早读材料 中考必备短语

河南中考必备短语

(一)come短语

1. come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)

2. come along(意外地)出现；发生；来到

3. come back回来；想起来

4. come down下来；落下

5. come from来自

6. come into进入

7. come in进来8. come on快点；加油

9. come out出版；发表10. come over顺便来访

11. come true(希望，梦想等)实现12. come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉

13. come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)

(二)give短语

1. give away赠送；分发

2. give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)

3. give in投降

4. give out分发；发放

5. give up放弃

6. give birth to生(孩子)；产生

7. give sb. a lift捎某人一程8. give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助

(三)look短语

1. look after照顾；照看

2. look at看；朝……看

3. look for寻找；寻求

4. look like看起来好像

5. look into 向里面看；调查

6. look out当心

7. look over(仔细)检查8. look through浏览

9. look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找10. look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬

11. look down upon瞧不起12. look forward to盼望；期待

13. look out of...往……外面看14. have a look看一看

(四)make短语

1. make faces/make a face做鬼脸；做苦脸

2. make money挣钱；赚钱

3. make phone calls打电话

4. make progress取得进步

5. make sure确保；证实

6. make a decision做决定

7. make a difference有影响；起作用8. make a film拍电影

9. make a fire生火10. make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 11. make a mistake出差错；犯错误12. make a noise吵闹

13. make an effort作出努力14. make the bed整理床铺

15. make friends with...与……交朋友16. make fun of...拿……开玩笑

17. make room for...给……腾出地方18. make one's way前往；成功

19. make one's own decision某人自己做决定

20. make up one's mind某人下决心

21. make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献

22. make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归

(五)put短语

1. put away把……收起来；储存……备用

2. put down写下；放下

3. put off推迟；拖延

4. put on穿上；上演；增加

5. put out扑灭；熄灭(火)

6. put up张贴；搭建

7. put sth. to good use好好利用某物

(六)take短语

1. take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

2. take away拿走；带走

3. take care当心；小心

4. take down取下；拆卸；记录

5. take in吸入；吞入(体内)

6. take off起飞；脱下(衣服等)

7. take on呈现；雇佣

8. take out 取出9. take place发生

10. take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起

11. take breaks(take a break)休息

12. take exercise做运动13. take notes做笔记

14. take photos(take a photo)照相15. take risks(take a risk)冒险

16. take turns轮流17. take...seriously认真对待……18. take part (in)．..参加……；参与……19. take care of照看；照顾

20. take pride in...对……感到自豪21. take a message捎个口信；传话22. take a shower淋浴；洗澡23. take a trip去旅行

24. take a vacation去度假25. take a walk散步

26. take the subway乘地铁27. take one's order点菜

28. take one's temperature量体温29. take one's time不急；慢慢来30. take one's place代替某人；替换某人31. take an interest in...对……感兴趣32. take an active part in积极参加33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾

34. take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张

(七)about短语

1. care about关心；在意

2. talk about谈论；讨论；议论