译林版必修第五册unit2重点句型归纳整理

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牛津译林模块五 Unit 2重点句型及语法学案

一、重点句型梳理词汇-1. I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit... 我不得不捡起在我要做的地方的垃圾。

（P29）pick up（1）捡起/ 拿起（某物）；扶起（某人）；跌倒后（自己）站起来To his credit, he formed the habit of picking up waste paper in public places.值得表扬的是，他养成了在公共场所捡废纸的习惯。

（2）（在无线电中）收听，接收It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programme.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。

（3）（用车）接（既可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便带走）I’m willing to pick you up at your apartment if possible.如果可能的话，我愿意开车去你的公寓接你。

（4）加快（速度）The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldn’t catch up with them.那些野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。

（5）恢复精神/ 健康，（生意）好转，恢复It is clear that the injured are beginning to pick up now.很明显，现在这些伤员开始恢复健康。

（6）（偶然）习得，学会The businessman made the acquaintance of a young waiter and picked up a few words of Greek when he was there last year.去年，这名企业家在希腊的时候结识了一名年轻的服务员，并学会了几个希腊单词。

2018年译林版英语必修5 Unit 2 核心要点回扣

单元尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1．n．经济→adj.经济的2．n．责任；职责→adj.有责任的3．n．看法；信念→v t.相信4．adj.环境的→n．环境5．v t.&v i.经营；动手术→n．经营；手术6．ad v.非法地→adj.非法的→adj.合法的7．v t.使印象深刻→n．印象8．v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→n．欣赏；感谢9．adj.电的；用电的→adj.带电的→n．电10．v t.消耗，耗费；消费→n．消费者；用户；顾客【答案】 1.economy；economic 2.responsibility；responsible 3.belief；believe 4.environmental；environment 5.operate；operation 6.illegally；illegal；legal7.impress；impression8.appreciate；appreciation9.electrical；electric；electricity10.consume；consumerⅡ.重点短语1．the floor自由发言the floor 取得发言权2．result 发生于，由……引起result 导致，带来3．cut back 减少，缩减，消减cut 砍倒，杀死4．pick 找出，挑选出pick 捡起，收听5．under 进行中，进展中under 在修理中6．let 排放出，燃放，(使)爆炸let 泄露，发出【答案】 1.open；have 2.from；in 3.on；down4．out；up 5.way；repair 6.off；outⅢ.重点句式1．其他种类的废弃物流进我们的水域，杀死河流和海洋中的生物。

Other types of waste flow into our water，．2．目前的世界人口与1800年相比已增长了六倍。

The world's population has grown by in 1800.3．很显然，你对我们的环境的现状很担忧。

英语译林版通用讲义必修5Unit2Theenvironment

Unit 2The environment Part 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. debate n. &vi. 辩论; 争论, 讨论2. duty n. 责任, 义务, 本分3. recycle vt. &vi. 回收利用4. greedy adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的5. credit n. 赞扬, 称赞, 认可; 信用, 信誉; 学分6. quantity n. 数量7. tax n. 税, 税款8. goods n. 商品, 货品9. arrest vt. & n. 逮捕10. customs n. 海关; 关税11. clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌, 拍手12. conflict vi. 冲突, 抵触n. 冲突; 矛盾13. queue vi. 排队等候n. 队, 行列14. decrease vt. &vi. &n. 减少15. drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔), 打(眼)n. 操练, 训练16. measure n. 措施, 方法; 尺度vt. 测量; 估量, 判定17. flood n. 洪水; 大批, 大量vt. &vi. 泛滥; 淹没; 大量涌入18. range n. 范围; 一系列; 山脉vi. (在一定范围内)变化; 包括; 排列, 排序19. conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护20. climate n. 气候21. vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆22. engine n. 发动机, 引擎23. fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料, 加油24. decade n. 十年Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. economy n. 经济(情况), 经济体→economic adj. 经济的2. consult vt. &vi. 查阅; 请教; 商议→consultant n. 顾问3. produce vt. &vi. 生产, 制造→product n. 产品; 产物→production n. 产量; 生产4. responsible adj. 应承担责任的→responsibility n. 责任, 职责5. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 看法; 信念→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的6. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的7. operate vt. &vi. 经营; 动手术→operation n. 操作; 经营; 手术→operator n. 操作员; 话务员8. willing adj. 愿意的, 乐意的→unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 不乐意的9. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到来, 抵达; 到达者10. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的→illegally adv. 非法地11. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的12. appreciate vt. 欣赏, 赞赏; 感谢; 领会→appreciation n. 欣赏; 鉴别; 感激13. electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的→electricity n. 电; 电能→electrical adj. 电的, 用电的14. consume vt. 消耗, 耗费; 消费→consumer n. 消费者, 用户, 顾客→consumption n. 消费15. particular adj. 专指的, 特指的; 特别的; 讲究的, 挑剔的→particularly adv. 特别地16. absorb vt. 吸收; 理解; 使全神贯注→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;一心一意的; 被吸收的→absorption n. 专注; 吸收Part 2闪记重点短语1. cut back on减少, 削减, 缩减2. use up用尽3. run out (of)用完, 耗尽4. queue up排队等候5. in/with regard to关于, 至于6. in particular尤其, 特别7. do one’s part尽自己的职责8. rely on依赖9. blame. . . on. . . 把……归咎于……10. open the floor自由发言11. clean up打扫(或清除)干净12. pick out找出, 挑选13. under way进行中14. let off排放15. result in导致16. ask around四处打听17. put. . . in danger把……置于危险之地18. in use在使用中Part 3速记经典句式1. With me are(和我在一起的是)Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. (表示方位的状语位于句首用完全倒装)2. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in1800(1800年的六倍). (倍数句型: 基数词+ times + what从句)3. However, I do agree(我确实赞同) that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, thesupply of which is growing smaller and smaller. (强调谓语: do/did/does+谓语动词)4. What if (如果……怎么办) they run out? (what if表假设)5. I liked it when you told that joke(喜欢你讲的那个笑话). (like it when. . . 句式)6. Nor is it good news(它也不是个好消息) for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. (nor 位于句首的部分倒装)7. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) the world climate has been changing in recent years. (there is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……)8. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume(我们消耗的汽油和电越多), the more carbon we are letting off. (the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . 句型)【联想拓展·多积累】1. 前缀il, im, ir加在形容词之前, 表否定①il+legal→illegal非法的②im+patient→impatient不耐烦的③im+possible→impossible不可能的④ir+regular→irregular不规则的⑤ir+responsible→irresponsible不负责的2. “in+形容词”等同于相应的副词①in particular尤其; 特别②in brief 简言之, 总之③in full 全面地; 全部地④in general 一般来说, 大体上⑤in vain 徒然地⑥in private 私下地。

译林牛津高中英语模块五必修M5 U2单词精讲系列

Module 5 Unit 2'Environment n.环境' ~al adj. 环境的，与环境有关的' ~~ ly adv. 环境上，与环境有关地' ~~ist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者e.g.She is not used to the new environment. 她对新环境不习惯。

We are required by environment protecting department to use 'anthracite. 环保部门要求我们使用无烟煤。

A corridor of undeveloped land, as along a river or between urban centers, that is reserved for re/creat/ion/al use or environmental preservation.Rural remote绿色走廊沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留。

On the issue of industrial pollution, the environmental activist plead with the government not to soft-pedal.自然环境保护活动分子请求政府不要对工业污染问题采取低调态度。

This breed of environmentalist opposes everything.这帮环境保护论者反对一切。

brood1.re serve n. 保护区，保留，储备；矜持vt. 保留，保存，预订2.pre serve[pri'zə:v] v. 保存, 保留, 维护n. 蜜饯, 禁猎区pre serv ation n. 保护；保存3.con serve[kənˈsə:v]vt.保护，保藏，保存con serv ation n. 保护自然资源；保存,防止流失, 守恒con v er s ation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话，交谈verse n. 诗歌4.save v. 救, 节省, 保存E.g.1.As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。

高中英语必修五Unit2知识点+句型

[教材P9原句] England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可被分为三个主要地区。
divide v. 分开；分配；除以 n. division 部门；分配；分割；除法
divide into 把…分成…
(把整体分为若干部分，破坏原有的完整性)
divide sth between/among sb 把...分给...
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
第一讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
[教材P9原句] How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国由多少个部分（国家）组成?
arrange
他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司来组织。
v. 安排；排列；整理 arrangement n. 筹备,安排
arrange for... 安排, 准备... arrange (to do) sth 安排(做)某事
make arrangements for... 为...安排
arrange 用作及物动词表示“安排，准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则后接介词for.
refer to
参考；涉及；指的是
leave out
遗漏，漏掉，排除
PART TWO Sentence
consist of 由…组成 / 构成 (不用于被动语态和进行时)
由...组成
consist of
表“整体由部分组成，只能用主动语态。

牛津译林模块五 Unit 2重点句型及语法学案

一、重点句型梳理词汇-1. I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit... 我不得不捡起在我要做的地方的垃圾。

〔P29〕pick up（1）捡起/ 拿起〔某物〕；扶起〔某人〕；跌倒后〔自己〕站起来To his credit, he formed the habit of picking up waste paper in public places.值得表扬的是，他养成了在公共场所捡废纸的习惯。

（2）〔在无线电中〕收听，接收It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programme.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。

（3）〔用车〕接〔既可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便带走〕I’m willing to pick you up at your apartment if possible.假如可能的话，我愿意开车去你的公寓接你。

（4）加快〔速度〕The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldn’t catch up with them.那些野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。

（5）恢复精神/ 安康，〔生意〕好转，恢复It is clear that the injured are beginning to pick up now.很明显，如今这些伤员开场恢复安康。

（6）〔偶尔〕习得，学会The businessman made the acquaintance of a young waiter and picked up a few words of Greek when he was there last year.去年，这名企业家在希腊的时候结识了一名年轻的效劳员，并学会了几个希腊单词。

高中英语 Unit2 The environment重点短语句型学案牛津译林版必修5

Unit2 重点短语句型二、重点句型:1. With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. 今天我们请来了两位嘉宾，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。

2. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. 我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。

3. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 与1800年的人口相比，世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。

4. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 他们会联想到贪婪的商人躲避社会责任，一味关心金钱。

5. Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of water taken from the river is rising, and that the waste being put back into the river has been increasing.飞速的经济发展和人口增长意味着取自长江的水量不断上涨，而排回到长江中的废物也在不断增加。

6. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。

英语知识点牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》语法-总结

英语知识点⽜津译林版⾼中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》语法-总结现在分词动词的-ing形式：动词的ing形式是⾮谓语动词中的⼀种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。

有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作⽤，有的则起形容词或副词作⽤。

所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补⾜语（宾补）。

动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若⼲特点，所以它⼜可以有⾃⼰的宾语和状语等。

⼀般式：动词原形+-ing 所表⽰的动作与谓语动词所表⽰的动作同时发⽣e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词所表⽰的动作发⽣在谓语动词所表⽰的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表⽰该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。

1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感⼈⼜有趣。

2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动⼈⼼。

（起形容词作⽤的动词的ing 形式含有“令⼈……”的意思。

如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语exciting news激动⼈⼼的消息a tiring day 累⼈的⼀天1) The man runni ng over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的⼈是我们的主席。

牛津译林版高中英语必修五模块五Unit2复习资料

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji牛津模五 Unit 2复料一．：Module5 unit2welcome to the unit---- word power1. follow our usual schedule按照平时的日程2. open the floor for discussion自由言3. in addition别的4. have a lasting/ good/ great effect on（upon ）⋯⋯ 有长久的影响5. wipe out除；消6. cut back/ down on减少7. at the same time同8. be beneficial to⋯⋯有利9. a environmentally friendly way of living保的生活方式10.be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担忧 be concerned with 与⋯⋯相关11.be responsible for (doing) sth/ take responsibility to do/ for sth. ⋯⋯12. the key to success / the key to solving the problem成功/解决的关13. preserve/ protect the environment / environmental protection保境14. pay slightly higher prices for⋯⋯ 付更多的15. a little bit of 一点 / not a bit 一点也不 / not a little很；特别16. recycled material可回收的资料17. do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to⋯⋯ 有害18. run across= run into = come across偶遇19. solar energy太阳能20. global warming全世界暖Module5 unit2 grammar –project1.pick up 起；接遇到；恢复（健康）；接（某人） ,有时学会； pick out 挑出；辨出2. clean up清理；打干3. customs officers海关关4. work on致力于5. draw conclusions得出6. natural disasters自然灾祸7. take steps to stop the process of desertification采纳举措来阻挡荒漠化程8. provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth向某人供给某物9. be stocked with有10. set up a centre成立中心11. in the form of以⋯⋯的形式12. result in/ lead to/ cause致result from由⋯⋯所致13. rely on/ depend on取决于；依于14. recognize the importance of doing sth到做⋯⋯ 的重要性15. deal with the problems理16. be under way/ be under discussion / construction正在行//建筑程中17. replace⋯with⋯代替18. be home to a diverse range of fish and animals是大批的及物的源地/家园19. the most endangered animals大部分的物40. prohibit sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事1. grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to增至grow by / rise by/ increase by增了2.My suggestion is that sb should do sth3.The world ’ s population has grown to more than six times it was in 1800.This room is twice bigger than that one. 个房是那个的三倍大。

必修五Unit-2-句型讲解

• 在It’s natural/important/necessary/ a pity / a shame that……句型中，从句的谓语使用“should + 动词原形”，should 表示必要性、惊讶、气愤等情感。
• It is a shame /pity that you cannot join us in this reunion. 真可惜你无法参加我们此次的聚会。
• 4.(Para 4) It is a pity that ①the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century ②do not attract visitors.遗憾的是，这些建于
①that引导主语从句，it 做形式主语； ②过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the industrial cities.
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
句型分析
Reading 1 P10
1. (Para 2)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今，当有人提起英格兰时，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 ①find Wales included 是“find + 宾语 +
3.(Para 2) It looked splendid① when first built! ② 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
① 壮丽的，极好的 ② when first built 是一个省略句， when 之后省略了it was.
4.(Para 3)What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条（通过天文台的）经线。

牛津译林高中英语模块五第二单元重点词汇短语讲解

P22line4debate v ~ (about sth) have a debate(2) about (sth); discuss (sth) 对（某事）进行辩论; 讨论（某事）: What are they debating (about)? 他们在辩论什麽? * We're just debating what to do next. 我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事. * They debated closing the factory. 他们争论是否关闭工厂.P22line4Environment前必须加theP22line6Consultant的动词是consult:[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sb/sth (about sth) go to (a person, book, etc) for information, advice, etc （为获取资料﹑得到指点等）请教（别人）, 查阅（书）等: consult one's lawyer, a map, a dictionary 请教律师﹑查看地图﹑查阅词典* a consulting engineer, ie one who has specialized knowledge and gives advice 顾问工程师* I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛.[Ipr] ~ with sb discuss matters with sb;confer with sb 与某人商量（事情）; 与某人磋商: consult with one's partners与合伙人商量.P22line13Make的词组：make for sb/sth move in the direction of sb/sth; head for sb/sth 朝某人[某物]的方向移动: The ship made for the open sea. 轮船驶向公海.make sb `out understand (sb's character) 了解（某人的性格）: What a strange person she is! I can't make her out at all. 她这个人真怪! 我根本无法了解她.make sb/sth out manage to see sb/sth or read sth 辨认出某人[某物]: I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 我隐约看见黑暗中有个人影. * The dim outline of a house could be made out. 有一所房子的模糊轮廓依稀可辨. * Can you make out what that sign says?你看得见牌子上写的是什麽吗?make sth out write out sth; complete sth 写出或填写某内容: make out a cheque for 10 开出一张10英镑的支票* Applications must be made out in triplicate. 申请书必须填写一式三份. * The doctor made me out a prescription. 医生给我开了一个处方.make sth out; make out if/whether... understand sth 理解某事物: I can't make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什麽. * How do you make that out? ie How did you reach that conclusion? 你怎麽得出那个结论的?make `up; make oneself/sb up put powder, lipstick, greasepaint, etc on the face, etc to make it more attractive or to prepare it for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc 为自己[某人]化妆: She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时. * She's always very heavily made up, ie She puts a lot of make-up on her face. 她总是浓妆艳抹的.make sth up (a) form, compose or constitute sth 形成﹑构成或组成某物: Animal bodies are made up of cells. 动物的身体是由细胞组成的. * What are the qualities that make up her character? 形成她性格的特质是什麽? * These arguments make up the case for the defence. 这些论据是有利於被告的理由. * Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities. 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的. (b) invent sth, esp in order to deceive sb 捏造﹑虚构某事（尤指为欺骗某人）: make up an excuse 编造藉口* I couldn't remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along. 我想不出有什麽故事可给孩子讲了, 只好现编现讲. * Stop making things up!不要胡编了! (c) complete sth 补足或补齐某事物: We still need 100 to make up the sum required. 我们还需要100英镑才能达到所需的数目. * We have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team. 我们已有十名运动员, 尚需一名才能凑成一个队.make up for sth compensate for sth 补偿﹑赔偿﹑弥补或抵消某事物: Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙. * Nothing can make up for the loss (ie death) of a child. 孩子的死亡是无可弥补的损失. * The beautiful autumn made up for the wet summer. 美丽的秋季抵消了多雨的夏季这一缺憾.make (it) `up (with sb) end a quarrel or dispute with sb 与某人和解或和好: Why don't you two kiss and make up? 你们俩接个吻, 言归於好吧! * Has he made it up with her yet/Have they made it up yet? 他跟她[他们]和好了吗?P22line21reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth bring sb/sth into a specified (usu worse) state or condition 使某人[某事物]陷入某种（通常指更坏的）状态或状况中: be reduced to begging, borrowing 沦落到得要饭﹑借债* reduce sb to tears, silence, despair, obedience 使某人流泪﹑沉默﹑绝望﹑顺从* reduce the chaos in one's office to some form of order 改变办公室的混乱状况, 使之有些条理* Overwork has reduced him to a physical wreck. 他过度劳累而损害了健康. * The fire reduced the house to ashes. 这场火灾把那所房子化为灰烬.P23line28clear up (a) (of the weather) become fine or bright （指天气）转晴: I hope it clears up this afternoon. 我希望今天下午天气转晴. (b) (of an illness, infection, etc) disappear as good health returns 痊愈: Has your rash cleared up yet?你的皮疹好了吗? clear (sth) up make (sth) tidy 使（某物）整洁; 清理: Please clear up (the mess in here) before you go. 你走以前请（把这里的杂乱东西）整理好. clear sth up remove doubt about sth; solve sth 清除对某事的疑虑; 解决某事物: clear up a mystery, difficulty, misunderstanding, etc清除疑团﹑解决困难﹑解除误会. clear sb/sth with sb/sth have sb/sth inspected or approved by sb in authority 使某人[某事物]经过某权威人士检验或批准: You'll have to clear it with management. 此事你必须得到管理部门准许.P23line39Give sb credit for sth赞赏,注意：任务型阅读时经常考praise的同义替换Give credit where it's due. 该表扬就给予表扬.P23line40Cut back on是降低产量Cut down on是减少消耗、少用Cut的词组：cut in (on sb/sth); cut into sth interrupt sb/sth 打断﹑打搅某人[某事物]: She kept cutting in on/cutting into our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴.cut sb `off (a) (often passive 常用於被动语态) interrupt sb speaking on the telephone by breaking the connection 切断电话线路使某人通话中断: We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们正交谈时, 线路被切断了. * `Operator, I've just been cut off.' ‘话务员, 线路断了.’cut sb/sth off (often passive 常用於被动语态) stop the supply of sth to sb 停止向某人供应某物: If you don't pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付清煤气费, 就要停止向你供气. * Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了. * Her father cut off (ie stopped paying) her allowance. 她父亲不再给她零用钱了.cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth) (often passive 常用於被动语态) prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 切断某人[某事物]的去路或来路; 使某人[某事物]与外界隔绝: an army cut off from its base 与基地失去联络的军队* The children were cut off (eg stranded on a rock) by the incoming tide. 涨潮把孩子们困住了（如困在岩石上）. * The village was cut off (from the outside world) by heavy snow for a month. 村庄被大雪封住（而不能与外界联系）达一个月. * She feels very cut off (ie isolated) living in the country. 她生活在乡间感到很闭塞.P38line12Way的词组On one’s way to /towardsIn the wayIn this wayBy the wayIn a way 在某种意义上P38 line 13Result fromResult inP38line21Have a long way to go任重而道远，还有很长的路要走P38line25For years to come 不定式做定语后置P39line2Blame sth on sb 把。

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 2《The environment》重点词汇讲解

重点词汇讲解1. survival n. 存在，幸存 survivor n.生存者1) The survival of the fittest is the law of nature.适者生存是自然法则。

2) He is the only survival in the air crash.他是空难的唯一幸存者。

survive v. 活着，继续存在；比……活得长；从困境中活过来或挺过来3) Few survived after the flood.洪水后生还者很少。

4) The custom sstill survives.这种风俗习惯还保存着。

5) He survived his wife for many years.他比她妻子多活好多年。

6) The house survived the storm.经过暴风雨的袭击，着所房屋并未倒塌2. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。

2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to onemore tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。

3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 多余的；额外的4) The government is providing an additional 1 million yuan to carry out the experiment.政府额外提供一百万元进行试验。

3. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on.我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。

译林牛津模块5Unit2词组（译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计）

译林牛津模块5 Unit 2 词组(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)Module5 unit2 welcome to the unit---- word power1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言3. in addition 此外4. be full of = be filled with 充满5. have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）对……有持久的影响6. grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了7. wipe out 扫除；消灭8. give voice to sth=voice 表达9. cut back/ down on 减少10. My suggestion is that sb should do sth11. at the same time 同时12. be beneficial to 对……有益13. The world’s population has grown to more than six times it was in 1800.This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

This room is three times as big as that one.This room is three times the size of that one.14. a environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心be concerned with 与……有关16. be responsible for (doing) sth/ take responsibility to do/ for sth. 对……负责17. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of/ look on sb. as 把……视为18. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们19. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键20. preserve/ protect the environment 保护环境21. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事22. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱23. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我们钱已经用完了。

高中英语 Module 5 Unit 2 environment 知识精讲译林版必修5

高中英语 Module 5 Unit 2 environment 知识精讲译林版必修5【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 5 Unit 2 environment二. 教学目标：Unit 2 Grammar三. 教学重难点：Grammar（一）Grammar1. 作定语（1）动名词作定语表示性质或用途。

a washing machine ＝a machine for washinga swimming pool ＝a pool for swimmingThis is a new washing machine. 作定语（2）现在分词作定语表示动作。

如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。

a developing country ＝a country which is developinga sleeping boy＝a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.2. 作状语现在分词作状语。

表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。

Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）Being ill, he went home. （原因）Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件)European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（结果）He reads a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随）V + -ing 形式用法归纳现1、作表语(与动名词的区别)在2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）分3、作定语（与动名词的区别）词4、作状语动1、作主语名2、作表语(与现在分词的区别)词3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）4、作定语（与动名词的区别）【典型例题】1. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown【答案】D本题考察分词与主语的关系，由后面提示the foreign visitors与show为被动关系，故选D。

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