时态语态语法填空
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空 --时态、语态、语气【高频考点解密】
时态、语态、语气距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023`山西省临汾市月考】The dragon is a popular object of drawings and there ____39____ (be) many famous paintings about the dragon.are考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:龙是一种流行的绘画对象,有许多关于龙的著名绘画。
分析句子可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,为一般现在时,句中涉及“there be”句型,句子主语“paintings”为可数名词复数形式,故“be”应用“are”。
故填are。
2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____44____ (cause) by the defects of a vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿) from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,”the new rule said.考查时态和语态。
(完整word版)语法填空 动词时态语态 (附答案)
动词时态语态1。
John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____(plan)for the wedding.2。
The father as well as his three children____(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。
3。
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, forI sometimes want to make sure if he________(go)home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.5。
In a room above the store, where a party was ______(hold), some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work)on it for more than an hour。
7。
I have to go to work by taxi because my car________(repair)at the garage.8. I ______(live)in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习精选
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式.例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达).”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results.例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析:替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been placed.一、单句填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)(重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I coul dn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on thephone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.(辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________(e) from abroad .22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.25. I bought this radio yesterday,but it ____________(work).26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.29. Shortly after we ________(seat),a waiter came over to our table with a smile.30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.3334. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) sorapidly.36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).37.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last ye ar but I don’t know whether she has finished.38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).3940. We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we ___________(not find) out his address .41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.43.The price _______________(fall) down,but I doubt whether it will remain so.44. By the end of last year,.45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?4748. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour,and each time it ________(be) for myroommate.5152. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.53.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.54.They _____________(catch) in a snowstorm on their way home.55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?— Sorry, she ____(talk) to her friend on the phone.56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____(forget)all except a few words of each.58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.—59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station?— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.60..— How is the boy?— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.61. — Bob must be wealthy.— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ____.(rebuild)66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)6768. My money____(run out). I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.69. Robert ____ (give)me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____(lost)it.70. Shelly ____ (leave)California for Texas in 1996 and ____(work) there ever since.II. 语篇填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _______1________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket ____2____(take) out my key ____3______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I _____4____(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I kne w my wife ___56_____(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I ______7______(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife ___8_____ (phone) saying that she _____9________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _____10______ a window.时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn’t live 2. doesn’t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn’t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been taught 19.belongs 20.finishes’t work 26. returned27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.would be increased40.haven’t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke, has forgotten61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wearsII. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through。
高考英语语法填空考点突破之时态语态课件
2.—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I__C____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A. had to
B. didn’t
C. was going to
D. wouldn’t
would be done was/were to be done
am/is/are being done was/were being done have/has been done had been done
/ / / will have been done
主被动语态判定
划出下列句子时态,并判断主被动是否正确使用
时态做题步骤
1)判定时态:时间状语/已有动词时态/语境/句型 2) 找主语,判定主被动与主谓一致 3) 写出相应的时态形式
2.一般过去时
1)过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与the other day,this morning,last night/week,the other day, a week ago, yesterday, early in the moring, just now
渐变动词(get,turn,become,grow等)
4) 与always, constantly, continually, forever(或for ever)等副词连用常表达者生气、不满、赞
扬等感情。
(think to oneself盘算,自思自忖)
3.“The moment ___D__soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空
时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____(grow)more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.passage1【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s lifein danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2【2018-2019学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】A great fire has destroyed the medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris.The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测(一)】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.答案与解析1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(解析版)一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知,表示当时的情况,故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时;从句主语为it,是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.(2021.6 浙江卷语法填空)most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意:1861年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语,用and连接,所以都用一般过去时。
3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知,空格填写谓语动词,又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall,和build是被动关系,且是在the Tang dynasty被建立,故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意:它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的,现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词,根据后文My bike was old可知,应该为过去的时态,主语为we, 为主动语态,故填hired。
语法填空 动词时态语态 (附答案)
语法填空动词时态语态 (附答案)1.John。
a friend of mine。
who just got married last week。
ended up spending $3,000 more than he had planned for the wedding.2.The father and his three children go ___ winter.3.I believe it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone。
as I sometimes need to confirm if ___ dinner.4.My friend。
who has served on the nal Olympic Committee all his life。
will retire next month.5.Some workers were busy setting the table in a room above the store where a party was being held.6.I will not give the student the answer to the math problem until he has worked on it for more than an hour.7.I have to take a taxi to work because my car is being ___.8.Although I have ___ for many years。
I have never ___ to move back to China.9.It is said that the early European playing cards ___.10.___.11.The whole world ___.12.Isn't it time for you to start marking the papers?13.___ for a missing woman who was last seen on Friday.14.Although medical science has achieved control over several dangerous diseases。
2020届高考英语小题狂练1:时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空
2020届高考英语小题狂练1:时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下:第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。
第二步:根据语境确定时态。
第三步:观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第四步:要注意主谓一致。
常考考点小题狂练1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody_____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】 One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____(grow)more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.直击考题passage1“extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris.The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测(一)】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especiallyto the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。
语法填空专项训练时态语态
语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在X高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要推断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;假设是谓语动词,一是依据主语与谓语动词的关系推断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是依据具体的语境来推断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (202XX)分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result 应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;依据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程开展。
太焦急援助一件事物开展,结果往往和我们的意图相反〔欲速则不达〕。
〞这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。
例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (202XX)分析:替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去〞,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been placed。
高考英语时态语态语料时态语法填空题目
高考英语时态语态语料时态语法填空题目1.Christmas XXX.2.Look XXX。
Flight 4026 is taking off at 9:00.3.This cycle goes day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night。
thus always XXX.4.On Monday mornings。
it usually takes me an hour to drive to work。
although the actual distance is only 20 miles.5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who wears an evening dress.6.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.7.It is always crowded with customers at meal times。
and some people even have to wait outside.8.Some classmates suggested that we go to places of interest nearby。
and I thought it was a good idea.Past Simple XXX:1."Hi。
I'm Peter。
Are you new here。
I haven't seen you around."Hello。
超实用高考英语复习:语法填空--时态、语态、语气(讲义)(教师版)
年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密03 时态、语态、语气的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向时态、语态、语气高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.【答案】is designed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。
”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。
例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析:替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been placed。
【语法专项】时态、语态语法填空
【语法专项】时态、语态语法填空一、选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。
1. He _____________ (has learned, had learned) more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.2. Scientists think that the continents _____________ (weren’t,aren’t) always where they _____________ (were, are) today.3. As soon as he returns home, I’ll tell him when you _____________ (come, will come) and see him.4. — Why did you leave that position?— I _____________ (was offered, offered) a better position at IBM.5. We _____________ (ha dn’t met, haven’t met) our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.6. — Did Linda see the traffic accident?— No, no sooner _____________ (had she gone, has she gone) than it happened.7. What we used to think _____________ (was, has been) impossible now does seem possible.8. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____________ (has been repaired, is being repaired) at the garage.9. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____________ (have given, have been given) the right change before leaving the shop.10. The father as well as his three children _____________ (goes, is going) skating on the frozenriver every Sunday afternoon in winter.11. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _____________ (have beenmarked, had been marked).12. — Did you see a man in black pass by just now?— No, sir. I _____________ (was reading, am reading) a newspaper.13. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _____________ (has discovered, hasbeen discovered) in science and technology.14. The girl has a great interest in sport and _____________ (has been taking, takes) badmintonclasses twice a week over the last three years.二、用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文或对话。
高考英语语法填空时态与语态精选
高考英语语法填空时态与语态【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法.近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时.高考中动词时态命题,每年每份试卷中都有2~3个小题,每小题均设置明确的语境.一般来说,命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起,增加考题的难度.而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态,近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时,其次是一般过去时.对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1.(2013•福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态.答案has been taking2.(2013•北京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态.根据Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carl正在等我们.用现在进行时态.答案are expecting3.(2013•北京,32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态.句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;且句子所描述的为一般情况,故用一般现在时态的被动语态.答案are interviewed4.(2013•湖南,22)“What do you want to be?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________(be)president,”said the boy,with a smile.解析考查动词时态.根据问句:你想当什么?可知时态为一般将来时态.答案will be5.(2013•湖南,26)If nothing________(do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析考查时态和语态.首先nothing与do之间为被动关系,根据主句的一般将来时态可知,if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态.答案is done6.(2013•湖南,34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework.解析根据语境,对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课,而是在做作业,故使用过去进行时态,表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作.答案was doing7.(2013•江苏,21)Generally,students' inner motivation with high expectations fromothers________(be)essential to their development.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态.主语为motivation,故谓语为单数;根据语境及generally可知,描述的为一般情况,故使用一般现在时态.答案is8.(2013•江苏,25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________(write)a report at home.解析考查动词时态.此处考查将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作.句意:——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗?——当然.我那时将会在家写报告.答案will be writing9.(2013•山东,27)—Oh no!We're too late.The train________(leave).—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.解析考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”,可知火车已经离开,对现在造成影响,故使用现在完成时态.答案has left10.(2013•辽宁,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he________(have)it for a very long time.解析考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时,他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前,故用过去完成时态.答案had had自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点:我将________.对应学生用书P16一般现在时【典例1】 “Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step________(show).”(2012•新课标全国)解析考查时态.句意:“人生就像在雪中走路,”奶奶过去经常说,“因为每一步都留有足迹.”本句叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时.此处show用作不及物动词,意为“露出,显出”.答案shows【典例2】 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011•江苏)解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意:许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识.将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语.因为主语thefact为第三人称单数名词,且此处表示的是目前的状况,故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式.答案suggests1.A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________(design)to test our解析句意:很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的.一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时,常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用.oral exams与design存在着被动的关系.答案are designed2.My parents ________(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.解析根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhereelse.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态.句意:我父母住在香港.他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过.答案live1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语如every...,sometimes,at...等连用.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言警句,若出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时.Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客观真理)3.一般现在时表将来下列动词:,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.4.if条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来.I won't go there,if it rains tomorrow.一般过去时【典例3】 The three of us ________(travel)around Europe for about a month lastsummer.(2012•天津)解析考查动词时态.句意:去年夏天,我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右.根据句中的last summer可知用一般过去时.答案travelled【典例4】 When I got on the bus,I ________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.(2011•山东)解析考查动词的时态.我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了.结合语境可知,这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作,所以用一般过去时.答案realized3.Excuse me.I ________(realize)I was blocking your way.解析句意:对不起.我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路.根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况,表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路,所以用一般过去时.答案didn't realize4.In 1492,Columbus ________(land)on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.解析句意:在1492年,哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛,但他误以为是印度的岛屿.1492是过去时的标志,后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情.题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作,因此,这两个行为都统一在1492年里.答案landed1.一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用.例如:I ________(live)in London for many years,but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析说话者现已回国,但过去在伦敦居住多年,故应用一般过去时.答案lived2.一般过去时还可与today,this week,this month,thisyear等时间状语连用,但这些时间状语显然是指不包括“现在”在内的过去时间.例如:Did you see her today?你今天见到她了吗?3.如果since从句的谓语动词是静态动词,则表示动作或状态已结束,不再持续下去.例如:It's two weeks since he was ill.他病愈已有两周了.It's a long time since she lived here.她好久不在这里住了.一般将来时【典例5】 Close the door of fear behind you,and you ________(see)the door of faith open before you.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,结合句意“关上你后面的恐惧之门,你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开”可知,应用一般将来时.答案will see5.The sky is clouding over;we can see there ________(be)a rainstorm.解析句意:天空乌云密布,看来要有暴风雨来临.根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事,用be going to do sth.答案is going to be6.It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself,so I ________(stay)here a bit longer.解析句意:尽管我现在该回家了,但我现在玩得正高兴,因此再多呆会儿.动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作.答案am staying一般将来时的用法(1)表示将要发生的动作和存在的状态;(2)表示对将来的看法、假定或推测;(3)常用在与时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用的主句中.(4)“will+do”表示从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态,指事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.没有水鱼将会死.(5)“be goingto+动词原形”多用于口语中,表示“打算或计划要做某事”.此外,还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象,对未来进行推断.They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面.(6)有些动词例如:go,,begin,leave,arrive,return,take等,其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态.I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏.现在进行时【典例6】—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________(wait)for us.(2010•北京)解析考查动词的时态.根据题干内容可知,这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作,即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”,因此用现在进行时.答案are waiting【典例7】,he thought to himself,waiting nervously.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.根据空格处后面的soon可知,此处表示将来,且引号中的内容是“他”当时想法的直接表达,故可用现在进行时表示一般将来时.他紧张地等待着,心里想:这一时刻很快就会来临的.答案7.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________(do).解析考查时态.此处是由as soonas引导的时间状语从句,主句用了一般将来时,从句表示将来的概念,用了一般现在时finish 代替一般将来时,finish后接的宾语从句的时态应和finish保持一致,又因为此处表示的动作尚未完成,结合选项可知应用现在进行时.句意:我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆.答案am doing8.—Joan,what ________(hold)in your hand?—Look!It's a birthday gift for my grandma.解析考查时态.根据答语中的Look可知,“拿”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时.句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物.答案are you holding现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作;(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作;(3)表示近期特定的安排或计划;(4)go,等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时.(5)常与always,often等频度副词连用,表示某种感情色彩.如:He is teaching English and learning Chinese.The girl is always talking loud in public.(6)事物作主语时,多用一般现在时表示按计划安排的活动;人作主语时,多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事.试比较:The train leaves at 10 p.m.火车晚上10点开.I am leaving tonight.我今天晚上要走了.注意,下列动词不能用于进行时:感觉类:look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear等;情感类:like,love,prefer,admire,hate,fear等;思想类:wish,hope,expect,want,need,believe,think,understand,agree,know等;其他类:have,contain,win,hold,belong to等.过去进行时【典例8】 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading,only to be told that it________(decorate).(2012•安徽)解析考查时态和语态.句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果却被告知阅览室正在装修.阅览室显然是被装修的,应用被动语态,又根据句意可知,阅览室正在装修,动作正在进行时,故用过去进行时的被动语态.答案was being decorated【典例9】—This morning,while I ________(sort)the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012•福建)解析考查动词的时态.句意:——电脑什么时候死机的?——今天上午,当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候.根据句意可知,死机发生在我正在做某事时,也就是在过去的某个时间点,我正在做某事,故应用过去进行时态.答案was sorting9.—Mum,you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to,but I couldn't afford the time.I ________(give)a lecture.解析考查动词时态.句意:——妈妈,今早你本应该带我去公园的.——我原本计划是这样的,但是我没能抽出时间,当时我在做演讲.根据语境可知,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时.答案was giving10.—Hi,Susan,where were you at lunch time?I ________(save)a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh,sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.解析考查时态.根据语境判断,吃饭是过去发生的事情,强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”,所以应该用过去进行时.答案was saving过去时行时的用法(1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成);(2)表示某动作在过去某时间段内发生或经常发生;(3)在口语中,有时用过去进行时表示现在的想法,语气显得委婉.如:I was wondering if you could do me a favour.不知你能否帮我一个忙;(4)与一般过去时的区别:a.一般过去时强调动作已完成;而过去进行时强调动作正在进行(未必完成).b.一般过去时的谓语动词既可以延续性的,也可是终止性的;而过去进行时的谓语只能是延续性的.如:His brother joined in the army in 1992.他哥哥于1992年参军.(join为终止性动词).My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家时我母亲正在做饭.(cook为延续性动词).现在完成进行时【典例10】 In order to find the missing child,villagers ________(do)all they can over the past five hours.(2012•安徽)解析考查动词时态.句意:为了找到那个丢失的孩子,在过去的五个小时里,村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情.根据句中的can及时间状语“over the past fivehours”可知,此处应用现在完成进行时.答案have been doing【典例11】 Tom ________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.(2011•北京)解析考查时态.由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时.答案has been working11.—Why,Jack,you look so tired!—Well,I ________(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.解析考查动词的时态.答话人叙述的是现在的事实,再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子,而且还要持续下去,所以用现在完成进行时.答案have been painting12.I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough)a lot lately.解析考查时态.句意:我得去看医生,因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害.lately表示“最近”,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,此处表示在说话之前一直在持续的动作,并且有可能持续下去,因此用现在完成进行时.答案have been coughing现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且现在还在进行.如:I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语.(现在还在学)The workers have been building the bridge for fivemonths.工人们建造这座桥已经5个月了.(现在还在建)(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,在说话时刚刚结束.如:Where have you been?We have been looking for youeverywhere.你刚才去了哪里?我们一直在到处找你.将来进行时【典例12】 I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly)toShanghai.(2012•辽宁)解析考查动词时态.句意:我感到非常兴奋!明天早上这个时候我就要坐飞机到上海去了.语境强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作,因此用将来进行时.答案will be flying【典例13】 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you ________(eat)fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010•浙江)解析句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜.根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句.if从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来,主句中应该使用将来时.答案will be eating13.—Guess what,we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice!You ________(experience)a different culture then.解析考查时态.句意:——你猜怎么了,我们拿到了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证.——太好了!那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了.显然此处应用将来时,而且表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作,不侧重完成,故用将来进行时.答案will be experiencing14.Daniel's family ________(enjoy)their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.解析由时间状语“this time nextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时.答案will be enjoying将来进行时的用法(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作.(2)表示稍后的安排.(3)表示对将要发生的动作的预测.(4)将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用.这些常见的标志性状语有:at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow,from 1:30pm to 4:30pm tomorrow/the day after tomorrow现在完成时【典例14】—Look!Somebody ________(clean)the sofa.—Well,it wasn't me.I didn't do it.(2012•江西)解析考查时态.句意:——瞧,有人擦过沙发了.——哦,不是我,我没有擦过沙发.根据语境可知,空处表示有人已经做过某事了,故用现在完成时.【典例15】—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry,I ________(play)the piano for years.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.foryears是解题的关键,for+一段时间与现在完成时连用表示动作对现在造成了影响,符合本题句意.答案haven't played15.—Alvin,—I'd love to,.解析考查动词的时态.句意:——Alvin,你会跟我们来吗?——我想去,但出了点没料到的事情.此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了),所以用现在完成时.答案16.In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce)all over the world.解析考查动词的时态和语态.根据前面的时间状语“In the last fewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时,且films和produce之间是动宾关系,故应用现在完成时的被动形式.答案have been produced1.表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响,常与非延续性动词连用,常与其连用的词有al ready,just,never等.如:His brother has joined the Party already.他的兄弟已经入党了.2.表示从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态,通常用延续性动词,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.如:I've taught English for 15 years.我教过15年英语.Where have you been all these years?你这些年去哪里了?3.表示过去的动作对现在来讲已成为经历或经验.We've all played with snow and ice.我们都玩过雪和冰.4.常用现在完成时的句型.It has been(is)+一段时间+since从句.This(That/It)is the first(second...)time+that从句.5.与since连用的句子常用现在完成时,since后常接从句(需用过去时)或表示过去某一时间的短语.I've lived in this house since I moved here.自从我搬到这,就住在这所房子里.6.在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替将来完成时.过去完成时【典例16】 By the time Jack returned home from England,his son ________(graduate)from college.(2011•辽宁)解析考查时态.句意:杰克从英格兰回到家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了.by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时.【典例17】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________(break)into the office during the night.(2011•江西)解析早晨我们来上班,结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室.空格处的动作发生在found之前,故用过去完成时.答案had broken17.—Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh!I thought they ________(go)without me.解析考查时态.答语句意:我原以为她们不等我就走了呢.“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用过去完成时.答案had gone18.John,a friend of mine,who got married only last week,spent $3,000 more than he________(plan)for the wedding.解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前,故应用过去完成时.句意:我的朋友约翰上周结婚了,婚礼比计划多花了3 000美元.答案had planned1.过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”).时间状语可用by,before等构成的短语,也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示.He said that he had been abroad for three years.他说他在国外呆了3年.2.表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到过去的这一时间,而且还可能继续下去的动作,常用的时间状语有:by then,by the end of,by the time,until,before等.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时为止,他对此仍一无所知.3.用在It was the first/second/third...time that...句型中,that从句的谓语要用过去完成时.This was the first time they had met in thirtynine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面.4.It was+一段时间+since从句.since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们十年来从没这么高兴过.5.表示愿望或打算一类的词,例如:intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,th ink等,其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图或希望等,含有某种惋惜.I had intended to call on you yesterday,but I had an unexpectedvisitor.昨天我本来打算去看你,但我这来了个不速之客.6.用在表示“刚刚……就……”的句型中:Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had+主语+done... when...did...;No sooner had+主语+done...than...did....Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚一上床铃就响了.被动语态的基本用法【典例18】 In the near future,more advances in the robot technology ______(make)byscientists.(2011•湖南)解析句意:在不久的将来,科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展.in the nearfuture表明了将来的时间,more advances与make存在着被动关系.答案will be made【典例19】 His sister left home in 1998,and ________(hear of)since.解析主语His sister与hearof之间是动宾关系,因此判定此题考查被动语态.结合句意“他的妹妹1998年离开家,然后就一直杳无音讯”以及时间标志词“since”可知,此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态.答案has not been heard of19.—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ____________(pollute).解析由语境可知水已经被污染了,要用现在完成时;large quantitiesof...作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;water与pollute之间存在动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态.答案have been polluted20.—What's that noise?—Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test).解析考查时态和语态.根据语境判断,此处表示“新机器正在被检测”,因此此处用现在进行时的被动语态.答案is being tested1.测试语态实际上也同时在测试时态.在做涉及动词的时态和语态的单项选择题时,分两步走:先确定语态,然后再敲定时态.如果主语是动作的执行者,就用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态.时态要根据上下文、句意和句子结构来确定,遵循“时态呼应”原则.2.不及物动词,如happen,occur,belong,take place等没有被动语态.如The accident happened last night.昨夜发生了交通事故.The car belonged to Black.这辆车属于Black.3.被动语态的助动词be有时可以换成get,构成“get+过去分词”的被动结构.例如:They got married at last.他们最终结为伉俪.About 30 passengers got killed in that terrible trafficaccident.在那次特大交通事故中约有30名乘客丧生.4.短语动词的被动语态,不要丢掉动词后面的介词或副词.主动表被动【典例20】 The water ________(leave)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.解析feel在此作系动词,意为“给人某种感觉”,应用主动形式表示被动意义.答案left【典例21】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________(belong)to the well-educated.解析belong to不能用于进行时,也不能用于被动语态.答案belongs21.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breath).解析在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,这时不定式要用主动形式表被动意义.答案to breathe22.—I'd like a pen which ________(write)well.—Will this one ________(do)?解析句意:——我想要支好用的钢笔.——这支行吗?write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、铅笔等)能用于书写,能使用”讲时,为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;do :be sufficient or satisfactory for(sb/sth)足够或能满足(某人/物的需要).答案writes;do主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)在形容词difficult,hard,,necessary等后面的不定式与主语形成动宾关系,但用主动语态.如:This passage is very difficult to read.(2)动词blame,rent的不定式作表语时,主动式表被动意义.如:The house is to rent.(3)形容词worth doing中doing的主动式表被动意义.如:The story is worth reading.(4)某些及物动词如read,write,wash,sell,cut,lock等表示主语的某种属性;或表示开始、结束、运动的动词,如open,start,begin,move等都可用主动形式表被动意义.如:The meeting began at 7:30 am.对应学生用书P21用动词的适当时态、语态填空1.—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes,I did.You know,my brother ________(play)in the match.解析根据题意,该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作,意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛,因此,应用过去进行时.答案was playing2.I like these English songs and they ________(teach)many times on the radio.解析现在完成时,表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生.题干后半部分的时间状语man y times表示某个动作反复发生.因此,该空应用现在完成时.Englishsongs与teach存在被动关系,所以选用动词的被动语态.答案have been taught3.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ________(prepare)for it for months.解析从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备,故用现在完成进行时.句意:他一直准备数月了.答案has been preparing4.We first met on a train in 2010,but we both felt immediately that we ________(know)each other for years.解析根据题干所提供的信息,首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情,因此用过去时,然后考虑动词know在felt之前,即过去的过去,因此用过去完成时.答案had known5.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________(expect)to arrive.解析 a coldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系,主句是一般将来时,故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.答案is expected6.If their marketing plans succeed,they ________(increase)their sales by 20 percent.解析句意:要是他们的市场计划成功了,他们将增加20%的销售额.从句是一般现在时表将来,主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may+动词原形.答案will increase7.—Sorry,sir,your car isn't ready yet.It ________(repair)by our workers.—Oh,my God,解析句意:——对不起,先生.您的车还没修好.我们的工人正在修理.——噢,我的天哪,那我什么时候能来提车?根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动.答案is being repaired8.Visitors ________(request)not to touch the exhibits.解析因为说的是一条规定,所以用一般现在时,而visitor与request之间是动宾关系,因此需要用被动语态.答案are requested9.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________(change)so rapidly.解析本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况,而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态,不是在过去,也不是在将来,因此只能用现在进行时表达.答案is changing10.,and we're ready to start.解析现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响.从and we're ready tostart句意可知,一切准备工作已经就续,可以开始工作了.是及物动词,与句子的主语是被动关系,所以需要用被动语态表达.答案11.My mind wasn't on what he was saying,so I'm afraid I ________(miss)half of it.解析整个事情是过去的事,且是做过的事,所以用一般过去时.答案missed12.。
高考英语时态语态语料时态语法填空题目
高考英语时态语法精选一般现在时1. Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25th.2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.3. This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.4. On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.6.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.改错7. It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.8. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.一般过去时1. 2018北京卷—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just __ ______(start) on Monday.2. —How was your vacation in Seattle?—Pretty good. In the evenings I ________(go) to pubs to enjoy beer.3. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.4.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________(start).5.—Is Peter coming?—No,he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.现在进行时1.---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______(fill)in an application form for a new job.2. (2018天津) 13. My washing machine_________________( repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3. Listen! Some of the girls ___________ (talk) about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.4.I (leave) for Beijing tomorrow .5.I’ll go to the library as soon as I fini sh what I ________ (do).6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ (change)so rapidly .过去进行时1. (2018·北京)Susan had quit her well-paid job and ____________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when Ivisited her last year.2. I ________(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.3. He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”将来进行时1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______ (teach ) a class at that time.2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I_________ (write)a report at home.3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ______ (see)a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon.现在完成时1.2018 北京卷China’s high-speed railways ___________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.2. I _____________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3. .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well,the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.4.Great changes______________(take)place in China since 1980.5. So far, progress ___________ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________________(finish) on time.6.—I ____________(find) the book till now.---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.7.His first novel _____________(receive) good reviews since it came out(出版、发行) last month.8.In the past few years thousands of films ___________________(produce) all over the world.过去完成时1. 2018北京卷A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________(trap)_____ in the mountains for two days.2. 2018江苏卷I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __ ____________(carry out)in the past two years.3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ ________________ (invent)yet.4.Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ___________(see) for years.现在完成进行时1.Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic_____________(decrease) as a result of global warming.2.Tom___________(work) in the library every night these days.3.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We _____________(wait) here for more than two hours.4. Mary______________ (work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.5.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _____________(write) his essay there ever since.6.Dashan,who (learn) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.7.---We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming一般将来时1. .— What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you.2.As you go through this book,you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.过去将来时They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.高考英语时态语法精选题目语料参考答案一般现在时参考答案1. Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25th.1. falls2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.2. takes3. This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.3.goes句意:这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this cycle为单数形式;结合时间状语day after day可知,表示经常发生的情况,须用一般现在时,故填goes。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题,每年每份试卷中都有2~3个小题,每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说,命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起,增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态,近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时,其次是一般过去时。
对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1.(2013•福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。
答案has been taking2.(2013•北京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carl正在等我们。
用现在进行时态。
答案are expecting3.(2013•北京,32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;且句子所描述的为一般情况,故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
答案are interviewed4.(2013•湖南,22)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________(be)president,”said the boy,with a smile.解析考查动词时态。
高考英语语法填空动词时态和语态考点完形填空题30题
高考英语语法填空动词时态和语态考点完形填空题30题11. In the past few decades, great changes ___ in the field of technology.- have taken place- took place- had taken place- takes place答案:have taken place解析:in the past few decades 是现在完成时的标志时间状语,所以用have taken place。
took place 是一般过去时;had taken place 是过去完成时;takes place 是一般现在时,均不符合题意。
2. The book ___ by many students since it was published.- has been read- was read- is read- had been read答案:has been read解析:since 引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。
这本书被学生阅读,用被动语态,所以是has been read。
was read 是一般过去时的被动语态;is read 是一般现在时的被动语态;had been read 是过去完成时的被动语态,不符合题意。
3. When I entered the classroom, the teacher ___ on the blackboard.- was writing- wrote- had written- writes答案:was writing解析:when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
所以是was writing。
wrote 是一般过去时;had written 是过去完成时;writes 是一般现在时,均不符合题意。
4. By the end of last year, we ___ over 1000 English words.- had learned- learned- have learned- learn答案:had learned解析:by the end of last year 是过去完成时的标志时间状语,所以用had learned。
高考语法填空谓语动词时态语态附答案
1.时态语态单句训练1.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I_________(prefer)coffee.2."Life is like walking in the snow",Granny used to say,"because every step_________(show)”.3.In the last few years thousands of films_________(produce)all over the word.4.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea,which________(call)the Pacific,and we met no storm.5.They won’t buy new clothes because they_________(save)money to buy a new house.6.When you called me yesterday,I_________(watch)a horror movie at home.7.When he was alive,the old scientist used to say that knowledge_________(come)from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.8.The Anti-Japanese War________(break out)in1937and it lasted eight years.9.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody_________(break)into the office during the night.10.I know Mr.Brown;we_________(introduce)to each other at an international conference.11.The factory used65percent of the raw materials,and the rest of them__________(save)for otherpurposes.12.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he___________(retire)soon.13.A new theatre_________(build)here now.They hope to finish it next month.14.The report said that the UFO_________(travel)east to west when he saw it.15.This is the first time I_________(watch)such an exciting game.16.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_________(keep)some of its storeopen24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.17.We_________(hope)to catch the9:30train,but found it was gone.18.I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it_________(be)pretty good.19.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it_________(decorate).20.Peter had intended to take a job in business,but_____(abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in2010.21.In1942Columbus________(land)on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.22.I've not finished with my dinner yet.But my friends________(wait)for us now.23.I’m calling about the apartment you_________(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more aboutit?24.We can’t use the bridge now,because it_________(repair)yet.25.Many bridges__________(build)over the river since liberation.26.Old people must be looked after well and_________(speak)to politely.27.Dinosaurs__________(disappear)about65million years ago.28.Every possible means__________(try),but none proves successful.29.This coastal area_________(name)a national wildlife reserve last year.30.This was the first time we____________(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.31.The book________(translate)into thirty languages since it came on the market in1973.32.It is reported that many houses__________(build)at present in the disaster area.33.It_________(rain)since last night,so we will have a wet weekend.34.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who__________(play)the piano upstairs?35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child_________(eat)everything!36.When I got on the bus,I__________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.37.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology_________(make)by scientists.38.When Alice came to,she did not know how long she__________(lie)there.39.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son__________(graduate)from college.40.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I___________(do).41.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I__________(fly)to Shanghai.42.It is the most instructive lecture that I__________(attend)since I came to this school.43.He_________(play)football regularly for many years when he was young.44.The water__________(feel)cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.45.The car__________(break)down when w’re listening to rock music.46.—Is this raincoat yours—No,mine__________(hang)there behind the door.47.The country life he was used to__________(change)greatly since1992.48.My brother is an actor.He__________(appear)in several films so far.49.I___________(offer)a better position at IBM years ago.50.He likes apples and__________(dislike)bananas.51.I___________(return)the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.52.Don’t turn on the TV.Grandma_________(sleep)now.53.I hear that he___________(return)in two weeks’time.54.What we used to think__________(be)impossible now does seem possible.55.The father as well as his three children_________(go)skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.56.The early European playing-cards__________(design)for entertainment and education but it is differentnow.57.I have to go to work by taxi because my car__________(fix)at the garage.58.Betty said she___________(visit)the Great Wall next Sunday.59.From what___________(discuss)above,we can easily understand the result.60.I used to believe the book___________(return)the next day but I was wrong.(五)2007-2013年广东卷语法填空2013(杨琛老师校对)One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly,he1(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much2too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 3not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very4(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick’s guests,5had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt6a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t8(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only9very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always10(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”2012(杨琛老师校对)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,1(wear) sun glasses.He walked in as if he2(buy)the school,and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt3(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in4last row.5he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.It might have made it a little6(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,7made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.”The new boy looked at the teacher8a few seconds and all the other students wondered9the boy would do.Then he took10off,gave a big smile and said“That is cool."1.谓语动词单句训练1.prefer2.shows3.have been produced4.is called5.are saving6.was watchinges8.broke out9.had broken10.were introduced11.were saved12.would retire/was going to retire/was(about)to retire13.is being built14.was travelling15.have watched16.keeps17.had hoped18.was19.was being nded22.are waiting23.advertised24.hasn’t been repaired 25.have been built26.spoken27.disappeared28.has been tried29.was named30.had seen31.has been translated32.are being built33.has been raining34.is playing35.had eaten36.realized37. will be made38.had been lying39.had graduated40.am doing41.will be flying42.have attended43..played44.felt45.broke46.is hanging47.has changed48. has appeared49.was offered50.dislikes51.will return52.is sleeping53.will return/is going to return54.was55.goes56.were designed57.is being fixed58.would visit;was going to visit;was(about)to visit 59.has been discussed60.would be returned;was going to be returned;was(about)to be returned(五)2007-2013年广东卷语法填空真题2013(杨琛老师校对)1.found2.nor3.why4.reasonable5.who6.at7.for8.possibly9.a10.thinking2012(杨琛老师校对)1.wearing2.had bought3.pleased4.the5.If6.harder7.which8.for9.what10.them。
完整版)高中英语语法填空专练—时态语态
完整版)高中英语语法填空专练—时态语态1.The house used to belong to my aunt。
but she no longer lives here.2.This machine is not working。
It hasn't worked for years.3.If their marketing plans succeed。
they will increase their sales by 20 percent.4.n experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.5.He played football regularly for many years when he was young.6.-- Have you known Dr。
Jackson for a long time?Yes。
since she joined the Chinese Society.7.Teenagers are damaging their health by playing computer games too much.8.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening。
but I couldn't get through。
Her brother was talking on the phone all the time!9.John promised his doctor he would not smoke。
but he has smoked ever since.10.By this time tomorrow。
I will be lying on the beach.11.So far this year。
there has been a decrease in house prices ranging from 5 to 10 percent。
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动词时态语态综合练习一、语法填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空(时态语态)。
1. This machine _______________ (not wor k). It hasn’t worked for years.2. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.3. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society.4. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much.5. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time!6. John promised his doctor he ________________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since.7. By this time tomorrow, I________________ (lie) on the beach8. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels.9. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months.10. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.11. --Did you go to the show last night?--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite).12. I like these English songs and they ___________________ (teach) many times on the radio.13. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.14.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car15. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of thewords _________________ (drop).16. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I _______________ (not make) myself clear.We want to return on October 20.17. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _____________ (do)for me. 18.I walked slowly through the market, where people ____________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.19.---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----We________ (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.20..---Is everyone here?---Not yet……Look , there_______ (come) the rest of our guests!21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_______________________ (shoulder) since her marriage to Father.22.Linda ,make sure the tables ____________ (set) before the guests arrive.23.Excuse me.I _______________ (not realize)I was blocking your way.24.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I _____________ (do) my homework all day yesterday.25.I have to see the doctor because I ____________________ (cough) a lot lately.26.It is reported that many a new house _______________ (build) at present in the disaster area.27.Every few years, the coal workers _______ (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 28. The church tower which ___________________ (restore) now will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.29. You’ve failed to do what you_______________ (expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.30. We __________________(work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.31.For many years, people ____________ (dream) of electric cars.However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.32.The palace caught fire three times in the last century , and little of the original building ________ (remain) now .33.—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I ______________________ (look) for.34. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _______________________ (promise) before leaving their hometowns.35.—Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You____________________ (experience) a different culture then.二、语篇填空(1)It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I [1]_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket [2]________(take) out my key [3]______ I couldn’t find it.I suddenly remembered that I had left [4]______ on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make[5]________ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school[6]________ now, so I knocked at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I [7]____________(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife [8] ________ (phone) saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in [10]___________ a window.(2)When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother [1]_______________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work [2]________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without [3]________(pay) him any attention.Christopher [4]________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted [5]________ (help) her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought [6] ______ as a gift. “I[7]__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother[8]____________(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job[9]____________(finish), he was quite pleased, [10]____________(think) his mother [11]____________(like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I [13] ___________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries [14]____________ (improve) anything [15]________(have) to learn: Many people don’t li ke new ideas.三:短文改错Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character.一:时态语态高考体验题组1.(2013·全国Ⅱ,7)We ______________(leave)very early so we packed the night before. 2.(2013·江苏,21)Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________(be) essential to their development.3.(2013·江苏,25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure, I _________________(write) a report at home.4.(2013·山东,24)I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________(be) pretty good. 5.(2013·浙江,10)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______________(increase) sharply.6.(2013·辽宁,30)We are confident that the environment _______________(improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.7.(2013·福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ____________________(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.8.(2013·陕西,17)Jim _____________(watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.9.(2013·湖南,24)Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ (bother)us.10.(2013·湖南,26)If nothing ______________(do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 11.(2013·湖南,27)—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ (be)the only thing on the news for the last three days.12.(2013·湖南,34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I ______________(do)my homework.13.(2013·北京,25)—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ (be)late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.14.(2013·北京,32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 15.(2012·江苏,34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________(start).16.(2011·浙江卷,15)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______________(give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.17.(2011·全国卷,9)If you don't like the drink you ______(order),just leave it and try a different one. 18.(2011·重庆卷,31)Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ______(seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19.(2011·四川卷,19)—What a mistake!—Yes.I _____________(suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.20.(2011·江苏卷,23)—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he_______________(save)enough for a used one.21.On her next birthday, Ann______________(be)married for twenty years.22.(2011·安徽,32)—I didn't ask for the name list. Why _______________(land)on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.23. (2011·北京卷,32)—Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ________(leave)?24.(2011·湖南卷,22)—John, What _____________(hold) in your hand?—Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma. 二: 时态语态高考模拟题组1.The house is dirty because it ________________ (clean) since they moved out.2.—Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon.—Oh, really? I ________ (think)it was Michael's turn.3.All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother ________(live) in Edinburgh, ________(sell)well all over the world.4.It is reported that the Voice of China Season Ⅱ_____________ (schedule)to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation.5.—Can I come after dinner?—Yes, that's fine. I ________(not do)anything.6.—Do you know our school at all?—No, this is the first time I ________(be) here.7.All the preparations for the task _________________(complete),and we're ready to start.8.I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I ________________(write) a report.9.She is a hardworking student, and all her spare time she has ______________(spend) staying in the library.10.—When did Bob leave?—I have no idea. I ______________ (take)a shower upstairs.11.I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he _________________(not mention)it.12.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ____________(call) to ask about the exact time.13.—Are these seats available? —Sorry, sir. The seats ______________(reserve).14.The woman sitting next to me ________ (be)very nervous, for she had never travelled by air. 15.Although my sweater is a bit expensive, it ________ (wash)well.16.—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I _____________(work) in the Sales Department before long.17.—Have they got their new house painted yet?—I don't know. But I was told it ____________________ (paint)when I met them last week. 18.—How long have you been going to work on foot?—Since last month when I ________(recover)from a heart attack.19.When I ______________(head) home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.20.—Sorry, sir. And you'll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won't you?—That's all right. Coffee _________________(not leave) lasting marks on clothing, I'm sure. 21.—How is your cousin, Kate?—She broke her leg and ___________________(receive) medical treatment since.22.—The rain ________(come) fast and heavy.—You should ______________ (find)some shelter. Look at you—you are all wet.23.—Ouch! You hurt me.—I'm sorry. But I _________________(not mean) any harm. I ______________(try) to drive a rat out. 24.If this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it _______________(purchase).。