2018高中英语简单句复合句并列句的翻译练习
简单句并列句复合句
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句;考点1. 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语;如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句;改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2. 并列句改错：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了;直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的;这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号;来连接;此时,这两个简单句此时也可称作分句之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分;用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句;上两句可以改为：①. He likes English；his English is very good. 用分号连接②. He likes English, so/and his English is very good.③. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. 用分号连接④. His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3. 复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句;还先看上面的两个错句：①. He likes English, his English is very good. ×②. His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接;这两句话可改为：①. Because he likes English, his English is very good.②. When he likes English, his English is very good.③. Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.④. When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子;当用because连接时,译为“因为他喜欢英语,所以他的英语非常好”;主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因;因此：“his English is very good”是主句,“because he likes English”是原因状语从句;当用when连接时,译为“当他喜欢英语时,他的英语非常好”; 主要说的是“他的英语非常好”,“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间;因此,“his English is very good”是主句,“when he likes English”是时间状语从句;同理,句②修改后,前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句,后面是主句;像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后,一个句子是主要的主句,另外一个句子从句是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等,这样构成的句子称为复合句;B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时,整个句子就成为复合句了;从词或词组升级后的句子是从句,除从句以外的是主句,整个句子是复合句;①T he boy over there is my brother. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;②T he boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.③当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时,句子就含有两个主谓结构,一个是The boyis my brother,是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语,称为定语从句;who 既作从句成分,又起着从属连词的作用;④I was doing my homework at six. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑤I was doing my homework when he came in.⑥I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构,he came in也是一个主谓结构;后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语,是时间状语从句;因此本句是复合句,when是从属连词;⑦It is wrong. 只有一个主谓结构,是简单句;⑧What he said is wrong.⑨what he said,是一个主谓结构;What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构,What hesaid作主语, is wrong系表结构作谓语,因此,本句是复合句;What he said是主语从句；what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用从上面这几个句子,我们可以看出：C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句;练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawnuntil dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.You can find it where you left it.2.Tell me the address where he lives.3.I don’t know where he comes from.4.Where he was born is not known yet.5.This place is where they once lived.考点5. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的;一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句;这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题;这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号;B.改为复合句：加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句;C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构;I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为：并列句：I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句：As/Because I like English, my English is very good.含有原因状语从句的复合句When I like English, my English is very good.含有时间状语从句的复合句简单句：I liking English, my English is very good.把一个分句改为独立主格结构再如：I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为：并列句：I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句：I have a house, whose windows are very big.含有定语从句的复合句考点6. 两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为because, as, since等”不用“所以so”；用了“虽然although, though”不用“但是but”;改错：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.2014新课标Ⅰ Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.2005天津As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.3.2006全国ⅠThey did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning.4.2004全国ⅡBut I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out of town. 不要受心理定势影响5.2013 辽宁With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning tillnight.6.2013 新课标ⅠHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our smalltown, he was strong and powerful.7.2009陕西Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots of goodbooks and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.2014大纲卷The understanding between two friends means both of them have similarideas and trusting each other.10.2014新课标ⅡWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listeningto music.11.2005湖北In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.2009重庆However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because eachhas a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practiceit either.14.2012全国大纲ⅠFor example, how many times have you walked out of a roomand leave the lights or television on when no one else was there15.16.17.2008浙江I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish 300envelops in five hours and to earn the money.18.2015课标ⅡA woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. II.语法填空每空至多填三词由高考真题中改错题改编19.2004天津At weekends, we would play basketball, ______游泳 in the pool orgo for a picnic.20.21.2004全国ⅡI am thinking of making a trip to London, and ______visittheBritish Museum and some parks.22.2004湖南Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ open it and startedlooking for the answers.23.2004福建She stopped to look out of the window and ______ find a cloud ofsmoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.24.2005浙江At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ 观看 the90-minute football match.25.2011浙江I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or ______ 面对 my cousin again.答案：第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句;1.简单句;2.复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构,who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构,为定语从句,作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语;3.简单句,反义疑问句;4.简单句,my brother and I 是并列主语,后面go to school和come back为并列谓语,因此也只有一个主谓结构;5.并列句;6.含有时间状语从句的复合句;7.并列句;8.复合句,what he said也是一个主谓结构,名词性从句作主语;9.简单句,只有一个主谓结构;10.简单句,前面为并列主语;11.and连接的并列句;12.由so连接的并列句;13.简单句;14.but连接前后为并列句,但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句;15.含有让步状语从句的复合句;练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句;1.地点状语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.主语从句5.表语从句练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题;1. D2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. D1.but去掉或者改为yet；两个简单句用一个连词连接就行,用了“虽然”,不用“但是”,yet可以作副词;2.去掉when；the telephone rang应为主句;3.去掉that；because本身就是连词,不能再用that;4.在my前加of；But是在意思上与前面连接,因此后面用so是正确的;5.去掉so；前面with的复合结构不是一个分句,因此整个句子还是简单句,所以后面不必用连词;6.后句的he前加and；which引导的是定语从句,其前后的两个句子构成了并列句,要有并列连词连接;7.they前加and；两个简单句直接用逗号连接是错误的;8.and后加I’m；20 years old的主语不是My name;9.t rusting改为trust；trust和have是并列的;10.sat改为sit；sit和lie构成并列谓语;11.feel改为feeling；feeling good和strong是并列的,都是作keep的补语;keep 后跟现在分词作补语;12.good前加is；后句中each是主语,has a delicious taste是第一个谓语,is goodfor health是第二个谓语;13.在not前加were；willing是形容词,前面加be才能作谓语;14.leave改为left；left和walked是并列的;15.去to；earn和finish是并列的,所以要用动词原形;16.telling改为told; told和saw是并列关系;17.swim；play, swim和go是并列关系;18.visiting；visiting和making是并列的,都是thinking of的宾语;19.opened；put, opened和started是并列谓语;20.found；found和stopped是并列的;21.watch；watch和sit是并列的;22.face；face和enjoy是并列的;23.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teaching me howto be a good person.24.I particularly enjoy sitting beside you and listening to you tell stories.25.In the past, we had to sit at our desks in silence and pay attention towhat the teachers were saying.26.I still remember getting up early that day and feeling anxious about thenew world.27.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving lessonsto lovely boys and girls.。
高考英语句子成分：简单句、并列句和复合句(精品资料)
(六)宾语补足语
英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语 英语中有些及物动词, 以外,还要有一个宾语补语, 以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子 的意义完整. 的意义完整.带有宾语补足语的一般句型 某些及物动词( 宾语+宾 为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语 宾 等 宾语 ).宾补可由名词 形容词,副词, 宾补可由名词, 补).宾补可由名词,形容词,副词,不 定式,分词,介词短语和从句充当.例如: 定式,分词,介词短语和从句充当.例如:
高考英语语法
句子成分;简单句, 句子成分;简单句, 并列句和复合句
简单句的五种基本句型
1,主语+系动词 表语:e.g. He is a student. ,主语 系动词 表语: 系动词+表语 2,主语 不及物动词:e.g. We work. 不及物动词: ,主语+不及物动词 3,主语+及物动词 宾语:e.g. ,主语 及物动词+宾语: 及物动词 宾语 Henry bought a dictionary. 4,主语 及物动词 双宾语(间接宾语 直接 及物动词+双宾语 ,主语+及物动词 双宾语(间接宾语+直接 宾语): ):e.g. My father bought me a car. 宾语): 5,主语 及物动词 复合宾语(宾语 宾补): 及物动词+复合宾语 宾补): ,主语+及物动词 复合宾语(宾语+宾补 e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展, 其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展, 变化或省略而构成. 变化或省略而构成.
(四)表语
表语用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态, 表语用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态, 它一般位于系动词( 它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后.表语一 等 之后. 般由名词,代词,形容词,分词,数词, 般由名词,代词,形容词,分词,数词, 不定式,动名词,介词短语, 不定式,动名词,介词短语,副词及表语 从句表示.例如: 从句表示.例如:
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题答案解析
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题答案解析1.I read a book about AI, which is very popular these days.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案解析：A 选项that 在定语从句中可指物，在此处可替代which；B 选项who 只能指人；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项where 指地点。
本题为定语从句，先行词是 a book，所以用which 或that。
2.The moment I saw him, I knew he was the one I had been looking for.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案解析：A 选项when 引导时间状语从句，但此句中the moment 本身就可引导时间状语从句，无需when；B 选项that 在一些固定短语中可引导时间状语从句；C 选项which 不能引导时间状语从句；D 选项where 指地点。
本题为时间状语从句。
3.What he said made me angry.A.thatB.whoC.whom答案解析：A 选项that 在名词性从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项who 指人，在从句中作主语；C 选项whom 指人，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
本题为名词性从句，what he said 是主语从句，that 在主语从句中无意义且不充当成分。
4.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where答案解析：A 选项which 在定语从句中指物；B 选项when 引导时间状语从句；C 选项who 指人；D 选项where 指地点。
本题为定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词用why。
并列句汉译英练习 初高中英语衔接课程
Sentence patterns1.他帮助我，我也帮助他。
2.他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们学习英语。
.3.他让我做，我就做了。
4.认真、仔细地做这件事。
5. 对不起，我不能再呆下去了。
6. 对不起，我现在必须走了。
7. 他试了又试，但没有成功。
8. 他打电话回家，但没人接。
9.它可能是黑色、白色或灰色的。
10. 努力学习，你会通过考试的。
11.努力学习，否则你会考不及格的。
12.天要下雨了，因为天空很黑。
13.夜里一定下雨了，因为我看见草地湿了。
14.不是你去就是他去15.有些列诗押韵，有些则不押韵。
16.北极气候多变，而南极气候多变。
17 我既不知道也不关心他发生了什么事18. 我和他都不知道这个问题的答案。
19. 不是我就是他知道这个问题的答案。
20.。
他或我都知道这个问题的答案。
21. 开车不仅危险而且很累。
22.不仅他而且我都应该对此负责。
23. 他不仅去过加拿大，而且还知道一些加拿大的语言。
24.我和妈妈都喜欢看电视。
25.我的眼镜坏了，所以我看不见发生了什么事。
26. 汤姆在科学方面很好，而他的兄弟则完全没有希望。
答案1.He helps me and I help him2.He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.3.He told me to do it, so I did it.4.Do it seriously and carefully.5. I'm sorry but I can't stay any longer.6. I'm sorry, but I must go now.7. He tried and tried but without success.8. He phoned home , but there was no reply.9.It may be black,white or gray.10. Work hard and you will pass the exam.11.Work hard or you will not pass the exam.12.It will rain,for the sky is very dark.13.It must have rained in the night,for i saw the grass wet.14.Either you or he is to go15.Some list poems rhyme while others do not.16.The Arctic has varied climate while the Antarctic climate changes little.17. I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him18. Neither I nor he knows the answer to the question.19. Either I or he knows the answer to the question.20. Both he or I know the answer to the question.21. Driving is not only dangerous but also tiring.22.Not only he but also I am responsible for it。
简单句及并列句翻译及练习
五种句型：1.历史在发展。
2.我们都呼吸、吃饭且喝水。
3.太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
4.孩子们是我们的快乐、希望和未来。
5.鱼在热天容易变坏。
6.他整天都保持沉默。
7.那个女孩看起来很高兴。
8.他知道一些法语和英语。
9.他喜欢玩篮球。
10.我不知道下一步要做什么。
11.我们能够学会新知识。
12.我们的老师给我么讲述了一个有趣的故事。
13.你愿意帮我一个忙吗？14.老师吧书给了那个小女孩。
15.他妈妈出示给我一些老照片。
16.请给我买两张电影票。
17.警察把钱包递给他的妹妹。
18.我想要把每件事在七点钟前准备好。
19.那个老板发现有人在教室里面读书。
20.他们看到火车离开了车站。
21.所有的学生都选汤姆做班长。
22.我们认为你的建议很有用。
巩固练习：1.英国、美国和澳大利亚都是讲英语的国家。
2.最后，布朗和他的朋友互换了礼物。
3.他穿上衣服、起了床，走了出去。
4.火车已于下午三点钟时到了。
5.当时，电话铃声响了。
6.昨天晚上，我的胃疼。
7.很快，彩虹消失了。
8.今天上午，他在家里打碎了一个杯子。
9.中国拥有大量的煤和天然气。
10.在晚会上，我们过得很开心。
11.他喜欢读一些有趣的书。
12.他向我展示了一台新电脑。
13. 这个公司去年提供了我一份好工作。
14.你们应该支付我十美元。
15.他们叫我汤姆。
16.你最好保持这条狗在屋子外面。
17.农夫们必须保持土壤处于良好的状态。
18.我看到工人们正在车间里工作。
19.他提高了声音目的是使自己被别人听到。
20.他将找人修房子。
并列句四种关系：1.铃声正在响，并且这节课结束了。
2.我正在工作，而我的同事在浏览网站。
3.多穿些衣服，否则你会感冒的。
4.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
5.我的自行车坏了，因此我走着回家。
6.他谈得很少，但他想的很多。
7.Mary 喜欢音乐和舞蹈，并且她唱的非常好。
8.或者他来这，或者我去那。
9.我们已获得了胜利，但是我们还有很长的路要走。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括：A）be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。
如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
高中英语语法练习一：句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句
一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad hasonly two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习二一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here （）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great（）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer（）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China（）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. Let us pass, ____?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he6. You had better not smoke here, ____?A. will youB. had youC. shall youD. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.A. thenB. butC. andD. or8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn’t tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?---- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?”----“It’s 38 degrees.”A. WhichB. HowC. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he?---- ____.A. Yes, he isn’tB. No, he isn’tC. No, he isD. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was makingB. makesC. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.A. butB. andC. orD. yet18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet heB. but heC. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.A. sinceB. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）答案：练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time （简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining!10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?。
高中英语并列句复合句练习(一)
高中英语并列句复合句练习（一）1. There is a lot of evidence ___ stress is partly responsible for disease.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when2. The twins are so much alike that I never know ___ is ___ .A. which, whichB. who, whoC. which,whoD. who, which3. ______surprises most of us.A. Wolve is afraid of menB. Wolves are afraid of menC. The fact that wolves are afraid of menD. Wolves’ afraid of men4. The announcement ______all flight were canceled because of bad weather greatly distressed the waiting passengers. A. that B. which C. why D. of which5. The question is ______can be put into practice.A. how you have learnedB. how what you have learnedC. that why you have learnedD. how that you have learned6. I wonder ___ the new neighbour is like.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which7. Tell me ___ Jones you mean----Jones the baker or Jones the postman?A.whichever B how many C.which D. what8. A more important question is ______these ideas are well or ill founded.A. whereB. whenC. howD. whether9. I think it is _____you are doing too much.A. because ofB. becauseC. because thatD. because for10. ___ way shall we go---up the hill or along the river bank?A WhatB WhichC WhicheverD Wherever11. I knew nothing about his journey ______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ifB. in thatC. except thatD. which12. He told me ___ he had read about it in the newspapers.A. whereB. that howC. howD. how soon13. _______ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late14. I have no doubt ______ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. if15. The old gentleman never fails to help ______is in need of his help.A. whoB. whoeverC. oneD. whomever16. ―Is there any particular dessert you would like have?‖ ―___you select is all right with me .‖A. WhateverB. WhichC. ThatD. Whichever17. Please tell me ___ you can be ready.A how oftenB how longC how soonD how much18. _______is his own decision.A. When he is leavingB. When he leavesC. When does he leaveD. He leaves19.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ___ she had gone. A. of where B. of the place C. the place D. the place where20. ________ is of no concern to us.A. It rain or notB. If or not it rainsC. Whether it rains or notD. Will it rain or not21. The fact has worried many scientists___ he earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A．what B．which C．that D．though22．Do you know __ Mr Smith is at home? A．where B．how C．how soon D if23. Those ___ do not wish to go need not go. A．as B．which C．that D．who24 We had never seen anything like it before and could not see __ to do next.A．as B．that C．which D．what25．Please tell me ___ is in charge here.A．anyone B．whoever C．who D．no matter who26．—Is there any possibility___ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem. A．when B．that C．whether D．what27.We should consider the students' request___ the library provide more English novels. A．that B．when C．which D．where28 Word came from the school office___ he had been admitted to Beijing University. A．which B．what C．that D．where29 A good friend of mine from___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A．how B．whom C．when D．which30．He has nobody ___ he can turn to.A．as B．for whom C．which D．/31．The information will be helpful to________will take over the job.A．those B．who C．whoever D．anyone32 The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate________its price would be. A．that B．which C．what D．/33．The Prime Minister has let it be known ___ he is against it .A．what B．if C．that D．whether34.People began looking across to see ___ the noise was coming from.A．what place B．which C．where D．how35 It's funny ___ I never seem to get a thing done on my day off.A．that B．why C．what； D /36—I think it’s going to be an argument. —Y es，it could be.—I wonder____ we can do about it. A．what B．how C．when D．whether 37.Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine___ great trouble I took to find your house. A．what B．how C．which D．why38．Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades，and this is________he devoted all his life to. A．which B．what C．where D．how39．To this day,it's unclear ___ he shot himself or was murdered .A．whether B．what C．Until D．although40．It could be judged from her eyes________she was very satisfied with her performance. A．what B．which C．that D．where41．The problem is________we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. A．when B．where C．how D．that42．___ you have picked up，you must give it back to___ it belongs to.A．Whatever；whoever B．What；no matter whoC．No matter what；no matter who D．Whatever；no matter who43. After working on the maths problem for hours，he found___ he thought was the key to it. A．what B．that C．where D．which44．—I will give you happily________you ask for only if I have.A．whichever B．whatever C．no matter what D．no matter which 45．Scientists have long wondered ___ parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks. A．which B．what C．how D．whether46 ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what47____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where48. I have made up my mind ，but it's obvious ____ you need more time to think.A whetherB thatC itD what49 ____ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio De Janeiro is already known.A.Whenever B If C. Whether D That50 I wanted to know ___ that you went to.A. which school it wasB. which school was itC. which school is itD. which school it is51 Y ou can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited52 ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It53 Many people think possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.A thatB itC whichD whether54 When you're older I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with happens .A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55 ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B The one C Anyone D.Whoever56 I can’t remember at the moment has said the words .A whoeverB whoC itD which57 — I drove to Qingdao to meet my friend last week. — Is that ____ you had one day off?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. where58 —Do you remember ____ he came? —Y es, I do, he came by car.A. HowB. whenC. thatD. if59 It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever60 China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that61: _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give62: ---I won’t take an umbrella with me today. ---______ it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if63: Recently I bought a second-hand computer, ____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that64; After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ____ he used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who65: _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What66: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ___ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. Where B. which C. while D. why67: Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as68: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what69: ______ air is to man, so is water to fish.A. sinceB. JustC. LikeD. As70: There is plenty of rain in the south ______ there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so71: _____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. he would askD. He had been asked72:We were sitting , ___ I remember, in a riverside restaurant .A. withB. sinceC.as D . while73: _____everybody is here, let’s set out right away. A. With B. Since C. while D. As74 The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which 75: We must do the experiment carefully _____ Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while76: Tony will never forget these days ______ she lived in China with her mother, _____ has a great effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that 77: ______ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. so far asC. In caseD. As if78: ---What are you anxious about? ---________.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. do we succeedD. That we can succeed 79: Y ou should put the dictionary _____ you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what80: She said to me, ―I’ll tell you the result of the test _____ I know it.‖A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though81Grandpa used to tell us something about the ―Cultural Revolution‖ ___ he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever82: Li Fang is very bus y, _____ she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for83: I don't know ___ he can stay.A.where untilB. when untilC. till whenD. till where84: Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that85: She won the first prize in the speech contest and _____ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who86: The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been87: He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is88: It’s really very dangerous. One more step, _____ the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and89: She is American, ____ she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore90: Information technology is taught in most school, _____ we have entered theinformation society. A. so B.while C. still D for91: It was quite a long time _____ I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since92: ____ the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. if readingD. When you read93: ____, so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill94: She tried every way ____she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which95: Lily has some idea __ she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which96 _____ you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever97 They are teachers and don’t realize _____ to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they tookC. what it takesD. what takes them98 In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award _____ produces the most in the factory. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever 99On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was filled with looked like tiny worms.A. thatB. somethingC. whatD. anything100 _______Tom was worried about seemed clearly to the whole family.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. How101 The teacher usually graded the students on ________they have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how102 We never doubt _____ our school team will win the match against No 3 Mid-school.A. weatherB. thatC. ifD. what103 ____ we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down.A. whatB. itC. asD. what104 Will you see to _______ you brother is OK at home while we are out on work.A. this ifB. it thatC. it weatherD. that weather105 To those scientists, it still remains to be a question ______ man can go back to the old days with time machine. A. if B. that C. how D. weather106 When woken up, he found he was standing on _____ seemed to be a small piece of rock. A. that B. what C. which D. it107 It's you ___ I want to speak to, not Paul. A. in which B. when C. which D. that108 ---What about your TEFL test? ----I have answered all the questions, but not sure _____I could get a high enough score. A. what B. if C. when D. why109 She doubted(认为) ___ the accident could have been avoided .A. thatB. whetherC. whichD.how110 ________the sports meet of our school is held is still not decided.A. WhatB. WhereC. IfD. That111 Excuse me, _____ would you like your coffee, white or black? ---With milk, please.A. whether B when C. What D. how112 Finally we arrived at _____ used to a battlefield.A. whatB. whereC. where thereD. it113 ----It seems that he was succeeded at last in the USA.---But you can never imagine ________A. what a hard life he has experienced.B. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard life.D. what a hard life has he experienced114 There is a common belief among them _____rubbish can and should be put to good use. A. which B. if C. whether D. that115 Human beings are different from animals ___ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in which B. in that C. for that D. for which116______ David says sound right to Helen. That’s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him ______ happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what, whateverC. No matter what, no matter whatD. Whatever; no matter what117 __ sometimes keeps her awake all night _____ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. That; whichB. It; thatC. Whether; whatD. What; that118 I;m concerned about ____he has signed the contract (or not).A ifB howC whenD whether119 ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. -----That was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor. A. why B. what C. that D. when120 ---Y ou'll never believe ___ Julie and I are going. ---____ ?A. where,WhereB. which place, WhatC. what place, Where /D. what, What 121 Dave lost his job and was short of money, so ______his flat and move in with his brother. A. that he did was to sell B.what he did sell C.what he did sold D. what he did was to sell 122 The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever123 The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever124Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer __ it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equippedA. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that125. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what126 Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands .A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how127 I was surprised by her words , which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made .A. whatB. thatC. howD. which128The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 129The way he did it was different we were used to .A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which130 Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which131 Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A．why B．what C．who D．that132 There are so many diets on the market . how do you know ___ to choose?A.how muchB. whatC. whereD. which133 He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whatever D although134 ___ strange that something so simple as a walk on the beach could suddenly mean ___. A. What , so many B. However, so much C. How，so much D. Why , so many135. ______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A . WhatB . WhyC . WhereD . Which136. ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where137. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where138. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever 139. ______makes this school different is that it offers students more free time.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever140. It is none of your business ______other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when141. _____he had passed the exam surprised everyone.A. ThatB. WhatC. /D. Whether142. _____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 143. One advantage of playing the guitar is ___ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when144. –Don’t you think it necessary that he ______to Miami but to New Y ork?-I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to.A.will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what145. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, __ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what which D. which; that 146. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where147. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _____to help him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come148. The hungry man is ready to accept ______food he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever149.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize __ silly mistakes I had made.A. what B that C. how D. which150. We haven’t settled the question of _____it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that1-5CACAB 6-10 BCDBB 11-15 CCCCB 16-20ACAAC 21-25CDDDC 26-30BACCD 31-35 CCCCA36-40 AABAC 41-45 CAABA46-50 AABDA51-55 BDBBD 56-60 BAAAC 61-65: BDBCB 66-70: ABCDA71-75: DCBBC 76-80: BBAAB 81-85: DACCB 86-90 : BADBD 91-95: BDDCA96-100 DCDCC 101-105: BBCBD 106-110: BDBAB 111-115: DADBA116-120: DBDDA121-125: DABAC 126-130: BACCB 131-135: ADACA136-140 BBDAB 141-145 ACCBA146-150 BACAC。
高中英语句子翻译与写作_第8章_并列句
第八章并列句历届试题1．他在试验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。
(fail) (S99)2．上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
(miss) (S04)3．你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。
(or) (S05)4．这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。
(popular) (S05)5．他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。
(so) (S05)6．我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。
(call) (Ss05)I. “and”1．人们年年到那儿去植树，现在人们相信这片森林越来越大了。
(believe)2．我们利用去那所大学参观的机会大致了解了一下该校英语系的情况。
(take advantage of) 3．他的睡眠取决于周围环境，只要有一点吵闹声她就整夜合不上眼。
(stay awake)4．这对夫妻不得不忍受失去孩子的痛苦并抓住一切机会寻找孩子。
(put up with，loss) 5．他充分利用每分每秒，决心把失去的时间弥补回来。
(make up for)6．客观考试主要指的是选择题，它的优点是公正。
(refer to)7．中国地域广阔，人口众多，有五十六个民族。
(in area)8．这种新型号的冰箱可以节电50％，而且价格相对便宜。
(relatively)9．那场大雾直到11点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班。
(not … until)10．那个地区终年无雨，几乎没有什么植物可以在这个地区生存。
(survive)11．经理今天情绪不好，我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿。
(scold)12．从中国进口的鞋子价廉物美，受到当地顾客的欢迎。
(popular)13．多做义工，将会更容易让他人发现你的优点或者亮点。
(and)Ⅱ.“but”1．这位科学家试验了各种材料，但没有一种使他满意。
(satisfy)2．小偷想拿了偷来的钱溜走，但被警察抓住了。
(make off)3．他缺席了很久，但他会补上损失的时间的。
英语句子结构简单句并列句和复合句
英语句子结构简单句并列句和复合句
1.简单句：由一个主语和谓语组成的句子。
例句：I am happy.（我很开心。
）
2. 并列句：由两个或多个简单句并列连接而成的句子。
并列句中的简单句可以通过连词（如and、or、but等）或逗号连接。
例句：I like to swim, and she likes to run.（我喜欢游泳，她喜欢跑步。
）
3.复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
例句：He went to the store because he needed some milk.（他去商店是因为他需要牛奶。
）
在复合句中，主句是完整的句子，可以独立成立；而从句是依附在主句中的句子，没有独立成立的能力。
从句分为名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
简单并列复合句翻译
简单句、并列句翻译练习2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。
In my opinion, he is wasting time.3. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。
As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.4. 你能说英语，我也能。
You can speak English, and so can I.5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.6. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。
My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.7. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。
People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。
Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on.9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？How can you change water into ice in summer?10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。
I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢？How long are you going to stay in Beijing?12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。
Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen.13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。
The hat is made by hand not by machine.14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。
高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句的转换
高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句的转换一、简单句和复合句的转换例1：散会后，我们都回家了。
简单句The meeting over, we all went home.复合句When the meeting was over, we all went home.转换法副词和连接词的转换，over是副词，when是连接词。
例2：消防队员一到就开始灭火。
复合句As soon as the firefighters arrived，they started to put out the fire.简单句On arriving，the firefighters started to put out the fire.转换法连接词与介词的转换，as soon as 是连接词，on是介词。
二、并列句和复合句的转换例1：再试一次，你就会成功的。
并列句Try a second time and you’ll succeed.复合句If you try a second time，you’ll succeed.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。
例2 他勤奋学习，所以最终通过了考试。
并列句He worked hard at his lessons，so hepassed the exam eventually.复合句He passed the exam eventually because he worked hard at his lessons.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。
三、复合句中从句的相互转换例1：这些工人是否能赚足够的钱还是个问题。
主从Whether the workers can earn enough money is still a question.表从The question is whether the workers can earn enough money.例2：我不知道他们住在哪里。
宾从I don’t know where they live.（及物动词know 之后）定从I don’t know the place where they live.（有先行词place）同从I have no idea where they live.（解释说明idea 的内容）例3：把书放到它原来的地方。
高中英语并列句翻译
高中英语并列句翻译篇一：高考英语并列句的并列连词并列句的并列连词篇二：高中英语简单句、并列句和复合句高中英语简单句、并列句和复合句考点复习突破学案（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e. g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e. g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
e. g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：e. g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词：e. g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e. g. Hey bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e. g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e. g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
高考英语必看之并列句翻译练习
２、不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ此。
Jim finished his homework and he went to bed.
Not only I come to school early, but also my teacher does.
３、服了这些药后，你会感觉好些。
You must tell the truth, or you will be punished.
Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it.
She’s good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good.
She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill.
8、汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。 9、他努力地干,然而失败了。 10、虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。 11、今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。
Tom is tall while his brother is short.
He worked hard, yet he failed.
Although he is very tired, he doesn’t stop working.
Take the medicine and you”ll be better soon!
４、努力学习,你就会通过考试。 5、 你必须说真话,否则你将会受到惩罚。 6、你或者自己做,或者让别人去做。 7、她擅长英语,但语文不好。
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.
英语并列句例句带翻译
11. She not only sang beautifully but also danced gracefully.
她不但唱得优美，而且跳得优雅。
12. I want to travel to Europe, or maybe Asia.
我想去欧洲旅行，或者去亚洲。
以上是一些常见的并列句例句及其翻译。在写作中，合理运用并列句可以使文章更加丰富多彩，增加语言的表现力。希望以上例句可以帮助大家更好地掌握并列句的用法，丰富自己的英语表达方式。
汤姆喜欢去游泳，而他妹妹更喜欢呆在家里。
8. He is tall, dark, and handsome.
他又高又黑，很英俊。
9. You can go to the zoo or visit the museum.
你可以去动物园，也可以去博物馆。
10. The book was both interesting and informative.
我喜欢踢足球，而我哥喜欢打篮球。
2. She is both intelligent and hardworking.
她既聪明又勤奋。
3. The weather was cold, but the sun was shining.
天气很冷，但阳光灿烂。
4. You can either eat it now or save it for later.
英语并列句例句带翻译
在英语写作中，使用并列句可以使句子更加丰富多彩，语言更加生动。并列句在表达并列关系时，可以起到连接句子、展示并列关系的作用。下面是一些常见的并列句例句及其翻译，希望可以帮助大家更好地理解并使用并列句。
1. I like to play football and my brother likes to play basketball.
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题带答案
高三英语复合句与并列句区分高级分析练习题30题带答案1. In "Pride and Prejudice", we read "Elizabeth was too much embarrassed to say a word, and yet her look fully conveyed her meaning." This sentence is a ____.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentence答案：A。
解析：这是一个并列句。
判断依据是句子中有“and”这个并列连词连接了两个独立的简单句“Elizabeth was too much embarrassed to say a word”和“her look fully conveyed her meaning”，这两个句子在结构上是平等的，各自都能独立表达完整的意思，没有主从关系，这是并列句的典型特征。
2. From "Jane Eyre", "I resisted all the way: a new thing for me, and a circumstance which greatly strengthened the bad opinion Bessie and Miss Abbot were disposed to entertain of me." This is a ____.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentence答案：A。
解析：这是一个并列句。
句子中“and”连接了“a new thing for me”和“a circumstance which greatly strengthened the bad opinion Bessie and Miss Abbot were disposed to entertain of me”这两个部分，它们都是对前面“I resisted all the way”的补充说明，且这两部分在结构上是并列的关系，不存在主从关系，所以是并列句。
简单句、并列句和复合句讲解与练习精选全文
e.g. He is a student. The dish tastes delicious. 注：其他各种句子都可由这几种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
简单句、并列句和复合句
二、并列句：由__并__列___连词（_a_n_d_,_b_u_t_,_o_r_等_）或_分__号__（___；__)_把两个或两个以上
I’m busy, so I can’t go with you.
三、复合句：
简单句、并列句和复合句
包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，
充当该主句的__主___语、___宾___语、__表___语、__同__位___语、_定____语或__状___语，这样的句子叫
简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）简单句的五种基本句型
1、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vi.)
e.g. The car is running fast. They worked day and night.
2、_主___语___+__谓__语___ (vt.) +__宾__语___
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. We can play the piano.
【高考考点】 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题 不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最 基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上 。如：and, but, or, while以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接 词、关联词。 3、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从 句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将 来，这一点在高考中经常考查。 如：We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
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2018高中英语简单句复合句并列句的翻译练习
简单句并列句的翻译练习
1. 我想把王同志介绍给你。
I want to introduce Comrade Wang to you.
2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。
In my opinion, he is wasting time.
3. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。
As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.
4. 你能说英语，我也能。
You can speak English, and so can I.
5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。
The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
6. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。
My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.
7. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。
People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.
8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。
Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on.
9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？
How can you change water into ice in summer?
10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。
I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.
11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢？
How long are you going to stay in Beijing?
12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。
Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen.
13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。
The hat is made by hand not by machine.
14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。
Tomorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off.
15. 在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。
In the past plenty of little trees were cut down in my hometown.
16. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。
All the students must obey the school rules.
17. 事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。
In fact, I like to study English very much.
18. 有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。
Sometimes spoken English is different from written English. 19. 我可以看一看那张照片吗？
May I have a look at that photo?
20. 每年我花费二百元买书。
I spend 200 yuan on books every year.。