语法专练

语法专练

一、一般现在时态：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示个人喜好；客观规律。当

主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。标志性词语有often, usually, always, sometimes, every day , etc.

例句：I often play soccer after school.

She usually gets up at 6：30 every morning.

Sometimes he goes to school by bike.

My father likes beef noodles.

The Sun rises in the east,

二、现在实行时态：表示说话瞬间正在发生的动作或存有的状态。标志性词：look, now,

listen. 结构：be + v-ing

例句：Look! They are running.

Listen! The boys are sining.

We are having math class now.

It’s 12：00 now. Children are eating lunch.

What’s she doing now? She is watching TV.

三、一般过去时态：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存有的状态，也表示过去反复发

生的动作。谓语动词用过去式。标志词：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 1999, etc.

例句：I was at home last night.

He was 12 years old last year.

They went to the beach last Friday.

练习题

一、看示范写单词。例：play---- plays---- playing---- played

Watch listen

Run swim

Stop get

Shop live

Have come

Do go

Study clean

Visit write

Speak take

Buy give

二、看中文结合句意写单词，使句子完整。

1.Look, she_________ ( 写) a letter. She ________ ( 写) one last night, too.

2.He often ___________ in the river. Now he _____________. Last weekend

he ___________ with his friends. ( 游泳)

3.Mr Green ___________ in China now. But two years ago he

__________ in America with his family. （居住）

4.Jim often __________ TV at night. Now he _____________ TV with his

father. Last Friday he _________ a soccer game on TV. ( 观看)

5.I __________( 打扫) my room yesterday. Now I ____________（听）to

music with my sister.

6.Tom _________ （买）a new computer last weekend.

st year Mr Green __________ （教）them history.

8.It’s 8：30 am. Lucy ____________ ( 读) English. Kate ____________ ( 做作

业). Jim and Sam _____________ （写）English words.

三、句型转换

1.He is 13 years old this year. （用last year 改写）

He _______ 13 years old ________ _________.

2.She was at home last night. ( 改为否定句)

She _______ at home last night.

3.Jim did his homework yesterday.( 改为否定句)

Jim _______ ________ his homework yesterday.

4.Linda bought a pen yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句)

_________ Linda _________ a pen yesterday ?

5.They went to the beach last Sunday. ( 对划线部分提问)

________ _________ they ________ last Sunday ?

6.Mike is swimming now. ( 对划线部分提问)

________ Mike _________ now ?

四、动词时态练习。

1.He _______ TV every night. Now he __________ TV. Last night he

________ TV . ( watch )

2.Look! They ____________ soccer. Yesterday afternoon they ___________

it.( play )

3.Mr Zhang ________ to work by bike every morning. But yesterday he

___________ to work on foot. ( go )

4.It’s 6：00 now. Jim _________ his homework. He _________ his homework

every day. He _________ it yesterday afternoon. ( do )

5.She did her homework yesterday. ( 改为否定句)

She ________ _______ her homework yesterday.

6.They played tennis last Friday. （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）

_______ they _______ tennis last Friday ? _______, they _________.

7.Jim is reading English. ( 对划线部分提问)

_________ Jim _________ ?

8.Tom plays soccer every day. ( 变为否定句)

Tom ________ ________ soccer every day.

五、写作练习

1、写一段话介绍你的朋友Jim 的相貌、爱好等。

2、上周末你忙碌但很开心。写一段话说说你的周末活动：周六打了网球、听了音乐、

打扫了房间、做了作业。周日读了英语、看了电视、为数学考试做了准备，还和

姐姐去购物了。

3、现在是星期天上午九点。你和家人都在家里。你的祖父母在看电视；你的妈妈在

看报子；你的爸爸和你的哥哥在下象棋；你正在做作业；你的姐姐在听音乐。（用

英语介绍你一家人的活动）