疑问代词、疑问副词、冠词专项练习[1]

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特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)

特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)

特殊疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。

建议大家一定要在理解“代词(pronoun)”和“副词(adverb)”的基础上再来学习这里的内容。

常用的疑问代词主要有五个:who, whom, which, what, whose。

它们没有性和数的变化,除了who(whom是其宾格)外也没有格的变化。

常用的疑问副词主要是when, where, why及how与其它副词和形容词组成的疑问词。

这些词多数是以wh-开头,这给我们的记忆带来很大的方便:who[♒◆]pron.(宾格whom; 所有格whose)[疑问代词]谁; 哪位[连接代词]谁[限制性的关系代词]...的人[非限制性的关系代词]他[她]; 他[她]们w不发音,或者理解为wh发[h]。

元音字母o发[◆]whom[♒◆❍ ♒◆❍]pron.(who 的宾格, 但在口语中常用who 代替)[疑问代词]谁[关系代词]...的人;...那些人; 他(她)们which[☎♒✆♦♓♦☞]pron.[疑问代词]哪一个; 哪些[关系代词]那一个; 那一些[连接代词]这(个), 那(个)what[☎♒✆♦♦]pron.[疑问代词]什么(事, 东西, 人)[关系代词](=that [those] which) 所...的事物[人],[疑问代词]多少,[用于插入句]=the thing [fact] that[用于感叹句中]多少; 多么,[关系代词](=whatever)凡是...的事物when[☎♒✆♦♏⏹]adv.[疑问副词]什么时候, 何时,[关系副词]当...时hen[♒♏⏹]n.母鸡, 雌鸟where[☎♒✆♦☪☜]adv.[疑问副词]在哪里; 往哪里; 从哪里; 在哪一方面,[关系副词]在哪里; 往那里,[连接副词]在...地方; 到...的地方请复习he, her, here,there。

why[☎♒✆♦♋♓]adv.[疑问副词]为什么,[连接副词, 关系副词]...的原因[理由]y作元音使用相当于i,发音也是[ai]。

(完整版)小学特殊疑问词练习题

(完整版)小学特殊疑问词练习题

精品文档小学特殊疑问词练习题一、以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why 等。

可先分为3 种:疑问代词:what ,who,which ,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what+ 名词二、特殊疑问句有两种语序1 .如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分。

如:Who is singing in the room ?whose bike is broken ?2 .如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:What class are you in ?What does she look like ?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?- °、/ I *■ G三、注意1 .回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no ,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

如:Who is from Canada ?Helen .Where's the restaurant ?Near the station .Why do you like koalas ?1Because they are cute .2 .特殊疑问句一般读降调。

特殊疑问词Who 谁Whose谁的Why为什么When什么时候Where 在哪里Which 哪一个What 什么What time 什么时间What color 什么颜色How 怎么样How many多少{数量}How much多少钱{价格},多少How long 多长How often 多少次How big 多大How heavy 多重{重量}How far 多远{路程}1. 定义以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

初中英语疑难点初一上疑问代词、疑问副词第1套

初中英语疑难点初一上疑问代词、疑问副词第1套

初一英语疑难点疑问代词、疑问副词第1套一. Choose the best answer. 选择题。

1. --- ______ schoolbag is this?---I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which2. --- ______ are you?---Here, in the reading room.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which3. --- ______ is good at swimming in your class?---Kate.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose4. --- _______ do you want to be when you grow up?---A teacher. Because I love children very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When5 --- ________ are they talking about?---The coming Father’s Day.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How6. --- ________ shall we meet tomorrow morning?---At half past eight.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. When7. --- _______ dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink one?---The pink one.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. Who8. --- _______ is your sister’s coat?--- Red.A. WhatB. What colourC. How colourD. How9. --- _______ do you like pandas?--- Bec ause they’re cute.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Which10. --- _________ is the weather like today?--- It’s windy and cloudy.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoseD. Which二.Gap filling. 填空题。

中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题

中考英语名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、数词、代词使用方法及练习题

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数,名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数,在元音发音开头的单词前用an,而不是a1.复数的构成方法:(1)一般在复数名词后加s,如:dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如:watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es,如:country--countries。

请区别:如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,则只须加s。

如:monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词,只有potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加es,如:knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词:sheep--sheep,fish--fish Chinese--Chinese,Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有:(1)tooth--teeth,foot--feeth(2)man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别:German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。

如:My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。

如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。

特殊疑问句总结及练习

特殊疑问句总结及练习

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词:一疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构,其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答,读的时候用降调;二疑问词的用法:英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类:疑问代词有:what, which, who, whose疑问副词有:where, when, why, how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如:what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动时什么What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词;What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词;1 What time is it 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了What time 用来询问时间,其答语通常为具体时间;2 What color is your car 你的车是什么颜色的It’s red. 红色的What color 询问颜色,其答语应为表示颜色的词;3 what grade询问年级,what class询问班级,其答语通常为Class+数词,Grade+数词,班级在前, 年级在后,而且首字母要大写,其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示;2. Which 表示询问哪一个;Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one你更细化哪一个,红的还是黄的3. Who is the man over thereWho用来询问人物,其答语应为He is……4. Whose watch is it 这是谁的手表Whose用来询问某物是谁的;其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格;Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车;5. Where do you live I live in Shenzhen.Where 询问地点,其答语应为表示地点的词或短语;6. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候On August 24th.When 询问时间,其答语应为表时间的词或短语,时间范围较大;what time 也是用来询问时间what time 和when 的区别:what time 意为“几点”,其答语多为具体时刻;when 意为“什么时候”,其答语可以是具体时刻,也可以是一段时间;7. How many people are there in your familyHow many 用来询问数量,其答语为数词;How many 后面接可数名词的复数;8. How much water do you have 你有多少水How much 用来询问数量,其后接不可数名词另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱How much is your penIt is ten yuan.9. Why are you late 你为什么迟到Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了;Why用来询问原因,答语要用because 因为10. how often用来问频率多久一次How often do you play football11. How soon will you come back 你再过多久回来in a week. 再过一个星期how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时;其答语通常为“in+一段时间”12. how tall 问身高how high 问建筑物的高how long 问物体长度how wide问多宽how old问年龄巩固练习题:用上面的疑问词填空:________ is it It is eight o’clock.________ will you come back In two weeks.is the man in red He is my brother.pen is it It is mine.didn’t you come to school yesterday Because I had a cold.________ do you play chess Three times a week.________ is your coat It is green.________ is the tree It’s about tall.________ are you I’m twenty years old.________ is your dress It is 90 Yuan.________ is that river It is 6metres long.________ are you in I’m in Class 6.is the date today It is May 6th.14. ________ do you live I live in America.15. ________ are you I’m fine, thank you.16. ________ grade are you in I’m in Grade 7.17. ________ is your birthday It’s on September 26th.18. ________ do you come from I come from England.19. ________ is the weather today It’s fine.20. ________ ________ are you I’m 164 cm tall.21. ________ ________ will you stay here I will stay here for another three days.22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma It’s 8, high.23. ________ book is this This is my book.________ do you play the piano Twice a week.________ is your new pen It is 30 Yuan.________ do you get up every day I get up at 7.27. ________ is your mother She is OK, thank you.________ is this cat It is black and white.do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one I like yellow best.________ is your grandpa He is almost 100 years old.。

专题七 词汇:疑问词(疑问代词疑问副词)-小学英语语法专练(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

专题七 词汇:疑问词(疑问代词疑问副词)-小学英语语法专练(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

专题七词汇:疑问词(疑问代词+疑问副词)一.从方框中选择正确的答案A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. WhyE. How2.—________ do you go to school on foot?—Because my home is near. 3.—________ are you going tomorrow?—I am going to the bookstore. 4.—________ are you going?—I am going at 4 o'clock.5.—________ is your hobby?—I like collecting stamps.6.—What ________ (colour / time) is it?—It's seven o'clock.7.—________ is your brother? —He’s 170 metres tall.8.—________ are you? —I’m 13.9.—________ are Mike’s shoes? —Size 7.10.—________ are you? —I’m 50 kilograms.11.—________ is your coat? —50 yuan.二.选择题12.________ the weather like today? ()A.How's B.What's C.How 13.—_______ is this? ()—It is black.A.What B.What colour C.what time 14.—________ are you going with? ()—My parents.15.—______ season do you like best? ( )—I like summer best.A.What’s B.Which C.How D.How many 16.My kite is flying away. ________ can help me? ()A.Who B.What C.When17.—________ subjects do you like? ()—I like Science.A.What’s B.How many C.What18.—________ do you do on Sundays? ( )—I watch TV.A.Where B.How C.What19._______ birthday is in May? ()A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.Who’s 20.—________ is it? ()—It’s 12: 00.A.What B.What time C.Where21.—________ should I get my mom for Mother's Day? ()—Why don't you get her a scarf?A.Who B.What C.When D.How 22.—________ older, Mary or Ann? ()—Mary.A.Whose is B.Who is C.Who are23.W_____ about you?三.用适当的代词填空。

英语十大词性分类及用法附加练习

英语十大词性分类及用法附加练习

3. Look at these birds. I like the blue one.
名词的概念
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词 . 专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如 Beijing, China, the United States,等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如: book,sadness等。 普通名词包括可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词 (uncountable noun) 可以计数的一般为可数名词,如:a student, two students 不可以计数的一般为不可数名词,如:milk,rice, air,snow,rain,education,honesty
名词的格
2.of 所有格 名词属格和of 所有格都可表示所有关系 the eyes of cats= cats' eyes the room of the children=the children's room 但当名词属格表示类别和属性时,不可用of 男 士服装men's clothing,a doctor's degree • 当名词词组是由“定冠词+形容词”构成,如the rich,只能用of ,the income of the rich • of 词组表示同位关系,不能用名词属格 • the city of Rome, the town of Bremen
1.'s所有格 • 单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词,加's如: mother's bags, children's rooms,women's clothes • 以s结尾的复数名词,只加' girls' toys, Teachers' Day • 并列名词表各自所有关系时,在各个名词 后加's,如 Mary's and Bob's books 如果只在最后一个名词之后加's, 则表示两人 共有的书,Mary and Bob's book

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解

初中英语词性专项训练及讲解名词名词的概念:表⽰⼈,事物或抽象概念的词。

名词的分类:第⼀讲专有名词和普通名词⼀.专有名词:表⽰特定的或独⼀⽆⼆的⼈或物,如⼈名,地名和机构名称等。

1.专有名词的⾸字母要⼤写,如China, Africa, Mr. Green2.⼀般的⼈名,地名通常不带定冠词,但河流,海洋,群岛,海峡等名称带定冠词。

the Pacific Ocean, the English Channel 3.某些由普通名词组成的专有名词也带定冠词。

如:the Children’s Palace the People’s Park4. 专有名词⼀般没有复数形式。

但表⽰姓的专有名词变成复数时,指该姓的⼀家⼈,前⾯必须加定冠词。

如:the Greens, the Smiths, the Wangs⼆.普通名词表⽰⼀类⼈,物或事,可以分为个体名词,集体名词,物质名词和抽象名词。

1.个体名词指⼈或物的个体,是可数名词。

2.集体名词是⼀群⼈或物的总称,有些是可数名词,有些是不可数名词。

可数名词: a class---two classes a team------ two teams不可数名词:furniture equipment3. 物质名词表⽰不能分为个体的物质,是不可数名词。

如rice, paper, water4.抽象名词表⽰⼈或物的品质,状态等抽象概念,是不可数名词。

如interest, love专项训练 11.There are some ____ in the fridge.A. fruitB. dishesC. breadD. ice-cream2. ______ chicken did you have for lunch?A. HowB. WantC. HowD. How much3. I think you’d better not eat ______ sweets.A. too manyB. too muchC. so manyD. so much4. ______ Amazon is shorter than ______ Nile.A. An, aB. The, /C. / , /D. The, the5. The Browns ______ a football match when the guests knocked on the door.A. was watchingB. is watchingC. were watchingD. are watching6. China is famous for______A. great wallB. the great wall .C. Great WallD. the Great Wall7. The government needs _____ money to make the rivers clean.A. a lotB. a great manyC. a large amount ofD. a large number of8. Washington is the capital of _______.A. AmericaB. an AmericaC. the AmericaD. Americans9. We should take _______A. a good adviceB. an advice goodC. some good adviceD. some good advices10. TV news often gives us lots of______A. informationsB. informationC. piece of informationD. pieces of informations第⼆讲可数名词变复数⼀.规则名词变复数:1.⼀般情况下加s, s在清辅⾳后读/s/ , map在浊辅⾳和元⾳后读/z/ bag, car2. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,加-es变为复数。

英语代词的用法归纳大全及练习题

英语代词的用法归纳大全及练习题

英语代词的⽤法归纳⼤全及练习题英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为⼗⼤类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。

英语代词的⽤法全归纳⼀、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作⽤的短语或句⼦的词。

代词根据其意思和⽤法可分为⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年⾼考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词⼀直是⾼考英语的重点。

⼆:⼈称代词,物主代词,反⾝代词⽤法概述这三种代词都有⼈称(第⼀、⼆、三⼈称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。

物主代词⼜包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、⼈称代词的⽤法1) 定义:⼈称代词是⽤来指代⼈、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在⼈称(第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、及第三⼈称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三⽅⾯与被指代的名词⼀致。

如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)⼈称代词的句法功能A) ⼈称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格⽤作主语,宾格⽤作宾语。

B) ⼈称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) ⼈称代词的宾格在句⼦作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

初中英语十大词性详解和练习

初中英语十大词性详解和练习

初中英语十大词性详解和练习在英语中,共有10大词类,它们是:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。

一、名词1、什么叫名词?名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类(1)专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。

如:MrGreen格林先生theSpringFestival春节theGreatWall长城Britain英国提示:关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写,TodayisThursday.2、人名:姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写,?Mr.Ye,Mrs.Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写,?DoctorWang4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写,?,Wuhan,Zhejiang,Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写.? March,Tuesday,NationalDay,LabourDay6、语言名称要大写.?Chinese,Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of,and这样的介词连词? MyMotherSchoolinCangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation美国联邦调查局)WTO(WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织)等字母都大写.(2)普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。

普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词,如:radio(广播),watch(手表);集体名词,如:class(班级),people(人民);物质名词,如:milk(牛奶)water(水);抽象名词,如:work(工作),health(健康)。

普通名词为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的,有单数和复数两种形式。

七年级上册英语 特殊疑问句及不定冠词讲义 牛津深圳版

七年级上册英语 特殊疑问句及不定冠词讲义 牛津深圳版

Unit One:特殊疑问句及不定冠词附练习和解析特殊疑问句以疑问代词what,who,whose,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。

答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。

句型结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一.疑问代词1.Who,whom,whose只能指人,who常作主语,whom常作宾语,whose常作定语或表语。

意思用法who 谁问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom 谁问人的身份等I saw my friend. Whom did you see?第1页whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?2.What用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌。

what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?what color 什么颜色问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time 几点问时间=whenWe play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?what day 星期几问星期几What day is it today?It is Monday.3.Which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。

如:which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours?第2页Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one.二.疑问副词常用的疑问副词有:where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组,如:how much(many),how long,how old,how far,how often,how soon等。

小升初英语疑问代词单选题60题

小升初英语疑问代词单选题60题

小升初英语疑问代词单选题60题1. Who is the best student in your class?A. TomB. MaryC. JackD. Lily答案:A。

本题考查“who”用于询问人的用法。

“who”是对人进行提问,在这四个选项中,A 选项Tom 是具体的人物,根据实际情况选择出班级里最好的学生。

B、C、D 选项也都是人物,但需要根据具体情况来判断。

2. What do you do at school?A. StudyB. PlayC. SleepD. Eat答案:A。

本题考查“what”用于询问动作或事情的用法。

在学校通常是学习,A 选项Study 符合在学校的主要活动。

B 选项Play 玩耍一般不是在学校的主要行为。

C 选项Sleep 睡觉和 D 选项Eat 吃饭在学校不是主要活动。

3. Who is your favorite teacher?A. Mr. WangB. Mrs. LiC. Miss ZhangD. Mr. Chen答案:B。

本题考查“who”对人的提问。

这四个选项都是老师的称呼,需要根据个人喜好来选择最喜欢的老师,这里假设是 B 选项Mrs. Li。

4. What color is your schoolbag?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow答案:C。

本题考查“what”对颜色的提问。

这四个选项都是常见的颜色,根据实际情况选择书包的颜色,这里假设是C 选项Green绿色。

5. Who is playing football in the playground?A. BoysB. GirlsC. StudentsD. Teachers答案:A。

本题考查“who”对人的提问。

在操场上踢足球的通常是男孩,A 选项Boys 符合。

B 选项Girls 女孩一般较少在操场上踢足球。

C 选项Students 学生范围太宽泛。

D 选项Teachers 老师一般较少在操场上踢足球。

疑问代词与疑问副词的用法总结提问句子中疑问代词与疑问副词的选择

疑问代词与疑问副词的用法总结提问句子中疑问代词与疑问副词的选择

疑问代词与疑问副词的用法总结提问句子中疑问代词与疑问副词的选择在英语中,疑问代词和疑问副词是用来提问的重要成分。

它们帮助我们获得需要的信息,并且在句子中起到了关键的作用。

在本文中,我们将总结一些常见的疑问代词和疑问副词的用法,帮助你正确选择它们。

一、疑问代词的用法1. Who –“谁”用来询问某人的身份、姓名或特定的人。

例句:- Who is the president of the United States?- Who is your best friend?2. Whom –“谁”用来询问动作的接受者,多用于正式写作或者口语中追求准确性的语境。

例句:- Whom did you meet at the party?- With whom are you going to the concert?3. Whose –“谁的”用来询问所属关系,询问某物属于或与某人相关联。

例句:- Whose book is this?- Whose car did you borrow?4. What –“什么”用来询问事物、物品、活动、程度等。

例句:- What is your favorite color?- What are you doing this weekend?5. Which –“哪个”用来在有限选项中进行选择。

例句:- Which is your preferred method of transportation?- Which book do you want to read?二、疑问副词的用法1. When –“何时”用来询问时间点或时间段。

例句:- When is your birthday?- When did you start learning English? 2. Where –“哪里”用来询问位置、地点或者场所。

例句:- Where is the nearest supermarket?- Where did you go for your vacation? 3. Why –“为什么”用来询问原因或者目的。

英语中的疑问代词和疑问副词

英语中的疑问代词和疑问副词

英语中的疑问代词和疑问副词在学习英语的过程中,疑问代词和疑问副词是我们经常会遇到的一类词汇。

它们在句子中起着引导疑问句的作用,帮助我们获取信息并进行交流。

本文将探讨英语中常见的疑问代词和疑问副词,以及它们的用法和意义。

一、疑问代词1. What - 什么"What"是最常见的疑问代词之一,用于询问事物的名称、性质、种类等。

例如:“What is your favorite color?”(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)"What"还可以用于询问某种选择或决定。

例如:“What do you want to eat for dinner?”(晚餐你想吃什么?)2. Which - 哪一个"Which"用于从多个选项中选择一个。

例如:“Which book do you want to read?”(你想读哪本书?)"Which"还可以用于询问偏好或意见。

例如:“Which movie do you think is the best?”(你认为哪部电影最好?)3. Who - 谁"Who"用于询问人的身份、姓名、职业等。

例如:“Who is your favorite singer?”(你最喜欢的歌手是谁?)"Who"还可以用于询问责任或原因。

例如:“Who broke the window?”(谁打破了窗户?)4. Whose - 谁的"Whose"用于询问所有权或归属关系。

例如:“Whose bag is this?”(这是谁的包?)"Whose"还可以用于询问某人的家庭成员或亲属。

例如:“Whose sister is she?”(她是谁的姐妹?)5. Whom - 谁"Whom"用于询问宾语,通常在正式场合使用。

例如:“Whom did you invite to the party?”(你邀请了谁参加派对?)二、疑问副词1. When - 何时"When"用于询问时间或事件发生的时间。

疑问代词语文

疑问代词语文

疑问代词语文一、现代汉语疑问代词主要有16个:1、问事物、时间、处所和数量的主要有8个:谁、何、什么,哪儿、哪里,几时、几、多少。

2、问方式、性状和原因的主要有8个:怎、怎么、怎的、怎样、怎么样、怎么着、如何、为什么。

3、疑问语气词主要有4个:吗、呢、吧、啊。

4、疑问副词主要有10个:难道、岂、居然、竟然、究竟、简直、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必。

二、古代疑问词分为两大类:第一类是疑问代词,第二类是疑问语气词。

(一)疑问代词(1)谁,孰,何(2)安,恶,焉,胡,奚,曷(二)疑问语气词(1)乎,诸(2)与(欤),邪(耶)(3)哉疑问句的分类方式:是非问句是非问句是提出问题,要求别人回答“是”或“否”的疑问句。

是非问句与一般陈述句的结构形式基本相同,但语调要变为疑问调,或者句末加上疑问语气词。

是非问句中经常使用的疑问语气词有“吗、吧、啊”等,但不能使用“呢”。

特指问句特指问句是用疑问代词代替未知的部分进行提问,要求对方针对未知的部分做出回答的疑问句。

特指问句既可以使用疑问调,也可以使用感叹调。

特指问句只能使用“呢、啊”等语气词,不能使用“吗、吧”。

选择问句选择问句是提出两种或两种以上的情况,让对方从中进行选择的疑问句。

选择问句经常使用“A还是B”、“是A还是B”等固有格式,选择疑问句全句用or连接。

朗读时or前的部分升调or后的部分用降调。

使用疑问词时,选择问句常用“呢”,一般不用“吗、啊、吧”。

正反问句正反问句使用肯定和否定叠和的方式进行提问,希望对方从肯定和否定的内容中做出选择的疑问句。

正反问句一般不使用疑问代词或疑问语气词。

需要时可用“呢、啊”,一般不用“吗、吧”。

疑问代词、疑问副词、冠词专项练习[1]

疑问代词、疑问副词、冠词专项练习[1]

疑问代词一、填空根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。

1. 这些苹果是谁的?Apples are these?2. 三加五等于多少?is 3 and 5?3. 加拿大的人口是多少?is the population of Canada?4. 哪一个MP4是你哥哥的?MP4 is your brother’s?5. 你的新冰箱怎么样?your new fridge?6. 你还想要别的吗?do you want?7. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话?is your father talking to?二、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. -- is standing there?--Mr Zhang.A. WhatB. WhomC. Who2. would you like to go shopping with?A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Where3. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the postoffice?A. whoseB. whichC. howD. what4. -- is your e-mail address?--It’s .A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5. -- does your brother do?--He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How6. -- can I do for you?--I would like a cup of tea.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who7. -- coat is more beautiful than yours?--Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What8. -- is the matter?--I have a headache.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which9. -- are you going to go this evening, Sally?--I’m going to do my homework.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

特殊疑问句讲解及练习

特殊疑问句讲解及练习
__H_o_w__ _m_a_n_y_ b_o_t_tl_e_s of juice would you like? 19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_a_t_ is your favorite food? 20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问) _W__h_o_s_e pen is this?
When何时 询问时间 When will she return?
Where何地 询问地点 Where do you come from?
Why为什么 询问原因 Why are you late for school?
.
How 如何 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为 “wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where, when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:
Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? Where did you last see it? 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢? What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了些什么? How do you usually go to school? 你通常是怎么去学校的呢?
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问) _W__h_e_r_e_ _d_o_e_s__ Mary c_o_m__e__from? 9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_o_/_W__h_o_m_ is it _fr_o_m___? 10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问) ____W_h_a_t____ __a_re_____ they? 11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问

2022年中考英语语法大全特殊疑问句特殊疑问句练习

2022年中考英语语法大全特殊疑问句特殊疑问句练习

2022年中考英语语法大全特殊疑问句特殊疑问句练习特殊疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。

回答特殊疑问句时不能用ye或no。

用降调。

为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whoe,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whoe)+名词1疑问代词的用法1.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问Whatiinyourpocket你口袋里有什么这个问题可以有两种回答:a:Thereianegginit.在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:Aneggi(init).一个蛋(在里面)。

What"intheroom屋子里有什么Therearealotofchairinit.=A1otofchairareinit.有许多椅子。

注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

b.对宾语提问Whatdidyoubuy你买了什么Iboughtabike.我买了辆自行车。

c.对表语提问Whatithi这是什么It"abench.这是一条长凳。

Whatiyourmother你妈妈是干什么的注意Whati+人此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的”Sheiateacher.她是个老师。

2.Who,whom,whoe引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Whobrokethewindow(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户who可以对主语和表语提问。

whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。

LiMingdid.李明打破的。

Whoithatwoman(对表语提问)那个女人是谁Sheimymother.她是我妈妈。

(关系)或者:SheiRoe.她是罗思。

(姓名)注意Whoi+人是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。

与Whati+人(问人的职业)不同。

疑问词用于提问的词语

疑问词用于提问的词语

疑问词用于提问的词语疑问词是我们在提问时经常使用的词语,它们帮助我们了解信息、获得答案和深入思考问题。

在本文中,我们将讨论常见的疑问词以及它们在不同语境中的用法。

一、疑问词的分类疑问词可以分为以下几类:疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问形容词。

1. 疑问代词疑问代词用于替代人或物,在提问时询问某个对象的身份、性质、数量等。

常见的疑问代词有:谁 (who),什么 (what),哪个/哪些(which),谁的 (whose)。

下面是一些例句:- 谁是你的老师?(Who is your teacher?)- 什么是成功的定义?(What is the definition of success?)- 哪个书包是你的?(Which bag is yours?)- 这本书是谁的?(Whose book is this?)2. 疑问副词疑问副词用于提问地点、时间、原因、方式等信息。

常见的疑问副词包括:哪里/哪儿 (where),何时 (when),为什么/为何 (why),如何/怎么样 (how),多少/几 (how many/how much)。

以下是一些例句:- 你从哪里来?(Where are you from?)- 你什么时候回家?(When do you go home?)- 为什么你选择这个专业?(Why did you choose this major?)- 你知道如何使用这个软件吗?(Do you know how to use this software?)- 你有几本书?(How many books do you have?)3. 疑问形容词疑问形容词用于提问某个特定的事物或对象的特征、性质等。

常见的疑问形容词有:哪个 (which),什么样的 (what kind of),多大 (how big),多长 (how long)。

以下是一些例句:- 你喜欢哪个颜色?(Which color do you like?)- 你喜欢什么样的音乐?(What kind of music do you like?)- 这个房间有多大?(How big is this room?)- 这条河有多长?(How long is this river?)二、疑问词的用法1. 疑问代词的用法疑问代词引导的疑问句一般用于询问某个特定事物或对象的情况。

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疑问代词一、填空根据汉语提示用适当的特殊疑问词填空。

1. 这些苹果是谁的?Apples are these?2. 三加五等于多少?is 3 and 5?3. 加拿大的人口是多少?is the population of Canada?4. 哪一个MP4是你哥哥的?MP4 is your brother’s?5. 你的新冰箱怎么样?your new fridge?6. 你还想要别的吗?do you want?7. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话?is your father talking to?二、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. -- is standing there?--Mr Zhang.A. WhatB. WhomC. Who2. would you like to go shopping with?A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Where3. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way to the postoffice?A. whoseB. whichC. howD. what4. -- is your e-mail address?--It’s xinxin@.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5. -- does your brother do?--He is a bus driver.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. How6. -- can I do for you?--I would like a cup of tea.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Who7. -- coat is more beautiful than yours?--Lily’s.A. WhichB. WhoseC. WhoD. What8. -- is the matter?--I have a headache.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Which9. -- are you going to go this evening, Sally?--I’m going to do my homework.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. -- did you do last weekend?--I visited my grandma.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How2. -- dress do you want to buy, the red one or the pink one?--The pink one.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. Who3. –Do you know bag this is?--Maybe it’s Jenny’s.A. whoB. whoseC. whatD. which4. -- else do you like?--I like apples, oranges and pears, too.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. How5. -- are you talking with?--My young brother.A. WhomB. WhichC. WhereD. When6. -- does Lee look like?--He is tall and has black hair.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. When7. -- is the age of your grandma?--She’s over 60.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. Which8. There’s a green jeep parking in our neighborhood. Do you knowit is?A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. whom9. -- do you think of the film?--It’s very boring.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. When10. subject do you like better, maths or Chinese?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoseD. Which11. -- is the weather like today?--It’s cloudy.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhomD. Whose12. -- is your sister’s coat?--Red.A. WhatB. What colourC. How colourD. How二、句型转换按要求改写下列句子。

1. I think cartoon movies are exciting.(用what对划线部分提问)2. My favourite animals are dogs.(对划线部分提问)3. Jackie Chan is my favourite actor. (对划线部分提问)4. What id your mother?(改为同义句)5. What’s wrong with you?(改为用what引导的同义句)6. Can I help you? (改为用what引导的同义句)7. This is Tom’s coat? (对划线部分提问)8. I like summer best. (对划线部分提问)三、改错下面句子中特殊疑问词用法有误,请改正。

1. Who’s books are these? Are they yours?2. What boy is the tallest in your class?3. Which could come to help me?疑问副词一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. -- do you like pandas?--Because they’re cute.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Which2. -- did you go last Sunday?--I went to the Summer Palace with my family.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What3. -- is your grandmother?--She is 80 years old.A. How oldB. What oldC. HowD. Which age4. -- is your new skirt?--$45.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far5. -- were you born?--I was born on July 3rd, 1976.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. What6. -- was the film you saw last weekend?--It was great! I like it.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Why7. -- do you see a film?--Once a week.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon8. -- eggs do you need for the soup?-- Well, one is probably enough.A. How longB. How wideC. How muchD. How many二、选词填空从下面方框内选择适当的词填空。

how, how often, where, when, how far, how long,how much, how many, why, how soon1. -- did you hold the meeting?--At school.2. -- did the doctor leave for Shanghai?--Yesterday morning.3. -- is your new dress?--It’s fifty dollars.4. -- will you leave for Shanghai?--In a few days.5. students are there in your class?6. -- does Lily write to her brother?--Once a week.7. -- does it take you to go to school?--An hour.8. is it from your home to the supermarket?9. The Shutes haven’t decided to go there for a field trip thisweekend.10. -- do you like your new bike?--Because it’s cool.一、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. –Could you tell me it is from here to the sciencemuseum?--It’s about half an hour’s walk.A. how farB. how longC. how soonD. how often2. -- are you going?--I’m going to the park.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Why3. Excuse me, can I get to the post office?A. whatB. howC. whereD. /4. -- has your brother been a member of the football team?--Ever since 2005.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon5. -- is it from your home to school?--It’s three mils.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon6. -- will you be back?--In two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far7. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tellit would be like in five years.A. how; otherB. what; moreC. how; anotherD. what; another8. –I’m afraid this hat is too big for me. Can I have a smaller one?-- this one?A. What isB. How aboutC. HowD. What9. -- do you prefer to study?--I prefer to study in a group.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where10. -- do you study for a test?--I study by working with a group.A. WhatB. WhomC. HowD. Where11. –Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.--Is that he had two days off?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where12. -- milk do you want?--Three bottles, please.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which13. -- did the important meeting ?--For about two hours.A. When; beginB. How long; beginC. When; lastD. How long; last14. -- have you been in Xiamen?--For two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far15. -- are you late again?--Because my bike doesn’t work.A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Whose二、改错下面句子中的特殊疑问句用法有误,请改正。

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