定语从句

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(完整版)定语从句详解+例句

(完整版)定语从句详解+例句

Attributive Clause定语从句一、定义定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。

换句话说,名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

1关系代词:在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分2关系副词:在定语从句中担任状语成分关系词3个功能:1. 连接功能(连接先行词与定语从句);2. 担任功能(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语);3. 替代功能(在定语从句中代替先行词)。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语的是: who, that, which, as宾语的是: who, whom, that, which, as定语的是: whose, which先行词是人时,关系代词是:who, whom, that, as先行词是物时,关系代词是:which, that, whose, as关系副词有:when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因)关系副词 = 介词 + which / whom定语从句分为两种:限制性与非限制性。

先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性;有逗号隔开则为非限制性,且一般由which引导。

唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(完整版)定语从句归纳

(完整版)定语从句归纳

定语从句(the attributive clause )一.什么叫定语从句?一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。

二.定语从句的结构及种类1. 结构:关系词 +主语+谓语+其它2. 种类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三.关系词的分类及关系词1.关系代词: who ,whom, whose, that ,which, as2.关系副词: when ,where ,why四.关系词的功用1.起连接作用,引导定语从句2.在定语从句中作一个成分——主语,宾语,状语,定语,表语。

五.什么是先行词?被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。

六.关系词的用法1.who当先行词是指人得名词或代词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选who 。

The boy who is standingover there is Tom.He who doesn ’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom当先行词是指人得名词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选w h o m.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose①当先行词是指人的名词,而且关系词在句中作定语时,选whose. This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.②当先行词是指物的名词,而且关系在句中作定语时,选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that①当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作主语时,选that.This is a machine that can walk.②当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作宾语时,选that. 另外,that 可以省略。

I like the present (that) my father sent me.③当先行词是指人的名词,关系词也可选用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which当先行词是指物的名词时,关系词也可选用which ,它在句中作主语或宾语,which=that6.下列情况下,关系词只能选用that①当先行词为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything 时Is there anything that I can do for you?②当先行词为不定代词all 时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③ 当先行词被 all, some, any 修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤ 当先行词被序数词,形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥time 作先行词,前面有序数词或last 修饰时This is the last time that I ’ll give y oupocket m o n e y.⑦ 尽管先行词指人,但关系词在句中作表语时。

定语从句详解(很全)

定语从句详解(很全)

定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。

被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which,as。

关系副词有:when,where,why,how。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。

当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。

定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

一、定语从句的翻译许多英语初学者往往弄不明白为什么引导定语从句的关系词which不能译为“哪一个”,who不能译为“谁”,when不能译为“什么时候”,where不能译为“什么地方”,等等。

首先,我们必须要明白一点,那就是引导定语从句的which,who,when,where,why等是关系词(关系代词或关系副词),而不是疑问词,所以不能按疑问词的意思来理解。

前面我们讲到,英语中的定语从句总是后置的,即要放在被修饰名词或代词之后;但在汉语中,定语通常是前置的,也就是说定语要放在被修饰名词的前面,并通常表现为“……的”这样的形式。

当我们翻译英语中定语从句的时候,一般可以按汉语习惯,将定语从句翻译在被修饰的名词或代词之前,而其中的关系词一般就是译成汉语中的“……的”。

如:He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。

句中的that he had written为修饰名词the article的定语从句,翻译时就可译为“他写的文章”,其中的关系代词that在此译成了“的”字。

She was not in the train which arrived just now.她不在刚到的那列火车上。

英语所有定语从句大全

英语所有定语从句大全

英语所有定语从句大全什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它通常放在被修饰词之后。

定语从句起到限定和补充被修饰名词或代词的作用。

定语从句的分类定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行限定的从句,如果删除该从句,主句的意思会受到严重影响。

例:The book that is on the table is mine.这本放在桌子上的书是我的。

2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行补充说明的从句,如果删除该从句,主句的意思仍然可以完整表达。

例:John, who is a doctor, is my neighbor.约翰是我的邻居,他是个医生。

定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由引导词引导,以下是一些常用的引导词:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词:where, when, why关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物的名词,以下是各个关系代词的用法和例句:1. who- 用法:修饰人,并在定语从句中作主语。

- 例句:The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

2. whom- 用法:修饰人,并在定语从句中作宾语。

- 例句:The woman whom I met yesterday is a famous actress. 我昨天遇到的那位女士是一位著名的演员。

3. whose- 用法:修饰人或物,并表示所属关系。

- 例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police. 那个车被盗的男子向警方报案了。

4. which- 用法:修饰物,并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例句:The book which is on the shelf is very interesting.在书架上的那本书非常有趣。

定语从句归纳

定语从句归纳

定语从句(the attributive clause)一.什么叫定语从句?一个句子作定语就叫定语从句。

二.定语从句的结构及种类1.结构:关系词+主语+谓语+其它2.种类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三.关系词的分类及关系词1.关系代词:who,whom, whose, that ,which, as2.关系副词:when,where,why四.关系词的功用1.起连接作用,引导定语从句2.在定语从句中作一个成分——主语,宾语,状语,定语,表语。

五.什么是先行词?被定语从句所修饰的词是先行词。

六.关系词的用法1.who当先行词是指人得名词或代词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选who。

The boy who is standing over there is Tom.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2.whom当先行词是指人得名词,而且关系词在句中作主语时,选whom.This is our English teacher whom everybody likes.3.whose①当先行词是指人的名词,而且关系词在句中作定语时,选whose.This is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.②当先行词是指物的名词,而且关系在句中作定语时,选whose.We study in a classroom whose windows face to the south.4.that①当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作主语时,选that.This is a machine that can walk.②当先行词是指物的名词,关系词在句中作宾语时,选that. 另外,that可以省略。

I like the present (that) my father sent me.③当先行词是指人的名词,关系词也可选用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my brother.5.which当先行词是指物的名词时,关系词也可选用which,它在句中作主语或宾语,which=that6.下列情况下,关系词只能选用that①当先行词为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时Is there anything that I can do for you?②当先行词为不定代词all时Mr. Li does all that he can to do his work well.③当先行词被all, some, any修饰时These are all the things that I have done today.④当先行词被the only, the very 修饰时This is the only computer that he often turns to for help.⑤当先行词被序数词,形容词最高级修饰时This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥time 作先行词,前面有序数词或last修饰时This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦尽管先行词指人,但关系词在句中作表语时。

定语从句讲解(完整版)

定语从句讲解(完整版)

定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构,用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。

在英语中,定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

下面,我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。

一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。

引导词通常是先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来;从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

1. 引导词:先行词通常是名词或代词,它可以是主语、宾语或表语。

例如:The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

)2. 关系词:关系词用于引导定语从句,并将先行词与从句连接起来。

关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。

例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

)3. 从句:从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。

从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。

例如:那本书很有趣。

)The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.(正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。

)二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。

限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,且不能用逗号与主句隔开。

例如: The book that you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

定语从句

定语从句

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成 分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语
时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that,
which, whose); 先行词在从句中做
状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where地
点状语,when时间状语,why原因状
语) 。
I can’t forget the days which _______ / that I spent in the army.
that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
The Attributive Clause
1. 什么是定语从句? 2. 定语从句的关系词有哪些? 3. 如何判断使用关系代词还是关系副词? 4. 在什么情况下定语从句中关系代词只能 用that不用which?什么情况下不用that? 5. 什么是限定性定语从句?什么是非限定 性定语从句? 6. as引导的定语从句如何使用?
5. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。 如: Mary is the only friend (that) I have in Australia. 玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。 She is the very thief (that) the policeman is looking for. 她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。 The last place they visited was the Summer Palace. 他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。

五个简单的定语从句

五个简单的定语从句

五个简单的定语从句定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

下面是店铺为大家提供的关于五个简单的定语从句,内容如下:定语从句例句:I like the book that/which my father likes.我喜欢我爸爸喜欢的那本书.I like the boy who is wearing a red shirt.我喜欢穿红衬衫的那个男孩.This is the boy whom was beaten yesterday.这是昨天被打的那个男孩.This is the place where I first met her.这是我第一次见到她的地方.This is the reason why I ask you for help.这是我找你帮忙的原因.定语从句详解:限定性定语从句意义:限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整,例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。

(3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

定语从句的含义

定语从句的含义

定语从句的含义定语从句的含义想要学好定语从句,需要了解定语从句的含义,你对定语从句掌握了多少呢。

以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句的含义,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家。

一、定语从句的概念定语从句是指在复合句中,修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。

例如:You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.上面例句中的the house就是后面定语从句所修饰或限定的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

二、关系词(连接词)引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词:that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和关系副词where, when, why。

关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时还做定语从句的一个成分。

1.关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有that、which、who、whom、whose,其中whom引导的是宾格,whose引导的是所有格。

2.that与which的用法区分1)只能用that,不能用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况a)当先行词由不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等代替时,关系代词只能用that而不能用which 。

例如:There is nothing that I can dob)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时例如:The last place that I visited was the hospital.c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。

例如:This is the first composition that he has written in English.d)先行词既有人,又有物时例如:He talked about the teachers and schools that he hadvisited.2)只用which不用that的情况a)引导非限定性定语从句时例如:The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b)介词后用which例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.3.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的`名词,在从句中作状语。

定语从句的结构和特点

定语从句的结构和特点

定语从句的结构和特点1. 定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用来进一步说明或限制该名词或代词的含义。

它通常用来为句子中的某一成分提供额外的信息,起到修饰或限定的作用。

2. 定语从句的结构定语从句一般由关系代词或关系副词引导。

常用的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which等;常用的关系副词有:where, when, why等。

定语从句的结构一般为:关系代词/关系副词 + 主语 + 谓语 +其他成分。

3. 定语从句的特点(1)修饰范围:定语从句通常修饰名词或代词,限定或补充其含义。

(2)位置:定语从句可以位于被修饰词前面或后面,但通常位于被修饰词之后。

当定语从句位于被修饰词之前时,关系代词或关系副词在从句中常常作为它的主语、宾语或表语。

(3)语法性质:定语从句在句中充当一个整体修饰成分,相当于一个形容词或副词,不论在主句中扮演什么角色,其整个过程可看作是一个名词的修饰过程,形成一个复合句。

(4)引导词的选择:关系代词和关系副词的选择要根据具体的语境和语义需求来决定。

(5)省略:当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作宾语时,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,常可省略关系代词。

4. 定语从句的例子以下是一些比较常见的定语从句的例子:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- The place where I grew up is a small town.- The reason why he resigned is still unknown.- The car whose color is red belongs to my friend.以上就是定语从句的结构和特点的简要介绍。

通过掌握定语从句的基本规则和用法,我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,并丰富句子的信息内容。

定语从句(完整版)

定语从句(完整版)

定语从句(完整版)定语从句是用关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,它的作用是修饰主句中的名词性成分,相当于形容词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词,常用的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose、as等,而关系副词则有where、when、why等。

关系词有三个作用,即引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

需要注意的是,关系代词有主语和宾语之分,其中whom通常作为宾语。

定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,它可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语来担任,甚至可以由一个句子来担任。

在汉语中,我们通常用“……的”表示定语。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语;而短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

限定性定语从句有两种形式,一种是由关系代词引导的,另一种是由关系副词引导的。

关系代词that既可代表事物也可代表人,which则只能代表事物。

在从句中,that和which可以作主语或宾语,而that在从句中作宾语时常常可以省略关系词。

如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前面,但有些例外。

需要注意的是,代表物时多用which,但在带有特定词语的句子中,如anything、everything、nothing、none等不定代词时,或者是由every、any、all、some、no、little、few、much等修饰时,应该使用that而不是which。

此外,当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时,或者先行词中既有人又有物时,也应该使用that,而不是which。

4.Who and whom are used to introduce clauses that modify people。

serving as the subject and object of the clause respectively。

定语从句

定语从句

5. I told the story to Tom, who later told it to John. 6. Mr. White, whose home is not far from here, is a doctor. 7. In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city has no industry to speak of.
当定语从句与被修饰词关系密切时,则用限制性定语从句。 1. 引导定语从句的关系代词
1) who 指人,作从句的主语或宾语。 This is the professor who teaches us chemistry. The boys who are playing football on the playground are my classmates. 2) whom 指人,只作从句的宾语。 The man (whom) you met in the street yesterday is our English teacher. This is the girl (whom) you have been looking for. 3) whose 指人或物,在从句中作定语。 The girl whose father is our history teacher is a good singer.
1. Some of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult.
2. He has smoothly entered a key middle school, which makes his parents very happy. 3. Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.

定语从句的用法和例句

定语从句的用法和例句

定语从句的用法和例句定语从句是连接两个句子的从句,用于修饰先行词。

以下是关于定语从句的用法和例句:1.用法定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等;关系副词有when, where, why等。

在定语从句中,关系代词作从句的主语、宾语或表语。

2.例句a.关系代词who指人,作主语时,只能用在限定性定语从句中;作宾语或表语时,可以用在限定性或非限定性定语从句中。

例:The boy who is standing over there is my friend. (限定性定语从句)b.关系代词which指物,作主语、宾语或表语时,都可以用在限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句中。

例:I like the book which you lent me. (限定性定语从句)c.关系副词when和where在定语从句中分别表示时间和地点,在限定性定语从句中只能用在修饰时间和地点的先行词。

例:I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. (限定性定语从句)3.注意事项a.关系代词that既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句。

但在口语和非正式写作中,往往省略。

例:The book (that) you borrowed from me is very interesting.b.在定语从句中,先行词一定要出现在从句中。

如果先行词是句子中的一部分,通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。

例:He still remembers the place where he spent his childhood. (where引导修饰place的定语从句)以上是关于定语从句的简单介绍,希望能帮助你更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。

定语从句

定语从句

同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。如: He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. (定 语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him. (并列句) 此外,“介词+which+名词”结构,也是一个较为特殊的结构。如: He was very ill, in which case (=and in this case) we sent him to hospital first.
五、特殊先行词后的定语从句 1. 先行词是reason 时,如果关系词在从句中作状语,用 why或for which 引导;关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或 表语,用that或which引导。如: The reason why / for which so many people caught the disease is still not ar.
2. 关系代词which与as which 和as 都可引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代整个主句或主 句的一部分。通常which 引导的从句放在句末,而as 引导的从句 既可位于句首,又可位于句中或句末。如: As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health. Frank, as might be expected, was attending the conference. We thought him a gentleman, as / which he could never be.
5. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引 导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用 that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。如: The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.

定语从句定义和用法

定语从句定义和用法

定语从句定义和用法定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以用来修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其特征或属性。

在英语中,定语从句的使用非常广泛,几乎在每个句子中都可以看到它的身影。

本文将从定义、用法、结构和注意事项等方面详细介绍定语从句。

一、定义定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,用来进一步说明名词或代词的特征或属性。

定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,起到进一步说明的作用。

二、用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句的主要作用是修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其特征或属性。

例如:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。

)2. 用来缩短句子定语从句可以用来缩短句子,使句子更加简洁明了。

例如:- The man who is wearing a hat is my father.(戴帽子的那个人是我父亲。

)- The car that I bought last year is very expensive.(我去年买的那辆车非常贵。

)3. 用来强调定语从句也可以用来强调某个名词或代词,使其更加突出。

例如:- It was the book that I bought yesterday that made me laugh.(正是我昨天买的那本书让我笑了。

)- It was the girl who is standing over there that I saw yesterday.(昨天我看到的就是站在那边的女孩。

)三、结构定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词包括who、whom、whose、which和that,关系副词包括when、where和why。

定语从句用法(含例句及解析)

定语从句用法(含例句及解析)

定语从句---关系代词的用法一、定语从句概述1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。

它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中充当句子成分。

3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。

4.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词: when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表:关系代词先行词在从句中所做的成分that 人、物主语、宾语、表语which 物主语、宾语who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语二、关系代词的用法1. that指人也可指物, 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。

The number o f people that come to visit this city each year re ache s one million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了100万。

(指人, 作主语)This is the suitcase (that) she is lo o king fo r.这就是他在找的那个手提箱。

(指物, 作宾语)2. which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

They ignored the details which might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。

(作主语)3.who指人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

We are concerned about people who have suffered a lot in the earthquake.我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。

(作主语)Danny was the man (who) we rescued from the ruins.丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结1定语从句定语从句是指作为句子的一部分,主要用来修饰名词或代词的从句,表示这个名词或代词所指的人或物。

它是由关系词和形容成分(名词、代词、副词及短语)构成的。

关系词也称为“连接词”、“关联词”(relative words),它有几十种,主要有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why等。

2定语从句的分类(1)根据关系词的用法可以分为定语从句和同位语从句两大类:定语从句:用关系词作句子成分,修饰主句中某个名词或代词,以及表示名词或代词所指的人或物。

同位语从句:用关系词引导的从句,句中某个名词或代词的意义由其后的从句来补充说明,以此来表达进一步的意思。

(2)根据句中关系词的所指数目可以分为两种:定语从句:句中关系词指代单数名词或代词同位语从句:句中关系词指代复数名词或代词3定语从句的用法(1)that引导的定语从句:that引导定语从句可以指代人或物,也可以指代抽象概念,如idea、fact等。

有时可以省略that引导的定语从句,但要注意that 引导的定语从句在口语中通常不省略。

(2)which引导的定语从句:which引导的定语从句通常只能指代物,而不能指代人,故不能用来替换who或whom,但可以替换that。

此外,在对话语言中,which 引导的定语从句可以指代人,而且一般不可以省略。

(3)whose引导的定语从句:whose引导的定语从句用以表示某人、某物或某事所属的所有者,常用来替换whoever和whatever,但不能用来替换they。

(4)when/where引导的定语从句:when/where引导的定语从句可以用来表示时间和地点,即问句中的时间和地点。

(5)as/than引导的定语从句:as/than引导的定语从句一般用来比较两个事物,故它们往往出现在类似“as…as”或“not as/so…as”这样的句型中。

定语从句ppt课件

定语从句ppt课件
理解整体意思
在理解每个部分的基础上,将整个 句子的意思综合起来,确保理解准 确无误。
典型错误类型总结归纳
先行词选择错误
未能准确识别先行词, 导致从句与主句关系不
明确。从句成分残缺Fra bibliotek从句中缺少必要的成分, 如主语、谓语等,导致
句子不完整。
时态和语态错误
从句中的时态和语态与 主句不一致,造成理解
困难。
修饰语错位
作用
使句子表达更具体、生动,有助于 理解和传达更精确的含义。
结构形式
基本结构
01
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,紧跟在被修饰的名
词或代词后面。
关系代词
02
who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词
03
when, where, why等。
限定词与非限定词区别
限定词
省略现象分析
省略条件
当关系副词在从句中作状语,且从句 主语与主句主语一致时,可以省略从 句的主语和系动词。
省略后的形式
注意事项
省略是为了使句子更简洁,但需注意 不要改变句子的原意。在正式文体中, 省略应谨慎使用。
省略后,关系副词直接接动词不定式 或分词短语。
04
限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句比较
定语从句ppt课件
目录
• 定语从句基本概念 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句比较 • 定语从句中时态、语态和语气问题探讨 • 复杂结构定语从句解析及实例分析
01
定语从句基本概念
定义与作用
定义
定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰、 限定的从句,其作用是提供更多关 于所修饰词的信息。

定语从句

定语从句

定语从句(Attributive Clause)定语从句:在复合句中,由关系代词和关系副词引导的起定语作用的从句,并且关系词在从句中必须占某个成分。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that, as等。

关系副词有:when, where, why, that作用:描绘或说明主句中某一单词、短语、另一从句或整个主句。

先行词:被关系代词或关系副词所指代,并被定语从句所限制、描绘和说明的对象。

对象可以是单词、短语、另一从句或整个主句。

e.g. The boy whose hair is red is very clever.She is very attentive in class, which Xiao Ming rarely is.(聚精会神)She said that her son would become an artist, which I thought possible.He refused to come, which I had expected.一、关系词的用法⑴who用于指人,通常在从句中作主语。

The man who robbed you has been arrestted.⑵whom用于指人,是who的宾格形式,在从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语,在作动词宾语时whom可省,在作介词宾语时,介词可位于whom之前或从句之尾。

The student (whom) you saw in the street is my brother.I know the person to whom you spoke.I know the person whom you spoke to.⑶whose是who的所有格形式,通常指人也可以指物或动物。

其后必跟名词。

My dog whose name is Ted is growing fast.⑷which①在限定性定语从句中指物,在从句中通常作主语,动词宾语或介词宾语,在作动词宾语或介词宾语是which 可省。

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高一必修2 Unit1:Cultural relics知识点及课后测试(含答案)一、非限制性定语从句:1. 让学生在课文中把含有定语从句的句子全部划出来,标上序号。

2. 提醒学生从句子的意义和形式方面进行对比,发现两种定语从句的不同点。

3. 同桌之间交换意见,对两种定语从句的不同点形成初步印象。

4. 教师引导学生对这些结论进行归纳分析,结合例句梳理两种定语从句的不同用法。

限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与主句语意关系紧凑,定语从句不与主句语意关系松散,定语从句拿掉其能删除他部分仍可成立表意功能修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导使用时不能用that引导形式关系词做宾语可省关系词做宾语不可省as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同:(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首、句中和句尾,而which只能放在句末。

As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.(2)as有实际意义,可翻译成“正如,正像”而which并无实际意义。

常见的搭配有:as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样as is known to all 众所周知as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样as is often the case 情况常常如此as is hoped 正如希望的Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.(3)当定于从句是否定句或表示否定时,只能用whichHe came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引导限制性定语从句(1)常用于下列句式such+名词+as… 像……一样,像……之类the same+名词+as… 和……同样的Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。

I’d like to use the sam e tool as is used here. 我想使用和这里一样的工具。

注意:下面两句意思的差别这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。

(不是同一本)这就是我上周读的那本书。

(同一本)二、课文知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。

3. in search of 寻找,寻求= in search forHe's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰7. be designed for …为……而设计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to 属于We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11. become part of… 变成……的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12. serve as作为,用作,充当,起作用The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

( I was neverallowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。

)16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it ismissing. 可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for…毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明remain in呆在家里remain out呆在外面, 留在户外These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

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