博雅学校雅思阅读模拟题及答案三ver.5
雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）
雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）智课网 IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题附答案（完整版）摘要：雅思阅读真题是考生练习雅思阅读的必备资料。
不少考生在网上寻求雅思阅读真题，今天小编汇总了里面雅思阅读真题附答案版，方便考生复习。
雅思阅读真题是历年雅思考试中出现的雅思阅读题目，练习雅思阅读真题对于考生提升雅思阅读答题能力有很大的帮助。
小编整理了历年雅思阅读真题附答案，帮助考生复习雅思阅读。
雅思阅读真题附答案版(部分内容 )：题型 :人名观点配对他在寻找古老的湖泊，这名Mungo 女子是被火葬的A持怀疑态度的教授对一些化石的DNA 进行了可靠的分析E教授测定的人的年龄要比62000 年前年轻的多的结果A确定 Mungo 人的年龄，争议了澳大利亚人的起源B在澳洲，研究小组谁先恢复生物的证据，发现尼安德特人C年代的支持者认为澳大利亚巨型动物的灭绝是由于古代人类狩猎造成的D多区域的解释已经被提出，而不是坚持认为单一的起源B史前人类活动导致气候变化而不是巨型动物的灭绝A判断题Mungo 湖仍然为考古学家提供了图解说明人类活动的证据True 在 Mungo 湖发现Mungo 使用的武器Not givenMungo 人是在复杂的文化世界上已知最古老的考古证据之一，如埋葬仪式TrueMungo 男人和女人的骨架是被发现在同一年False澳大利亚教授使用古老的研究方法对“走出非洲”支持者的批判Not given以上就是关于雅思阅读真题附答案的相关汇总，考生可以通过上方下载完整版历年雅思阅读真题解析，提升资深雅思阅读能力。
相关字搜索：雅思阅读真题附答案人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
相信生命中的每一次磨砺，都会让自己的人生折射出异常的光芒，都会让自己的身心焕发出不一样的香味。
我们常常用人生中的一些痛，换得人生的一份成熟与成长，用一些不可避免的遗憾，换取生命的一份美丽。
在大风大雨，大风大浪，大悲大喜之后，沉淀出一份人生的淡然与淡泊，静好与安宁，深邃与宽厚，慈悲与欣然??生活里的每个人，都是我们的一面镜子，你给别人什么，别人就会回待你什么。
雅思阅读模拟练习题及答案
【导语】上⼀次的雅思考试已经结束，下⼀次的雅思考试还会远吗?为了帮助⼤家在雅思考试中取得好成绩，下⾯就是为⼤家收集整理的雅思阅读模拟练习题及答案，供⼤家参考。
更多雅思报名的最新消息，最专业的雅思备考资料，请关注。
Birthdays often involve surprises. But this year‘s surprise on the birthdayof the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the mostdramatic. On April 22， one day before his 441st birthday anniversary， expertsdiscovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare isa fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare lookedlike. "It‘s very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliablebecause many of them are copies of this one，" said an expert from Britain’sNational Portrait Gallery. The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays， ultravioletlight， microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say theimage—commonly known as the “Flower portrait” —was actually painted in the1800s， about two centuries after Shakespeare‘s death. The art experts who workat the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the painton the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814.Shakespeare died in 1616， and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609. “We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was whenthere was a renewed interest in Shakespeare‘s plays，” Tarnya Cooper， thegallery’s curator(馆长)， told the Associated President. The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of hisplays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners， DesmondFlower， gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company. “There have always been questions about the painting，” said David Howells，curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. “Now we know the truth， we can putthe image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.” Two other images of Shakespeare， are also being studied as part of theinvestigation(调查) and the results will come out later this month. ______________________________________________________________. 1. Why this year‘s surprise on the birthday of Shakespeare is dramatic? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Now we know what Shakespeare looked like. (T/F) 3. “Flower portrait” was actually painted using X-rays， ultraviolet light，microphotography and paint samples. (T/F) 4. In history， many people doubted the painting. (T/F) 5.Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the lastparagraph? A.Soon we‘ll know which portrait is reliable. B.Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare. C.If the two portraits are found to be false， they will test more. D.For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.1. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake.2. F3. F4. T5. D。
2021年雅思阅读模拟题精选及答案(卷三)
2021年雅思阅读模拟题精选及答案（卷三）1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of ’good’cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib，a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs)。
In a trial of 15000 patients，a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. “There have been no red flags to my knowledge，”says John Chapman，a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. “This cancellation came as a complete shock.”4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs，which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.Specifically，torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP)，which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density，plaque-promoting ones. Statins，in contrast，mainly work by lowering the ’bad’low-density lipoproteins.12-15年雅思阅读真题回忆及解析下载Under pressure5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired，something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation，it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed，says Moti Kashyap，who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach，California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver，they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process.So inhibiting CETP，which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL，might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. “You’re blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway，”says Kashyap.Going up7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug，called niacin，is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by，for example，introducing synthetic HDLs. “The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib，not the whole idea of raising HDL，”says Michael Miller，director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center，Baltimore.Questions 1-7This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list ofheadings below.Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi. How does torcetrapib work?ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trialiii. One failure may possibly bring about future successiv. The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidencev. It is the right route to followvi. Why it’s stoppedvii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal resultviii. What’s wrong with the drugix. It might be wrong at the first placeQuestions 7-13Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions (Questions 8-13)。
博雅学校雅思阅读模拟题及答案(三)(ver5)(整理).(整理).docx
Reading Passage 1NetworkingNetworking as a concept has acquired what is in all truth an unjustified air of modernity. It is considered in the corporate world as an essential tool for the modern businessperson, as they trot round the globe drumming up business for themselves or a corporation. The concept is worn like a badge of distinction, and not just in the business world.People can be divided basically into those who keep knowledge and their personal contacts to themselves, and those who are prepared to share what they know and indeed their friends with others. A person who is insecure, for example someone who finds it difficult to share information with others and who is unable to bring people, including friends, together does not make a good networker. The classic networker is someone who is strong enough within themselves to connect different people including close friends with each other. For example, a businessman or an academic may meet someone who is likely to be a valuable contact in the future, but at the moment that person may benefit from meeting another associate or friend.It takes quite a secure person to bring these people together and allow a relationship to develop independently of himself. From the non-networker's point of view such a development may be intolerable, especially if it is happening outside their control. The unfortunate thing here is that the initiator of the contact, if he did but know it, would be the one to benefit most. And why?Because all things being equal, people move within circles and that person has the potential of being sucked into ever growing spheres of new contacts. It is said that, if you know eight people, you are in touch with everyone in the world. It does not take much common sense to realize the potential for any kind of venture as one is able to draw on the experience of more and more people.Unfortunately, making new contacts, business or otherwise, while it brings success, does cause problems. It enlarges the individual's world. This is in truth not altogether a bad thing, but it puts more pressure on the networker through his having to maintain an ever larger circle of people. The most convenient way out is, perhaps, to cull old contacts, but this would be anathema to our networker as it would defeat the whole purpose of networking. Another problem is the reaction of friends and associates. Spreading oneself thinly gives one less time for others who were perhaps closer to one in the past. In the workplace, this can cause tension with jealous colleagues, and even with superiors who might be tempted to rein in a more successful inferior.Jealousy and envy can prove to be very detrimental if one is faced with a very insecure manager, as this person may seek to stifle someone's career or even block it completely.The answer here is to let one's superiors share in the glory; to throw them a few crumbs of comfort. It is called leadership from the bottom. In the present business climate, companies and enterprises need to co-operate with each other in order to expand. As globalization grows apace, companies need to be able to span not just countries but continents. Whilst people may rail against this development it is for the moment here to stay. Without co-operation and contacts, specialist companies will not survive for long. Computer components, for example, need to be compatible with the various machines on the market and to achieve this, firms need to work in conjunction with others. No business or institution can afford to be an island in today's environment. In the not very distant past, it was possible for companies to go it alone, but it is now more difficult to do so.The same applies in the academic world, where ideas have been jealously guarded. The opening-up of universities and colleges to the outside world in recent years has been of enormous benefit to industry and educational institutions. The stereotypical academic is one who moves in a rarefied atmosphere living a life of sometimes splendid isolation, a prisoner of their own genius. This sort of person does not fit easily into the mould of the modern networker. Yet even this insular world is changing. The ivory towers are being left ever more frequently as educational experts forge links with other bodies; sometimes to stunning effect as in Silicon Valley in America and around Cambridge in England, which now has one of the most concentrated clusters of high tech companies in Europe.It is the networkers, the wheeler-dealers, the movers and shakers, call them what you will, that carry the world along. The world of the Neanderthals was shaken between 35,000 and 40,000 BC; they were superseded by Homo Sapiens with the very 'networking' skills that separate us from other animals: understanding, thought abstraction and culture, which are inextricably linked to planning survival and productivity in humans. It is said the meek will inherit the earth. But will they?Questions 1-5Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the writer's claimsNO if the statement contradicts the writer's claimsNOT GIVEN if there is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this Example AnswerNetworking is a concept Yes1 Networking is not a modern idea.2 Networking is worn like a badge exclusively in the business world.3 People fall into two basic categories.4 A person who shares knowledge and friends makes a better networker than one who does not.5 The classic networker is physically strong and generally in good health.Questions 6-10Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage, complete the sentences below.6 Making new acquaintances ........................................ but also has its disadvantages.7 At work, problems can be caused if the manager is ........................................ .8 A manager can suppress, or even totally ........................................ the career of an employee.9 In business today, working together is necessary in order for........................................ to grow.10 Businesses that specialize will not last for long without ........................................ . Questions 11-15Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage, complete the sentences below.11 In which sphere of life have ideas been protected jealously?12 Which type of individual does not easily become a modern networker?13 Where is one of the greatest concentrations of high tech companies in Europe?14 Who replaced the Neanderthals?15 What, as well as understanding and thought abstraction, sets us apart from otheranimals?Reading Passage 2A SILENT FORCEAThere is a legend that St Augustine in the fourth century AD was the first individual to be seen reading silently rather than aloud, or semi-aloud, as had been the practice hitherto. Reading has come a long way since Augustine's day. There was a time when it was a menial job of scribes and priests, not the mark of civilization it became in Europe during the Renaissance when it was seen as one of the attributes of the civilized individual.BModern nations are now seriously affected by their levels of literacy. While the Western world has seen a noticeable decline in these areas, other less developed countries have advanced and, in some cases, overtaken the West. India, for example, now has a large pool of educated workers. So European countries can no longer rest on their laurels as they have done for far too long; otherwise, they are in danger of falling even further behind economically.CIt is difficult in the modern world to do anything other than a basic job without being able to read. Reading as a skill is the key to an educated workforce, which in turn is the bedrock of economic advancement, particularly in the present technological age. Studies have shown that by increasing the literacy and numeracy skills of primary school children in the UK, the benefit to the economy generally is in billions of pounds. The skill of reading is now no more just an intellectual or leisure activity, but rather a fully-fledged economic force. DPart of the problem with reading is that it is a skill which is not appreciated in most developed societies. This is an attitude that has condemned large swathes of the population in most Western nations to illiteracy. It might surprise people in countries outside the West to learn that in the United Kingdom, and indeed in some other European countries, the literacy rate has fallen to below that of so-called less developed countries.EThere are also forces conspiring against reading in our modern society. It is not seen as cool among a younger generation more at home with computer screens or a Walkman. The solitude of reading is not very appealing. Students at school, college or university who read a lot are called bookworms. The term indicates the contempt in which reading and learning are held in certain circles or subcultures. It is a criticism, like all such attacks, driven by the insecurity ofthose who are not literate or are semi-literate. Criticism is also a means, like all bullying, of keeping peers in place so that they do not step out of line. Peer pressure among young people is so powerful that it often kills any attempts to change attitudes to habits like reading.FBut the negative connotations apart, is modern Western society standing Canute-like against an uncontrollable spiral of decline? I think not.GHow should people be encouraged to read more? It can easily be done by increasing basic reading skills at an early age and encouraging young people to borrow books from schools. Some schools have classroom libraries as well as school libraries. It is no good waiting until pupils are in their secondary school to encourage an interest in books; it needs to be pushed at an early age. Reading comics, magazines and low brow publications like Mills and Boon is frowned upon. But surely what people, whether they be adults or children, read is of little import. What is significant is the fact that they are reading. Someone who reads a comic today may have the courage to pick up a more substantial tome later on.HBut perhaps the best idea would be to stop the negative attitudes to reading from forming in the first place. Taking children to local libraries brings them into contact with an environment where they can become relaxed among books. If primary school children were also taken in groups into bookshops, this might also entice them to want their own books. A local bookshop, like some local libraries, could perhaps arrange book readings for children which, being away from the classroom, would make the reading activity more of an adventure. On a more general note, most countries have writers of national importance. By increasing the standing of national writers in the eyes of the public, through local and national writing competitions, people would be drawn more to the printed word. Catch them young and, perhaps, they just might then all become bookworms.Questions 16-22Reading Passage 2 has eight paragraphs labelled A-H.Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the appropriate numbers (i-xii) in boxes 16-22 on your answer sheet. One of the headings has been done for you as an example. Any heading may be used more than once.Note: There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them.YES if the statement agrees with the writer's claimsNO if the statement contradicts the writer's claimsNOT GIVEN if there is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this Example AnswerAccording to legend, St Augustine was theYesfirst person to be seen reading silently.23European countries have been satisfied with past achievements for too long and have allowed other countries to overtake them in certain areas. 24Reading is an economic force.25The literacy rate in less developed nations is considerably higher than in all European countries.26If you encourage children to read when they are young the negative attitude to reading that grows in some subcultures will be eliminated.27People should be discouraged from reading comics and magazines.Reading Passage 3Variations on a theme: the sonnet formin English poetryAThe form of lyric poetry known as ‘the sonnet’, or ‘little song’,was introduced into the English poetic corpus by Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder and his contemporary Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, during the first half of the sixteenth century. It originated, however, in Italy three centuries earlier, with the earliest examples known being those of Giacomo da Lentini, ‘The Notary’ in the Sicilian court of the Emperor Frederick II, dating from the third decade of the thirteenth century. The Sicilian sonneteers are relatively obscure, but the form was taken up by the two most famous poets of the Italian Renaissance, Dante and Petrarch, and indeed the latter is regarded as the master of the form.BThe Petrarchan sonnet form, the first to be introduced into English poetry, is a complex poetic structure. It comprises fourteen lines written in a rhyming metrical pattern of iambic pentameter, that is to say each line is ten syllables long, divided into five ‘feet’ or pairs of syllables (hence ‘pentameter’), with a stress pattern where the first syllable of each foot is unstressed and the second stressed (an iambic foot). This can be seen if we look at the first line of one of Wordsworth’s sonnets, ‘After- Thought’: ‘I thought of thee my partner and my guide’. If we break down this line into its constituent syllabic parts, we can see the five feet and the stress pattern (in this example each stressed syllable is underlined), thus: ‘I thought/ of thee/ my part/ner and/ my guide’.CThe rhyme scheme for the Petrarchan sonnet is equally as rigid. The poem is generally divided into two parts, the octave (8 lines) and the sestet (6 lines), which is demonstrated through rhyme rather than an actual space between each section. The octave is usually rhymed abbaabba with the first, fourth, fifth and eighth lines rhyming with each other, and the second, third, sixth and seventh also rhyming. The sestet is more varied: it can follow the patterns cdecde, cdccdc,or cdedce. Perhaps the best interpretation of this division in the Petrarchan sonnet is by Charles Gayley, who wrote: ‘Th e octave bears the burden; a doubt, a problem, a reflection, a query, an historical statement, a cry of indignation or desire, a vision of the ideal. The sestet eases the load, resolves the problem or doubt, answers the query or doubt, solaces the yearning, realizes the vision’. Thus, we can see that the rhyme scheme demonstrates a twofold division in the poem, providing a structure for development of themes and ideas.DEarly on, however, English poets began to vary and experiment with this structure. The first major development was made by Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, altogether an indifferent poet, but was taken up and perfected by William Shakespeare, and is named after him. The Shakespearean sonnet also has fourteen lines in iambic pentameter, but rather than the division into octave and sestet, the poem is divided into four parts: three quatrains and a final rhyming couplet. Each quatrain has its own internal rhyme scheme, thus a typical Shakespearean sonnet would rhyme abab cdcd efef gg. Such a structure naturally allows greater flexibility for the author and it would be hard, if not impossible, to enumerate the different ways in which it has been employed, by Shakespeare and others. For example, an idea might be introduced in the first quatrain, complicated in the second, further complicated in the third, and resolved in the final couplet - indeed, the couplet is almost always used as a resolution to the poem, though often in a surprising way.EThese, then, are the two standard forms of the sonnet in English poetry, but it should be recognized that poets rarely follow rules precisely and a number of other sonnet types have been developed, playing with the structural elements. Edmund Spenser, for example, more famous for his verse epic ‘The Faerie Queene’, invented a variation on the Shakespearean form by interlocking the rhyme schemes between the quatrains, thus: abab bcbc cdcd ee, while in the twentieth century Rupert Brooke reversed his sonnet, beginning with the couplet. John Milton, the seventeenth-century poet, was unsatisfied with the fourteen-line format and wrote a number of ‘Caudate’ sonnets, or sonnets with the regular fourteen lines (on the Petrarchan model) with a ‘coda’ or ‘tail’ of a further six lines. A similar notion informs G eorge Meredith’s sonnet sequence ‘Modern Love’, where most sonnets in the cycle have sixteen lines.FPerhaps the most radical of innovators, however, has been Gerard Manley Hopkins, who developed what he called the ‘Curtal’ sonnet. This form varies the le ngth of the poem, reducing it in effect to eleven and a half lines, the rhyme scheme and the number of feet per line. Modulating the Petrarchan form, instead of two quatrains in the octave, he has two tercets rhyming abc abc, and in place of the sestet he has four and a half lines, with a rhyme scheme dcbdc. As if this is not enough, the tercets are no longer in iambic pentameter, but have six stresses instead of five, as does the final quatrain, with the exception of the last line, which has three. Many critics, however, are sceptical as to whether such a major variation can indeed be classified as a sonnet, but as verse forms and structures become freer, and poets less satisfied with convention, it is likely that even more experimental forms will out.Questions 28-32Reading Passage 3 has eight paragraphs labelled A-H.Choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the appropriate numbers (i-xiii) in boxes 28-32 on your answer sheet. One of the headings has been done for you as an example. Any heading may be used more than once.Note: There are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use all of them.Questions 33-37Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage, complete the sentences below.33Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder and Henry Howard were.........................................34It was in the third decade of the thirteenth century that the........................................ was introduced.35Among poets of the Italian Renaissance........................................was considered to be the better sonneteer.36The Petrarchan sonnet form consists of.........................................37In comparison with the octave, the rhyming scheme of the sestet is........................................varied.Questions 38-40Choose the correct letters A-D and write them in boxes 38-40 on your answer sheet.38 According to Charles Gayley,A the octave is longer than the sestet.B the octave develops themes and ideas.C the sestet provides answers and solutions.D the sestet demonstrates a twofold division.39 The Shakespearean sonnet isA an indifferent development.B more developed than the Petrarchan sonnet.C more flexible than the Petrarchan sonnet.D enumerated in different ways.40 According to the passage, whose sonnet types are similar?A Spenser and BrookeB Brooke and MiltonC Hopkins and SpenserD Milton and Meredith。
雅思考试阅读专项模拟训练试题带答案
雅思考试阅读专项模拟训练试题带答案2017雅思考试阅读专项模拟训练试题带答案如果不想在世界上虚度一生，那就要学习一辈子，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017雅思考试阅读专项模拟训练试题带答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Background music may seem harmless, but it canhave a powerful effect on those who hear it.Recorded background music first found its way intofactories, shop and restaurants in the US. But itsoon spread to other arts of the world. Now it isbecoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eata meal without listening to music.To begin with, "muzak" (音乐广播网) was intendedsimply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere.Recently, however, it's become big business—thanksin part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, anAmerican marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factoryproduction by as much as a third.But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increasereceipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity tospot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always answer. liman found, for example,that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reducedoverall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keepthe customers moving—unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!练习( )1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear itB. it can help to create a soothing atmosphereC. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhereD. it can make customers eat their meals quickly( )2. Background music means ________.A. light music that customers enjoy mostB. fast music that makes people move fastC. slow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsD. the music you are listening to while you are doing something( )3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.A. it results in indigestionB. it increases their salesC. it keeps customers movingD. it decreases their sales( )4. The word "up-tempo music" probably means_____.A.slow musicB.fast musicC.light musicD.classical music注释：1. spread to 传到，波及，蔓延到2. to begin with 首先;第一点(理由)To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly. 首先，我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
2018年5月雅思阅读模拟题精选(3)
2018年5月雅思阅读模拟题精选（3）今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的2018年5月雅思阅读模拟题精选（3）的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！Don‘t wash those fossils!Standard museum practice can wash away DNA.1.Washing，brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike — vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA.2.Instead，excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves，and freezing samples as they are found，dirt and all，concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today.3.Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA，Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris，France，and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information，they say，needs to be hammered home among the people who are actually out in the field digging up bones.4.Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3，200-year-old fossil bones belonging toa single individual of an extinct cattle species，called an aurochs. The fossils were dug up at a site in France at two different times — either in 1947，and stored in a museum collection，or in 2004，and conserved in sterile conditions at -20 oC.5.The te am’s attempts to extract DNA from the 1947 bones all failed. The newly excavated fossils，however，all yielded DNA.6.Because the bones had been buried for the same amount of time，and in the same conditions，the conservation method had to be to blame says G eigl. “As much DNA was degraded in these 57 years as in the 3，200 years before，” she says.Wash in，wash out7.Because many palaeontologists base their work on the shape of fossils alone，their methods of conservation are not designed to preserve DNA，Geigl explains.8.The biggest problem is how they are cleaned. Fossils are often washed together on-site in a large bath，which can allow water — and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA —to permeate into the porous bones. “Not only is the authentic DNA getting washed out，but contamination is getting washed in，” says Geigl.9.Most ancient DNA specialists know this already，says Hendrik Poinar，an evolutionary geneticist at McMaster University in Ontario，Canada. But that doesn‘t mean that best practic e has become widespread among those who actually find the fossils.10.Getting hold of fossils that have been preserved with their DNA in mind relies on close relationships between lab-based geneticists and the excavators，says palaeogeneticist Svante P??bo of the Max Planck Institute for EvolutionaryAnthropology in Leipzig，Germany. And that only occurs in exceptional cases，he says.11.P??bo’s team，which has been sequencing Neanderthal DNA，continually faces these problems. “When you want to study ancient human and Neanderthal remains，there‘s a big issue of contamination with contemporary human DNA，” he says.12.This doesn’t mean that all museum specimens are fatally flawed，notes P??bo. The Neanderthal fossils that were recently sequenced in his own lab，for example，had been part of a museum collection treated in the traditional way. But P??bo is keen to see samples of fossils from every major find preserved in line with Geigl‘s recommendations — just in case.Warm and wet13.Geigl herself believes that，with cooperation between bench and field researchers，preserving fossils properly could open up avenues of discovery that have long been assumed closed.14.Much human cultural development took place in temperate regions. DNA does not survive well in warm environments in the first place，and can vanish when fossils are washed and treated. For this reason，Geigl says，most ancient DNA studies have been done on permafrost samples，such as the woolly mammoth，or on remains sheltered from the elements in cold caves — including cave bear and Neanderthal fossils.15.Better conservation methods，and a focus on fresh fossils，could boost DNA extraction from more delicate specimens，says Geigl. And that could shed more light on the story of human evolution.(640 words nature )如上就是三立网课教育小编为大家带来的2018年5月雅思阅读模拟题精选（3）的相关资讯，掌握最新雅思资讯，敬请关注（三立在线教育雅思网）更多雅思考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！。
雅思阅读考试模拟测试题带答案
雅思阅读考试模拟测试题带答案2015年雅思阅读考试模拟测试题带答案It is estimated that around of the approximately six thousand languages that are spoken today, over three thousand of them are likely to have disappeared by the year 2100. Many of these are now classified as endangered languages and are classified as such by factors such as the number of speakers a language has, the age of the speakers, and the percentage of the youngest generation acquiring fluency in the language. For example, a language with many tens of thousands of speakers may be considered endangered if the children in the community are no longer learning the language. This scenario may happen in a place like Indonesia which as many different languages in use, but is trying to make communication easier by teaching a national language nation-wide. In another scenario, a language may only have a few hundred speakers but may not be considered endangered because all of the children in the community are learning the language.Once a language is classified as endangered, conservation efforts may be made in an attempt to save or revive the language. Whether or not to make such efforts is a decision which is ultimately made by the speakers of the language themselves, but success often requires a great deal of help and approval from the government or other authorities.One of the most famous language conservation success stories is that of the Welsh language. Historically, large numbers of Welsh people spoke only Welsh, but eventually English became the main language of Wales and fewer and fewer people learned Welsh. Conservation efforts began to be made in themid-20th century with the establishment of such organisations as the Welsh Language Association in 1962. The Welsh Language Act and the Government of Wales Act, both passed in the 1990s, protected the Welsh language and made sure that English and Welsh would have equal status in Wales. Since 2000, the study of the Welsh language has been a compulsory subject in school. Today, over 22% of the population of Wales are Welsh speakers, up from 18% in 1991.Another famous example, Hebrew, is not so much a story of language conservation as much as language revitalisation. Hebrew was once a spoken language but by the 4th century BCE it had been replaced by Aramaic. Hebrew continued to be used for religious purposes and in literature but the language was no longer used for everyday purposes. In the 19th century, there was a movement to revive Hebrew as a spoken language, and when the State of Israel was founded in 1948, Hebrew was adopted as the official language. There was some resistance to this idea, as Hebrew was considered a religious language, not a language to be used for common communication. In addition, because Hebrew was an ancient language, it lacked many of the words that are used in modern times and many new words had to be coined. However, because there was a need for a common language in Israel, the language was accepted and now thrives.The successes of language conservation are many, but many more attempts at language preservation do not succeed and there are many languages that have not survived except for a few recordings made by the last native speakers before their deaths. In some cases, the number of remaining speakers at the start of conservation efforts was not enough to sustain revitalisation, and in others, efforts may fail because there is often no economicbenefit to learning an endangered language at the expense of a more commonly spoken national or international language.QuestionsDo the following statements agree with the information given in the article?In boxes 1-10 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1) Half of the languages spoken today will be gone by 2100.2) A language may be considered endangered if children of the speakers are no longer learning the language.3) Indonesian is an endangered language.4) Most endangered languages today are saved and revived.5) Welsh was revived mainly due to government legislature.6) The number of Welsh speakers is expected to rise rapidly in the future.7) All school lessons in Wales are taught in Welsh.8) Hebrew died out completely in the 4th century BCE.9) Hebrew and Aramaic are similar languages.10) Many new terms had to be added to Hebrew to make it functional for today’s world.Answers1) F2) T3) NG4) F5) T6) NG7) NG8) F9) NG10) T【2015年雅思阅读考试模拟测试题带答案】。
雅思阅读模拟试题和答案
雅思阅读模拟试题和答案在雅思考试中，阅读模块是考生们最为重视和关注的部分之一。
通过阅读模拟试题并了解正确答案，考生们可以更好地熟悉考试内容和技巧，提高阅读理解能力，从而取得更好的成绩。
以下是一篇关于雅思阅读模拟试题和答案的文章。
试题一：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, greatly transformed the world, bringing about new technologies and significant changes in the economic and social structures of many countries. One of the key developments during this period was the mechanization of textile production.Prior to the Industrial Revolution, textile production was a labor-intensive process, with spinning and weaving done by hand. However, with the invention of the spinning jenny and the power loom, the production process became much more efficient and less time-consuming. This led to the establishment of textile factories and the mass production of cloth, which in turn fueled the growth of industrialization.The spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, allowed a single worker to simultaneously spin multiple spools of thread. This greatly increased the productivity of the spinning process. Similarly, the power loom, invented by Edmund Cartwright in 1785, automated the process ofweaving, reducing the need for skilled labor and further increasing production capacity.The mechanization of textile production had profound effects on various aspects of society. Firstly, it significantly lowered the cost of textiles, making them more affordable and accessible to a larger population. This led to an increase in the standard of living for many people, as they were able to dress themselves, their families, and their homes with quality fabrics at a lower cost. Secondly, it created a demand for raw materials such as cotton, which in turn drove the expansion of colonial territories. Finally, it also resulted in the growth of urban areas, as textile factories were built in cities to take advantage of the power supply and transportation networks.Question 1: What was one of the key developments during the Industrial Revolution?Question 2: Who invented the spinning jenny?Question 3: How did the mechanization of textile production affect society?答案一：Question 1: The mechanization of textile production.Question 2: James Hargreaves.Question 3: It lowered the cost of textiles, increased the standard of living, stimulated the demand for raw materials, and contributed to urban growth.试题二：阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。
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博雅学校雅思阅读模拟题及答案三ver.5Reading Passage 1NetworkingNetworking as a concept has acquired what is in all truth an unjustified air of modernity. It is considered in the corporate world as an essential tool for the modern businessperson, as they trot round the globe drumming up business for themselves or a corporation. The concept is worn like a badge of distinction, and not just in the business world.People can be divided basically into those who keep knowledge and their personal contacts to themselves, and those who are prepared to share what they know and indeed their friends with others. A person who is insecure, for example someone who finds it difficult to share information with others and who is unable to bring people, including friends, together does not make a good networker. The classic networker is someone who is strong enough within themselves to connect different people including close friends with each other. For example, a businessman or an academic may meet someone who is likely to be a valuable contact in the future, but at the moment that person may benefit from meeting another associate or friend.It takes quite a secure person to bring these people together and allow a relationship to develop independently of himself. From the non-networker's point of view such a development may be intolerable, especially if it is happening outside their control. The unfortunate thing here is that the initiator of the contact, if he did but know it, would be the one to benefit most. And why?Because all things being equal, people move within circles and that person has the potential of being sucked into ever growing spheres of new contacts. It is said that, if you know eight people, you are in touch with everyone in the world. It does not take much common sense to realize the potential for any kind of venture as one is able to draw on the experience of more and more people.Unfortunately, making new contacts, business or otherwise, while it brings success, does cause problems. It enlarges the individual's world. This is in truth not altogether a bad thing, but it puts more pressure on the networker through his having to maintain an ever larger circle of people. The most convenient way out is, perhaps, to cull old contacts, but this would be anathema to our networker as it would defeat the wholepurpose of networking. Another problem is the reaction of friends and associates. Spreading oneself thinly gives one less time for others who were perhaps closer to one in the past. In the workplace, this can cause tension with jealous colleagues, and even with superiors who might be tempted to rein in a more successful inferior. Jealousy and envy can prove to be very detrimental if one is faced with a very insecure manager, as this person may seek to stifle someone's career or even block it completely.The answer here is to let one's superiors share in the glory; to throw them a few crumbs of comfort. It is called leadership from the bottom. In the present business climate, companies and enterprises need to co-operate with each other in order to expand. As globalization grows apace, companies need to be able to span not just countries but continents. Whilst people may rail against this development it is for the moment here to stay. Without co-operation and contacts, specialist companies will not survive for long. Computer components, for example, need to be compatible with the various machines on the market and to achieve this, firms need to work in conjunction with others. No business or institution can afford to be an island in today's environment. In the not very distant past, it was possible for companies to go it alone, but it is now more difficult to do so.The same applies in the academic world, where ideas have been jealously guarded. The opening-up of universities and colleges to the outside world in recent years has been of enormous benefit to industry and educational institutions. The stereotypical academic is one who moves in a rarefied atmosphere living a life of sometimes splendid isolation, a prisoner of their own genius. This sort of person does not fit easily into the mould of the modern networker. Yet even this insular world is changing. The ivory towers are being left ever more frequently as educational experts forge links with other bodies; sometimes to stunning effect as in Silicon Valley in America and around Cambridge in England, which now has one of the most concentrated clusters of high tech companies in Europe.It is the networkers, the wheeler-dealers, the movers and shakers, call them what you will, that carry the world along. The world of the Neanderthals was shaken between 35,000 and 40,000 BC; they were superseded by Homo Sapiens with the very 'networking' skills that separate us from other animals: understanding, thought abstraction and culture, which are inextricably linked to planning survival and productivity in humans. It is said the meek will inherit the earth. But will they?Questions 1-5Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the writer's claimsNO if the statement contradicts the writer's claimsNOT GIVEN if there is impossible to say what the writer thinks about thisExample AnswerNetworking is aconceptYes1 Networking is not a modern idea.2 Networking is worn like a badge exclusively in the business world.3 People fall into two basic categories.4 A person who shares knowledge and friends makes a better networker than one who does not.5 The classic networker is physicallystrong and generally in good health. Questions 6-10Using NO MORE THAN THREEWORDS from the passage, complete the sentences below.6 Making new acquaintances ............................ ............ but also has its disadvantages.7 At work, problems can be caused if the manageris ........................................ .。