任务型阅读理解的解题技巧(有答案)
(英语)初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读。
假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。
请你阅读四则作品片断,在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题,并完成下面小题。
A. FriendshipB. ChoiceC. SuccessD. Wish(1)What Is Success —Ralph Waldo EmersonWhat is success?To laugh often and love much;To win the respect of intelligent people;And the affection of children;________(2)Forever Young —Bob DylanMay God bless and keep you alwaysMay your wishes all come true.May you always do for others,And let others do for you.May you stay forever young.________(3)Follow Your Own Course —Neil SimonDon't listen to those who say,“It's not done that way.”Maybe it's not, but maybe you will.Don't listen to those who say,“You're taking too big a chance.________(4)Friendship Is Like the Breez —Terri FanningFriendship is like the breeze.You can't hold it,Smell it,Taste it,Or know when it's coming.(5)The above materials are _________________.A. newsB. storiesC. adsD. poems 【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品,非常短小,每一篇都有自己的主题,如友谊、成功、年轻等等。
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs(恐龙)once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millionsof years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的)dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decidesthe sex(性别)of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃,there are both boys and girls; when itis 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.(1)①e________ as many or as much as necessary②l________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on(2)同义句转换Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs ________ ________.(3)When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?(4)What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?(5)Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃?【答案】(1)enough;lay(2)as;well(3)Millions of years ago.(4)The local temperature.(5)Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
人教版英语英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
人教版英语英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达1.信息归纳Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish (热带鱼). He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks (鲨鱼). He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.Information Card;his family;the zoo【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。
英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选5篇)
英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选5篇)英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选篇1)标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。
“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出*的中心;“准”是指标题的选择要注意*的外延和内涵,不能扩大或缩小*的内容;“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项,而正确地选取能包含*的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。
英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选篇2)解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。
若用褒义词,显然是赞成;若用贬义词,显然是反对;若客观陈述,则是中性的立场,不偏不倚。
因此,同学们在做这种题目时,应注意其中所使用的一些形容词,另外,我们可以寻找文中的转折词,一般转折词后面的文段表明了作者的观点。
英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选篇3)在英语的阅读方面,注意把握篇章的整体信息,充分考虑线索的提示,仔细审题并提取重要信息点。
而且英语阅读可以通过不断的刷题总结出一些出题规律,真题也是比较好资源,可以用来好好练习,体会出题风格。
在作文方面,很多考生认为,短文写作只要文笔漂亮就可以得高分,其实不然。
文笔相近的考生作文,由于其卷面书写的不同,受到评分细则的制约(明确规定字迹占有分值)和阅卷教师印象的影响,得分会拉开差距。
还有部分考生爱在临考前背诵范文,以备不时之需。
其实照搬范文太冒险,作品涉及道德诚信问题,一律零分处理。
那能不能照抄原文呢?答案也是不行的,英语作文尽量要尝试用自己的话语表达意思,如果一定要使用模板也是先背诵模板,能够背诵后要在能够灵活使用的基础上在使用,将模板转换为自己的语言才是比较好的。
在往年阅卷中还发现,部分考生仅仅对某一个或几个语法现象记忆深刻,导致在填写完成句子时,大部分题目都使用的是某一种语法结构,这样答题显然与考试要求违背,因为同一个语法知识点不会重复考查。
考生还是应该了解考试说明中所要求掌握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。
有效适度地使用从句和连接词。
英语高考任务型阅读技巧(精选篇4)细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将*中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析
任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多,段尾次之,段首最少。
其主要考查:1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤(1)读选项,画关键词,暗排序。
(2)读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词。
(3)先易后难来解题。
(4)回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧(1)抓住过渡词,看住上下句。
(2)盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践,可总结出以下复习策略:1.养成限时阅读的习惯,提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能,处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟,每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词(如it,this,they)、选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的复现提示)等。
3.解题技巧通读全文,了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句。
(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
(3)段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2)通常是结论,概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词,如:Therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
初三英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初三英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock(岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 size;climate;home;a mile deep;layer【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模,大笑,形成原因,还用那里的生物。
2024 辽宁 中考 英语 任务型阅读 解题技巧
中考英语解题技巧短文填空是中考英语重要的题型之一,它的分值是15分,分为10个小题,每小题1.5分,占整份英语试题分值的12.5%(15/120)。
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空(一般一行或一句一个空,首句不设空),要求学生通读短文,并根据上下文来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词(不能填数字)。
主要考九大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词)。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力,看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流,从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识,又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目,我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词,300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法,也包括各种词的词形变化。
今天,重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
一、解题步骤1.略读全文短文填空与完形填空一样,属于障碍性阅读,但它的难度比完形填空还要高,因为完形填空有四个备选答案,而短文填空没有提供备选答案,要求考生既能想得到答案,还要写得对单词。
所以在解题时,先略读全文,对全文有个大概了解。
2.逐项填空在读完一遍之后,对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧,根据文章的大意,逐个填空。
易的先填,难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案全部题目完成后,再复读一遍,核查答案。
(1)检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
(2)检查名词要注意单复数。
(3)检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
(4)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
(5)检查上下文的连贯性,以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
二、解题技巧1.寻“宝”推理法寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”(信息点),通过逻辑推理,从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
如:【典例】 It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some (1) alone. Because it was a little far away from his home, he (2) his car there. Soon he got there and found room for his car. He parked his car and went into the (3) to buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shopping. He was very happy he could (4)shopping in less than half an hour. At last he took the things slowly back to the car park. What a good day he had!【分析】:(1)A. 上下寻宝:从下文(倒数第二行)可寻到“宝”:“he could finish shopping in less...”。
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Have you finished your lesson, George?" said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite."No, father, "replied George, hanging down his head."________""Because it is so difficult, father. I'm not sure that I shall learn it.________My memory is so bad.""If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?""________""You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, aren't you?""Yes, father.""And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself.________""But have I not tried, father?" again asked George."________Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it."【解析】【分析】A. No, I'm pretty sure that I should not. 不,我很确定我不应该。
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答问题。
Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.(1)When did Wendy Wong start the business?(2)What has Wendy Wong already written successful?(3)How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?(4)How about her grades in all her subjects?(5)How long can she finish her homework?【答案】(1)When she was 13./ At the age of 13.(2)Computer games.(3)In her own car with a driver.(4)She usually gets A grades.(5)In halt an hour.【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题,为我们提供了四条建议。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(篇1)1.、通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解*的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对*有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.、复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解*大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇*的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或*的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握*的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3、反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
奇速英语提醒我们这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
4、认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与*要求相符,*是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。
因此,深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(篇2)看上下文逻辑关系拿到试卷后,不要着急答题,要把听力题先认真读一遍,根据印象对选项做出预判,然后带着问题有针对性地去听,这样得分率会更高。
答笔试题时,要从头到尾读完题后再动笔写答案,切忌断章取义,凭主观印象答题。
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.2.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练(含答案)
初中英语任务型阅读理解答题技巧及训练一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活,涉及学生生活、富有时代气息,语言原汁原味。
的能力,体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能”做事“该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言综合检测考生的阅——这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题,力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说或者应试时头脑一时不,读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱雾里看花“恐怕很快就会感觉犹如,那么开窍考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正,而且似它非它了;”, 确的分析和判断,产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤可能”对应“任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的细节对应“还可以是”,情节对应“也可能是”,主旨对应“是同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
等。
” 的具体步骤如下:”一一对应阅读方法“ 第一步:认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。
第二步:仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三:对照题目的要求,从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时,只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步:快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率。
技巧总结&三、实战演练) 每空最多填三个单词(任务型阅读:根据短文内容,完成表格。
olunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do everything. V That is why some people become volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do? bring food to hungry people; make neighborhoods safer and more friendly; protect wildlife and natural area; bring comfort and happiness to lonely people;the like benefits many get can We society. our for work volunteering some do to us for good is it time, same the At following: make new friends ; get important skills and experience; see more of our community and world; fight against difficulties. build confidence and self-esteem; Volunteering Governments c an’t do1.__________________________________Reasons The world would be a sad place if people only2.__________________________. If someone is lonely, we can bring3.______________________ to them. The things we can do We can make new friends and get important 5.___________________and so on. we can get The4._________细节题的解答技巧—信息查找从问题中找到关键词;1.信息;查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的以此关键词为线索,运用略读和2. 部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细推敲答案;找到信息源后再把这一3. 在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定答案4. ) 每空最多填三个单词(阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺信息s. They look the they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brother Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. ButAli plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games funny, but Ahmet is a little , but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and on TV more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends. The TwinsAli and Ahmet are outgoing, funny, and healthy. Their hobby is 1._____________. The same 1 Ahmet likes watching football games on TV but Ali prefers playing the game to 4._________________. Difference 2 5.______________than Ali does. Ahmet does his schoolwork Difference 3 同义转化题的解答策略—信息转化认真阅读原句,弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分,对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要 1.认真加以分析,弄清其言下之意,做到心中有数。
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾) ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力) . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired (激励)by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.(1)What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?(2)What did Tommy decide to do after work?(3)Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?(4)Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?(5)What can you learn from the story?【答案】(1)He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.(2)He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.(3)On his Facebook page.(4)Other people in the community.(5)No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读。
(1)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项多余),将其序号填入第1—4小题。
High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive(生存)high school with a few easy tips.________High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends.________Do your own things, and don't just follow others. Don't give in to anyone's wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image(自我形象).________When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you won't easily get influenced by others.________Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to parties, but just make as many memories as you can!(回答问题,不少于5个单词)【答案】(1)E;B;A;C(2)I will study hard, and make more friends.(答案不唯一,合理即可)【解析】【分析】(1)短文大意:该文给出了如何在高中生活的几个简单的技巧,寻找你周围的朋友;做你自己;要积极;要自信;要爱高中。
任务型阅读解题技巧
一、浏览(liú lǎn)短文,了解大意了解短文内容是解题的第一环节,也是关键的一步。
因为(yīn wèi)阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,阅读时,重点关注第一段和最后一段,每段第一句和最后一句。
二、分析问题类型(lèixíng),做到心中有数让学生清晰地明白问句类型,做到心中有数。
英语疑问句有四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般情况下,前两个问句是初中英语学习者应该熟练运用的两个句型(jù xínɡ)。
答题之前,要求学生明白两者的区别,有利于准确作答。
一般疑问句由Yes 或 No 来回答(huídá),而特殊疑问句由疑问词what,who,where,why,when,which 和how 引出,回答时需完成疑问词所指的对象。
选择疑问句是会提出两种或两种以上的情况, 结构中会用连词“or”连接。
回答时,要求学生必须选择其中一种情况作答,答案用短语或陈述句句式写出。
比如“Is he a teacher or a student? ”答案是“He is a teacher.”或“ He is a student.”而不是用Yes 或No回答。
反意疑问句与其它三种问易于区别,用Yes 或 No 回答,不过在任务型阅读题中很少出现。
三、细读短文,各个击破。
带着问题回到文章中寻找、搜寻相关信息。
找到相关信息之后,不要简简单单草率地将信息转移到答卷上,此时,学生要做到认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,根据先前分析的问题类型,选择正确的回答方式。
在书写答案时,应仔细推敲下面几点:1、时态一致,如果原问句用一般现在时提问,一般情况下,回答时用相同的时态。
而谓语动词是被用来体现英语的各个时态的,所以分析句子成分,锁定谓语动词,锁定时态,即确定动词是用原形,第三人称单数,过去式,be +Ving ,还是have\has+过去分词形式。
初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.A )信息归纳:阅读下面的短文,根据短文的大意完成信息卡。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor(纪念) her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had toraise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thankfor her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President(总统)Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father?Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1________.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2________.When was the first Father's Day celebrated?3________.Who supported the idea of a national Father's Day in 1924?4________.Which day was made Father's Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966?5________.【答案】America;six/6;On June 19th, 1910;President(总统) Calvin Coolidge;The third Sunday in June【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了父亲节的来历。
任务型阅读做题技巧
三、最后结合内容和语法知识确定答案。
In winter, penguins never get a cold. Penguins have
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some ways to keep themselves 1. _______. For example, they have feathers and thick 2. _______. To save energy, Penguins don’t 3. _______ often.
Penguins stand outside the penguin group feel 4._______ than those stand inside. So they take turns to move to the inside of the group. When penguins swim in water, the temperature of their body goes 5 _______ to keep their heat.
When penguins swim in water, the temperature of their body goes down. This is to stop them losing heat.
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面的短文。 In winter, penguins never get a cold. Penguins have
In winter, the birds don’t move much. This helps them save energy. Penguins also have other useful ways to keep warm. They have 4cm-thick layer(层) of fat and four layers of feathers. Penguins are good at working together to live through the hard winter. When snowstorms come, penguins get close and get together to share their warmth. If those penguins stand outside the penguin group, they will feel cold soon. Then they take turns to move to the inside of the group to make themselves warm, because the temperature(温度) of the inside can be up to 35°C!
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读信息,为每段选择恰当的标题。
Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future.________⑴Cars will run on solar power(太阳能)or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering (基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了未来社会在能源交通,城市建设,生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
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任务型阅读理解的解题技巧1.认真审题,读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2.快速阅读,掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目,完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4.复读文章,核实任务在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5.注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
近年来考查任务型阅读常见的题型主要有以下几种:一、根据短文意思,补充句子。
Mr. Scott worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked. And they liked him very much. One Sunday morning, when he was dressing his little son, Jimmy, the boy suddenly asked, “May I ask you a question, Dad?”“Of course you can,”answered Mr. Scott. “Are you sure that you can answer it?”“Certainly.”“Well,”said Jimmy, “Are there any holes in your socks?”“Holes?”Mr. Scott said in surprise. “It’s impossible.”“Look at them carefully, or you’ll be wrong!”Mr. Scott took off his socks and looked at them carefully but didn’t find anything wrong.“No, there’s no hole in them,”said Mr. Scott. “I bought them only last week.”“How can you put your feet into them, then?” Little Jimmy said with a smile. At first Mr. Scott didn’t know what to say. After a while he began to laugh with a red face.根据短文意思,将下列句子补充完整。
每空一词。
1.Mr. Scott was a _________ in a school.2.His son was very _______, so he couldn’t dress himself.3.Mr. Scott ______ to find if there were holes in his socks.4.In the end Mr. Scott _______that his son had played a joke on him.5.From Jimmy’s joke we can say that he was a _______ boy.【解题思路点拨】这篇小短文的大意是:Mr. Scott是一名中学教师。
一天,正当他给儿子穿衣服时,儿子Jimmy问他“你的袜子上有一个洞吗?”这个问题。
Mr. Scott感到莫名其妙。
他脱下自己上周刚买的新袜子,仔细地看了看,根本没有发现任何问题。
令他没有想到的是,儿子微笑着对他说:“没有洞,那么你是怎么样把脚放进去的呢?”1.teacher。
由短文开头的两句话就可以得出答案。
2.young。
从Mr. Scott给儿子穿衣服这件事上来看,可以判断出他的儿子年龄很小,还不会穿衣服。
所以答案为young。
注意不可误将little作为答案,因为这个词并不指年龄小。
3.tried/wanted。
这个小题的答案源自于“Mr. Scott took off his socks andlooked at them carefully but didn’t find anything wrong.”这句话之中。
4.understood/knew/learned/learnt。
根据短文所述的内容,不难看出这是儿子给Mr. Scott开的一个玩笑。
联系短文末尾的“After a while he began to laugh with a red face.”这句话,就可以得出答案。
5.clever/bright/naughty/lovely/ cute。
从这个孩子说的“How can you put your feet into them, then?”这句话,可以看出Jimmy是非常聪明、可爱的。
开父亲的玩笑,说明他很淘气。
这由Jimmy 的两次问话“May I ask you a question, Dad?”和“Are you sure that you can answer it?”也可以看出来儿童活泼可爱的天性。
答案只要符合这几层意思都是正确的。
二、根据文章完成表格World Animal Day is a day for anyone who loves animals.It falls on October 4 every year.The date is to remember an Italian man named St.Francis.He asked people to thank animals on October 4.World Animal Day was started in 1931 at a meeting of ecologists(生态学家) in Florence.Since then it has been widely celebrated in countries throughout the world.On this special day,people throughout the world hold special activities to encourage everybody to show their love to animals.They do something special to let people know the importance of animals in the world.People also holdactivities to encourage people to think about how we should treat animals.1.loves 根据短文第一句的内容可知,本题填loves。
2.October 4 根据短文第一段的内容可以确定时间是October 4。
3.in 1931 根据短文第二段中的第一句话可知,开始于1931 年。
4.something special 根据“They do something special to let people know the importance of animals in the world.”可确定答案是something special。
5.to treat 根据短文最后一句话可知,答案是to treat。
三、把句子还原到文章中阅读短文,从方框内选择合适的答案补全短文。
Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they don't matter, and the more __1__. I'm not really sure why they think so. It's true that you are getting older, but as __2__,“Who isn't getting older every day?” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things __3__,but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think __4__ that I most want to do—a kind of personal reordering(重新排序) of the todo list. What makes you depressed(郁闷的) on your birthday is that you realize your reordered todo list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel __5__,and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed1.C 【解析】由“and”可知,此处是与前面并列的成分,故C项最合适。
2.D 【解析】由后面“Who isn't getting older every day?”可知此处选D,意为“正如某人对我说的”。
3.A 【解析】由“but have not”可知此处表示与之相反的内容,故选A。