语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编附答案解析
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—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.
A．that; thatB．why; /C．why; whichD．for which; that
20．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report.
7．— Have you found your student cardyou lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A．whoB．whichC．whose:
8．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.
A．whoB．whichC．what
3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．he
25．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；whose引导定语从句，作定语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that，引导定语从句，修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program，用that引导定语从句，故选D。
句意：Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何；whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
17．—What kind of music do you like？
—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（ ）
A．whichB．whoC．that
18．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
—Oh, he is Tony’s father.
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．what
13．The foreignerteaches English in our school is from England.
A．whatB．whichC．who
14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.
句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。
A．what; whoseB．how; whoC．how; whose
4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
19．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你找到上周丢的学生证了吗？——是的。史密斯女士在教室的角落里看到了它。
考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做主语；B.which哪一个，定语从句的引导词，指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose谁的，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做定语。根据先行词student card是物，应用which故选B。
6．— Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
— Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A．whoB．whoseC．whatD．that
C．who
D．whose
5．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom
11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom
12．—Do you know the manis talking with our teacher?
—Yes, he’s my brother.
A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．who
23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．theyB．whoC．whichDБайду номын сангаас/
24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where, when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
一、选择题
1．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
2．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
15．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A．whenB．whomC．whichD．who
16．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
---How wonderful it is!
A．whenB．whoC．thatD．what
9．---Have you found the informationyou can use for your report? ---Yes.
A．whoB．whereC．whatD．which
10．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom
21．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．whose
22．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。——太棒了！
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。
【点睛】
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？（2）Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．（3）All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。
A．that; thatB．why; /C．why; whichD．for which; that
20．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report.
7．— Have you found your student cardyou lost last week?
— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.
A．whoB．whichC．whose:
8．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.
A．whoB．whichC．what
3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．he
25．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；whose引导定语从句，作定语；what什么，引导名词性从句；that，引导定语从句，修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program，用that引导定语从句，故选D。
句意：Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何；whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
A．solvingB．solvedC．to solveD．solve
17．—What kind of music do you like？
—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（ ）
A．whichB．whoC．that
18．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
—Oh, he is Tony’s father.
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．what
13．The foreignerteaches English in our school is from England.
A．whatB．whichC．who
14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.
句意：很多人喜欢《延禧攻略》，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。
考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是定语从句，排除A，由先行词是物，排除B，当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which，排除C，故选D。
A．what; whoseB．how; whoC．how; whose
4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
19．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你找到上周丢的学生证了吗？——是的。史密斯女士在教室的角落里看到了它。
考查定语从句中的引导词辨析。A.who谁，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做主语；B.which哪一个，定语从句的引导词，指物，在定语从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose谁的，定语从句的引导词，指人，在定语从句中做定语。根据先行词student card是物，应用which故选B。
6．— Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
— Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A．whoB．whoseC．whatD．that
C．who
D．whose
5．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom
11．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．whatB．thatC．whoD．whom
12．—Do you know the manis talking with our teacher?
—Yes, he’s my brother.
A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．who
23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．theyB．whoC．whichDБайду номын сангаас/
24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where, when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
一、选择题
1．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
2．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what
15．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.
A．whenB．whomC．whichD．who
16．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.
---How wonderful it is!
A．whenB．whoC．thatD．what
9．---Have you found the informationyou can use for your report? ---Yes.
A．whoB．whereC．whatD．which
10．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom
21．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．whose
22．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。——太棒了！
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。
【点睛】
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？（2）Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．（3）All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。