高中英语语法专题课：主谓一致公开课

published in 1970.
A.was
B. were
C. had been D. have been
• 3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词 的单复数：
• 1) people, police, cattle等名词 谓语常用复数
• 3) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词
主谓一致
Learning Aims
Students will
1.correct some mistakes on learning papers.
2. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory.
meeting? (be)
2>.Either you or ▲he _i_s____ mistaken. (be) 3>.Neither Mary nor he▲r parents __g_o______
in for rock music. (go)
4>.There __is___ a▲pen and some books
to her?”
“I suppose so.”
a. Will be b. Is
c. Are
d. Were
2. Three hours ______ enough for
us to finish the task.
a. are b. has c. is d. were
His “Selected Poems” ______first
原则
名词作主语时应注意的几个问题
1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作
“整体”看时，谓语常用单数 。
• Two hours is quite enough. 2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语
动词的单复数。 1) 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国
3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.
主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人 称和数上的一致，主语的“人称” 和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语 名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致 一般要根据语法一致＼意义一致＼ 就近原则．
on the table. (be)
3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with；but;
名词 A + except; besides, including; as well as;
News is travelling fast nowadays．
原则
数．但表示单数意义, 谓语动词用单数形式
就近 一致
谓语动词用单数形式还 是用复数形式取决于最
靠近它的主语
There is a knife and two forks on the desk．
Either you or he is to go．
2. 就近一致：
……or…… either……or…… neither…….nor…… 连接的词作主语， not only……but also…… not…… but …… There be……
谓语与靠近的主语一致，就近原则
1>._A__r_e__ y▲ou or he to attend tomorrow’s
1.Every desk and every chair _is___ made of wood. (be)
3.No boy and no girl _is__ (be) in the classroom.
二、由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时
的主谓一致问题
• 1. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时， 谓语用复数形式
• 这类名词作主语时，谓语常用复数。 • 但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时，
则应被看作 单数形式，谓语常用单数
5. 名词有each, every, no修饰时,被and /or 连接时，即使有多个并列的主语，仍看 作 单数形式，谓语用单数 。
• Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday.
• 表示整体时， 谓语常用单数 • 表其中的成员时，谓语常用复数
1. His family _____ always quarrelling
among ______.
A.is；itself
B.are；themselves
C.is；themselves D.are；itself
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的 物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等，
Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指
的是同一人，物或概念时，谓语用单数。 The teacher and writer is popular with his
students. • (区别：The teacher and the writer are…)
原则
概念
例句
语法 一致
指主语是单数形式，谓 语动词用单数形式；
主语是复数形式，谓语
Steve Ember is a good player． Children like toys.
原则
也用复数形式
指主语形式上为单数． My family are having lunch now．
意义 一致
但表示复数意义，谓语 动词用复数形式； 或主语形式上为复
名(the United States)或组织名称(the United
Nations)及news 谓语常用单数
3) the Olympic Games 谓语常用复数
The Olympic Games are held once every four years. (be)
1. “______ twenty dollars a big sum