您的位置：360文档中心› 装配线设计 Assembly Line Design

装配线设计 Assembly Line Design

合集下载

基于PLC的装配流水线控制系统设计

基于PLC的装配流水线控制系统设计

基于PLC的装配流水线的控制系统设计摘要随着微电子技术和计算机技术的不断发展，PLC在处理速度、控制功能、通信能力及控制领域成为工业自动化领域中最重要、应用最广泛的控制设备之一，并已成为现代工业生产自动化的重要支柱。

对装配流水线的控制进行了分析设计，该系统主要引入了PLC编程控制器的控制方式，实现了对装配流水线的工作状态的在线监测和系统自动控制。

设计的控制系统具有较高的实用性，能够进行启动、移位、复位工作，较好地达到预期目标。

本次设计是装配流水线控制的模拟，主要是模拟流水线上产品所经加工过程的控制和生动的表示。

模拟主要流水线有四个操作过程（包括入库），传输带用四段指示灯表示，以指示灯的明暗来显示产品在运输这一状态。

分析控制对象我们选择用移位寄存器控制来实现控制目的，每隔5秒寄存器移位一次，从而控制相应操作的执行。

关键词：装配流水线，PLC,控制系统DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF ASSEMBLY LINEBASED ON PLCABSTRACTWith the development of the microelectronics technology and computer technology, PLC in processing speed, control function, communication ability and control fields have new breakthrough. Become one of the most important control equipment in the field of industrial automation, the most widely used, and has become an important pillar of the modern industrial production automation.Control of the assembly line are analyzed and designed, the system is mainly introduced PLC control programming controller, realized the on-line monitoring system of assembly line and the working state of automatic control. Practical design of the control system has high, can start, shift work, reset, can reach the expected goal.The design is simulated assembly line controle, simulation is the main line of products through the control of process and the vivid representation. Simulation of main line is four operations (including storage), transmission belt with four indicates, to display the products in the transportation of this state to light shade. Analysis of the control object we choose to use the shift register control to achieve the control objective, every 5 seconds of shift register once, so as to control the corresponding operations.KEY WORDS: assembling line, plc, the control system目录前言 (1)第1章绪论 (2)1.1 课题研究的背景 (2)1.2 课题研究的现状 (2)1.2.1 可编程控制器简介 (2)1.2.2 装配流水线简介 (4)1.3 课题研究的目的和意义 (5)1.4 方案设计与介绍 (6)第2章可编程控制器 (8)2.1 PLC的基本结构和各部分的作用 (8)2.2 PLC的工作原理 (9)2.2.1 输入刷新阶段 (9)2.2.2 程序执行阶段 (9)2.2.3 输出刷新阶段 (9)第3章硬件设计 (11)3.1 整体要求 (11)3.2 PLC机型选择 (11)3.2.1 S7-200 PLC特性 (12)3.2.2 S7-200主要功能模块介绍 (12)3.3 I/O接线图及地址分配 (13)3.4 主电路的设计 (15)第4章软件设计 (16)4.1 软件的组成及作用 (16)4.1.1 软件的分类 (16)4.1.2 应用软件的编辑语言 (16)4.2 工作流程图 (16)4.3 梯形图 (19)结论 (26)谢辞 (27)参考文献 (28)附录 (29)前言本设计的目的是通过对装配流水线的PLC控制设计，进一步熟悉PLC 的概念、特点和控制原理。

CATIAV5R17 HD2新增及增强功能简介

CATIAV5R17 HD2新增及增强功能简介

CATIAV5R17 HD2新增及增强功能简介摘要：本文介绍了CATIAV5R17 HD2模块相对于CATIAV5R16 HD2模块的一些变化,对R17新增的功能和在R16原有基础上增强的功能进行了归纳总结，为广大CATIA用户使用新版本提供快速有效的信息访问。

关键字：CATIAV5R17 HD2 新增增强引言：为了更方便的查阅本文，下面将HD2划分为零件设计、创成式曲面设计、装配设计、创成式工程制图四个部分分别进行阐述。

一、零件设计（Part Design）部分新增功能(New Functionalities)手动更新(Manual Update)从 V5R17 开始，如果您正在使用“零部件设计 (Part Desi gn)”或“功能模型零部件(Functional Molded Part)”工作台，则可以单击工具栏中“工具（Tools）”的“手动更新模式(Manual Update Mode)”,这将更改更新模式。

增强功能（Enhanced Functionalities）1.重新排序现在可使用以下三种方式重新排序特征：(1)在选择特征后（默认选项）;(2)在选择特征前;(3)在几何体、实体或几何图形集内。

在这种情况下，会将特征重新定位到特征列表内的底部位置。

使用“重新排序(Reorder)”功能不仅可以重新组织设计，将特征组合到一起，还可以纠正设计错误并去除某些问题。

在结构树中，不可用的位置用黄色标出。

黄色特征表示要重新排序的特征不能位于以下位置：如果选择的位置选项是“之后（After）”,则不能定位在黄色特征以下;如果选择的位置选项是“之前(Before)”，则不能定位在黄色特征以上;如果选择的位置选项是“内部(Inside)”,则不能定位在黄色特征内部。

如果选择这些禁止的位置，将发出错误信息。

2.技术结果(Technological Results)从 V5R17 开始，“技术结果(Technological Results)”将考虑知识工程参数以及用户定义的特征 (UDF)。

商务英语词汇汇总(共522个)

商务英语词汇汇总(共522个)

TYPES OF COMPANY AND BUSINESS1.banking 银行业2.construction 建筑业3.correspondence 通信cation 教育5.electronics 电学也6.entertainment 娱乐7.finance 金融8.health 保健9.import 进口10.export 出口11.manufacture 制造业12.press 新闻界13.printing 印刷业14.producing 生产业15.programming 编程16.publishing 出版17.science 科学18.telecommunications 通讯19.trade union 工会20.transporting 运输DIVISIONS AND DEPARTMENTS1.accounts 会计部2.administration 行政管理处3.advertising 广告部4.assembly line 装配线5.canteen 餐厅，小卖部6.clinic 诊所7.customer service 客户服务8.distribution 分销部9.financial services 财务服务10.forwarding company 运输公司11.head office 总部12.headquarters 总部13.human resources 人力资源部14.maintenance 维修部15.management 管理不16.marketing 营销部17.personnel 人事部18.packaging 包装部19.production 生产部20.public relations 公关部21.purchasing 采购部22.quality control 质量管理部23.research and development 调研部24.sales 销售部25.training 培训部26.wages and salaries 工资部OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND STATIONERY1.ashtray 烟灰缸2.biro 圆珠笔3.blinds 窗帘，百叶窗4.bookcase 书架，书箱5.bulb 灯泡6.calculator 计算器7.cassette player 卡式录音机puter 电脑9.diary 日志10.documents 文件11.envelope 信封12.fax machine 传真机13.filing cabinet 文件柜14.floppy disk 软盘15.furnished 备有家具的16.hard disk 硬盘17.keyboard 键盘18.lectern 讲演者放讲稿的小台架19.microphone 麦克风20.mobile telephone 移动电话21.mouse 鼠标器22.notepad 便签23.overhead projector 投影仪24.paper clip 纸夹25.pencil sharpener 转笔刀26.penknife铅笔刀27.photocopier 复印机28.pin 大头针29.plug 插头30.printer 打印机31.recorder 录音机32.scissors 剪刀33.screen 屏幕34.sheet （一）张，片35.shelf 书架36.socket 电源插座37.software软件38.staple 订书钉39.stapler 订书器40.switch 开关41.telegram 电报42.telegraph 电报机43.transparencies 幻灯片44.typewriter 打字机45.video camera 摄像机46.video player 录像机47.video tapes 录像带48.word processor 文字处理机FORMS AND BOOKS1.account bill 帐单2.advertisement 广告3.air mail 航空邮件4.announcement 通告5.attached document 附（文）件6.application 申请表7.balance sheet 资金平衡表8.balance of trade 贸易平衡表9.blank note 空白支票10.bond 债券11.booklet 小册子12.brand 商标13.briefing 简要说明，报告14.brochure 广告手册15.bulletin 公告16.business card 名片17.calendar 日历18.cardboard 硬纸板19.cash book 现金簿20.catalogue 目录21.chart 图表22.cheque = check 支票23.confidential information 机密资料24.consignment agreement 托运协定25.contract 合同26.copy 副本，一份（文件）27.credit card 信用卡28.curriculum 课程表29.description 说明书30.design 设计31.diagram 图表32.directories 名录，指南33.dispatch 急件，公文34.draft 汇票35.drawing 图纸36.driving license 驾驶执照37.duplicate 副本38.electronic-mail 电子邮件39.fax 传真40.file 档案41.financial statement 财务报表42.flip chart 可翻记录册43.flow chart 流程表44.graph 曲线图45.guarantee 保证rm 通知47.invoice 发货清蛋，发票bel 标签49.leaflet 广告传单50.manual 手册，指南51.memorandum 备忘录52.minutes 会议记录53.newsletter 业务通讯54.numerical data 数据55.order form定货单anization chart 组织结构图57.original 原件，原始的58.postage stamp 邮票59.pamphlet 小册子60.passport护照61.pattern 式样62.penalty clause惩罚条款63.permit 允许，许可证64.photograph 照片65.poster 标语66.price list 价格表67.program 计划，程序68.quotation 报价单69.receipt 发票70.record 记录71.reference book 参考书72.refund order 退款单73.registered letter 挂号信74.report on progress 进展报告75.shortlist 决选名单76.telex 电传77.track record 过去的记录BUSINESS TRIP1.a seat in economy 经济舱座位2.airline 航空公司3.baggage 行李4.boarding card 登机卡5.business travel 商务旅行6.climate 气候7.custom 习俗8.Customs 海关9.declare 申报10.delay 延误11.departure 出发，起程12.destination 目的地13.enter 进入14.entertain 招待15.estimate 预算，估计16.exit 出口17.expenditure 支出18.expense 费用19.fare 车（船，飞机）费20.forecast 预报，预测21.in advance 提前22.invalid 失效23.journey 旅行24.length of stay 停留时间25.load 装载，载重26.luggage 行李27.method of transport 交通方式28.out of date 过期的29.parcel 小包30.passenger 乘客31.pilot 飞行员32.platform 站台33.punctual 准时的34.purpose of trip 出行目的35.register 登记36.registration 登记37.sail 航行38.stopover 中途停留（转机）39.terminal （飞机，汽车）终点站40.to check in 登记（住宿），登机手续41.go abroad 出国42.to issue the visa 办签证43.to take off 起飞44.tourist 旅行者45.travel agency 旅行社46.traveler’s cheque 旅行支票47.valid 有效的48.waiting room 候车室49.voyage 航海TELEPHONING1.dial 拨电话2.interrupt 打断谈话3.extension number 分机号码 网络5.standard phrases 标准用语6.switchboard operator 接线员7.telephone directory 电话簿8.telephone message 电话记录9.to accept the offer 接受请求10.to apologize for 道歉11.to be engaged 占线12.to call back 回电话13.to connect somebody 接通某人14.to give advice 提建议15.to hang up 挂断16.to hold on 别挂断17.to inquire about 咨询18.to make a phone call 打电话19.to make an offer 提供帮助20.to make requests 请求21.to phone back 回电话22.to put through 接通电话23.to refuse the offer 拒绝请求24.to ring back 回电话25.to ring up 打电话ARRANGEMENTS AND PLANS1.accommodation 住宿2.affair 事务3.agenda 议事日程4.arrangement 安排5.budget 预算6.contact 联系7.correction 修改8.plan 计划9.program 计划10.proposal 提议11.propose 提议（v）12.rearrange 重新安排13.schedule 时间安排表14.settle 解决15.tight 紧的16.timetable 时刻表17.to attend the meeting 出席会议18.to be absent 缺席19.to be present 出席20.to book a flight ticket 预定机票21.to cancel the reservation 取消预定22.to confirm the flight 确认飞机23.to fix a time 定时间24.to give the permission 允许25.to make an appointment 预约26.to reserve the hotel 预定旅馆COMPANY, PRODUCTS & SERVICES1.airline 航空公司2.a two-year guarantee 两年保修期3.accessory 附件4.actual reduction 实际减员5.adjust 调节6.administrative cost 行政管理费7.advantage 优势8.annual profit 年利润9.assembly line装配线10.assembly plant装配厂11.authority 权利，当局12.available 可用的，可得到的13.average interest rate 平均利率14.bargain 讨价还价15.balance of trade 贸易平衡16.branch 分支机构17.benefit 好处18.brand 品牌19.business activities 商务活动20.cargo 货物21.cash 现金22.cash flow 现金流动23.charge 索价petition 竞争ponent零部件26.consumer 消费者27.convenient 方便的28.corporation 公司29.costing 成本预算30.current assets 流动资产31.current liabilities 短期负债32.customer 客户33.cut 缩减34.debt 债务35.deficit 逆差，赤字36.delivery time 送货时间37.demonstration 展示38.deposit 存，储39.describe 描述40.disadvantage 劣势41.display 展示42.distribution costs 运输成本43.dividend 红利，股息44.domestic market 国内市场45.duty 税46.economical 经济的47.efficient 高效率的48.electronic products电子产品49.equipment设备，仪器50.expenditure 支出51.expensive 昂贵的52.field 领域53.fixed assets 固定资产54.foreign currency 外币55.free of charge 免费56.full instructions 详细说明57.gross profits 总利润58.hardwares 硬件，五金59.headquarters 总部60.heavy industry 重工业61.height 高度62.high quality product 高质量产品63.holding company 控股公司64.incorporated 股份有限的65.individual enterprise 个人企业66.industry工业67.install安装68.insurance 保险69.international payments国际支付70.investment 投资71.joint venture 合资企业unch 推出新产品73.length 长度74.limited liability company 股份有限公司75.loan贷款76.local trade 当地贸易77.location 位置78.low cost低成本的79.mail order邮购80.main strength 主要实力81.manage 管理82.manufacturer生产商83.margin 定金，盈余84.market leader 市场领先者85.market share 市场份额86.mass produce 批量生产87.merger 合并88.methods of payment 付款方式89.mobile capital 流动资本90.monopoly 垄断91.multiply 多样化的92.mortgage loan 抵押贷款93.multinational company 跨国公司94.negotiate 谈判 income纯收入96.new accounts 新帐户97.output 产量98.overdraft 透支99.overheads 管理费100.overseas investment 海外投资101.parent company 母公司102.payment 支付款项103.pensions 抚恤金，养老金104.portable 轻便的105.price list 价格表106.private income 私人收入107.product presentation 产品介绍108.profit after tax 税后利润109.profitable 核算的110.property 财产111.public spending 公共消费112.qualify 使。

工艺路线 英语

工艺路线 英语

工艺路线英语
工艺路线英语是工业生产中非常重要的一部分，它指的是将产品的制造过程分解为若干个工序，并对每个工序的操作、物料、工具、设备、工时等进行详细规划和安排的过程。

下面是一些与工艺路线相关的常用英文词汇：
1. Process flow: 工艺流程
2. Production process: 生产工艺
3. Process design: 工艺设计
4. Work instructions: 工作指导书
5. Assembly line: 装配线
6. Manufacturing process: 制造工艺
7. Standard operating procedures (SOP): 标准操作规程
8. Quality control: 质量控制
9. Inspection criteria: 检验标准
10. Bill of materials (BOM): 物料清单
11. Routing: 工序路线
12. Work center: 工作中心
13. Operation sequence: 工序顺序
14. Setup ti 装备时间
15. Cycle ti 循环时间
16. Lead ti 前置时间
17. Takt ti 平衡节拍时间
18. Process capability: 工艺能力
19. Lean manufacturing: 精益生产
20. Kaizen: 改善
以上这些词汇在工艺路线制定、生产过程控制等方面非常常用，掌握这些词汇对工业生产从业者来说非常重要。

整车开发过程中的英文缩写-汽车行业的你一定要知道的

整车开发过程中的英文缩写-汽车行业的你一定要知道的

整车开发过程中的英⽂缩写-汽车⾏业的你⼀定要知道的⼩编整理的⼀份超级全⾯的整车开发过程中⽤到的英语，供⼤家参考整车开发通⽤英⽂缩写（按⾸字母排序）英⽂缩写英⽂全称中⽂含义（按⾸字母排序）100% Cal100% Calibration100%标定100% IVER 100% Integration Vehicle EngineeringRelease100%集成车⼯程发布100% PPAP All parts at full PPAP for Vehicle program为了整车项⽬，所有零件须完全通过PPAP100% SVER100% Structure Vehicle Engineering Release100%结构车⼯程发布65% Cal65% Calibration65%的动⼒总成标定80% Cal80% Calibration80%的动⼒总成标定8D8 Disciplines问题解决8步法A Alpha Alpha阶段（动⼒总成产品开发的⼀个阶段）A MRD Alpha Material Required Date Alpha样件需求⽇期A/T Automatic Transmission⾃动变速器A/T Automatic Transmission⾃动变速器AA Architecture Approval架构批准AAM Alliance of Automobile Manufactures汽车制造商联盟ABS Anti-lock Brake System or Anti-BlockSteering防抱死制动系统AC Architecture Confirmation架构确认ACE Assistant Chief Engineer总⼯助理ACT Activity⼯艺路线ACT BOM Assembly Component Tree BOM总成件树形BOMAD Alternatives Development主题开发ADV Analysis / Development / Validation分析/开发/验证ADV Analysis, Development and Validation分析，开发和认证AE Application Engineer应⽤⼯程师AE Application Engineer应⽤⼯程师AEM Assimilability evaluation method可装配性评估⽅法AFI Architecture Framing Initiation架构框架启动AIAC Automotive Industry Action Group美国汽车⼯业⾏动集团ALY Alloy铝合⾦AMT Automatic Machincal Transmission机械式⾃动变速器ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会AP Advanced Purchasing提前采购AP Assembly Plant总装⼚APB Automotive Product Board汽车产品委员会APD Approved Product Description批准的产品描述APE Annual Program Execution年度项⽬执⾏APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济联盟APQP/CP Advanced Product Quality Planning andControl Plan先期产品质量规划和控制计划APSB Asia Pacific Strategy Board亚太战略委员会（通⽤汽车的⾼层管理组织）AR Appropriation Request项⽬预算ARC Architecture Refinement Complete架构优化完成ASB Automotive Strategy Board汽车战略委员会（通⽤汽车的⾼层管理组织）ASC经销商售后管理系统ASE Automotive Safety Engineering汽车安全⼯程ASE Aftersales Engineering售后⼯程ASN Advanced shipping notice发货通知单ASSI Architecture Statement of Strategic Intent战略意向的架构陈述Assy Check-in Assembly Line Check-in装配线进场启动现场安调Assy PPAP Assembly Line PPAP装配线通过PPAP Assy PPAP Assembly Line PPAP装配线通过PPAPAssy PPV Assembly Line Products and ProcessValidation装配线交付后的产品⼯艺验证Assy PPV Assembly Line Production and ProcessValidation装配线交付后产品⼯艺验证Assy Run-Off Assembly Line Run-Off装配线试装交样⽇期Assy Run-off Assembly Line RUN-Off装配线整线打通，启动试装，允许⼿⼯装配Assy Run-off MRD Assembly Line RUN-Off Material RequiedDate装配线ATC Auto Temperature Controller⾃动空调控制器ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid⾃动变速箱油ATT Attachment附件ATT Actual takt time实际单件⼯时AVD Advanced Vehicle Development先期车辆开发AVDC Advance Vehicle Development Center先期车辆开发中⼼AVD-LT Advanced Vehicle Development-LeadershipTeam前期整车开发-领导⼩组AVDP Advanced Vehicle Development Process(Time between DSI and VPI)先期车辆开发流程（在DSI与VPI之间）AVPM Advanced Vehicle Planning Manager先期车辆计划经理B Beta Beta阶段（动⼒总成产品开发的⼀个阶段）B Build制造B MRD Beta Material Required Date Beta样件需求⽇期B+U Building and Utility⼟建公⽤BAD Build Authorization Document试制授权⽂档BC Business Case业务计划BCM Body Control Module车⾝控制器BDC Body Distributon Central车辆调配中⼼BESC Base Engine Steering Committee发动机总成战略转向委员会BIQ Building in Quality制造质量BIR Prototype Build Issue Report试制问题报告BIR Build Issues Resolution试制问题BIR Build Incident Report装车问题报告BIR Bulding issue report造车问题报告BIW Body-In-White⽩车⾝BIW Body in White⽩车⾝BOD Bill of Design设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment设备清单BOM Bill of Material物料清单BOM Bill of Material物料清单BOM Bill of Material物料清单BOM Bill Of Material物料清单BOM Bill Of Material物料清单BOM Bill of Material物料清单BOP Bill of Process⼯艺清单BOP Bill Of Process⼯艺清单BP Break Point断点BPD Business Plant Deployment业务计划实施BPP Best people practices最佳⼈员准则BPR Business plan recompose业务流程重组BS Body Shop车⾝车间BSD Build Site Direction试制现场指导书BUFFER Buffer线边缓存区C/CAP Construction/Conversion and AccelerationPlan⼟建/改造和⽣产提速计划CAB Change Approval Board更改审批会CAC服务热线专员CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy公司平均油耗Cal Calibration动⼒总成标定CARE Customer acceptance review evaluation整车报交检查CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation⽤户接受度和审查评估CC Concept Confirmation验证概念CC Consolidation Center集散中⼼CC Confirmation Clinic确认临床Cert LSO Certification Lift Stop Order通过排放认证通知CET Cold Environment Test寒区试验CH Chassis Department底盘部CI Concept Initiation提出项⽬概念CIM Customer Interface Manager客户服务经理CIP Continue Improve Process持续改进CIP Continue Improve Process持续改进CIT Continuous Improvement Team不断改进⼩组CIT Compartment Integration Team车厢集成⼩组CMC Container Management Center空箱管理中⼼CME Change Management Engineer更改管理⼯程师Cmk N/A临界机器能⼒指数Cmk Capability Machine Index机器设备能⼒CMM三坐标测量C-NCAP China New CAR Assessment Process中国标准新车评估体系COC Centre of Competence能⼒中⼼COE Center of Expertise经验总结中⼼CP Control Plan控制计划CPIT Current Product Improvement Team现有产品改进⼩组Cpk Complex Process Capability过程能⼒指数Cpk Process Capability Index稳定过程的能⼒指数CPQE Current Product Quality Engineer现有产品质量⼯程师CPV Cost per Vehicle单车成本CR/DN Change Request / Decision Notice更改决议CR/DN Change Request/Decision Notice变更申请/决议通知CRB Change Review Board更改评审⼩组CS Contract Signing动⼒总成签署项⽬合同CS Contract Signing合同签订CS1Controled Shipping 1⼀级受控发运CS2Controled Shipping 2⼆级受控发运CSC Controls Steering Committee控制模块战略转向委员会CSI Customer Satisfaction Index⽤户满意度指标CSI Customer Satisfaction Index售后满意度CSN Current Sequence Number流⽔号CSO Contract Sign-Off合同签署CSO Contract Sign-Off (VDP)整车签署项⽬合同（VDP术语）CSO HC Contract Sign-Off Health Check合同签署健康检查CSO HC Contract Sign-Off Health Check合同签署健康检查CT Cycle Time制程周期CT Cycle time周期时间CT Creativity Teams创造性⼯作⼩组CT Critical Test关键试验CTS Component Technical Specification零部件技术标准CTT Common Timing Template标准2级进度模板CVER Concept Vehicle Engineering Release概念车⼯程发布CVER LL Concept Vehicle Engineering Release LongLead概念车⼯程发布－－长周期CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards整车检验标准CVQC Completed vehicle quality ceter整车质量中⼼CVQCB Completed vehicle quality ceter board整车质量⽬视板CVT Continuously Variable Transmission⽆级变速器D.Q.R合格率概况DAS Design & Analysis Section设计分析科DC Deliver Charter递交项⽬章程DCN Design Change Notice设计更改通知DCN Design Change Notice设计更改通知DCP Dimension Control Plan尺⼨控制计划DCS Design Concept Sheet概念设计表DCT Double Clutch Transmission双离合器变速箱DD Direct Delivery直接投线DDSP Driver Door Switch Pack驾驶席门控开关DEI Die Engineering Integration模具⼯程集成DFA Design for Assembly装配⼯艺性设计DFM Design for Manufacturability制造⼯艺性设计DFMEA Design failure mode and effects analysis设计失效模式和效果分析DFMEA Design FMEA设计失效模式分析DIFF Differential差速器DL 3b Design Level 3b设计阶段3bDMS Dealer Manage System经销商管理系统DOL Dealer On Line经销商在线系统DP Demand Plan需求计划DPV Defects per vehicle单车缺陷数DPV Defect per Vehicle单车缺陷数DQ&V Design Quality & Validation设计质量和验证DR Direct run直接通过率DRC Design Review Committee设计评审委员会DRE Design Responsible Engineer设计和发布⼯程师DRE Design Release Engineer设计发布⼯程师DRE Design release engineer设计发布⼯程师DRL Direct run loss直接通过损失率Drop Off Drop Off停产DS44HIGH SPEED DURABILITY TEST⾼速耐久试验（MGRES 标准）DSG Direct shift gearbox双离合器变速箱DSI Document of Strategic Intent战略意向书DSM Driver Seat Module驾驶席座椅控制模块DSO Design Sign Off设计签署DTA Design Theme Alternatives设计主题选项DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code诊断故障码DV Design Validation设计验证DV Design Validation产品设计验证DVP Design Validation Plan设计验证计划DVT Dynamic vehicle test整车综合动态测试E/T/C Engine/Transmission/Controller发动机/变速器/控制模块EBA Emergency Brake Assistant紧急制动辅助系统EBD Electronical Brake Distribute电⼦制动⼒分配系统EBOM Engineering BOM⼯程BOMEC Embedded Controller控制模块ECC ERP Central Component ERP核⼼组建ECR Engineering Change Request⼯程更改请求ECR Engineering Change Request⼯程更改请求ECR Engineering Change Request⼯程更改申请ECR Engineering Change Request⼯程项⽬变更申请ECS Engineering Change Summary⼯程变更摘要ECT Emission Control System电⼦控制⾃动变速器EDS Electronic Data Systems电⼦数据系统EEVC European Enhanced Vehicle-SafetyCommittee欧洲提⾼车辆安全性委员会EFEO Emissions & Fuel Economy排放和燃料经济EGM Engineering Group Manager产品⼯程⼩组经理EI&S Electronics Integration & Software电器零件集成和软件ELV End of life vehicle整车寿命结束EMlS Emission排放EMS Engine Management System发动机管理系统ENB Build-Test Section试制试验科E-NCAP Euro New Car Assessment Process欧洲标准新车评估体系ENG Engineer⼯程师EOA End of Acceleration⽣产提速的完成EOLT End of Line Test⽣产线试验结束EP Engineering Prototype⼯程样车（件）EPA Environmental Protection Agency环境保护厅EPC Engineering Program Committee⼯程项⽬委员会EPN Engineering Project Number⼯程项⽬数⽬ERD Early Requirement Document早期的要求⽂件ESB European Strategy Board欧洲战略委员会（通⽤汽车的⾼层管理组织）ESO Engineering Sign Off发动机整机⼯程签署ESO Engineering Sign Off⼯程签署ESO Engineering Sign-off⼯程签署ET Engineering Technology⼯程技术EV Engineering Vehicle⼯程样车EWO Engineering Work Order⼯程⼯作指令EWO Engineering Work Order⼯程更改号EWO Engineering workorder⼯程更改流程Exp Cal Experimental Calibration尝试性标定FA Final Approval批准正式⽣产FAC集团销售经理FATG Final Approval to Grain⽣产最终批准FBIW First Body in White Complete第⼀轮⽩车⾝完成FE Functional Evaluation功能评估FE LSO Fuel Economy Label Lift Stop Order通过油耗认证的通知FIVC First Integration Vehicle Complete第1辆集成车制造完毕FIVC First Integration Vehicle Complete第⼀轮集成车完成FLO Factory Layout⼯⼚布局FM功能尺⼨FM Finance Manager财务经理FMC First Mule Complete第⼀轮骡⼦车完成FMC区域售后⽀持FMEA Failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FMEA Failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis潜在失效模式及后果分析FMEA Failure mode and effects analysis失效模式和后果分析FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式和影响分析FMS Flexible manufacturing systems柔性制造系统FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards联邦汽车安全标准FPPV BIW First Product/Process Body in WhiteComplete第⼀轮产品/⼯艺⽩车⾝完成FPPVC First Product/Process Validation VehicleComplete第⼀轮产品/⼯艺验证车辆完成FPS Fixed Point Stop固定停⽌位置FTC First Time Capability⾸次能⼒FTP/FTQ First time pass/quality⼀次通过合格率FTQ First time quality下线合格率FWD Four Wheel Drive四轮驱动G Gamma Gamma阶段（动⼒总成产品开发的⼀个阶段）G MRD Gamma Material Required Date Gamma样件需求⽇期G/L Group leader⼯段长GA General Assembly总装GA General Assembly总装GADT Global Architecture Development Team全球架构开发⼩组GBOM Global Bill of Material全球物料清单GMNA General Motors North America通⽤汽车北美分部GMPT General Motors Powertrain通⽤汽车动⼒总成分部GPDC Global Product Development Council全球产品开发理事会GPDP Global Powertrain Development Process全球动⼒总成开发流程GPDS Global Product Description System全球产品管理系统GSD Global Segment Director全球细分主管GSS Global Sales and Service全球销售和服务GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process全球整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process全球汽车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process全球整车开发流程GVDP Global Vehicle Development Process整车开发流程GVLE Global Vehicle Line Executive整车平台执⾏GVW Gross Vehicle Weight车辆总重GW Gateway⽹关HET Hot Environment Test热带试验HRC Hardware Release Center硬件发布中⼼ICD Interface Control Document接⼝控制⽂件IDR Initial Data Release初始数据发布IDSR Integration Driven Subsystem Requirement集成驱动⼦系统要求ILP Inbound Logistic Planning⼊⼚物流规划IMES Integration Manufacturing Executive System⽣产执⾏系统Initial Cal Initial Calibration初始标定IOM Inspection operator method检验操作⽅法IOS Inspection operator summary检验操作概要IPPE integrated Product and Process Engineering集成产品与⼯艺⼯程IPTV Incident per Thousand Vehicles每千辆车的故障率IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles每⼀千台车事故率IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles每千辆车的故障率IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles千辆车故障率IR Incident Report事故报告IRP Issue Resolution Process问题解决流程IRR Internal Rate of Return内含报酬率ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组织IV Integration Vehicle集成车IV MRD Integration Vehicle Material Required Date集成车的物料需求⽇期IVBR Integration Vehicle Build Readiness Review集成车制造准备评审IVER Integration Vehicle Engineering Release集成车⼯程发布JIS Just In Sequence排序供货JIS Just In Sort供应商排序供货⽅式JIS Job Instruction Sheet岗位指导书JIT Just In Time及时供货JIT Just In Time供应商及时供货⽅式JPH Job per Hour⽣产节拍JRS Joint Ride Session联合评审JSC⽣产采购委员会JSC-GP Joint Sourcing Committee - General purchase联合采购委员会-⼀般采购Kcc Key Control Characteristic关键过程控制特性KCC Key Control Character关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristic Designation System产品关键特性定义系统KO Kick-Off启动Kpc Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性KPC Key Product Characteristic关键产品特性KPC Key product characteristic主要产品特性KPC Key product characteristic主要产品特性KPC Key process control关键过程控制KPC Key process control关键过程控制LAAMSB Latin America, Africa, Middle East StrategyBoard通⽤的拉美，⾮洲，中东战略委员会LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限LCS Logistic Confirmation Sheet物流确认单LL Learning Loop学习周期LL Long Lead长周期LLPR Long Lead Production Release长周期的产品发布LM Launch Manager启动经理LOU Line of Usage BOM整车BOM⾏LSL Lower Specification Limit规格下限LSP Lean sales and marketing prograne精宜营销LTR Launch Team Release启动⼩组释放LWO Logistic Work Order物流属性更改号M+E Machine & Equipment机器设备MAC区域经理MBOM Manufacturing BOM制造BOMMDS Materiel Data Sheet物料数据单ME Manufacture Engineer样车试制⼯程师或⽣产线制造⼯程师ME Machine and Electronic电器设备ME Manufacturing Engineering制造⼯程ME Manufacturing Engineering制造⼯程MEC区域市场⽀持MEIS Manufacturing Engineering Info System制造⼯程信息系统MES Manufacturing Execution System制造执⾏系统MES Manufacturing Execution System制造执⾏系统MFG Site Dec Manufacturing Site Decision确定⽣产⼚址MIC Marketing Information Center市场信息中⼼MILKRUN Milkrun循环取货MKT Marketing营销MMR Manufacturable Math Release制造数模发布MO Manufacturing Operations⽣产管理部门MP OTS 100%100% Made Parts in OTS100%⾃制件达到OTS状态MP OTS 100％100％ Made Parts in OTS100%⾃制件达到OTS状态MP PPAP Made Parts PPAP⾃制件通过PPAPMP PPAP Made Parts PPAP⾃制件通过PPAPMP PPV Made Parts Production and ProcessValidation⾃制件⽣产线交付后的产品⼯艺验证MP PPV Made Parts Production and ProcessValidation⾃制件⽣产线交付后的产品⼯艺验证MPS Master Planning System主计划系统MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle多⽤途轿车MR Manufacturing Requirements制造要求MRD Material Required Date交样⽇期MRD Material Requirement Date物料需求⽇期MRD Material Required Date (for physical builds)物料需求⽇期（⽤于制造样机）MRD Math Required Date (for virtual builds)数模需求⽇期（⽤于虚拟制造）MRE Manufacturing Responsible Engineer制造⼯程师MS Manufacturing Studies制造车间MSA Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析⼿册MSA Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析MSA Measure System Analyse测量系统分析MSA Measurement system analysis测量系统分析MSS Market Segment Specification市场细分规范MSS区域销售⽀持MSS Market Segment Specification市场分割规范MT Manual Transmission⼿动变速箱MT&E Machines, Tools and Equipment机床，⼯装和设备MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification制造技术标准MVB Manufacturing Validation Build⽤于认证制造⼯艺的整车制造MVB Manufacturing Validation Build制造验证造车MVB (ns)Manufacturing Validation Build (nonsaleable)⽤于认证制造⼯艺的整车制造（不可销售的）MVB (s)Manufacturing Validation Build (saleable)⽤于认证制造⼯艺的整车制造（可销售的）MVBns Manufacturing Validation Build Non-Salable⾮销售制造验证造车MVBs Manufacturing Validation Build Salable销售制造验证造车MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards汽车安全标准MWO Manufacture Work Order制造属性更改号MY Model Year年度款MYM Model Year Manager车型年经理NAO North American Operations通⽤的北美分部NEO New Employee Orientation新员⼯培训NOA Notice of Authorization授权书NOD Notice of Decision决议NOD Notice of Decision决议通知NPV Net Present Value净现值NRD Normal Road⼀般公路NSB North American Strategy Board通⽤的北美传略委员会（通⽤的⾼层管理组织）OBD On Board Diagnostics车载诊断系统OEM Original Equipment manufacturers原始设备制造商（主机⼚）OEM Run-Off Original Equipment Manufacturer Run-Off零件供应商⼯装设备具备试⽣产条件OEM Run-off Original Equipment Manufacturer Run-off零件供应商⼯装设备具备试⽣产条件OJT On Job Training在岗培训OPO Office of Product Operations产品⾼层管理组织ORS Occupant Restraint System乘员约束系统OT Overtime加班OTD Order to Delivery订单到货时间OTP On Time Performance及时性能OTS装车评审OTS Off-tool Sample⼯装样件OTS Off-tool Sample⼯装样件OTS Off-tool Sample⼯装样件OTS OFF-TOOL-SAMPLE⼯装样件OTS QV OTS Quality Valve OTS质量阀OTS交付状态满⾜质保的开阀要求OTS QV OTS Quality Valve OTS质量阀，OTS交付状态满⾜质保的开阀要求OTS TG2Off Tooling Samples Tooling Go Level 2OTS设计达到TG2阶段，发布图纸⽤于供应商启动⼯装和设备投⼊OTS TGL2Off Tooling Samples Tooling Go Level 2OTS设计达到TG2阶段P Pilot批量试⽣产P Pilot⼩批量⽣产PA Production Approval批准正式⽣产PA Program Administrator项⽬管理专员PaC Physical Alpha for Customer提交客户的Alpha样机PACK Packaging包装规划PAD Product Assembly Documentation产品装配⽂件PAM Product Assemble Manual样车装配指南PAM Product Assemble Manual产品装配⼿册PAPIR Product and Process Integration Review产品和⼯艺集成会议PAS Packaging Approval Sheet包装确认单PAS Parking Aid System泊车辅助系统PAS Parking Aid System泊车辅助系统PbC Physical Beta for Customer提交客户的Beta样机PBS Painted Body Store油漆车⾝存储区PC Deliver Pilot to Customer向客户提交Pilot产品PC Pullcord拉环PC Problem Communication问题信息PC&L Production Control and Logistics PC&L部门（GM的⼀个部门）PCL Production Control Manager⽣产控制与⽀持PCM Powertrain Control Module动⼒总成控制模块PCM Process Control Manager⼯艺控制负责⼈PCN Project Cost Change Notice项⽬更改通知单PCN Project Costbook Change Notice项⽬Costbook更改通知单PCR Problem communication report问题交流报告PCR Problem communication report问题交流报告PCR Problem Communication Report问题交流报告PCR Problem Communication Report问题交流报告PDC Parking Distance Control泊车距离控制PDC Parking Distance Control泊车距离控制PDCA Plan、Do、Check、Action计划、实施、检查、⾏动PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action计划,实施,检查,⾏动PDI Product delivery inspection产品交付检查PDI Preliminary Data Indicator初步数据指⽰器PDI Pre-delivery Inspection车辆⾏运“零公⾥”检查报告PDS Product Data Structure 产品数据结构，在SCM中⽤到的数据对象，集成了BOM、⼯艺和⼯⼚布局信息PDT Product Development Team产品开发组PDT Product Development Team产品开发⼩组PDT Product Development Team产品开发⼩组PDT Product Development Team产品开发⼩组PDT Product Development Team产品开发⼩组PE Product Engineering产品⼯程PET Program Executive Team项⽬执⾏⼩组PET Program Execution Team项⽬组PET Program Execution Team项⽬执⾏⼩组PFI Program Framing Initiated项⽬框架启动PFMEA Process failure mode and effectsanalysis过程失效模式和后果分析PFMEA Process FMEA⼯艺失效模式分析PFMEA Process failure mode & effects analysis过程失效模式分析PFSE Product Focus Systems Engineer产品系统⼯程师PG3Powertrain Gateway关键⾥程碑节点PgC Physical Gamma for Customer向客户发运Gamma样机PGM Program Management / Project Management项⽬管理PGM Program Management项⽬管理PGM Program Management项⽬管理Pilot Pilot试⽣产Pilot Pilot试⽣产Pilot QV Pilot Quality Valve试⽣产质量阀满⾜启动试⽣产的开阀要球Pilot MRD Pilot Material Requied Date Pilot交样⽇期Pilot MRD Pilot Material Required Date Pilot的物料需求⽇期Pilot QV Pilot Quality Valve试⽣产质量阀满⾜启动试⽣产的开阀要求PIM Powertrain Interface Manager动⼒总成接⼝经理PLM Production Launch Manager⽣产启动经理PLP单车利润表PM Programme Manager项⽬⼯程经理PM Program Manager项⽬经理PM Program Manager项⽬经理PM Plan maintain计划维护PM Prevention Maintenance预防性维护PM Program Manager项⽬经理PMO Program Management Office项⽬管理办公室（通⽤的⼀个部门）PMP常规尺⼨PMT Product Management Team产品管理⼩组PN Part NO.零件号PP Pre-pilot前期试⽣产PP Pre-Pilot预试⽣产PP Pre-pilot试⽣产P-P Pre-Pilot试⽣产PP PPAP Purchased Parts Production Parts ApprovalProcess外购件完成⽣产件批准程序PP Appr.Purchased Parts Approved外购件批准SQE开具⼊库许可单PP ESO Purchased Parts Engineering Sign Off外购件⼯程签署，完成OTS认可/阶段认可PP OTS 100％100％ Purchased Parts in OTS外购件的OTS交样率达到100％PP OTS 80%80% Purchased Parts in OTS外购件的OTS交样率达到80%PP OTS 80％80％ Purchased Parts in OTS外购件的OTS交样率达到80％PP PPAP Purchased Parts PPAP外购件完成PPAPPPA Product Planning Approval产品规划批准PPAP Production Parts Approval Process⽣产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process⽣产零部件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process⽣产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process⽣产件批准程序PPAP Production Parts Approval Process⽣产件批准程序PPAP Production Part Approval Process⽣产件批准流程PPAP PPAP Production Part Approval Process产品零部件批准流程PPAP Production Part Approval Process⽣产零部件批准程序PPC Deliver Pre-Pilot to Customer向客户发运Pre-pilot动⼒总成PPC Product Program Content项⽬任务书。

船舶专业英语词汇

船舶专业英语词汇

船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a?faired?set?of?lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a?stereo?pair?of?photographs? 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾[adv][prep]abandonment?cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation? 居住（舱室）living quarter accommodation?ladder 舷梯adjust?valve? 调节阀adjustable-pitch? 可调螺距式admiralty? 海军部advance?coefficient? 进速系数aerostatic? 空气静力学的aft?peak?bulkhead? 艉尖舱壁aft?peak?tank? 艉尖舱aileron? 副鳍air?cushion?vehicle? 气垫船air?diffuser? 空气扩散器air?intake? 进气口aircraft?carrier? 航空母舰air-driven?water?pump? 气动水泵airfoil? 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment?chock? 组装校准用垫楔aluminum?alloy?structure? 铝合金结构American?Bureau?of?Shipping? 美国船级社amidships?舯[adv]amphibious? 两栖的anchor?arm? 锚臂anchor?chain? 锚链anchor?crown? 锚冠anchor?fluke? 锚爪anchor?mouth? 锚唇anchor?recess? 锚穴anchor?shackle? 锚卸扣anchor?stock? 锚杆angle?bar? 角钢angle?of?attack? 攻角angle?plate? 角钢angled?deck? 斜角甲板anticipated?loads?encountered?at?sea? 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching?fins? 减纵摇鳍antiroll?fins? 减摇鳍anti-rolling?tank? 减摇水舱appendage? 附体artisan? 技工assembly?line? 装配流水线at-sea?replenishment? 海上补给augment?of?resistance? 阻力增额auxiliary?systems? 辅机系统auxiliary?tank? 调节水舱axial?advance? 轴向进速backing?structure? 垫衬结构back-up?member? 焊接垫板balance?weight? 平衡锤ball?bearing? 滚珠轴承ball?valve? 球阀ballast?tank? 压载水舱bar? 型材bar?keel? 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge? 驳船baseline? 基线basic?design? 基本设计batten? 压条，板条beam? 船宽，梁beam?bracket? 横梁肘板beam?knee? 横梁肘板Beacon 灯塔，示位标bed-plate?girder? 基座纵桁bending-moment?curves? 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s?law? 伯努利定律berth?term? 停泊期bevel? 折角bidder? 投标人bilge? 舭，舱底bilge?bracket? 舭肘板bilge?radius? 舭半径bilge?sounding?pipe? 舭部边舱水深探管bitt? 单柱系缆桩blade?root? 叶跟blade?section? 叶元剖面blast? 喷丸block?coefficient? 方形系数blue?peter? 出航旗boarding?deck? 登艇甲板boat?davit? 吊艇架boat?fall? 吊艇索boat?guy? 稳艇索bobstay? 首斜尾拉索body?plan? 横剖面图bolt? 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean?curve? 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss? 螺旋桨轴榖bottom?side?girder? 旁底桁bottom?side?tank? 底边舱bottom?transverse? 底列板boundary?layer? 边界层bow?line? 前体纵剖线bow?wave? 艏波bowsprit? 艏斜桅bow-thruster? 艏侧推器box?girder? 箱桁bracket?floor? 框架肋板brake? 制动装置brake?band? 制动带brake?crank?arm? 制动曲柄brake?drum? 刹车卷筒brake?hydraulic?cylinder? 制动液压缸brake?hydraulic?pipe? 刹车液压管breadth?extreme? 最大宽，计算宽度breadth?molded? 型宽breakbulk? 件杂货breasthook? 艏肘板bridge? 桥楼，驾驶台bridge?console?stand? 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA? 英国船舶研究协会buckle? 屈曲buffer?spring? 缓冲弹簧built-up?plate?section? 组合型材bulb?plate? 球头扁钢bulbous?bow? 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk?carrier 散货船bulk?oil?carrier? 散装油轮bulkhead? 舱壁bulwark? 舷墙bulwark?plate? 舷墙板bulwark?stay? 舷墙支撑buoy?tender? 航标船buoyant? 浮力的buoyant?box? 浮箱Bureau?Veritas? 法国船级社butt?weld? 对缝焊接butterfly?screw?cap? 蝶形螺帽buttock? 后体纵剖线by?convention? 按照惯例，按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble?vehicle? 束缚气泡减阻船cargo?cubic? 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo?handling? 货物装卸carriage? 拖车，拖架cast?steel?stem?post? 铸钢艏柱catamaran? 高速双体船catamaran? 双体的cavitation? 空泡cavitation?number? 空泡数cavitation?tunnel? 空泡水筒center?keelson? 中内龙骨centerline?bulkhead? 中纵舱壁centroid? 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain?cable?stopper? 制链器chart? 海图charterer? 租船人charterchief?engineer? 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification?society? 船级社cleat? 系缆扣clipper?bow? 飞剪型船首clutch? 离合器coastal?cargo? 沿海客货轮cofferdam? 防撞舱壁combined?cast?and?rolled?stem? 混合型艏柱commercial?ship? 营利用船commissary?spaces? 补给库舱室，粮食库common?carrier? 通用运输船commuter? 交通船compartment? 舱室，间隔舱compass? 罗经concept?design? 概念设计connecting?tank? 连接水柜constant-pitch?propeller? 定螺距螺旋桨constraint?condition? 约束条件container? 集装箱containerized? 集装箱化contract?design? 合同设计contra-rotating?propellers? 对转桨controllable-pitch? 可控螺距式corrosion? 锈蚀，腐蚀couple? 力矩，力偶crane? 克令吊，起重机crank? 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew?quarters? 船员居住舱criterion? 判据，准则Critical?Path?Method 关键路径法cross-channel?automobile?ferries? 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional?area? 横剖面面积crow’s?nest? 桅杆了望台cruiser?stern? 巡洋舰尾crussing?range? 航程cup?and?ball?joint? 球窝关节curvature? 曲率curves?of?form? 各船形曲线cushion?of?air? 气垫damage?stability? 破损稳性damper? 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit?arm? 吊臂deadweight? 总载重量de-ballast? 卸除压载deck?line?at?side? 甲板边线deck?longitudinal? 甲板纵骨deck?stringer? 甲板边板deck?transverse? 强横梁deckhouse? 舱面室，甲板室deep?v?hull? 深v型船体delivery? 交船depth? 船深derrick? 起重机，吊杆design?margin? 设计余量design?spiral? 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer? 驱逐舰detachable?shackle? 散合式连接卸扣detail?design? 详细设计diagonal?stiffener? 斜置加强筋diagram? 图，原理图，设计图diesel?engine 柴油机dimensionless?ratio? 无量纲比值displacement? 排水量displacement?type?vessel? 排水型船throughout distributed?load? 分布载荷division? 站，划分，分隔do?work? 做功dock? 泊靠vtdouble?hook? 山字钩double?iteration?procedure? 双重迭代法double?roller?chock? 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting?steam?cylinder? 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down?halyard? 降帆索draft? 吃水，草图，设计图drag? 阻力，拖拽力drainage? 排水draught? 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge? 挖泥船drift? 漂移，偏航drilling?rig? 钻架drillship? 钻井船drive?shaft? 驱动器轴driving?gear?box? 传动齿轮箱driving?shaft?system? 传动轴系dry?dock? 干船坞ducted?propeller? 导管螺旋桨dynamic?supported?craft? 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer? 测力计，功率计echo-sounder? 回声探深仪eddy? 漩涡eddy-making?resistance? 漩涡阻力efficiency? 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic? 电动液压的electroplater? 电镀工elevations? 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical?formula? 经验公式enclosed?fabrication?shop? 封闭式装配车间enclosed?lifeboat? 封闭式救生艇end?open?link? 末端链环end?shackle? 末端卸扣endurance? 续航力endurance? 续航力，全功率工作时间engine?room?frame? 机舱肋骨engine?room?hatch?end?beam? 机舱口端梁ensign?staff? 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection? 装配，安装exhaust?valve? 排气阀expanded?bracket? 延伸肘板expansion?joint? 伸缩接头extrapolate? 外插fair? 光顺faised?floor? 升高肋板fan? 鼓风机fatigue? 疲劳feasibility?study? 可行性研究feathering?blade 顺流变距桨叶fender? 护舷ferry? 渡轮，渡运航线fillet?weld?connection 贴角焊连接fin?angle?feedback?set? 鳍角反馈装置fine?fast?ship 纤细高速船fine?form? 瘦长船型finite?element? 有限元fire?tube?boiler?火管锅炉fixed-pitch? 固定螺距式flange? 突边，法兰盘flanking?rudders? 侧翼舵flap-type?rudder? 襟翼舵flare? 外飘，外张flat?of?keel? 平板龙骨fleets?of?vessels? 船队flexural? 挠曲的floating?crane? 起重船floodable?length?curve? 可进长度曲线flow?of?materials 物流flow?pattern? 流型，流线谱flush?deck?vessel? 平甲板型船flying?bridge? 游艇驾驶台flying?jib? 艏三角帆folding?batch?cover? 折叠式舱口盖folding?retractable?fin?stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following?edge 随边following?ship? 后续船foot?brake 脚踏刹车fore?peak?tank 艏尖舱forged?steel?stem? 锻钢艏柱forging? 锻件，锻造forgeforward?draft?mark? 船首水尺forward/afer?perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after?shoulder? 前/后肩foundry?casting? 翻砂铸造frame?船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard? 干舷freeboard?deck? 干舷甲板freight?rate? 运费率fresh?water?loadline? 淡水载重线frictional?resistance? 摩擦阻力Froude?number 傅汝德数fuel/water?supply?vessel? 油水供给船full?form丰满船型full?scale? 全尺度fullness? 丰满度funnel? 烟囱furnishings? 内装修furnituregaff? 纵帆斜桁gaff?foresail? 前桅主帆gangway? 舷梯gantt?chart? 甘特图gasketed?openings? 装以密封垫的开口general?arrangement 总布置general?cargo?ship? 杂货船generatrix? 母线geometrically?similar?form? 外形相似船型girder? 桁梁，桁架girder?of?foundation? 基座纵桁governmental?authorities? 政府当局，管理机构gradient? 梯度graving?dock? 槽式船坞Green?Book? 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross?ton? 长吨（公吨）group?technology? 成祖建造技术GT? 成组建造技术guided-missile?cruiser? 导弹巡洋舰gunwale? 船舷上缘gunwale?angle? 舷边角钢gunwale?rounded?thick?strake? 舷边圆弧厚板guyline? 定位索gypsy? 链轮gyro-pilot?steering?indicator? 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope? 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half?breadth?plan? 半宽图half?depth?girder? 半深纵骨half?rounded?flat?plate? 半圆扁钢hard?chine? 尖舭hatch?beam?sockets? 舱口梁座hatch?coaming? 舱口围板hatch?cover? 舱口盖hatch?cover? 舱口盖板hatch?cover?rack? 舱口盖板隔架hatch?side?cantilever? 舱口悬臂梁hawse?pipe? 锚链桶hawsehole? 锚链孔heave? 垂荡heel? 横倾heel?piece? 艉柱根helicoidal? 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge? 铰链hinged?stern?door? 艉部吊门HMS? 英国皇家海军舰艇hog? 中拱hold? 船舱homogeneous?cylinder? 均质柱状体hopper?barge? 倾卸驳horizontal?stiffener? 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic? 水动力学的hydrofoil? 水翼hydrostatic? 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sections 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机bow 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮very large crude carrierVoith-Schneider propeller/ propulsion外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity/integrality 水密完整性integrate 整合completeness wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工melterwetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车mooring winchwindlass 起锚机anchor windlasswing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇二．轮机1． Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or countershaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。

生产运营管理中的英汉对照

生产运营管理中的英汉对照

生产运营管理中的英汉对照：生产运营管理 production/operation management全面质量管理 total quality management (TQM)准时化生产 just in time (JIT)进度管理 delivery management丰田生产方式 Toyota production system (TPS)企业过程重组 business process reengineering (BPR) 成本管理 cost management供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)战略体系 strategic system服务传递 service delivery产品战略 product strategy制造柔性 manufacturing flexility运营战略 operation strategy竞争能力 competition capability核心能力 core capability定制服务 customer-built service生产过程 production process工艺专业化 process focus生产类型 production type对象专业化 production focus单件生产 simplex production均衡率 equality rate大量生产 mass production均衡能力指数 equality capability index成批生产 batch production并行作业 parallel task新产品 new products工艺设计 craft design产品开发 development of products工艺管理 craft management生产能力 productive capability不变价格 constant price生产计划 production program现行价格 current price工业净产值 clean production value in industry机会成本 opportunity cost工业总产值 industry total production value商品产值 merchandise production value选址 location相关图 correlative map工艺专业化原则布局 process layout 布局 layout 十字形象限法 cross-quadrant method固定布局 fixed layout对象专业化原则布局 product layout成组技术 group technology/technique平面布置 ichnography layout产品-流程矩阵 product-process matrix流程改造 process improvement 流程 process工时研究 man-hour study物流 logistics业务流程重组 business process reengineering (BPR)流程设计 process design大规模生产方式 large-scale mode of production在制品 works in process装配线 assembly line流程线工作指示图表 standard operation process indication 流水线 production line在制品定额法 WIP ration节拍 rhythm生产周期 produce cycle time批量 quantity提前期 advanced period经济批量 economic quantity柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system工艺流程分析 craft procedure analysis项目管理 project management 项目 project计划评审技术 PERT最早开始时间 early start time最早结束时间 last finish time最迟开始时间 last start time最迟结束时间 last finish time时差 time difference关键工序 critical procedure关键路线 critical path总工期 total time limit for a project工期-资源优化 time-resource optimization时间成本优化 time cost optimization生产现场 producing spot现场管理 bottom-round management定置管理 fixed location management5S管理 5S management零库存 zero inventory订货模型 order modelABC分析法 ABC analysis定期订货控制法 control method of periodic order订购点控制法 control method of order point定量储存模型 quantity inventory model设备综合工程学 terotechnology设备故障曲线 curve of equipment malfunction全员生产维修制 TPM设备的寿命 life of equipment预防维修 preventive maintenance设备改造 equipment upgrading设备磨损 equipment depreciation质量管理 quality management 质量 quality六西格玛管理 6σ management质量改进 quality improvementPDCA循环 PDCA cycle统计质量管理 statistical quality management抽样检验 acceptance sampling控制图 control chart零缺陷 zero defect合作伙伴 cooperation partnership配送体系 distribution system物料需求计划 material requirements planning (MRP)企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRPⅡ)独立需求 independent demand相关需求 dependent demand精益生产 lean production看板 kanban敏捷制造 agile manufacturing制造执行系统 manufacturing execution system (MES)并行工程 concurrent engineering (CE)逆向工程 reverse engineering计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS) 虚拟制造 virtual manufacturing (VM)绿色制造 environmentally conscious manufacturing。

assembly用法和搭配

assembly用法和搭配

"Assembly" 是一个名词，有多种含义和用法，以下是一些常见的用法和搭配：1. 议会、集会："Assembly" 可以指议会、集会等团体的会议或会议场所。

例如："The National Assembly"（国民议会）、"The General Assembly"（联合国大会）。

2. 装配、组装："Assembly" 可以指将零部件组装成一个整体的过程或结果。

例如："Assembly line"（装配线）、"Product assembly"（产品装配）。

3. 集会、集会地点："Assembly" 可以指人们聚集在一起的地方或活动。

例如："A public assembly"（公共集会）、"A school assembly"（学校集会）。

4. 程序集、组件：在计算机科学中，"assembly" 可以指可执行的代码模块或程序集。

例如："Executable assembly"（可执行程序集）、"Component assembly"（组件程序集）。

以下是一些常见的搭配：1. "In assembly"：在集会中、在议会中。

2. "Assembly language"：汇编语言，一种低级编程语言，用于直接操作计算机硬件。

3. "Assembly line"：装配线，一种用于大规模生产的自动化生产线。

4. "Component assembly"：组件装配，将多个组件组合成一个整体的过程。

5. "Software assembly"：软件装配，将软件组件集成到一个整体系统中的过程。

装配流水线的PLC控制设计

装配流水线的PLC控制设计

航空制造工程学院学科科技前沿题目：装配流水线设计班级学号：11031534学生XX：钟理指导教师：高延峰二O一四年六月摘要本设计以当今自动化水平越来越高的现状。

装配流水线在生产过程中代替人力发挥出越来越重要的作用。

以此为背景从它的概念和特点出发，提出了装配流水线生产上的问题和缺乏，如：生产不平衡、效率低、现场管理混乱等。

各企业通过调整装配作业指导、运用工序同期化和加强现场管理等方法来改善这些问题。

对装配生产流水线进展改进，最终到达使整个装配线趋于平衡、装配效率有效提高和提高现场管理的目的。

PLC是现代通用的工业控制计算机。

其接口容易，同时PLC的编程语言简单易懂很容易被不管是否有电路根底的用户都能很快上手和掌握。

在各个领域都得到广泛的应用，特别是工业自动化领域。

装配流水线是现在企业批量生产和扩大开展中不可或缺的的生产方式。

目前，PLC 在装配流水线上应用广泛。

而本设计是在电脑上模拟控制整个装配流水线的流程，以现在较为流行的PLC(可编程控制器)为根底来实现装配流水线的控制功能。

本次设计我以饮料装瓶为例。

其程序是通过PLC控制8盏LD灯的闪烁来模拟饮料装配流水线的传送、装瓶、盖盖、贴签和成品入库。

在程序设计中，我使用了大量的置位与复位指令，并运用比较指令来选择不同的操作工位，结合传感器使饮料瓶到达装配工位时停顿传送。

经过屡次的程序设计和模拟仿真，程序已能实现移位、三工位装配和单工位入库等操作。

关键词：装配流水线；PLC；控制系统AbstractNowadays, this design occupies important position in automation level. The assembly line to replace human in the process of production playing an increasingly important role, as the background.Proceeding from its concept and characteristic，It Puts forward the problems and the insufficiency in the assembly line of production .Such as: production imbalance, the efficiency is low, the site management confusion, etc. In order to solve these problems ,we can take measures like adjusting the assembling work instruction，synchronization in using process, strengthening the site management .Making improvement of the assembly production line, can finally make the whole assembly line in equilibrium, and effectively improve the assembly efficiency and enhance the site management .PLC is the control puter of modern general industrial. Its interface is easy, meanwhile the programming language of PLC is simple and can be easily understand and quickly handcuffed and master whether the users have circuit basis or not. In every field it is widely used, especially in industrial automation.Assembly line is the indispensable mode of production in enterprise of expanding and batch production. At present, the PLC is widely used in the assembly line. While this design on the puter which is controlling the entire process in the assembly line, with current relatively popular PLC (programmable controller) as the basis for realizing simulation control function of the assembly line. After many program design and simulation, it can basically achieve the required functions.This designs me with the beverage bottle for example. Its procedure is the flicker that controls 8 LD lights through PLC to imitate the transmission of the beverage assembles flowing water line, bottle, cover cover, stick label and finished product to store in ware house. In the program design, I used to in great quantities place with reset instruction, and make use of to pare instruction to choose different operation work, stop transmission while bining to spread a feeling machine to make beverage bottle arrive to assemble a work. Imitate really after many program designs and emulation, the procedure can already carry out to move and 3 to assemble and list the work store in warehouse etc. operation.Keywords: assembly line; PLC; Control system.目录前言 (1)第1章装配流水线及传感器的根本介绍 (2)1.1 装配流水线的根本介绍 (2)1.2 PLC控制饮料装瓶流水线的优势 (2)1.3 传感器的根本介绍及选择 (3)第2章PLC的根底知识及选型 (4)2.1 可编程控制器概述 (4)2.2 PLC的特点 (4)2.3 PLC的组成及其工作原理 (5)2.7 PLC选型 (5)第3章装配流水线的PLC控制程序设计局部 (8)3.1 设计任务 (8)3.2 硬件设计 (10)3.3 梯形图分析 (11)3.4 调试过程及结果 (15)小结 (16)[参考文献] (17)附录指令表 (18)前言本设计的目的是通过对装配流水线的PLC控制设计，进一步熟悉PLC的概念、特点和控制原理。

最全轮机英语基本单词

最全轮机英语基本单词

yacht : [jɔt]n.快艇，(竞赛用的)帆船，游艇general cargo ship: 杂货船refrigerator ship :冷藏船cruiser n．游船dry bulk carrier 干散货船passenger liner 旅客班轮cruiser n．游船air cushion craft 气垫船barge-carrier 载驳货船bulk-carrier散货船catamaran 双体船container ship 集装箱船chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）diesel boa柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船electric motor ship 电动机船ferry 渡船freighter (cargo ship) 货船fire boat 消防船hydrofoil craft水翼船Ice-breaker破冰船life boat 救生船LNG carrier（liquefied natural gas carrier）液化天然气（运输）船multi-purpose ship多用途船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship ）矿砂船passenger liner 定期客船pilot boat引航船roll - on / roll - off ship (Ro-Ro ship) 滚装船reefer ( refrigerator ship )冷藏船salvage vessel救助船scientific surveying ship科研考察船semi-container ship半集装箱船semisubmersible drilling vessel半潜式钻井船specialized duty vessel专业船tramp不定期货轮tug拖船10．商船：merchant ship11．油船：tanker 12．散货船：bulk carrier2.船舶主要部分船首：bow 船尾stern 左舷：port side 右舷：starboard side 艏楼：forecastle艉楼：poop 上层建筑：superstructure肋骨：frame二层甲板：tween deck机舱：engine room 水密分舱：watertight compartment 艏尖舱：fore peak tank艉尖舱：after peak tank 双层底舱：double bottom tank 制链器：chain stopper锚链舱：chain locker锚链管：chain pipe锚机滚筒：chain cable barrel锚链筒：hawse pipe标准罗经：standard compass磁罗经：magnetic compass主操舵罗经：main rudder compass 陀螺罗经：gyrocompass推进器：propeller3.船用柴油机工作原理1．船用柴油机：marine diesel2．内燃机：internal combustion engine3．气缸：cylinder 4．活塞：piston 5．细雾状燃油：fine spray of fuel6．曲轴：crankshaft7．推进器：propeller 8．循环：cycle 9．四冲程柴油机：four-stroke diesel10．进气：fresh air11．压缩：compession 12．膨胀：expansion13．排气：exhaust14．二冲程柴油机：two-stroke diesel17．下死点：B.D.C15．燃烧室：combustion chamber 16．工作原理：principle of operation 18．排气口：exhaust port 19．残留废气：residual exhaust 20．上死点：T.D.C21．燃油喷射：fuel injection 22．进气口：inlet port 23．工作冲程：working stroke24．减速齿轮箱：reduction gearbox25．交流发电机：alternator26．连杆：connecting rod 27．扫气口：scanvenging port4.船用柴油机的种类1.船用发动机：Marine engine2.紧凑：compact3.柴油机：diesel4．蒸汽机：steam turbine 5．气轮机：gas turbine6．内燃机：internal combustion engine7．输出功率：output power 8．制动马力：brake horsepower9．螺旋桨：propeller 13．燃油消耗率：fuel comsuption 14．锅炉：boiler15．有吸引力的：attractive16．集装箱船：container ship17．衰变：decay 18．通过比较：by comparision19．限制，约束：restriction20．叶片：blade21．有效马力：effective horsepower22．放射性的：radioactive23．船用核装置：marine nuclear plant24．货油泵：cargo oil pump固定件：fixed part 运动件：moving part 曲柄箱：crankcase缸套和衬套：cylinder and liner 气缸盖：cylinder cover 活塞：pistion气缸体：cylinder block 活塞头：piston crown 活塞杆：piston rod十字头：cross 连杆：connecting rod 主轴承：main bearing轴向推力：axial push端塞螺栓：side-chock bolt 从动轴：driven shaft 推力块：thrust block扫气箱：scavenging air box机座：bedplate 机架：frame冷却水套：cooling jacket 21．燃烧室：combustion chamber22．排气阀：exhaust valve23．燃油阀：fuel valve 24．起动阀：starting valve25．安全阀：safety valve26．示功器旋塞：indicator cock 27．冷却腔：cooling chamber28．活塞裙：piston skirt29．活塞环：piston ring30．垫圈：rubber ring31．往复运动：reciprocating movement 32．工作行程：power stroke6.燃油系统燃油系统：fuel oil system 运行和维护：operation and maintainence残碳值：carbon residues 燃油粘度：fuel oil＇s viscosity十六烷值：cetane number 热值：calorific value 闪点：flash point凝固点：setting point 比重：gravity 10.含水量：water content11．机械杂度：mechanical impurity12．重油：heavy fuel 13．渣油：residual oil14．沉淀柜：settling tank15．燃油舱：bunker tank16．日用柜：daily service tank17．细滤器：fine filter18．压力调节阀：pressure regulating valve19．针阀：needle vavle20．低油位报警：low tank level level alarm21．输送泵：transfer pump22．三通阀：three-way valve23．喷射泵：injection pump 24．过滤器：stainer7.润滑系统润滑油膜：lubricating oil film 运动件：moving part 运动条件：operation conditions油冷式活塞：oil cooled piston抗氧化：resistance to oxidation总量损耗系统：total loss system feeding循环式系统：circulating system传动装置：running gear燃烧室：combustion space活塞顶：piston crown活塞环：piston ring衬套壁：liner wall运动方向的改变：reversal of direction of motion机械注油器：mechanical lubricator曲轴箱：crankcase轴承：bearing17．活塞杆：piston rod 18．辅助设备：auxiliary equipment 19．泵：pump20．离心分离机：centrifuge8.水冷却系统燃油喷射阀fuel injector valve排气阀exhaust valve起动空气阀starting air valve机械强度mechanical strength内部管道internal passage热交换器heat exchanger气缸套冷却水循环泵cylinder liner circulating pump涡轮增压器turbo-blower闭式系统closed system开式系统open system压力水柜pressure tank海水循环式冷却器sea water circulated cooler heat exchanger汽蚀效应cavitation effect气囊steam pocket放气口air lock透气管ventilation pipe支路branch可视式流量计visual flowmeter喷嘴积碳nozzle deposited carbon滑油冷却器lubricating oil cooler盲板法兰blind-flange9.舱底和压载系统舱底水：bilge water 压载水：ballast water 相互连接：interconnec t涨水，进水：flood 在船外，到舷外：overboard 水密舱室：watertight compartment应急舱底水泵：emergency bilge pump 替换物，选择对象：alternative引水装置：priming device 到某种程度：to some extent 调节船舶吃水差：trim the vessel 切换阀箱：change-over chest10.管路系统发证机构：certifying authority铸铁：cast iron冲击载荷：shock loading易碎性：brittle nature 循环热处理：cyclic heat treatment低碳钢：mild steel气密结构：gastight structure热膨胀：thermal expansion 锅炉水舱柜：boiler feed water tank贯通配件：through fitting隔离空舱：cofferdam船体变形：deflection of ship construction1．safety valve（安全阀）2．steam stop valve（蒸汽截止阀）3．starting valve（起动阀）4．indicator cock（示功阀，示功考克）5．governing valve（调速阀）6．by-pass valve（旁通阀）7．main stop valve（主截止阀）8．hull valve（船体阀）9．flushing valve（冲洗阀）10．vent valve（排气阀）11．suction valve（进气阀）12．angle valve（角阀）13．automatic valve（自动阀）14．pressure valve（压力阀）15．quick-closing valve（速闭阀）16．self-closing valve（自闭阀）17．air filter（空气过滤器）18．coarse filter（粗滤器）19．fine filter（细滤器）20．heating circulating valve（加热循环阀）11.船用泵容积式泵：displacement pump 离心泵：centrifugal pump往复泵：reciprocating pump叶片泵：vane pump齿轮泵：gear pump旋转泵：rotary pump离心力：centrifugal force轴向的：axial flow涡轮，涡轮机：turbine自吸式：self-priming啮合齿轮：meshing gear蒸汽喷射器：steam ejector舵机液压系统：steering gear hydraulic system人字齿：double helical tooth大气压：atmospheric pressure立式泵：vertical pump12.舵机舵机：steering gear船级社：classification society转舵能力：steering capacity舵叶：rudder船舶吃水：ship’s draught驾驶台：bridge故障：trouble独立的：independent液压伺服马达：hydraulic telemotor舵机室：steering gear room舵柱：rudder stock液压油缸：hydraulic cylinder液压泵：hydraulic pump撞杆：ram舵角信号：signal of rudder angle13.甲板机械甲板机械：deck machinery克令吊：crane日常检验：routine checking锚泊设备：anchor arrangement 集装箱吊装设备厂：container handling facility原动机：prime mover装卸能力：handling capacity多旋转吊杆系统：multiwinch slewing derrick system安全工作负载：safe working load绞车卷筒：winch barrel or drum吊杆式起货装置：derrick crane system14.推进装置直接传动：direct drive推进效率：propulsion efficiency轴系：shaft system旋转方向：rotating direction齿轮传动：gear drive减速齿轮箱：reduction gear box减速装置：reduction arrangement双桨：twin-screw双舵：twin-rudde r双机并车：twin-engine incorporation多级：multi-stage带倒车离合器的减速：reduction with an astern clutch机舱：engine space挠性联轴节：flexible coupling安装误差：installation error可调螺旋桨：VPP or CPP固定螺旋桨：fixed pitch propeller定位：keep station15.轴系及设计程序传动轴系：transimission shafting system艉轴：stern shaft螺旋桨轴：screw shaft中间轴：intermediate shaft法兰联轴节：flange coupling可拆联轴节：removable coupling 隔舱填料函：compartment stuffing box推力环：thrust ring中空轴：hollow shaft轴倾斜度：shaft rake动态特性：dynamic characteristic扭振：torsional vibration纵振：longitudinal vibration回转振动：whirling vibration振动计算：vibration calculation 螺旋桨桨叶：propeller blade16.船舶设计与造船工程师造船工程师：naval architect造船工程学：naval architecture力矩平衡：moment balance重力平衡：weight balance轴马力：shaft horsepower净登记吨位：net register tonnage总吨位：gross tonnage扣除空间：deductible space流体力学：fluid mechanics结构强度：structural strength重货：high-density cargo轻货：low-density cargo港口税：harbor due母型船：projected ship重心：centers of gravity纵倾和稳性：trim and stability肋骨尺度：frame dimension外板厚度：plate thickness零件图：detail drawing总图：general drawing17.造船过程1.（船舶）下水滑道：launching way2．初步设计：preliminary design3．合同设计：contract design 4．详细设计：detail design5．运作要求：operational requirement6．缩尺船模（模型）：scale model7．成组建造技术：group technology to shipbuilding 8．大规模生产：mass production 9．任务系统：mission system10．交船日：delivery date 11．性能要求：performance requirements12．计划与调度：planning and scheduling13．个别零件：individual parts14．干船坞：dry dock15．投标过程：bidding process 16．船体分段：hull block17．装配线：assembly line18．概念设计：concept design18.船厂设施building period建造周期assembly line 装配（流水）线sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道building basin 船台floating dry dock 浮船坞engineering workshop轮机车间erection shop 装配车间fitting out quay舾装码头pumping station泵站，动力室repair quay 修船码头ship drawing office 船舶设计室20.船舶下水与舾装横向下水：sideway launching下水架：launching cradle滑道：standing way滑板：sliding way边墩：side support下水扳机：launching trigger局部压力：local pressure限制水域：restricted waterway减速力：retarding force阻力锚：drags21.适航1.试验大纲：sea trial programmers2．测速区：measured mile course3．重新试航：re-trial run4．性能试验：performance test5．动力装置：power plant6．抛锚试验：anchor-heaving trial7．适航性能：sea-keeping performance8．回转试验：turning trial9．潮汐效应：tidal effect10．逐级加速试航：Progressive speed trial11．续航力试验：endurance trial12．船舶试验协议：Protocol of T rials of the ship13．船舶设备清单：Inventory of the equipment of the vessel14．消耗品储备协议：Protocol of Stores of Consumable Nature15．完工图：finished drawings and plans16．交船：delivery of the vessel23.船级社1．合同前服务：pre-contract service2．提交检验申请：submit survey application3．申请评审及签署检验服务协议：aplication reviewing & survey agreement4．船舶审图及确定船用产品持证清单：drawing approval & required marine products list舶开工前检查：inspect before steel-cutting6．焊接工艺认可：welding technology approval7．焊工资格：welder qualification8．建造检验标准：standard of construct survey9．分段检验：structure inspection10．结构装配及焊接：structure assemble & welding11．安装主辅机、舵及轴系：installation of main engine, auxiliary mechinery & shafting 12．船台上或船坞内装配检验：assemble inspection on slipway or dock13．分段合拢检验：inspection of structure assemble14．焊缝检验：inspection of welding 15．无损探伤检验：NDT16．密性试验：tightness test17．船舶下水：lauching18．系泊试验：mooring trial19．航海试验：sea trial20．签发短期证书：issuance of interim certificates21．签发全期法定证书：Issuance of Full-Term Statutory Certificates22．CCS船舶录：Register of Ships by CCS23．签发全期船级证书：Issuance of Full-Term Class Certificates24．船级委员会：Class Committee。

洗衣机装配生产线的仿真设计要点

洗衣机装配生产线的仿真设计要点

中文摘要本文介绍了波轮洗衣机制造企业中总装车间装配生产线的设计，设计出充分符合当今制造企业的新型装配生产流水线。

首先利用模特法mod得到各个工位的标准时间，并计算产能；其次利用生产线平衡率的方法对该生产线进行评定，确定该装配线是否需要改进；再次应用ECRS原则和5W1H六大提问法分析未达到平衡的装配生产线上所存在的问题并找到解决方法，以及对生产线连续流的改造,从而平衡优化装配生产线。

最后借助于面向对象的eM-plant 软件,对设计出来的装配生产线进行快速仿真,来分析工人利用率、产量的控制和工厂管理等状况,以辅助企业管理者正确决策。

讨论先进装配生产流水线技术被应用于当今制造企业中的必要性和仿真技术作为一个重要的分析手段,以及它们在广大制造企业转变生产方式中的应用。

关键词：装配平衡，模特法，ECRS原则，5W1H六大提问，eM-Plant仿真The washer assembly line design and simulation AbstractThis article introduced in the impeller washer manufacture enterprise the general equipment department workshop production line design, designs tallies fully makes the enterprise now the new assembly assembly line. First obtains each location standard time using model law mod, and calculates produces energy; Next carries on the evaluation using the production line equilibrium ratios method to this production line, determined whether this assembly line does need to improve; Once more divides using the ECRS principle and the 5W1H six big inquiry law had not achieved the balance the question which analyzes in the assembly line to exist and found the solution, as well as to production line continuum transformation, thus balances optimizes the assembly line. Finally draws support the object-oriented eM-Plant software, to the assembly line which designs carries on the fast simulation, analyzes worker conditions and so on use factor, output control and plant management, by assists the enterprise the superintendent correct decision-making. Discusses the advanced assembly line technology to apply in makes now in the enterprise the necessity as well as the simulation technology took an important analysis method, transforms producer in the formula in the general manufacture enterprise the application.Key word: Assembles the balance, the model law, the ECRS principle, the 5W1H six big inquiries, the eM-Plant simulation目录1 绪论 (1)1.1企业简介 (1)1.1.1企业发展历程 (1)1.1.2企业发展理念 (1)1.1.3企业现状 (1)1.2流水线概述 (1)1.2.1流水线起源 (1)1.2.2流水线产生的必要条件 (2)1.2.3现今企业中的流水线 (2)1.3计算机仿真技术在当今的应用 (3)1.3.1系统仿真技术概述 (3)1.3.2系统仿真的实质 (3)1.3.3系统仿真的作用 (4)1.3.4仿真的基本步骤和方法 (4)2 洗衣机装配生产线设计 (6)2.1流水线简述 (6)2.1.1流水线一般特征 (6)2.1.2流水生产的分类 (6)2.2波轮洗衣机简述 (6)2.2.1波轮洗衣机优点 (6)2.2.2波轮洗衣机工作原理 (7)2.2.3企业生产装配线简述 (7)2.3利用模特法MOD法进行产能计算 (8)2.3.1预定时间标准法的概念 (8)2.3.2 模特法MOD原理 (9)2.3.3产能计算 (11)2.4模特法MOD的应用 (13)3 应用EM—PLANT软件对装配生产线进行平衡仿真 (18)3.1应用计算机仿真的必要性 (18)3.2eM-Plant 软件介绍 (18)3.2.1eM-Plant的重要特点 (18)3.2.2eM-Plant的功能和使用 (20)3.3应用eM-Plant 软件仿真 (21)3.3.1 eM-P1ant软件的仿真应用概述 (21)3.3.2应用eM-Plant软件具体仿真过程 (22)3.4装配线平衡 (25)3.4.1 “ECRS”四大原则 (25)3.4.2 5W1H六大提问 (27)3.5应用e M-Plant软件对平衡后的装配线仿真 (29)4 结论 (33)参考文献 (34)1 绪论1.1企业简介1.1.1企业发展历程苏州宏达公司是生产和供应洗衣机的中国具代表性的家电企业。

装配线布局的设计原则

装配线布局的设计原则

装配线布局的设计原则装配线布局（Assembly line layout）是一种在制造业中常见的生产方式。

以流程化的操作序列、标准化的操作流程、分工明确的人员安排和精密的设备为基础，通过将一系列生产操作有机地组合而成的生产线，从而达到生产效率和质量的最大化。

在进行装配线布局设计之前，需要考虑以下几个设计原则：原则一：节省空间装配线布局需要最大程度地节省空间来进行生产，因为空间成本是生产过程中的一个重要成本，而且在工厂的内部操作中还需要很多插入式的设备、流通区域以及装配工艺步骤。

因此，需要考虑如何最大程度地利用空间资源，增强生产的效率和灵活性。

在节省空间的同时，应注意不要牺牲工作效率和工作人员的舒适性。

因此，需要根据业务需求和人员的需求，合理地安排工作区域和流动区域。

原则二：优化流程装配线布局的最终目的是为了提高生产效率。

在设计的过程中，需要考虑到产品的生产流程，包括生产的每个环节。

可以通过在生产线上引入各种先进的技术设备，来改善生产效率，提高产品质量和制造效率。

同时，还可以通过改进生产流程，优化工序安排来提高生产效率。

原则三：安全在设计装配线布局时，安全是一项非常重要的因素，尤其是安全区域的确定，必须在设计前考虑进去。

合理地划分工作空间和保护区域可以保证生产线的顺畅和效率，并确保工人在生产过程中不会因危险而受到伤害。

因此，灵活地考虑危险区域的设置是非常重要的。

原则四：提高效率在装配线布局的设计中，需要注重效率和效益的平衡。

在设计过程中，应该注意如下几个方面：1.生产的产品需要满足质量标准和技术要求，并且能够保证产品的生产率和效率。

2.移动设备和装配线的布局需要灵活，并且尽可能地优化生产线中的流程，提高制造效率。

可以考虑引入等候区域以减少产品等待时间和提高生产效率。

3.安全和舒适因素的考虑也需要在提高生产效率的前提下进行。

原则五：可持续性随着资源的稀缺，可持续性变得越来越重要。

因此，装配线布局的设计需要考虑到环境和社会的可持续性。

FM摩托车发动机装配线设计

FM摩托车发动机装配线设计

本科毕业设计说明书（论文）第1 页共31 页毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要本科毕业设计说明书（论文）第2 页共31 页毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要本科毕业设计说明书（论文）第3 页共31 页目录1 引言 (1)1.1 本课题研究意义 (5)1.2 本课题相关的国内外研究现状 (5)1.3 本文的具体工作及各部总体设计思路 (7)2 摩托车发动机装配线的线体设计 (9)2.1 线体的总体形状设计 (9)2.2 线体的具体形状设计 (10)3 摩托车发动机装配线的随行夹具设计 (12)3.1 随行夹具的总体结构设计 (12)3.2 随行夹具的具体设计 (12)4 摩托车发动机装配的拆装工艺过程的编制 (17)4.1 活塞的装配 (17)4.2 气缸的装配 (17)4.3 离合器外毂和花键轴垫圈的装配 (17)4.4 变速器的装配 (18)4.5 右曲轴箱罩盖的装配 (18)4.6 飞轮的装配 (18)4.7 左曲轴箱罩盖的装配 (18)4.8 变速器的装配 (19)4.9 起动机部件的装配 (20)4.10 曲轴箱的装配 (21)4.11 外围件的装配 (21)4.12 气缸盖部件的装配 (22)4.13 凸轮链条的安装 (22)4.14 凸轮轴的装配 (23)4.15 凸轮轴座的装配 (23)4.16 气缸头的安装 (24)4.17 离合器挺杆的装配 (25)4.18 右曲轴箱盖的拆卸 (25)4.19 油泵和离合器的拆卸 (26)4.20 传动装置拆卸 (26)4.21 曲轴箱的拆卸 (27)本科毕业设计说明书（论文）第4 页共31 页4.22 燃油箱的分解拆卸 (27)结束语 (29)致谢 (30)参考文献 (31)本科毕业设计说明书（论文）第5 页共31 页1 引言1.1 本课题研究意义发动机流水线装配需借助装配线进行，由于装配工艺的好坏直接影响产品质量，因此，发动机装配线在整个生产过程中占有重要地位。

基于PLC的装配流水线控制系统设计

基于PLC的装配流水线控制系统设计

基于P L C的装配流水线控制系统设计This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.基于P L C的装配流水线的控制系统设计摘要随着微电子技术和计算机技术的不断发展，PLC在处理速度、控制功能、通信能力及控制领域成为工业自动化领域中最重要、应用最广泛的控制设备之一，并已成为现代工业生产自动化的重要支柱。

对装配流水线的控制进行了分析设计，该系统主要引入了PLC编程控制器的控制方式，实现了对装配流水线的工作状态的在线监测和系统自动控制。

设计的控制系统具有较高的实用性，能够进行启动、移位、复位工作，较好地达到预期目标。

本次设计是装配流水线控制的模拟，主要是模拟流水线上产品所经加工过程的控制和生动的表示。

模拟主要流水线有四个操作过程（包括入库），传输带用四段指示灯表示，以指示灯的明暗来显示产品在运输这一状态。

分析控制对象我们选择用移位寄存器控制来实现控制目的，每隔5秒寄存器移位一次，从而控制相应操作的执行。

关键词：装配流水线，PLC,控制系统DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF ASSEMBLY LINE BASED ON PLCABSTRACTWith the development of the microelectronics technology and computer technology, PLC in processing speed, control function, communication ability and control fields have new breakthrough. Become one of the most important control equipment in the field of industrial automation, the most widely used, and has become an important pillar of the modern industrial production automation.Control of the assembly line are analyzed and designed, thesystem is mainly introduced PLC control programming controller, realized the on-line monitoring system of assembly line and theworking state of automatic control. Practical design of the control system has high, can start, shift work, reset, can reach the expected goal.The design is simulated assembly line controle, simulation is the main line of products through the control of process and the vivid representation. Simulation of main line is four operations (including storage), transmission belt with four indicates, to display the products in the transportation of this state to light shade. Analysis of the control object we choose to use the shift register control to achieve the control objective, every 5 seconds of shift register once, so as to control the corresponding operations.KEY WORDS: assembling line, plc, the control system本设计的目的是通过对装配流水线的PLC控制设计，进一步熟悉PLC 的概念、特点和控制原理。

精益生产线体设计以及Lean Production Systems系统

精益生产线体设计以及Lean Production Systems系统

取得销售和收益双增长 Achieve Growth in Sales & Earnings
保持竞争优势
Sustain the Competitive Advantages
提升利益相关者价值
Improve Stakeholder Value
精益生产系统 Lean Production System
六西格玛制程能力 (西格玛改善)
有效使用
Efficient Use of 员工 People 设备 Equipment 物料 Materials 厂房 Space
提升工艺流程能力
Improve Process Capability
自働化
尽量减少变化
Minimize variation
Jidoka
生产
控制异常
物料储存 Material Storage
物料储存 Material Storage
精益生产系统装配线模式特点
工人灵活
LEAN PRODUCTION SYSTEM ASSEMBLY LINE MODEL CHARACTERISTICS
最少线上存货
Flexible operators 走动方便 Freedom of movement 标准化作业 Standard operations 目视工场 Visual workplace
及时生产的好处 JIT BENEFITS
不能容忍生产异常
Creates a system which is intolerant of production abnormalities
消除生产过程浪费 Eliminates waste in production processes 缩短运作周期时间 品质 … 成本 … 交货! Reduces lead times

GM质量体系的英文缩写

GM质量体系的英文缩写

A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual T act Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration T eam 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component T echnical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & T olerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior T echnical Specification Drawing 部技术规图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem T echnical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing T echnical Specification 生产技术规MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development T eam 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution T eam 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management T eam 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support T eam 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering T eam 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading T eam 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management T eam 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point T eam 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership T eam 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem T echnical Specification 技术参数子系统STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD T o Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC T echnology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF T ext Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG T ooling 工具TIMS T est Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR T est Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE T otal Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE T otal Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM T otal Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT T act Time 单件工时TVDE T otal Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE T otal Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review T eam 汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development T eam 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development T echnical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle T echnical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费。

汽车中英文缩写

汽车中英文缩写
CDD 成分数据图 Component Datum Drawings
CGS 公司图形系统 Corporate Graphic System
CI 提出概念 Concept Initiation
CIT 隔间融合为组 Compartment Integration Team
CKD 完全拆缷 Complete Knockdown
CAD 计算机辅助设计 Computer-Aided Design
CAE 计算机辅助工程(软件) Computer-Aided Engineering
CAFÉ 公司的平均燃油经济 Corporate Average Fuel Economy
CAM 计算机辅助制造 Computer-Aided Manufacturing
EWO 工程工作次序 Engineering Work Order
FA 最终认可 Final Approval
FE 功能评估 Functional Evaluation
FEDR 功能评估部署报告 Functional Evaluation Disposition Report
FFF 自分割规范 Market Segment Specification
MTBF 平均故障时间 Mean Time Between Failures
MTS 生产技术规范 Manufacturing Technical Specification
MVSS 汽车发动机安全标准 Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
汽车中英文缩写
作者：英语协会宣传部发布日期：2008-11-17
Abbreviations 中文解释 Descriptions
DES 设计中心 Design Center

组合,装配的英文短语

组合,装配的英文短语

组合,装配的英文短语
摘要：
1.组合和装配的英文短语概述
2.常见的组合英文短语
3.常见的装配英文短语
4.总结与拓展
正文：
组合和装配是机械制造和产品设计领域中非常常见的两个概念。

在英文中，这两个概念也有很多对应的短语。

本文将为您详细介绍这些短语的用法。

1.组合和装配的英文短语概述
组合(combination) 是指将两个或多个部件、元件或其他元素结合在一起，形成一个新的整体。

而装配(assembly) 是指将已经组合好的部件按照一定的顺序和方式安装到一起，形成一个具有特定功能的完整产品。

在英文中，这两个概念通常对应的短语为“combine”和“assemble”。

2.常见的组合英文短语
以下是一些常见的组合英文短语：
- combine: 组合，合并
- combine elements: 组合元素
- combine forces: 联合力量
- combine goods: 合并商品
- combine resources: 整合资源
3.常见的装配英文短语
以下是一些常见的装配英文短语：
- assemble: 装配，组装
- assembly: 装配，组装
- disassemble: 拆卸，分解
- disassembly: 拆卸，分解
- assembly line: 生产线
4.总结与拓展
在英文中，组合和装配的概念可以通过不同的短语进行表达。

了解这些短语的用法，有助于我们在机械制造、产品设计和生产等领域更准确地表达我们的思想和意图。

基于市场需求变化的流水线最佳生产节拍选择

基于市场需求变化的流水线最佳生产节拍选择

基于市场需求变化的流水线最佳生产节拍选择葛安华;刘超;孙晶【摘要】以精益思想为指导,以选择最佳流水线生产节拍为目标,建立了单台相关制造成本模型,并以其为基础,面对市场的实际需求变化,提出了装配线设计阶段最佳生产节拍的选择方法,以及面对市场波动时改线方案的选择方法.通过实例对研究进行了验证.%Based on the idea of lean production, a new cost model of manufacturing for a single machine is developed so as to determine the best cycle time of a production line. Then a method of selecting the best cycle time for an assembly line during the design stage is proposed. The method is able to adapt to market demand changes. Both the model and method are evaluated by means of a case study.【期刊名称】《工业工程》【年(卷),期】2011(014)001【总页数】5页(P96-100)【关键词】流水线;优化;生产节拍【作者】葛安华;刘超;孙晶【作者单位】东北林业大学,工程技术学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040;东北林业大学,工程技术学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040;东北林业大学,工程技术学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040【正文语种】中文【中图分类】F406.2流水线生产作为一种先进高效的生产组织形式，在20世纪初就开始应用于汽车的装配，从此开辟了大规模生产的新纪元［1］。

流水线生产是目前生产线采取的主要方式之一。

在流水线生产作业过程中，产品按照设计好的工艺过程依次顺序地通过每个工作站，并按照一定的作业速度完成每道工序的作业任务［2］。

相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

RM 1 2 3 FG 6 5 4
RM 1 2 3 FG 6 5 4
RM 1 2 3
RM 1 2 3
© 2005TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
8
开放式布置举例 Open Room Layout Example
盒子 Boxes 箱子 Carton
9
开放式布置举例 Open Room Layout Example
改善后 After Kaizen
新的单元 布置
New Cell Layout
新的工区布置 New Work Area Layout
FG
箱子
Carton
输送带 Conveyors
铸造
Die Cast
熔铅炉
Lead Pot
盒子 Boxes
两人单元 2-operator Cell
Major subassembly
Line 主分装线
SKB
一人单元 1-operator Cell
© 2005TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7
开放式平行线布置 Parallel (Open Room) Layout
改善前 Before Kaiz来自n铸造 Die Cast
熔铅炉 Lead Pot
Pallets of lead slugs 铅胚卡板
Pallets of Boxes
卡板
WIP on Shelves 架上半成品
Carts of lead wheel
Weights 铅轮配重车
SKB
© 2005TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
有效利用人力 Productive utilization of people
物料/工人流畅 Flow of material and operators
信息即时反馈 Immediate flow of information / feedback
问题立即暴露 Immediately expose problems
SKB
© 2005TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4
信号灯 Andon
SKB
U型线 U - Shaped Line
原料 RM
成品 FG
© 2005TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
物料储存 Material Storage
SKB
© 2005TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2
精益生产系统装配线模式特点 Lean Production System
Assembly Line Model Characteristics
5
直型线 Straight Line
54321 4 3 2 1
指挥棒 Baton-pass 时间标记 Timing mark 交接区 Zone
SKB
© 2005TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6
有供应线的直型线 Straight Line With Feeders
调速器 Pacemakers
保证质量 Quality ensured
SKB
© 2005TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3
装配线布置目的 Assembly Layout Goals
按照节拍时间, 生产优质产品 Quality products produced at takt time
需求大 High demand
节拍时间短 Shorter takt time
两个工人 2 operators
需求小 Low demand
节拍时间长 Longer takt time
一个工人 1 operator
SKB
单元1 Cell 1
FG 6 5 4
单元2 Cell 2
FG 6 5 4
Time Based Management
附录 1 Appendix 1 : 装配线设计 Assembly Line Design
SKB
© 2005 TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
TBM Consulting Group, Inc. is the sole licensee of LeanSigma, a service mark of Maytag Corporation.
工人灵活 Flexible operators
走动方便 Freedom of movement
标准化操作 Standard operations
目视工场 Visual workplace
最少线上存货 Minimal line stock
柔性生产 Flexible production
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
RM
SKB
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
© 2005TBM Consulting Group, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
10
传统装配线设计 Traditional Assembly Line Design
物料储存
Material Storage
物料储存
Material Storage
悬挂式电动输送带 Powered & free conveyor
物料储存
Material Storage
物料储存 Material Storage
相关文档
最新文档