高英 logic fallacy 八大逻辑谬误
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No!
Making an analogy between different things.
Hypothesis contrary to fact
与事实相反的假设
If I had studied harder, I would definitely have passed that test .
No!
Drawing any supportable conclusion from a hyperthesis that is not ture.
Poisoning the well 井下放毒
My opponent is a notorious liar. You can't believe a word that he . is going to say.
No!
Post hoc 牵强附会
McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.
No!
Poisoning the well 井下放毒
My opponent is a notorious liar. You can't believe a word that he is going to say.
No!
P.oisoning the Well, or speaking “against the man” rather than the issue , in which the premises may
Thank you!
only make a personal attack on a person who holds some thesis, instead of offering grounds
showing why what he says is false.
Thank you!
Thank you!
Thank you!
each other, there can be no argument.
当论证的前提相互矛盾时，这立论便不能成立。
Ad misericordiam 文不对题
We hope you'll accept our recommendations. We spent the last three months working extra time on it.
No!
The answer has no connection with the question.
False analogy 错误类比
Young children are like flowers---flowers should stay away from terrible weather to grow, so children need to get rid of everything negative.
No!
The cause has no connection with the result.
原因和结果没有必然联系
Contradictory premises 矛盾前提
He decided to give up all his decisions.
No!
When the premises of an argumΒιβλιοθήκη Baidunt contradict
Logical Fallacies
错误的推理
11-1BS 彭秀秀
Eight Types of Fallacy
Dicto simpliciter 绝对判断 Hasty generalization 草率结论
Post hoc 牵强附会
Contradictory premises 矛盾前提 Ad misericordiam 文不对题 False analogy 错误类比
Exercise is good，so everybody should exercise.
It means an argument based on an unqualified generalization.
即将普遍规则运用于有特殊情况发生 的个别情形之中。
Hasty generalization 草率结论
Fred, the Australian, stole my wallet. Thus, all Australians are thieves.
No!
Hasty generalization 草率结论
No!
Fred, the Australian, stole my wallet. Thus, all Australians are thieves.
Hypothesis contrary to fact
与事实相反的假设
Poisoning the well 井下放毒
Dicto simpliciter 绝对判断
Exercise is good，so everybody should exercise.
No!
No!
Dicto simpliciter 绝对判断
It applies a special case to general rule.
由个别情形来推断普遍规则.
Post hoc 牵强附会
McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.
Making an analogy between different things.
Hypothesis contrary to fact
与事实相反的假设
If I had studied harder, I would definitely have passed that test .
No!
Drawing any supportable conclusion from a hyperthesis that is not ture.
Poisoning the well 井下放毒
My opponent is a notorious liar. You can't believe a word that he . is going to say.
No!
Post hoc 牵强附会
McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.
No!
Poisoning the well 井下放毒
My opponent is a notorious liar. You can't believe a word that he is going to say.
No!
P.oisoning the Well, or speaking “against the man” rather than the issue , in which the premises may
Thank you!
only make a personal attack on a person who holds some thesis, instead of offering grounds
showing why what he says is false.
Thank you!
Thank you!
Thank you!
each other, there can be no argument.
当论证的前提相互矛盾时，这立论便不能成立。
Ad misericordiam 文不对题
We hope you'll accept our recommendations. We spent the last three months working extra time on it.
No!
The answer has no connection with the question.
False analogy 错误类比
Young children are like flowers---flowers should stay away from terrible weather to grow, so children need to get rid of everything negative.
No!
The cause has no connection with the result.
原因和结果没有必然联系
Contradictory premises 矛盾前提
He decided to give up all his decisions.
No!
When the premises of an argumΒιβλιοθήκη Baidunt contradict
Logical Fallacies
错误的推理
11-1BS 彭秀秀
Eight Types of Fallacy
Dicto simpliciter 绝对判断 Hasty generalization 草率结论
Post hoc 牵强附会
Contradictory premises 矛盾前提 Ad misericordiam 文不对题 False analogy 错误类比
Exercise is good，so everybody should exercise.
It means an argument based on an unqualified generalization.
即将普遍规则运用于有特殊情况发生 的个别情形之中。
Hasty generalization 草率结论
Fred, the Australian, stole my wallet. Thus, all Australians are thieves.
No!
Hasty generalization 草率结论
No!
Fred, the Australian, stole my wallet. Thus, all Australians are thieves.
Hypothesis contrary to fact
与事实相反的假设
Poisoning the well 井下放毒
Dicto simpliciter 绝对判断
Exercise is good，so everybody should exercise.
No!
No!
Dicto simpliciter 绝对判断
It applies a special case to general rule.
由个别情形来推断普遍规则.
Post hoc 牵强附会
McDonald's and KFC offer foods with little nutrition, and thus we cannot expect any fast food restaurant to provide us with nutritious foods.