nevertheless8．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.—When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A．success; that B．a success; whenC．success; when D．a success; that9．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A．with B．againstC．at D．over10．Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A．compromise B．competeC．contribute D．construct11．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.A．the top dog B．the feet of clayC．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye12．Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A．all B．every C．either D．each13．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up14．As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A．that B．which C．where D．when15．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A．insights B．memoriesC．resources D．experiences16．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead17．—you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test.— Sorry.A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May18．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for19．— Tony, you seem in high spirits.—________ We won the match 4-1.A．Guess what? B．Oh, come on!C．So what? D．No wonder.20．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A．Made it B．Got itC．Heard it D．Followed it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020山西中考模拟百校联考(一)理综试卷+答题卡+答案
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-12O-16Cl-35.5Ag-108一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
）1.黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河水资源势在必行。
有关说法错误的是A.严禁黄河沿岸私挖乱采 B.黄河水资源可随意使用C.大力发展节水产业技术 D.严禁生活污水任意排放2.物质的性质决定其用途。
下列利用其物理性质的是A.活性炭净水 B.盐酸除铁锈C.熟石灰改良酸性土壤 D.小苏打治疗胃酸过多症3.化学实验是学习化学的重要途径，正确掌握实验基本操作是科学探究的基础。
下列实验操作正确的是B.称量固体A.稀释浓硫酸 D.溶液蒸发C.pH 的测定4.童谣有云：“二十三，糖瓜粘……”。
其实糖瓜的主要成分是麦芽糖（C 12H 22O 11）。
有关麦芽糖的说法错误的是A.它属于有机物 B.它由三种元素组成C.氢元素的质量分数最大 D.它能溶于水 5.碘的相关信息如图所示，下列说法正确的是A.碘原子的中子数为53B.碘的相对原子质量为126.9g C.碘元素属于金属元素D.碘原子在化学反应中易得电子6.从微观入手认识物质的多样性是学习化学必备的素养。
分析变化过程图，判断下列说法正确的是一一一一一一一一一一一——氢原子——氧原子——碳原子A.反应物和生成物都是氧化物B.该反应中丙与丁的分子个数比为1∶1C.该反应前后原子的个数发生改变D.该反应中，分子分成原子，原子结合成新的分子7.氯元素位于元素周期表第三周期第ⅦA 族，在不同物质中可显示不同的化合价。
下列物质中氯元素化合价为-1的是A.Cl 2 B.Ca （ClO ）2 C.KClO 3 D.NaCl 8.小明为了探究镁、铁、铜三种金属的活动性顺序，他选用的药品如下，其中可行的是A.MgSO 4溶液、铁片、铜片 B.铁片、铜片、镁片、稀HCl C.铁片、镁片、CuSO 4溶液 D.镁片、CuSO 4溶液、FeSO 4溶液9.物质的鉴别和除杂是重要的实验技能。
2020年山西百校联考一英语
山西中考模拟百校联考试卷(一)英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()6.A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.()7.A.At 4:30p.m. B.At 5:30p.m. C.At 6:30p.m.()8.A.The playground. B.The library. C.The lab.()9.A.Tom and his brother. B.Tom and his father.C.Tom’s father and brother.()10.A.Practice makes perfect.B.Many hands make light work.答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.AC.Better late than never.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()11.How does Kevin go to school every day?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.()12.Where did his father help Kevin grow vegetables?A.On the farm.B.In the yard.C.Beside the school.()13.Why did Kevin’s father write an article?A.Because he wanted to collect more vegetables.B.Because he wanted to make some money for himself.C.Because he wanted to tell people about Kevin’s story.()14.What do you think of Kevin?A.Smart and helpful.B.Shy and friendly.C.Weak and careless.(四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
2022山西中考模拟百校联考试卷一英语答案
2022山西中考模拟百校联考试卷一英语答案1、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words2、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket3、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)4、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] *A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain5、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need6、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)7、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)8、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to9、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙10、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few11、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he12、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs13、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try14、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off15、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return16、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in17、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. WhatC. HowD. How a18、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)19、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those20、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!（）[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair21、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive22、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)23、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large24、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however25、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes26、I gave John a present but he gave me nothing_____. [单选题] *A.in advanceB.in vainC.in return(正确答案)D.in turn27、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)C.\D.an28、33．Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A．stronger, loudB．strong, louderC．strong, loudD．stronger, louder (正确答案)29、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the30、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. to。
2020山西中考考前大联考(一)英语答案
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1~5BBABC二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）6~10BCACB 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）11~15ABCCB 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）16.mostly 17.among 18.health 19.control 20.weak 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）21~25ABACA 26~30BCACB 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）31~35ACGFB 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）36~39ACBA 40~43BCAC 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）（A ）44~48ACBCC （B ）49~53ACCCB （C ）54~58BFECA （D ）59.small 60.three 61.wash 62.choices 63.cheaply （E ）64.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements./It is a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step to become volunteers.65.然而，人们参与的志愿工作越多，他们越感到快乐。
66.Because it makes them happier./Because it is a chance to make some friends./Because it ’s good forthe mind and body./...67.An experienced volunteer.68.Don ’t give up and you'll finally help someone./...69.I will volunteer to be a teacher because I like to work with children./I will work as a volunteer cleaner because I want to keep our city clean./...评分说明：只要答案符合题意，表达正确，即可得满分。
2020山西中考模拟百校联考(一)语文试卷+答题卡+答案
一、读·书（12分）1.颜体是由唐代书法家颜真卿所创的一种字体，笔画浑厚端庄，横轻竖重，富有阳刚之美。
请赏读下面两副对联，从中选出具有颜体特点的一副，并将其下联用楷体正确、规范地书写在田字格内。
（2分）▲▲▲▲▲我选：▲甲乙2.读古诗文，将空缺处的原句书写在横线上。
（10分）（1）我报路长嗟日暮，▲。
（《渔家傲·天接云涛连晓雾》李清照）（2）不畏浮云遮望眼，▲。
（《登飞来峰》王安石）（3）▲，忽复乘舟梦日边。
（《行路难》李白）（4）▲，江春入旧年。
（《次北固山下》王湾）（5）散入珠帘湿罗幕，▲。
（《白雪歌送武判官归京》岑参）（6）初为霖雨之操，▲。
（《〈列子〉一则》）（7）李贺《雁门太守行》中，以鲜明的色彩对比渲染出敌军兵临城下，我军严阵以待的紧张气氛的句子是“▲，▲”。
（8）郦道元《三峡》中的“▲，▲”，运用侧面描写，生动形象地写出了三峡一带山峰的高峻、陡峭和河谷的狭窄。
二、读·思（38分）（一）初三年级的同学将美国著名短篇小说家欧·亨利的小说《警察与赞美诗》改编为话剧，并进行了汇报演出。
【读一读通知】通知初三年级全体师生：A兹定于12月10日下午在学校举行课本剧汇报表演，B请初三年级全体师生准时参加。
C初三年级组12月9日D3.上面是汇报表演活动的通知，其中画线部分有错误的一处是（2分）【品一品剧本】①在一个异常幽静··的转角处，索比停住了。
风琴师在练习··星期天的赞美诗。
②月亮挂在高高的夜空，光辉、静穆；行人和车辆寥寥无几；屋檐下的燕雀在睡梦中几声啁啾——这会儿有如乡村中教堂墓地的气氛。
风琴师弹奏的赞美诗拨动了伏在铁栏杆上的索比的心，因为当他生活中拥有母爱、玫瑰、抱负、朋友以及纯洁无邪的思想和洁白的衣领时，他是非常熟悉赞美诗的。
③索比天哪，难道我已经堕入了深渊，我堕落的岁月里难道只剩下可耻的欲念，悲观失望，才穷智竭，还有卑鄙猥琐了吗？我这是怎么了？！我不想再穿破烂的衣服，我不想再饥一顿，饱一顿，我不想再睡马路，我不想再偷人东西，我不想再被人打！天哪，不行，我不想！！我一定要走出泥潭！我还年轻啊！明天，我要去繁华的商业区找事干，当个司机也好！④警察穷鬼，谁让你在这里闲逛，你被捕了！4.关于剧本内容，下列表述不恰当的一项是（3分）A.第①部分中“幽静”是形容词，“练习”是动词。
2020山西中考模拟百校联考(一)英语试卷+答题卡+听力材料+答案
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. B.C.2.A. B.C.3.A. B.C.4.A. B. C. 5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.A.At 4:30p.m. B.At 5:30p.m. C.At 6:30p.m.8.A.The playground. B.The library. C.The lab.9.A.Tom and his brother. B.Tom and his father.C.Tom’s father and brother.10.A.Practice makes perfect. B.Many hands make light work. C.Better late than never.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.How does Kevin go to school every day?A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.12.Where did his father help Kevin grow vegetables?A.On the farm. B.In the yard. C.Beside the school.13.Why did Kevin’s father write an article?A.Because he wanted to collect more vegetables.B.Because he wanted to make some money for himself.C.Because he wanted to tell people about Kevin’s story.14.What do you think of Kevin?A.Smart and helpful. B.Shy and friendly. C.Weak and careless.15.What can you learn from the story?A.Everything comes to him who waits.B.Nobody is perfect around the world.C.An apple a day keeps the doctoraway.山西中考模拟百校联考试卷（一）英语姓名准考证号注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
【精校版】2020年山西省中考英语试题及答案Word版含答案
2020年山西省中考英语试题听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C5A B C二、对话理解（每小题分，其5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。
6. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room.9. A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.10. A.Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good.C. Things in life may bring sweet memories.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.Where were the young man and his father?A. In a hospital.B. On a train.C. Outside a store.12. Why was the young man so excited?A. Because he could see for the first time.B. Because he was praised by the young couple.C. Because he had never got any attention before.13. What did the old blind woman really mean?A. She wanted to ask the way.B. She wanted to get some money.C. She wanted to show her kindness.14. How did the writer’s friend feel in the end?A. Relaxed.B. Satisfied.C. Embarrassed.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Don’t judge people hurriedly.B. Don’t help strangers by giving money.C. Don’t share your opinions with other people.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西省百校联考2024年中考英语模拟试卷一含解析
2024年山西省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1．（1分）On Tree﹣Planting Day， I planted some young trees with my sister andI will look after ____well．（）A．her B．them C．us2．（1分）Nowadays products "Made in China" are much loved by foreigners， especially traditional Chinese art ____like paper cutting．（）A．courses B．skills C．pieces3．（1分）A cause would always lead to a result． ____it's better to think twice before making a move．（）A．So B．Or C．But4．（1分）It's especially important to behave in a ____way in public places．（）A．special B．direct C．proper5．（1分）Social practice activities encourage students to use what they are learning in real life． This can ____the students' interests in study．（）A．develop B．collect C．compare6．（1分）While shopping online is ____accepted ， the over packaging（包袱） leads too much rubbish．（）A．widely B．suddenly C．probably7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I think John set a good example in our school．﹣﹣﹣That's true． Whoever is ____he always tries his best to give a hand．（）A．in trouble B．in public C．in person8．（1分）If we ____computers too much． I'm afraid that we might forget how to write Chinese characters（汉字） one day．（）A．care about B．deal with C．depend on9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Gina， you look thinner． What's the secret？﹣﹣﹣ ____． I exercise more than before．（）A．First of all B．As a resultC．In that case10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The exam is coming soon． I want to know ____．﹣﹣﹣Well， you can list the things you haven't understood yet and talk with your teachers．（）A．how I can prepare for itB．who can teach me betterC．what I should understand二、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请依据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．11．（5分）（Alice and John are talking on their way home．）Alice： John， what are you going to do for vacation？John：（1）Alice： Great idea! Why do you make such a plan？John： First I want to relax myself after a long﹣time work．Alice： Yeah．（2）John： Besides， great changes have taken place in our country because of reform and opening﹣up（改革开放）． So I want to take a look．Alice：（3） I am so proud of our country．John： That's true． China has made a rapid progress in many fields．Alice：（4）John： I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel．Alice： Sounds fun!（5）John： Thank you so much．A．I agree with you．B．Have a good time!C．Will you travel by bike？D． I am going to stay at home．E．Then how are you going to do that？F．I'd like to travel around the country．G．We're too stressed out for the exam．三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．（10分）There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends． As they were playing the boy came across a stone that looked interesting． It wasn't as（1） as the other stones． It was a little bit sparkly（闪耀的）． But it was still quite dirty． The boy picked up the stone and （2）to polish it．His friends（3） him for this． They said， "（4）are you polishing that dirty old stone？ It isn't worth anything at all!" But every day， when they went out to play ， the boy would bring the stone with him， polishing it whenever they took（5）．This went on for some time． Then one day， the boy left his home to（6）his friends as usual． But this time， he had quite a（7）for them． When he showed them the stone， they were amazed． It was， in fact， not an ordinary stone after all﹣it was a beautiful diamond（钻石）． The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was（8）clean．There will be times in your life where people will try to discourage you． They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some（9） task． But when they do this， the best thing you can do is ignore them and continue to work （10）your goal． You can turn a rough stone into a diamond if you have persistence（毅力） and courage．（1）A． bright B． special C． common（2）A． decided B． refused C． expected（3）A． shouted at B． laughed at C． pointed at（4）A． When B． Why C． How（5）A． breaks B． notes C． photos（6）A． call B． join C． treat（7）A． promise B． choice C． surprise（8）A． completely B． simply C． clearly（9）A． relaxing B． serious C． meaningless（10）A． against B． toward C． through四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）请阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺．13．（10分）请阅读下面的六个小标题，将其与下列的新闻快讯进行匹配．（1）The word "hard work" was mentioned by President Xi Jinping in his 2024 New Year's speech．"I feel the millions of ordinary Chinese are the greatest，and I also feel that happiness is achieved through hard work．" he said． The phrase "happiness is achieved through hard work" quickly became popular， and has become a buzzword among Chinese people．（2）The Ministry of Education worked out a new set of curriculum standard （课程标准） for high schoolstudents．One of the biggest changes is a greater focus on traditional Chinese culture． Students are asked to read more ancient poems and other classical works．（3）The 55﹣km﹣long Hong Kong﹣ Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge（HZMB）opened on Oct.24.2024．It was described as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"． The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai． It shortens the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from hours to about 45 minutes．（4）Wu Dajing is a Chinese short﹣ track speed skater（短道速滑运动员）． On Nov． 11.2024． Wu set a new world record of 39.505 seconds to complete the men's 500﹣meter race at the World Cup in the US． He broke his own record of 39.584 seconds． His success comes from his hard work and self﹣discipline．（5）Paintings are art for the eyes． But the Palace Museum now has art for the ears as well． Last year， its first music album came out ﹣ AncientPaintings Can Sing． There are 11 songs on the album． Each song comes from a famous painting in the museum． They can give you a better idea of what each painting is about．A．The longest cross﹣sea bridgeB．Art for the earsC．Xu's many medalsD． "Hot" word of the yearE．Fastest on the iceF．More attention to culture14．（10分）请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，选出一个最佳选项．He Meixi，14In my opinion，there's nothing wrong about parents share pictures of their babies online． It shows that they love their children．They just want to share pictures of their kids recall their childhood．Of course，as the kids grow up， it's necessary to let them know before sharing their photos．Chen Junhong，14Our parents have not only given birth to us， but also provided us with a lot of things that we need． Can't they share our photos to express their happiness and pride？ It's just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that． Though， I think it would be better for parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school．Is it good for parents to share their kids' photos online？Li Meiying，14Some parents like to shareembarrassing photos of their kids online． For example， sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures． But most kids don't want these photos to be shared online．They may not care when they are little babies， but as they grow up， they might be upset about it． So parents should ask their kids for permission before doingthat．Qian Bosi，14Parents should respect and protect their children's privacy（隐私）． Photos can show their children's faces， places they've been to and other information． It's not safe． Some people might use the photos for bad things． Parents should be more careful about this． And it's not good to share the photos without telling their children．（1）According to the pros， which reason is NOT mentioned（提及）？A．The photos shared online can be good memories．B．Sharing photos online is a way to show parents' love．C．Parents are proud when their kids start to go to bed．（2）What does the underlined（划线的）word "permission" mean？A．许可B．举荐C．评论（3）Why does Qian Bosi disagree on sharing the kids' photos online？A．Because the photos might be used for bad things．B．Because the kids will be upset when they grow up．C．Because some people will change the kids' information．（4）What can we learn from the cons？A．Embarrassing photos can always make people laugh．B．All the kids don't want their photos to be shared online．C．Parents should be careful to protect their children's privacy．（5）What conclusion（结论） can we draw from all their opinions？A．Sharing the kids' photos online is a dangerous thing．B．Parents should talk with their kids before sharing their photos．C．Children should understand their parents' love through the photos．15．（10分）From Nov，30 to Dec，1，2024， the 13th Group of 20 summit（峰会） was held in Buenos Aires， thecapital of Argentina， one Latin American country， Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it．（1）He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can havea better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other． He alsoencouraged Chinese teenagers to visit Argentina to learn how to play soccer． In the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）， the writer createda town called．Macondo．It actually represents（代表）the whole of Latin American． Impossible things happen there． For example， fish swim in the air．（2）It may come from the mix of different cultures， for Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas． It encouraged people in Latin America to be more open﹣minded．Latin America's environment is quite diverse（多变的）． People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．（3） Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．（4）Latin American people have created different dance styles． Some are famous around the world like the samba， rumba， cha﹣cha and tango． There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．（5）Its amazing natural environment， historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential．A．Latin America is a land with stories．B．He praised the rich culture of Latin America．C．Latin America is an open and romantic place．D．Where does the magic in his book come from？E．It even has the world's biggest rainforest﹣the Amazon．F．The music and dance of Latin America is quite well﹣known．（D）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．64 小题所填不超过 8 个汉字，其余各小题每空一词．16．（10分）Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？Walking backwards might be a solution． Scientists in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short﹣ term memory． When you walk backward， you see things from a different side compared walking forward． This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past．And walking backward is not just good for our brains． It is also good for the rest of our body． Compared to walking forward， walking backward is more challenging． This can help us improve our health． Walking backward uses more enengy in a short time and burns more calories．In addition， walking backward is less stressful for our knees． It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees． Walking backward also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong， which can help to ease（缓解） pain in the lower back． This might be why many old people like walking backward．It's just as the saying goes，"The longest journey starts with a single step．"Let's have a try now． First， you need to find a flat（平坦的）and clear area． Walk slower than you usually walk forward．If you are a beginner， take a few steps forward and then a few steps back． If you don't feel comfortable， take a break．For our brainsIt might be a solution to help you recall information（1）．For the rest of our bodyIt's more challenging and helps us be more（2）．For our kneesIt helps ease pain in the knees and lower back， this might be the（3）why old people like itLet's tryPlease translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（4）． As a beginner，you need to（5）if you feel uncomfortable．（E）阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．（10分）Have your schoolmales ever asked you for money？ Have you ever been kicked by someone at school？ These are some forms of bullying（欺凌）． But actually，verbal（口头的） bullying in the most common kind of bullying， according to a report by Nanjing University．School bullying happens in schools worldwide， from calling students names to physical attacks．In fact， many students have been given insulting（羞辱的）names． It really hurts them， even causes lifelong pain．Why teenagers bully others？ One reason is that some of the teenagers have less knowledge of law and do not care about law．As for parents， most of them don't take bullying very seriously． They consider bullying incidents as "small fight" between their children， and it is just because of such an attitude that bullying cases have not reduced in China．worldwide， from calling students names "I walled shert mod fat in Bullying can cause physical hurt， stress or make you feel terrible． If you ever feel like you're being bullied， either phyically or verbally， the first thing is to tell the bully to stop． If this doesn't work，tell your parents or teachers about it． Luckily， school bullying has got great attention in many countries and laws are even passed to deal with it．However，to solve this problem，education should play an important role． Three parts including community， school and family should work together to help teenagers to grow up healthily and safely．"I was called short and fat in middle school， and I still feel bad whenever I hear those words，" a usercalled Minxin wrote on Sina Weibo．Anti﹣bullying（反凌辱） Actions around the WorldIn he Unind State， all the 50 states have their own anti﹣bullying laws．In the UK， schools ae requited by law to have anti﹣bullying policies in place．In Japan， an anti﹣bullying law asks each school to come up with basic rules to stop bullying．In China， an anti﹣bullying campaign in April started to improve anti﹣bullying knowledge and skills among students．（1）According to the report， what is the most common kind of bulling？（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（3）Why does the writer talk of Mingxin's experience？（4）In the passage， the underlined word "this" refers to（指）．（5）If your school will have an activity to improve anti﹣bullying knowledge，what advice do you have？（One or two pieces are OK）九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词成短语填空，使短文完整、通顺．方框中有两个词为多余项．18．（10分）as，who，tell，lose，child，successful，we，one，after，waste，stop，important It is not always easy to discover yourself． From a young age． I had a strong sense of who I would become but an accident changed everything．To me， skating was（1） than anything else in the world． Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy． I spent 24 hours a week developing my sills． I had no social life or other interests than skating． But I won the （2）place medals in nearly every competition．Unfortunately， during one competition， I fell and was badly injured， I （3） that I couldn' t skate anymore． The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became difficult．My dream had been taken away． I（4） heart and had no idea whatI would become．（5） half a year of suffering， something had tochange． Instead of sitting around and wasting my days， I began to work with some people（6） make efforts on local community service projects． By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for little （7）， I got an idea of who I wanted to become． After a few months，I found a new interest． Little by little， I stepped out of the shadow and rebuiltmy confidence（8）．Sometimes， challenges in life will get in（9）way． We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges． My accident was a challenge that failed （10） me from reaching success． Today， I'm a very confident and optimistic（乐观的） person．五、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．19．（15分）家庭是人生的第一所学校，家长是孩子的第一任老师，要培育学生的优秀品质，家庭教化是不行少的一部分．因此某校开展了"家校共有"活动．该校围统"从父母身上学到的最重要的一种优秀品质（quality）"这一话题，对 100 名学生进行了抽样调查．请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，其次段谈谈你从父母那里学到的最重要的种品质，并就此共享你的一次经验．要求：1）词数不少于 80 词2）首句已给出，不计入总词数3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名A school did a survey among 100 students about the most important quality they have learned from their parents． Here are the results．2024年山西省百校联考中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1．【解答】依据句子的内容分析，可以揣测出这里边照看look after的对象应当是前面提到的小树．"tree"是可数名词，前面已经用了复数形式trees，而且在本句中做宾语，应当用宾格的形式，因此要用them来代替．故选：B．2．【解答】考查名词，courses课程，skill技术，技艺，piece片，条，依据句意，像剪纸这样的传统工艺．故选：B．3．【解答】so因此；or或者，还是；but但是，表示转折；此题依据语境：缘由总是会导致结果．__行动前最好三思．可知填因此．故选：A．4．【解答】考查形容词，special特别的，direct干脆的，proper合适的，得当的．依据句意在公共场合举止得当是特别重要的．故选：C．5．【解答】依据句意：社会实践活动激励学生在现实生活中运用所学学问．这能发展学生的学习爱好．结合选项，A．发展 B．收集 C．比较，选项A符合题意．故选：A．6．【解答】widely广泛的；suddenly突然地；probably可能，此题依据语境：当网上购物被﹣﹣﹣接受时，过度包装会导致太多的垃圾．可知填广泛的比较合适．故选：A．7．【解答】依据句意：﹣我认为约翰在我们学校树立了一个好榜样．﹣的确是这样．无论谁有麻烦，他总是尽他最大的努力去帮助．结合选项，A．处困难中B．在公共场合C．亲自．选项A符合题意．故选：A．8．【解答】care about关切，在乎，deal with处理，depend on依靠；结合句意"假如我们太依靠电脑，唯恐总有一天我们会遗忘怎么写汉字"可知，要用"依靠"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．9．【解答】依据句意：﹣吉娜，你看起来更瘦了．有什么隐私？﹣首先，我比以前熬炼得更多了．结合选项，A．首先 B．结果 C．既然那样．选项A符合题意．故选：A．10．【解答】考查宾语从句，依据you can list the things you haven't understood yet and talk with your teachers可知连词用how，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选：A．二、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请依据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．11．【解答】细微环节理解题1．F 对问句 what are you going to do for vacation？的回答，同时要联系下文 great changes have taken place in our country because of reform and opening﹣up（改革开放）． So I want to take a look．因为改革开放我们国家发生了巨大的变更，所以我想去看看，推断John是要在中国境内旅游．故选F．2．G 结合上句First I want to relax myself after a long﹣time work．在长时间的工作后我要放松一下，答句中yeah是赞同对方所说，即本句是对上句的补充说明，故选G．3．A 结合上下文，上文提到国家发生了巨大的变更，他想去看看，下句又是 I am so proud of our country我为我们的国家而傲慢，可见是同意对方的观点．故选A4．E 结合下文的回答I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel．我准备加入一个叫骑行去旅游的组织．推断上文的问句是你准备怎么去旅游．故选E．5．B 结合上下文，前面提到了要去旅游，下面答句又表示了感谢，故此推想是表达祝福，玩得快乐．故选B．三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A光明的；B特别的；C一般的；依据下句It was a little bit sparkly（闪耀的）有点闪烁，应当是不像别的那么一般，故答案是C．2．A 动词辨析．A确定；B拒绝；C期盼；依据 The boy picked up the stone and （2）to polish it捡起来，应当是确定擦亮它，故答案是A．3．B 短语辨析．A大喊；B讪笑；C指；依据下句It isn't worth anything at all!" 一点也不值得，应当是讪笑他，故答案是B．4．B 疑问副词辨析．A何时；B为什么；C怎样；依据下句It isn't worth anything at all!" 一点也不值得，应当是问为什么，故答案是B．5．A 名词辨析．A休息；B便条；C照片；依据when they went out to play ， the boy would bring the stone with him， polishing it whenever they took前面说出去玩，都带着石头，应当是休息时就擦它，故答案是A．6．B 动词辨析．A打电话；B加入；C款待；依据the boy left his home to（6）his friends as usualy离开家像平常一样，应当是加入他的挚友们一起玩，故答案是B．7．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B选择；C惊喜；依据下句it was a beautiful diamond它是美丽的钻石，大家应当特别惊喜，故答案是C．8．A 副词辨析．A完全地；B简洁地；C清晰地；依据The boy stayed up all night，polishing it until it was（8）clean那男孩整夜不睡，应当是直到完全把它擦干净，故答案是A．9．C 形容词辨析．A放松的；B严峻的；C没有意义的；依据They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some（9）task他们会告知你你把时间奢侈在某项，应当是没有意义任务上，故答案是C．10．B 介词辨析．A反对；B朝着；C通过；依据 the best thing you can do is ignore them and continue to work（10）your goal．你能做的最好的事情就是忽视它们，接着努力，应当是朝着实现你的目标前进，故答案是B．四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）请阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺．13．【解答】1．D．推理推断题．从第一段可以看出习近平总书记在2024年新年讲话 I also feel that happiness is achieved through hard work．变得很流行可知happiness is achieved through hard work是年度热词．故选：D．2．F．细微环节理解题．从One of the biggest changes is a greater focus on traditional Chinese culture．这句话可知新课程标准更加注意了中国传统文化．故选：F3．A．细微环节理解题．由It was described as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world．港珠奥大桥被描述为当代世界七大奇迹之一．这句可知．故选：A．4．E．细微环节理解题．选项E是对On Nov． 11.2024． Wu set a new world record of39.505 seconds to complete the men's 500﹣meter race at the World Cup in the US．和He broke his own record of 39.584 seconds．2018年11月11日武大靖在美国世界杯500米短道速滑中创建了39.505秒的世界纪录．他打破了自己创建的39.584秒的记录这两句话的概括．故选E．5．B．细微环节理解题．由Paintings are art for the eyes． But the Palace Museum now has art for the ears as well．绘画是一种视觉艺术，但故宫有了用耳朵听的艺术，可知．故选：B．14．【解答】1．C 细微环节理解题，题目问正方观点中，哪一条没有被提及，依据正方的阐述， It shows that they love their children．这是父母爱他们的体现，They just want to share pictures of their kids recall their childhood他们只是想晒孩子们的照片去回忆他们的童年．故A、B都提及到了，C并未提及，故选C．2．A 词义揣测，联系上文but as they grow up， they might be upset about it． So parents should ask their kids for permission before doing that．当他们长大时，或许会为此感到担心，所以父母应当在晒照片之前征求孩子的……，揣测是同意或者许可．故选A．3．A 细微环节理解题，仔细查找原文中关于Qian Bosi 的观点，在文中最终一段阐述中，Parents should respect and protect their children's privacy（隐私）． Photos can show their children's faces，places they've been to and other information．It's not safe．Some people might use the photos for bad things． Parents should be more careful about this． And it's not good to share the photos without telling their children．父母应当敬重并爱护孩子的隐私．照片能看到他们的脸，他们去过的地方还有其他信息．这担心全．一些人可能会拿这些照片去做坏事．父母应当谨慎．在没有告知孩子的状况下晒照片是不好的．故选A4．C 细微环节理解题，题目问我们从反方观点中得出了什么，综合反方观点，反方认为父母应当敬重孩子的隐私，A并未提及，B太过肯定，原文是most kids don't want these photos to be shared online大多数孩子不想这些照片晒在网上，而不是全部．故选C 5．B 细微环节推理题，题目问综合全部观点，我们能得出什么结论，依据Of course，as the kids grow up， it's necessary to let them know before sharing their photos 当然，当他们长大时，晒照片之前有必要让他们知道．Though， I think it would be betterfor parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school．然而，我觉得在他们已经起先上学时最好和他们谈谈这事．So parents should ask their kids for permission before doing that．所以父母应当那样做之前征求孩子的许可．And it's not good to share the photos without telling their children．没有告知孩子就晒照片不太好．几乎每一个人的观点后都提及了晒照片之前要与孩子沟通，故选B．15．【解答】细微环节理解题1．B 紧密联系上下文，上文提到Chinese President Xi Jinping took part in it中国主席习近平参与了会议，下文又提到He said he hopes people from China and Latin America can have a better cross﹣cultural understanding and learn from each other．他说他希望来自中国和拉丁美洲的人们多加强文化之间的理解与沟通．上下文都提到的是习近平，因此空格部分也与他亲密相关，也与文化有关系，他赞扬了拉丁美洲富有的文化，故选B．2．D 联系下文，依据It may come from the mix of different cultures这可能来自不同文化之间的融合．而Where does the magic in his book come from？书中的魔力究竟来自于哪儿呢？正好是对下文的提问，一问一答，紧密结合．故选D．3．E 联系上下文，Latin America's environment is quite diverse（多变的）． People can enjoy sunshine on the islands and ride horses in the green grasslands．拉丁美洲的自然环境多变，人们享受岛屿的阳光，在绿色的草原上骑马，下一句Many of the world's most unique plants and animals live there．世界上大多独有的植物和动物都生活在那儿，there指代哪一个地方前文并未提及，故判定与地点有关，本段主要介绍了自然环境，自然空格处也与自然相关，E选项意为它甚至拥有世界上最大的热带雨林﹣﹣亚马逊，与下文很多植物和动物都生活在那里相对应，故选E．4．F 结合下文，Latin American people have created different dance styles． Some are famous around the world like the samba， rumba， cha﹣cha and tango． There dance styles are cheerful and can bring strangers together．主要介绍了拉丁美洲不同的舞蹈形式．F是对整段内容的总结，放在句首，故选F．5．C 最终一段总结全文，结合下文，Its amazing natural environment， historical achievement and cultural traditions have made it special and influential它迷人的自然环境，历史成就和传统文化使得它独特、有影响力．C选项Latin America is an open and romantic place，拉丁美洲是一个开放并且浪漫的地方．与下文对应．故选C（D）请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．64 小题所填不超过 8 个汉字，其余各小题每空一词．16．【解答】1．quickly 考查副词，依据Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam？ Walking backwards might be a solution．有没有一种快速记忆的方法？或许倒着走就是一个方法．故答案为quickly．2．healthy 考查形容词比较级，依据 Compared to walking forward， walking backward is more challenging． This can help us improve our health．与往前走相比，倒着走更具挑战性，这可以帮助我们提升健康，题目中用了比较级moer healthy更健康，故答案为healthy．3．reason 考查名词，This might be why many old people like walking backward．这或许就是为什么很多老年人喜爱倒着走．在题目中本句话被改成了一个定语从句why取代缘由，故答案为reason．4．千里之行始于足下．考查谚语，字面意思，最长的旅行都是从脚下每一步起先的，结合文意，依据下文Let's have a try now．我们现在就试试吧．故答案为千里之行始于足下．5．take a break 考查短语，依据If you are a beginner， take a few steps forward and then a few steps back． If you don't feel comfortable， take a break．假如是一个初学者，先往前走几步然后倒着走几步．假如你感到不舒适就休息一下．故答案为take a break．（E）阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．17．【解答】1． Verbal bullying．细微环节理解题．依据第一段最终一句 But actually，verbal bullying is the most common kind of bullying， according to a report by Nanjing University．依据南京高校的报告，口头欺凌是最常见的一种欺凌．故答案是Verbal bullying．2．大多数父母不能仔细对待欺凌事务．翻译句子题．take sth． seriously 是肃穆仔细对待某事的意思．主语是大多数父母，故答案是大多数父母不能仔细对待欺凌事务．3． To show that school bullying may cause lifelong pain．推理推断题．作者举例是为了说明其次段的结论﹣﹣最终一句 It really hurts them， even causes lifelong pain．它真的会损害他们，甚至给他们造成终生的苦痛．故答案是 To show that school bullying may cause lifelong pain．4． Telling the bully to stop．词义推想题． this 是代词，指代前文中说过的一种应对欺凌的方式，依据前一句 the first thing is to tell the bully to stop．第一件事是告知欺凌者停止他们的行为．故答案是Telling the bully to stop．5． We should hold a class meeting．开放性问题，没有固定答案，意思和语法对即可．故答案是We should hold a class meeting．九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词成短语填空，使短文完整、通顺．方框中有两个词为多余项．18．【解答】1． more important 考查比较级，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上其他事都重要．句中有than，要用比较级，故填 more important．2． first 考查序数词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：但是几乎每次竞赛我都赢得第一名的奖牌．one基数词，一， first序数词，第一，故填first．3． was told 考查被动语态，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：不幸的是，在一次竞赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤，我被告知不能再滑冰了．I 和tell是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was told．4．lost考查动词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我失去了信念，不知道我会变成什么样子．依据语境用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost，故填lost．5． After 考查介词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：在遭遇了半年的苦痛之后，有些事情不得不变更．after介词，在……之后，故填After．6． who 考查定语从句，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我没有苦痛地坐在那里消磨时间，我起先与一些致力于当地社区的人合作．本句为定语从句，先行词是people，关系词用who，故填who．7． children 考查名词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：通过为小孩志愿做游泳老师和暑期阅读助理，我知道了我将成为什么样的人．child小孩，其复数是children，故填children．8．successfully考查副词，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：慢慢地，我走出了阴影，胜利地重建了我的信念．successful形容词，胜利的，successfully副词，用来修饰动词rebuilt ，故填successfully．9．our考查形容词性物主代词，get in one's way 挡某人的路，Sometimes， challenges in life will get in our way有时，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进．故填our．10．to stop考查动词不定式，依据上下文，结合选项可知句意：我的意外就是没能阻挡。
山西省太原市2020年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试卷（含答案..
太原市2020年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试卷（考试时间：上午9 : 50——11 : 50）注意事项：1. 本试题分听力和笔试两部分。
全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测分钟（含听力测试20分钟左右）。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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不能答在本试题上,否则无效。
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4. 回答非选择题时,须用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，写在本试题上无效。
域内，写在本试题上无效。
听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. To a shopping mall. B. To a train station. C. To a new cinema.7. A. Chicken. B. Beef C. Salad.8. A. Nearly 1,800. B. About 900. C. Over 2,700.9. A. A teacher and a student. B. A doctor and a nurse. C. A husband and a wife.10. A. The man has missed his plane.B. The driver worries about the traffic.C. They will take the fast train instead.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西省2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山西省2020年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共75分）Ⅰ.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7. A. The library. B. The lab. C. The playground.8. A. A policewoman. B. An actress. C. A doctor.9. A. A parent and a teacher. B. A father and a daughter. C. A boss and a customer.10. A. She will keep a bird as a pet. B. She will get a bird and set it free. C. She will buy a bird for her father.Ⅲ. 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Which country was Mark born in?A. America.B. China.C. England.12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.13. What did th e mean by saying “Xian Shen Yu”?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We needn’t care about what others think of us.B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.Ⅳ. 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西省2020年中考英语试卷和答案
山西省2020届中考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1.Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _________.A. usB. youC. them2.As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The______ will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notesB. photosC. letters3.-In summer vacation, I want to help parents_____ clothes in the square to make some money.-Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell4.Swimming is, of course, interesting. But_____ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A. thoughB. whenC. unless5.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But _________remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always6.As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things________.A. on showB. on saleC. on land7.This year marks Earth Days 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to_________ the earth -the home to all the living things.A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. hear about8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should______ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in9.-I am a little nervous every time I take exams.-Don't worry. Just try your best. _________, grades are not everything.A. After allB. As a resC. In the same way10.-In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder _______.-Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.A. which places he visitedB. how we can protect the riverC. why such changes have taken place二、补全对话，情景问答11.(Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking to her student about homework on DingTalk.)Miss Li: @ Liu Yang @Wang LiLiu Yang: ①________.Miss Li: Have you handed in your homework?Liu Yang: Yes,I did it this morning.Miss Li: @Wang Li ②________.Wang Li: This aftermoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework?Miss Li: @ Liu Yang You gave me your math homework. @Wang Li ③________.Liu Yang: Sorry, my mistake.I'll hand in my homework soon.Wang Li: Sorry too. ④________.Miss Li: Whether I remind you or not ,you're supposed to take you own work seriously.Liu Yang: I see.Miss Li: @ Liu Yang @Wang Li ⑤________.Wang Li: Thanks a lot, Miss Li, We will.A. So will I.B. Are you sure?C. Im afraid not.D. How about you?E. What's the matter, Miss Li?F. I believe you can do a good job.G. I had your yesterday's homework again.三、完形填空12.Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often achieving what you expect is not the most 1 thing.One day, after watching a science a little boy 2 to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing? "asked one of them. "I want to dig a hole all the way through the 3 "the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He 4 them and put them into a glass jar(罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy wer to the older boys with the jar and said 5 ,"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process(过程) of digging!”The boy's goal was too difficult, but it caused him to 6 in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. When you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life 7 I tried to do something! " It is the unexpected joy on the jorney that really has a 8 . Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.1.A.traditional B.inportant C.difficult2.A.refused B.needed C.decided3.A.house B.hill C.earth4.A.collected B.threw C.dropped5.A.angrily B.proudly C.politely6.A.give up e out C.go on7.A.because B.before C.whether8.A.problem B.meaning C.choice四、阅读理解13.The COVID-19(新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing people' s traditional habits:such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.1.How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A.By greeting online.B.By handing out talismans.C.By tapping feet.2.In which country are people advised to pat on the back?A.RomaniaB.IranC.Australia3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Nobody wears masks in the video from IranB.Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C.People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.4.What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?A.Kissing on the cheek.B.Joining hands together.C.Looking into the eyes.5.According to the passage, what infuence can COVID-19 have on people's life?A.People might change their social behavior.B.People might value their traditional festivals more .C.People might spread cultures in different countries.14.These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today's teenagers lack media literacy(媒体素养).In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on(关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow." With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details(细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director, "said John."A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time There is more going."Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone -from parents to reporters- should help teenagers learn the skills.As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest th he age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said.1.From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time_______.ing the Internet than watching TVB.watching TV than studying at schoolC.studying at school than reading newspapers2.The underlined word"lack"in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.A.缺乏B.质疑C.误解3.The exar shows that a person who has media literacy________ about a news story.A.should have the same opinions as othersB.could think about its good and badC.must know about all the important details4.Professor Kevin John would agree that ________.A.everyone is supposed to help children learn different skillsB.children should be taught media literacy as early as possibleC.news directors should report the news children are interested in5.The main idea of the passage is _______.A.how to develop teenagers'media literacyB.where teenagers should be taught media literacyC.why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy五、填空题不变)in life is change, " Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be more true today.①________ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, " Knowledge is power. In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.Why are we afraid of change?②________After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ③________To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.④________For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定).So when bigger things happen, you'll be more full prepared for them.People who ear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so,⑤________ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.A. People are thirsty for knowledge .B. That's because our brains want to protect us.C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not .D. We live in a world that is changing every minute .E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life .F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.16.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
晋文源山西中考模拟百校联考一英语试题及答案答案2022
晋文源山西中考模拟百校联考一英语试题及答案答案20221、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell2、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down3、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)4、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on5、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)6、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves7、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In8、83．The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A．withB．intoC．ontoD．opposite(正确答案)9、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away10、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to11、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been12、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by13、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)14、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the15、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly16、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)17、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none18、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for19、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'20、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us21、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches22、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] *A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work23、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an24、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /25、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)26、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left27、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which28、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)29、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn30、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)。