舞台术语大全

Personnel 员工Production Team 制作队executive producer 执行制作人director 导演musical director 音乐总监choreographer 编舞者technical director 技术总监stage designer 舞台设计师production property master 道具负责人sound designer 音响设计师costume designer 服装设计师lighting designer 灯光设计师scenic designer 布景设计师scripter writer 编剧作家composer 作曲家production carpenter 制作木工production electrician 制作电工production supervisor 制作监督员publicist 公关Administrative Team 行政队company representative 公司代表Company manager 公司经理union representative 工会代表production manager 制作经理business manager 业务经理publicist 宣传人员legal counsel 法律顾问Running Crewstage hand 舞台工作人员stage crew 舞台工作人员light board operator 灯光控制盘操作者head electrician 电工领队head fly man 吊杆操作领队riggers 吊杆操作者fly man 吊杆操作者projectionist 放映人员flyboy 吊杆操作者gofer 杂事的职员prompter 提词人scene shift 搬移道具人员Performers negative characterchorus 合唱曲组员artist 艺人understudy 替角antagonist 主要演员protagonist 第二主要演员principal 主要演员supernumerary 编外演员joker 丑角orchestra 乐团music conductor 音乐指挥master of ceremony 司仪double cast 双复演员Backstage Crew 后台人员property crew 道具人员makeup artist 化妆师gopher 跑腿wardrobe manager 衣箱经理Hair (Person) 头发师Lobby Crew 前台工作人员House manager 前台负责人usher 剧场引座员house crew 剧场工作人员ticket collector 收票员patron 赞助者Lighting 灯光Production Team 灯光制作队Lighting Designer 灯光设计师Assistant Designer 助理灯光设计师Lighting Board Programmer/Operator 灯光控制盘操作者Master Electrician 电工负责人Electric crew 电工Electric 电Electric Current/circuitry 电流/电路open circuit 开路panic switch 恐慌开关alternating current (~)(AC) 交流电3-phrase current 三箱Amp/Ampere 安培circuit (elec.) 电路circuit breaker 断路器company switch, auxiliary power source 辅助电源connect (to) (with, up) 连接connected in parallel 并联connected in series 并联current (el) (A) 电流direct current (DC, =) 直流电disconnect 切断electronic control 电子控制fuse 保险丝fuse box 保险丝箱distribution panel "distro" 配电箱ground (US)/earth (UK) 接地;地线grounded (elec.) 已接地线impedance 扼流线圈（阻抗）increase (to) 增大;增加input voltage 输入电压lead (UK)/cable/leg 电缆load (elec.) 负担main circuit 主电路neutral (elec.) 不带电的ohm 欧姆(电阻单位outlet (elec.) 插座output voltage 输出电压overload (elec.)"pop the breaker" 超载phase (elec.) 阶段power (elec.) (W) 电力primary current 主要电流AC to DC adapter(rectifier) 整流器reduce (to)"breakdown to" or "kill"(off) 减少kill(off) 关闭secondary current 次电流short circuit/shorted out/burned up 短路strap 束住turn off (to)/kill 关掉/切turn on (to)/bring dim to 使硅箱数字到Dip in intensity 亮度暗下voltage 伏特数tie line 绑住绳wattage 功率cables 电缆Twofers(pigtail) 二合一电缆Threefers(Martingale) 三合一电缆Wire Gauge 线材号数Adapter (Cable) 适配器(电缆)Cable 电缆Connect (To) 连接（向）Control Cable 控制电缆Extension Cable/Cord 延长线Feeder Cable feeder,ought(4-0)cable,(3-0)cable Optical fibers 光学纤维cable loom - hooded together, multiConnectors 电接线器plug 插头(男性)receptacle/socket(female) 插座(女性)new style twist lock 美国舞台插座old style twist lock 美国舞台插座stage pin 美国舞台常见插座Edison 美国家庭插座dips (UK) (elec.)/floor pocket (US) 英国舞台常见插座drop box 地面插座floor pocket 地板袋wall pocket 墙壁袋Camlock camlock3pin DMX XLR数据缆4 pin 彩色卷轴使用数据缆5pin dmx cable dmx 数据缆accessories 配件fan (elec.) 风扇ghost light 当剧院不在使用时用的灯remote control "r-fu(arfoo)" 远程控制器resistance device 阻器件transformer (elec) 变压器ballast 照明设备用镇流器Tools 工具wire stripper 电线剥离器tie wrap 可能关闭的线条Allen key 特别适合扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手gaffer tape 不会留下痕迹磁带electrical tape 电子磁带pliers 钳子scissors 剪刀insulating tape 隔热胶带tape measure 卷尺Hanging position 悬挂位置truss 桁架grid 网格box boom 包厢杆Front of House electric 前台灯杆Cove 洞穴ceiling beam 天排ground row 地排boom 灯架trim 整理好的高度light tree 灯光柱light slot 灯光槽first electric 一顶排second electric 二顶排stage electric 舞台上边的电杆Juliet 台口灯架gallery/bridge 桥Balcony Rail 挑台杆tower 柱ladder 吊笼movable boom/tower"rovers" 可移动灯架/流动灯架aisle 走道Arm 臂method of hanging 悬挂方法bank of lights 一堆灯daisy chain 菊花链double hang(truss) 双（桁架）吊灯gang together 连接一起hook up 接电yoked out 面对外界underhang 吊柱下面挂Lighting Directions 灯光灯位lighting key 基本的灯光front light 面光low side light 柱光back light 逆光general wash 基本照明highside 桥光kickers 耳光top light 顶光cyc lights (top row) 天排cyc lights (ground row) 地排foot light 脚光accent 强调,dead spot 不能被点亮的地方special pool 特殊灯具Instrument "零件"Parts 镜片aperture 孔径plano convex 平突透镜片concave lens 凹透镜片shuttercolor scroller 彩色卷轴lens 镜片base 座子lens tube/barrel 镜片管/桶lens holder 镜片lens hood 突出lens lamp 灯泡lighting capacity 照明能力diffusion lens 滤色镜light distribution 光分布light source 光源parabolic beam projector 抛物线束投影parabolic reflector 反光碗safety light 安全灯Field Angle 聚光角度beam angle 散开角度Roundale 圆突出镜片fresnel lens 聚光突出Lamps 灯泡HMI 鏑燈tungsten 照射器halogen 钨LED 卤素filament 灯丝fixed focused 固定装置使灯泡incandescent lamp 白炽灯Convectional Lights 普光灯具Lens Spotlight 平凸透镜聚光灯Fresnel Spotlight 螺纹聚光灯Beam Projector 回光灯Flood Light 泛光灯PAR Light PAR灯,帕灯Variable Focal Length ERS 成像灯Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlight 椭球反射灯Source 4 ERS 成像灯Effect Projector 效果灯Moving Lighting 电脑灯black lights 紫外线灯discharge lamp 发射灯xenon lamp 氙气灯Accessories 配件barndoor 遮光屏遮shutter 切割片gel 颜色片mirror 镜子motor 马达dip switch DIP篇组开关Gobo / Template 图案片shutter 造型片color frame 色片框iris 光阑top hat 礼帽funnel 烟囱Black Foil 黑色金属片Intensity Control 亮度控制lumen 流明footcandle 基本烛光Lighting Communication 灯光控制系统DMX 512 数字系统AMX 192 模拟系统ethernet 太网Architecture for Control Network(ACN) 结构的控制网络common shield 共同盾data complement 相反数据data true 正数据termination 末端terminator 末端电阴start/base address 起始地址编码unidirectional 只有单方向dmx splitter dmx分离机Device Description Language (DDL) 设备描述语言input/output ports 输入/输出端口system bus 系统线DMX data packet dmx数据包Idle 没有数据break 数据包开始标记Mark after break(MAB) 开始标记后第一个标记start(SC) 开始代码mark time between frame(MTBF) 通道数据开始/结束channel data(CD) 通道数据Mark Time Between Packet(MTBF) 数据包结束标记Dimmers/patch bay 硅箱器/配接台dimmer rack 硅箱架SCRIGBTdimmer cabinet 硅箱柜dimmer number 硅箱数字dimmer per circuit 硅箱数字等同控制通道non-dim 零开关hard patch 用连接电缆交接lighting Console 电脑灯光控制台channel 控制通道crossfader 交叉变光Group 编组功能Script file programming 编辑手写文档Clear 按钮清除当前的光路输出memory 记忆场景按钮menu 菜单区PROGRAM 编辑模式SUPERVISOR 管理模式SAVE OUTPUT SCENE 记忆场景键ENVIRONMENT 环境chase 场景跑灯Scene 场景auto follow cue, "wait cue" 自动跟随的灯光变化Highest takes precedence 最大优先Latest takes precedence 最后优先soft patch 使用软件接线cue 灯光变化(Q)Channel Control Mode 控制通道模式Monitor 显示器master console 主控制台slave console 众控制台Operation keypad featuresGrand master 基本控View 查看enter/* 确认clear/rel 释放/清除submaster 集控unfold 展开page 页save 保存sliders 手推控wheel 手轮swop 替换add 添加reset 回到过去preset 预置playback 重放active 活性的Display Keys 橱窗Stage/live 舞台上即显示Blind/preview 舞台上不显示/预览Setup 设定patch 接线Navigation Keys 导航up arrow/page up 向上箭头/上一页down arrow/page down 向下箭头/下一页last screen(Space Bar) 最后屏幕（空格键）part 部分cues recording 灯光变化记录record/rec 记录time/rec 时间enter/* 输入/ *up time 上的时间down time 下的时间fade in/out 光上/下flash 闪存solo 独自Numeric Keysand 并且at/@ 于attrib 特点channel 输出通道cue 灯光变化dim/dimmer 硅箱数字except 除了focus 聚焦full 最亮full 满的hold 持有last 上个level 亮度link 链接next 下一个off 远的on 安大略page/sub page 页/集控分页record 记录rel/clr 释放/清除rem dim 下一个shift 转移sub 页thru 直到time 变化时间track/cue only 跟踪/不跟踪灯光变化(Q) type/profile(?) 类型undo 撤消update 更新user 用户wait 等待cue running 灯光变化(Q)go/goto 走动hold 持有text 文字profile 总则pb 铅macro 宏load 加载cut 切割stop back 停止返回rate 比率stop 停止SoftKeys(features) 执行灯光变化(Q) dimmer double 一硅箱数链接两输出通道previous page 前一页next page 下一页unpatch 分离交接patch 交接add channel 添加输出通道effect 效果delete cue 删除灯光变化single scene preset 单一场景预置submaster pages 集控页submaster bump 集控park a channel 固定输出通道exclusive 独立的group 组For Moving Light 电脑灯colormix 混合色DowserFlash 灯具点控Fixture 按钮palette 调色板Color Field 颜色选配pan 水平移动tilt 俯仰移动frost 雾化功能pan fine 水平微调tilt fine 俯仰微调Pan Angle 最大垂直角度（以度数为单位Tilt Angle 最大角度（以度数为单位P/T_Speed 移动速度zoom 可变焦focus 聚焦gobo 图案片sharper rot 成像转动90度STROBE 阻断闪动COLOR1 CORR 色温校正PRISMA1 柔光棱镜Gobo rotator 图案轮一旋转CONTROL 灯炮控制+HP/HNCPU 中心处理机Memory 存储Color Picker 拾色器communication 通讯shadow 阴影Swop 交换按钮take over 切换Iris 可变光阑Lighting image/Color 照明图像/颜色Image 照明图像beam 散开hard 聚光soft 柔光diffused 分散split(leak) 漏光Silhouette 剪影Color 照明/颜色gold 金amber 琥珀色straw 黄褐色indigo 靛蓝lavender 淡紫色Infrared 靛蓝色Ultra Violet 紫外线Cie Color System 国际照明委员会色度图Characteristic 特征Color Harmonies 颜色和谐Color Perspective 彩色透视Digital And Electronic Color 数字化和电子颜色Kevin degree 色温度量Primary Color 三基色Reflection 反射Simultaneous Contrast 同时对比Color Spectrum 色谱Subtractive Color Mixing 减少色光Additive Color Mixing 添加色光Cold Color 冷色Transparency 透明度Color Temperature 色温Chroma(Saturation) 饱和度Chromatic Aberration 色象差wavelength 波长Value 亮度Warm Color 暖色Complementary Color 互补色Hue 色泽Special effect 特殊效果pyrotechnic technique 烟火技术projection 投影slide projector 幻灯投影机slide 幻灯片snow bag 雪袋illusion 假象light curtain 光帘lighting battle 灯光战斗Accessories 配件Color Filters 色纸Color Gel 色纸Color Wheel 色轮Color Meters 色平盘算表战斗Paperwork 文件/繪圖stencil 模版craft paper 牛皮纸Light 燈光Light Plot 燈光設計圖hook up chart 电缆连接图Instrumental Notation 燈具符号Legend 说明;图例Light Archive Plot 存媒體內的執行提示表列印稿Light Equipment List 燈具名单Light Plot (Section) 燈剖面圖Lighting Dimmer/Channel Schedule 电缆连接图Lighting Electrician's Cue Sheet/cut list 燈光提示表Lighting Instrument Schedule 燈具配置表Lighting Magic Sheet 燈光快速檢索示意圖lighting inventory 燈光存货lighting rendering picture 燈光效果图Title Block 标题costume 服装costume chart 服装图costume list 服装名单costume calendar 服装日历Building 剧场建设seating plan 座位表Architectural Drawings 建筑图表Scenery 布景hanging plot 吊景图解line plot 吊杆图解Line Drawings 吊杆图解fly schedule 吊杆操作表shift plot 布景搬移Property 道具Property Plot 道具图解property inventory 道具存货Sound 音響Sound plot 音響图解equipment list 音響名单Stage Managementproduction schedule 制造日程表prompt Script 提词用剧本route sheet 路线图cue list 提示表Cast list 演员名单script 剧本block diagram 基本的草图ViewSection 剖面圖top 平面图isometric 三维等距back 背面圖panorama 全景Scenery 布景Scenic Production Team 布景制作队Scenic Designer 布景设计师master carpenter 主要木匠scene foreman 布景领班carpenter 木匠painter 漆匠draftsman 草案Tools 工具Wood Tools 木工工具Measuring Tool 量具Tape Measure 卷尺Tri Square 三坊Combination Square 组合曲尺Bevel Protector 锥保护Framing Square 丁字尺Carpenter's Level 水平尺folding rule 折叠规则steel tape 钢卷尺卷尺measure gauge 衡量指标centering square 中心正方形spring curve/spine 曲线/样条Marking Tool 标记工具pencil 铅笔scribe 文士chalk line 粉笔线chalk 粉笔charcoal 炭笔Hammers 锤claw hammers 爪锤ball peen hammer 球喷丸锤mechanic's hammer 机械师锤tack hammer 钉锤mallet hammer 锤锤planer 刨床block plane 短刨smoothing plane 光滑刨files 锉wood rasp 木粗锉wood file 木锉metal file 铁锉Cutting Tools 切削刀具saws 锯crosscut saw 横切锯rip saw 锯backsaw and miter box 轴锯箱keyhole saw 锁孔锯coping saw 应对锯hacksaw 钢锯utility knife 美工刀portable circular saw 便携式圆锯saber saw 马刀锯table saw 桌锯jigsaw 拼图锯band saw 带锯radial arm saw 辐射臂锯handheld power saw 手持式电动的锯fixed power saw 固定电源看见bolt cutter 螺栓切割机Scissors 剪刀tin snips 锡snipswood chisel 木凿子cold chisel 冷凿drilling tools 钻井工具hand drill 手钻brace 支撑push drill 手推钻power drill 电力手钻drill press 钻床手钻electric hand drill 电动手钻heavy duty hand drill 重型手钻cordless drill 无绳演习Bits 钻头twist drill bits 头wood bits 木材钻头push drill bits 手推钻头hole saws 孔锯Clamping Tools 夹紧工具carpenter's vise 木匠老虎夹machinist's vise 机械师的老虎夹adjustable wood clamp 可调木夹belt clamp 带夹子pipe clamp 管夹C-clamp C-夹spring clamp 弹簧夹quick clamp 快速夹夹hand screw clamp 螺丝夹brace cleat 支撑理夹Pliers 钳子slip joint pliers 滑联合钳子long nose pliers 长鼻子钳子adjustable arc-joint pliers 可调弧形联合钳子locking pliers 锁钳子diagonal cutters 斜切割机wire crimping tool 电线卷曲工具Wrenches 扳手open-end wrench 开放式扳手box end wrench 方块扳手adjustable-end wrench 可调整的扳手crescent wrench 月牙扳手socket wrench 套筒扳头screwdrivers 螺丝刀standard screwdriver 标准螺丝刀Phillips screwdriver 菲利普斯螺丝刀nut driver 螺母司机ratchet screwdriver 棘轮螺丝刀miscellaneous 杂项wire strippers 电线脱刀sandpaper 砂纸wrecking bars 抢险酒吧nail puller 拉钉扳手grommet set 金属扣眼设置oil stone 石油石staple gun 订书机gimp tacks 绒丝带针gimp tapes 绒丝带胶布Air Tools 空气工具air line supply 空气供应线compressor 压缩机pneumatic wrench 气动扳手pneumatic nailer 气动拉钉spray gun 喷枪Metal Tools 五金工具metalworking Hand Tools 金工手动工具anvil 铁砧conduit bender 管道弯管center punch 中心冲割机bolt cutter 螺栓切割机pipe cutter 管道切割机tap and dies 水龙头和模具marking tool 标记工具scribe 抄写工具china marker 瓷器标记compass 指南针inside caliper 内卡尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺centering square 中心丁字尺metal straight edge 金属直边Shaping Tool 整形工具leaf foams 叶泡沫saddle-shaped sill iron 马鞍形窗台铁bracket 支架wagon guide 指南车nipper 钳Cutting Tool 切削刀具hacksaw 钢锯abrasive wheel saw 砂轮锯hand hacksaw 手钢锯metal cutting blade in scroll saw 金属切削刀片的滚动看见side cutter 侧铣刀end cutting nippers 结束切割钳tin shears 锡剪power band saw 电力锯power sheaer 电力剪power nibble 电力轻剪Soldering 焊接propane torch 丙烷火炬soldering iron 烙铁soldering gun 焊锡枪Welding Equipment 焊接设备gas welding equipment 气体焊接设备arc welding equipment 弧焊设备gas metal arc welding 气体金属弧焊oxygen tank 氧气筒acetylene tank 乙炔罐tank truck 油罐车gauges: oxygen regulator 压力表：氧气调节器hose 软管welding butt 焊接对接cutting attachment 切割附件welding nozzle 焊接喷嘴tip cleaner set 提示清洁设置flint lighter 砂轮打火机welding gloves 焊接手套goggles 护目镜brazing rod 钎杆folding screen 屏风wire feeder 送丝机helmet 头盔Miscellaneous Power Tools 杂项电动工具router 路由器wood lathe 木车床bench sander 替补桑德bench grinder 砂轮机Paint Shop 油漆工作室dry paint 干漆ready mix paint 准备混合涂料scenic paint 风景涂料solvent 溶剂pigment 色素dyes 染料flame proofing 火焰防护enamel/lacquer 光漆glaze 上光漆gouache 水粉画sealant 密封膠flammable paint 易燃漆Process 条理,办法base coat 基本层prime coat 打底lining 里层texturing 纹理stenciling 制版pouncing 冲击sawdust coat 木屑层water putty 水腻子joint compound 联合混合物marble coat 大理石层tenon 榫头Method of Painting 油漆办法horizontal painting 横向绘画stationary frame 静止画面spatter 喷溅Painting Tools 油漆工具primary brush 主要刷decorating brush 装饰刷bevel brush 启动刷Painting Tools 油漆工具paint frame 油漆框架moving frame 移动框架elevating frame 提升框架beveled straightedge 斜角直尺rule or steel tape 规则或钢卷卷带snap line 单元线bow snap 弓单元plumb bob 铅垂线charcoal stick 炭棒画笔large compass 大规围tank sprays 坦克喷雾剂spray gun and compressor 喷枪及压缩机pounce wheel 猛扑轮buckets 水桶small pots or cans 小壶或罐burner and double boiler 锅炉和双燃烧器flogger 抽打paint roller 油漆滚轴furnitureworkbench 工作台Scenery Material 布景材料drapery 布料Irish Linen 爱尔兰亚麻canvas 油画muslin/gauze/shear 细布/纱幕scrim 平纹棉麻burlap 粗麻布wallpaper 壁纸fireproof curtain 防火幕canvas 帆布Styrofoam 发泡胶Scenery Parts 布景零件air caster 空气脚轮backing flat 支持片batten (wood) 木box set 盒子布景brace/jack (adjustable) 支撑/斤顶（可调）brace/jack (fixed) 支撑/斤顶（固定）brake 制动castor 小脚轮castors, swivel 脚轮，转动castors: fixed 脚轮：固定castors: lifting 脚轮：取消castors: with brake 脚轮：刹车ceiling 天花板column 柱beam/crossbar 横梁flippers 蛙鞋floor 地面floor tape 地面磁带foot iron 铁桎frame (rostrum) 框架（讲台）framed (scenery) 框架（布景）gap in the masking 差距在掩蔽gauge (thickness) 衡量（厚度）ground row (scenery) 地面排（布景）hand rail 扶手hanger iron 铁衣架hanging piece 挂片lash line 绑扎线lift jack 升降机斤顶masking 掩蔽monofilament 单线outrigger 支腿railing 栏杆roller bracket 辊支架set 放置组合side masking 侧面掩蔽stair landing 楼梯着陆stairs 楼梯toggle rail 切换铁路tread (stairs) 胎面（楼梯）wall bracket 墙壁支架Part of a Flat 布景片stile 垂直支架keystone 连接rail 横支架toggle 中支架corner block 拐角片diagonal brace 斜撑stiffener 补强板jack braces 独立三角支架set piecesfoliage border 树叶边界carpet 地毯door 门door frame 门框pillar 支柱platform 平台drop 幕drop: cut 幕：切削drop: framed 幕：框架window 窗口MethodDutchman 修补float 浮动flown 飞上/下overlapping 重叠hang 附著/吊change (to) 变化（至）change over time/turn around time 随着时间推移而改变/扭转时间changeover (scenic, lights) 转换（风景，灯光）waterproof 防水sizing 浆纱收缩fire retardant 阻燃Scene Change 布景变化Quick Change 快速变化shift 搬移paper 文件running order 运行序obvious change 明显变化convertible set 可兑换的布景set change 布景变动running time, playing time 运行时间，上场时间multiple setting 多个布景demountable set 可拆卸布景box set 匣子布景temporary set 临时设置permanent set 常设设置portable set 便携式布景coloropaque 不透明transparent 透明translucent 半透明Management 管理On Stage 舞台process 進程audition 面試blocking 走位character analysis 個性分析script analysis 研读剧本dress rehearsal 彩排dry run 没有光或声音的彩排dry technical 干技术彩排light check 檢查光light rehearsal 光的彩排paper tech 紙上彩排preview 預覽Production Meetings 製作会议QtoQ/CueToCue 只是提示的彩排stage rehearsal 舞台上彩排strike 卸台technical rehearsal 合成彩排load in/load out 装台/卸台run through 刚是要点彩排Performing 在表演中entrances 演员进入舞台exits 演员离开舞台curtain call 谢幕Intermission 休息prologue 序幕coda 尾声episode 情节中的插曲applause 掌声finale 最后一幕Encore! 再来一次Personnel 员工Stage Manager 舞台监督Assistant Stage Manager 辅助舞台监督Stage Crew 舞台工作人员gopher 跑腿Notice Board 公告板call board 通告板sign-in sheet 到达表panic switch 应急开关Contact Sheet 联络表prompt board 提示板prompt desk 提示台Types of Cues 提示sight(visual) cue (视觉)提示cue light 用灯作提示变化sound cue 声音变化entrance cue 用入口定提示carpenter's cue 吊杆变化shift cue 换景变化standby/warning 准备提示Paperwork 文书工作Performance Log 表演日誌call sheet 到达时间日程表schedule 日程表schematic representation 示意圖prop list 道具列表blocking notation 走位記法Check list 清单shift plot 换场，换景計劃strike plan 收場計劃synopsis 剧情简介cue list 变化表fly schedule 吊杆操作表Necessities 必需品First Aid Kit 急救藥箱whistle 哨子warning light 警示燈Front of House Management 礼堂管理house manager 经理usher 引座员late arrival 迟到的观众box office 门票部advance booking 預訂children ticket 兒童票comp 赠票door count 进入人計數full price 全價half price 半價reservation 定座returnable ticket 可退門票rush seat 匆忙座位seating chart 座位圖seating plan 座位表senior discount 老人折扣sold out 全部售光student ticket 學生票ticket agency 售票代理ticket broker 售票經紀equipment/practiceexchange courtesy 禮貌互換early door 早進入观众座air conditioning 空調warning bell 提示鈴house open 可以進入观众座half hour call 给予演员半小时前开演的通知quarter hour call 给予演员15分钟前开演的通知Theater BuildingArchitectural StyleOpen Air Theater 露天剧场Thrust 伸出式proscenium 镜框式舞台Arena - theater in the round 环型剧场amphitheater 半露天剧场Black box 实验剧场/黑盒子的舞台promenade theater 长廊剧场pavilion 大帐篷platform stage 开放式舞台coliseum 体育馆hippodrome 赛马场peep-hole stage Backstage 后台Dressing Rooms 更衣室wardrobe rack 衣柜架dummy 假人模式wardrobe crate 衣柜箱Laundry Room 洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机drying machine 干衣机iron 熨斗ironing table 熨衣板dry cleaning 干洗steamer 蒸汽机Sewing Room 缝纫室sewing machinestitching machineStorage Rooms 储藏室scenery 布景audio 音频lights 灯wardrobe 衣柜Green Rooms 休息室Loading Dock 布景装卸处property room 道具室quick change booth 抢装室musicians' lounge 音乐家的休息室rehearsal room "排演室"dinning room 餐厅cafeteria/canteen 餐厅/食堂crossover 穿场通路emergency exit 紧急出口entrance 入口OnstageOnstage Hardware 舞台上钢轨装备lifts - manual/electricalmanual lift/cherry picker 手动升降机elevating stage/ 升降舞台/stage lift/genie 舞台升降机elevator 电梯freight elevator 货运电梯ladder/ 梯子fort liftdinosaur 弯曲梯子scaffolding 铝框架type of stageraked stage 倾斜的舞台revolving stage 旋转舞台concert shell/acoustic shell 音乐会壳屏风/声壳屏风ramp 坡道adjustable proscenium 可调镜框jack knife stageriser 平台side stage 侧面舞台trap room 地下室turntable 转台lift stage 升降舞台safety gears 安全装备smoke detector 烟雾探测器dead man switch 安全按钮harness 安全甲胄fir staid box 急救箱helmet 头盔safety amour 安全盔甲fly facilities 升降设施airlift cable 空运铁索block, pulley 滑轮spot winch, point hoist 点子绞盘breast line/brail lineBridle 缰绳bumper bar 保险杠栅cable clamp 电缆夹chain 链cleat 链compression sleeve 压缩袖子counterweight (to) 配重arbor 吊杆配重框架counterweight cage 配重笼子counterweighted fly line, line set 配重升降的线路/线条double purchase 双绳配重single purchase 单绳drift line/hanging cable 漂泊线/垂悬的缆绳fly line lock 升降绳的锁fly tower/fly loft 控制升降的阁楼fly bar/pipe/batten 升降的杆,柱hang 吊handle 把柄headlock 头座hemp rope 麻绳hoist 卷扬机hook 钩子lever 杠杆dynamic load 动变载荷static load 不变载荷rated load 额定负荷load (weight) 装载(负荷重量)vent 发气孔lock rail 手锁轨motor 马达breast line/brail line 抄网线overload (US) (weight) 超载pipe clamp 管钳pipe pocket 管袋point hoist 点卷扬机pulley, 滑轮operating line 操作串绳release mechanism 放松放机制roller 辊rope 绳rope lock 绳锁safe working load 安全操作负荷sandbag 沙袋sash cord 升降绳shackle 桎梏snap hook 单元钩spot line 点线turn buckle (US)/strainer/bottle screw (UK) winch 绞车winch brake 绞车制动器above the stage/ atticdead hung/spotted (UK) 固定式杆,柱bar/pipe 杆,吊杆operating gallery 操作长廊gallery (technical) 长廊grid (gridiron) 网格（橄榄球）bridge 桥loading platform, gallery 装载平台,长廊fly gallery 控制升降的长廊cyclorama track 天幕轨道Catwalk 舞台/观众席上面的长廊Onstage Electrical 舞台上电气lighting bar, batten, pipe 灯光杆,柱lighting bridge 灯光桥Onstage Electrical 一顶排electric (bar or pipe) 照明桥（舞台）electric, first (US)/number one spot bar 电气wall box/pocket 墙框floor pocket 地面框ladder/ 吊笼additional electricity/Company Switch 额外的电力tormentorwork light 工作灯Onstage Floor 舞台上地板ball room floor 舞池地板dance floor/Marley floor 舞蹈地板sprung floor 弹性地板ground cloth 地布carpet 地毯Onstage Furniture 舞台俱备tech table 戏院彩排时设计师的桌子dolly 推轮platform/riser 平台Property Table 道具桌子Stage manager's table 舞台管理桌子podium 指挥台TV monitors 电视监听器Intercom 对讲机projection screen 投影屏幕orchestra shell 乐团壳Onstage Drapery 舞台上帐幔Asbestos Curtain 石棉帷幕/防火幕safety curtain 防火幕fire retardant 阻燃fire proof/flame proof 防火fire hydrant 消防栓black curtain 黑幕backdrop 背景幕border 边幕cyclorama 天幕dome 圆拱顶high trim 幕(高时)高度low trim 幕(低时)高度painted drop 图画幕grand drape/grand curtain/main drape 大幕grand valence 大幕的横幕/檐幕masking 掩蔽Olio CurtainShow Curtain 表演的幕teaser 横侧幕/横竖条screen 屏风布幕fullness 幕布折叠倍valence 花边横幕method of opening 开幕方法roll drop 卷滚traveler curtain 启闭式/对开式guillotine/fly 升降式/提升式French/butterfly 蝴蝶式tableau curtain 串帘式Control Booths 控制室light control booth 灯光控制台sound control booth 音调控制台follow spot booth 追光控制台Stage Manager's booth 舞台管理处Auditorium 观众席house light 观众席灯balcony (US)/circle (UK) 楼座aisle 座席间的通道private box 私人包厢mezzanine 阁楼Stall 正廳後pavilion 籠罩box 包厢upper circle 楼厅（二楼）后座dress circle 楼厅二楼前座legroom 腿部空间row (of seats) 行（座位）seating capacity 座位容量seating plan 座位表standing room 正厅立座audience 观众parterre 换衣室gallery 顶层楼座orchestra circle 樓下座位,正廳Foyer/Lobby 礼堂cloak room 衣帽间musicians' lounge 音乐家休息室office 办公室box office 售票处will call 等待提取concession 小卖处equipment/courtesy 设备/习惯air condition 空调warning bell 提示钟（观众）Stage Direction 舞台方向prompt side (Stage Right) 提示侧（舞台左）opposite prompt side 非提示侧（舞台右）sight line bleed) 視線(穿帮)Stage Right 上場門Stage Left 下場門off stage 舞台外面Onstage 在舞台上Type of TheaterType of OrganizationCommercial Companies 商业剧团College Companies 学院剧团Community Companies (Non-Profit) 社区公司（非营利）Professional Companies 专业剧团Touring Companies 旅游剧团stock company 在库剧院underground theater 地下剧院Types of VenueCommercial Theater 商业剧场Non-profit Theater 非营利剧团College Theater 学院剧场Dinner Theatre 晚餐剧场municipal theater 市政剧院Regional Theatre 地方剧院Road Houses 巡回演出的剧场reperatory theater 轮换剧目剧院Types of Performancesballet(Dance) 芭蕾舞Broadway 百老汇cabaret 有歌舞的夜总会表演circus((Animals, Clowns, and Trapeze) 马戏表演club 俱乐部表演concert 音乐会dance 舞蹈Drama 戏剧jazz(Music) 宴会的喧闹娱乐Kabuki(Japanese) 爵士乐(舞)kunqu(Chinese Opera) (日本)歌舞伎legitimate theater 昆曲literacy montage 识字蒙太奇literacy theater 文化剧madrigal(Music)marionette(Puppet Theater) 马德里加尔情歌Musical Theatre 牵线木偶Opera 歌剧puppet show 木偶剧radical theater 激进剧toy theater 玩具剧moral Theater 道德musical 音乐剧Puppet 木偶trade show 贸易展operetta 小歌剧Type of Dramamonodrama 独脚戏tragedy 悲剧native drama (play) 本土戏剧hybrid stage theater 混合戏剧farce 闹剧masked comedy(Commedia Del Arte) 蒙面搞笑mediated tragedy 介导的悲剧melodrama 情景剧mime 哑剧literacy drama 学术性剧mystery play 神秘的戏剧impersonation 模拟,扮演improvised play 创作戏剧pantomime 哑剧parable play 寓言发挥poetic drama 杂剧portray 刻画profane theater secular theater) 亵渎剧院(世俗剧院)single act (One acts) 孤幕剧social drama 社会剧ritualistic play 礼仪剧restoration drama 恢复戏剧dance drama 舞剧Theater Style 剧场风格Absurd Theater 荒谬剧modernism 现代主义Realism 现实主义naturalism 自然主义neo-realism 新现实主义romanticism 浪漫主义sentimentalism 感情impressionism 印象派surrealism 超现实主义expressionism 表现Classical Theater 经典剧场Renaissance Theater 文艺复兴剧院Modern Theater 现代剧场avant garde 先驱Wardrobe 衣箱Costume 服装Costume Team 服装队draper 布料商cutter 切削刀seamstress 裁缝costume crew 服装员组costume director 服装主任costume designer 服装设计师costume sketch 服裝素描launderer 洗衣服者Dressing Making Equipment 缝衣服工具Sewing Machine 缝纫机Work Tables 工作桌Measuring Tools 测量的工具Measuring Tapes 测量的磁带Yardstick 码尺度Ruler 直尺Skirt Marker 裙标记Sewing Gauge 缝合的测量仪T-Square And Right Angles 方形和直角Marking Tools 标记工具Chalk 粉笔Wheels 轮Marking Pan 标号笔Tracing Paper 描图纸Cutting Tools 切割工具Dressmaker Shears 裁缝剪Sewing Scissors 缝纫剪刀Embroidery Scissors 绣花剪Paper Scissors 纸剪刀Craft Scissors 工艺剪刀Pressing Tools 熨工具Irons 熨熨Ironing Board(Tables) 板Tailor's Hemming Board 吊边板Seam Roll 缝卷Sleeve Board 袖子板Needle Board 针板Sewing Supplies 缝纫用品Dress Form/Dummy 假人模式Thread 线Pins 针Safety Pin 安全别针Hand Needle 手针Thimble 顶针Pin Cushions 针垫Fasteners And Closures 扣上和合龙。