用动词的正确时态填空(主动所有).doc

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专项四谓语动词

专项四谓语动词【考纲解读】分析解读1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查要紧是依照上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

其范畴可能涉及常用的动词的十种时态及相关的语态。

因此考生需要对动词的十种差不多时态及语态的用法和构成有准确的把握。

除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的差不多语法要求,因此把握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的差不多要求。

2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中能够涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也需要把握各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。

【五年高考】考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2021北京,24)— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did2.(2021北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and th ey re living longer as a result.答案have3.(2021天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving4.(2021江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely rev iewed and highly praised, strengthened D ickens status as a leading novelist.答案was5.(2021浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road b y about 100 BC.答案had become6.(2021北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting7.(2021北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, a nd I ll try to finish it at the we ekend.答案have read8.(2021江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for d ecades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning9.(2021北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working10.(2021北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environ mental protection.答案has made11.(2021北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given12.(2021北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I (call)him later.答案will call13.(2021江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were14.(2021安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the c afe.答案 had left15.(2021福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing16.(2021湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.答案will find17.(2021湖南,25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked18.(2021湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking19.(2021陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have fin ished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working20.(2021重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed21.(2021湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small effor ts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes22.(2021北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check) it for you.答案will check23.(2021北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrive d.答案had started24.(2021重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he(come)until yesterda y.答案was coming/would come25.(2021福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed26.(2021安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badm inton on the playground.答案had finished27.(2021陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).答案had recommended28.(2021湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our e nvironment more beautiful.答案have been trying29.(2021江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting30.(2021课标Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him,but I(change)my min d.答案have changed考点二动词的语态1.(2021北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and w ireless phones (invent) yet.答案hadn t been invented2.(2021天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded3.(2021江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed4.(2021北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded5.(2021江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate t he supply-side structural reform.答案will be made6.(2021天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by t he two sides.答案has been reached7.(2021北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated8.(2021安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to co me.答案will be built9.(2021福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen10.(2021四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local ec onomy.答案will be built考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2021北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the t op shelf.答案can2.(2021北京,34)If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never ha ve happened.答案had been put3.(2021天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案needn t4.(2021天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldn t have been5.(2021江苏,22) (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not ov ercome her difficulty.答案Were6.(2021北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sund ays.答案needn t7.(2021北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell) me, I could have helped.答案had told8.(2021天津,5)It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank yo u had recom mended.答案couldn t9.(2021天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn t been wearing one, I would (i njure).答案 have been injured10.(2021江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadn t been11.(2021北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.答案hadn t seen12.(2021江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案had13.(2021天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a b usiness trip in New York then.答案had been14.(2021安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have)nowhere to stay no w.答案would have15.(2021陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced16.(2021北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.答案must17.(2021浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldn t18.(2021湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assis tance to the people there.答案had been19.(2021福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait f or weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were20.(2021重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案needn t21.(2021江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.答案should22.(2021天津,9)No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.答案could/can23.(2021安徽,28)I(go)to my cousin s birthday party last night,but I was not availa ble.答案would/should have gone24.(2021陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.答案should25.(2021重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we(have).答案hadn t【三年模拟】A组2021—2021年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2021浙江温州一般高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay) o ff. It made a big difference to Stevens life.答案paid2.(2021金华十校一模,60)She said her grandmother (teach) her poetry before the a ge of three.答案taught3.(2021浙江10月大联考)Mr. Perkins always (wear) the same clothes as other me n and ate the same food as other people.答案wore4.(2021武汉高三诊断检测,70)But no one (believe) that as China gets richer, the fa mily affection will change too much.答案believes5.(2021浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural village on Christmas Day, 1642, he was so s mall that no one thought he (survive).答案would survive6.(2021浙江温州协作体联考, 61) He (bury) himself in mathematics and began de veloping a mathematical theory.答案buried7.(2021重庆巴蜀中学一诊,61)For more than 50 years, travelers(use)the internatio nal driver s license to travel in foreign countries.答案have used/have been using8.(2021山东青岛一模,69)The men said they(hear)a tiger growling somewhere nea rby,but they didn t know from which direction the noise had come.答案had heard9.(2021浙江金华艾青中学质检,14)It is the third time so far that such a meeting(h old)in my hometown.答案has been held考点二动词的语态1.(2021绍兴10月模拟,58)My personality at this tune could (describe) as friendly and easily outgoing.答案be described2.(2021河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you (teach) by professors w ho are leading figures in their study.答案will be taught3.(2021江西红色七校联考, 67)Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads(build).答案will be built4.(2021湖北重高联考,62) Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name) The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.答案was named5.(2021浙江嘉兴高三月考,21)By that time, she (accept) by Yale University in the US.答案had been accepted6.(2021甘肃河西重点三校联考, 58)The girl (give) a certificate at the end of the p rogram to show that she has learned computer skills.答案will be given7.(2021山东下学期综合测试,65)Shortly after he borrowed this book, he(call)to L ondon to continue his research.答案was called8.(2021山东东营下学期一模,64)Researchers say that the human personality(for m)during the first two years of life.答案is formed9.(2021浙江温州十校联考,38)The results of the final examination (make)known t o the students soon.答案will be made考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2021北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. he have read it ver y carefully.答案can t2.(2021北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $3.5 0.答案should3.(2021北京期中联考,21)In China, you vote when you are 18.答案can4.(2021淮南三市联考,65)I didn t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I (call) you the moment I got to Canada.答案would have called5.(2021北京师范大学附中期末,21) The door open, no matter how hard she pushe d.答案wouldn t6.(2021北京朝阳11月月考,22)You write the poem down. Our teacher will give u s a copy soon.答案needn t7.(2021北京海淀高三期中,33)How I wish the sky(be) as blue and clear as it is tod ay forever!答案were8.(2021天津六校联考,29)Lucas failed his driving test again. Had he practiced harder, he(pass) the test now.答案would pass9.(2021四川凉山二次诊断,61)We often hear that children wish they(be)grown-up s, and that old people wish to be young.答案were10.(2021浙江宁波十校3月联考,6)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,in dicating that it s high time we(reflect)on ourselves.答案reflected/should reflectB组2021—2021年模拟·提升题组(满分75分50分钟)Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She1(remind)me of myself.In the past,I2(be)neve r confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairst yle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,so meone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point)at me and laughed at me,I couldn t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someon e lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You4(be)perfect the way y ou are.You should never change or hate yourself.People5(accept)you for who you6(b e).But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire)by her words.Over the past few months,I8(learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have fla ws.Now I have wonderful friends who9(love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell)me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned9.love10.toldPassage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Sara:Thomas,your English1(be)so good.I wonder how you2(learn)it.Thomas:Well,in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.Sara:Wow,that s interesting.However,when I3(visit)your family last year,it4(see m)there weren t many people that could speak with me in English.Thomas:Oh,that s because they are shy.They5(be)not accustomed to talking with fore igners.Although I6(learn)English for 10 years,when I first came to the US,I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.Sara:I see.I thought there7(be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes,that s true.There are more American teachers now than there8(be)five ye ars ago,but they are mostly in cities.My family lives in the country.Sara:I wonder why.Personally I9(prefer)the country to the city.I like the life there.It s so quiet,peaceful and beautiful.If I10(teach),I would want to teach in the country.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is2.learned(learnt)3.visited4.seemed5.are6.had learned(learnt)7.were8.were9.prefer10.taughtPassage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get)home.It was cold and I2(wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can)not find it.I sudd enly remembered that I4(leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn t make any differe nce.I knew my wife5(be)at home and the children must have come back from school by no w,so I6(knock)at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy7(tell)me at noon.He sa id that my wife8(phone)saying that she9(go)shopping in the afternoon with the childre n.There10(be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.wasPassage 4(综合填空)Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they1 (be)the same person.Both the two boys are smart,but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exa ms while Peter doesn t.However,people believe if Peter2(work)as hard as Tom,he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home,their parents suggest that they3(finish)their homework before playing compu ter games.But Peter insists that it4(be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exe rcise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck ou t Tom s name and signed his name on its cover happily,and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins mother,she was very angry and shouted at Pet er,“How I wish you5(be)as diligent as your brother!Now it s time that I6(give)you a good lesson.And you7play any computer games for a month!”“Oh,no!Mom.8 a computer for such a long time,I would die.I would rather you9 (ask)me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you10(finish)your homework on time yesterday,you wouldn t be punished no w,” said the mother.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.were2.worked3.(should)finish4.is5.were6.gave/should give7.mustn t8.Without9.asked10.had finishedPassage 5(综合填空)Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith.1you give me a hand?Mr.Smith:Of course.You2hesitate to ask me for help.What s the matter with you?Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I3go home firs t.Mr.Smith:Why don t you go home directly?Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student4do their homework first after school,an d that is a rule for all of the students”.You see,if I5(do)my homework first now,I couldn t have a rest or relax.I am so tired.Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother,she believes that you6n ever work too hard,while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?Tom:No.Even if I7(tell)her before,she wouldn t have understood it.Mr.Smith:I don t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think an d she would understand you.Besides,you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you8as well learn to communicate with her.Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I9(talk)with her.Mr.Smith:I10agree more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Can2.needn t3.should4.shall5.did6.can7.had told8.might9.talked10.can t。

2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)

专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。

语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析

语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析作者：黄连英来源：《求学·新高考版》2021年第12期纵观近几年的高考英语试题，不难看出动词和非谓语动词一直都是高考热点及难点。

在2021年的9套高考英语试题中，语法填空题里考查动词和非谓语动词的题目基本上是3～4个，但由于动词时态、语态等用法的复杂性及非谓语动词用法的灵活性，考生对这些题目易做出错误判断，失分较多。

笔者希望通过分析语法填空中动词和非谓语动词的高频易错点，助力2022届考生备考。

主动和被动语态不明确，不知是动作承受者还是执行者例1：The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It （build） originally to protect the city of the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）.（2021·全国甲卷）【错因】部分考生看到句中没有by引出施动者，误以为该处是主动语态，因此错填built。

【解析】句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。

分析句子可知，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”;根据句意和时间状语“the Tang dynasty”可知，需用一般过去时，故此处应填was built。

理不清句子结构，辨识不清谓语、非谓语例2：The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—（touch） down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.（2020·全國I 卷）【错因】很多考生误以为该句谓语为was inspired，误以为touch down是作Chinese moon goddess的定语，因此错填touching。

高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。

(完整)主动语态与被动语态使用

主动语态与被动语态补充材料一. 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

二。

被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。

三. 被动语态的时态：以为work 例1。

一般现在时： am / is/are+ worked2. 一般过去时： was / were+ worked3。

一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked4。

过去将来时: should / would+ worked5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked6. 过去进行时： was /were+ being+ worked7。

过去进行时: was/were +being +worked8。

现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked10. 将来完成时： shall/ will +have been +worked11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked12。

情态动词 (can/may/must/should etc。

)+be+动词的过去分词四。

用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

五. 方法：Many people speak English.(主动语态)English is spoken by many people。

（被动语态)六。

注意以下问题：A。

带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语（sth。

)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for .用to的常见词有：give, show， send， lend， pass， pay, teach， throw， take， bring etc.用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save， buy， get， leave, cook etc.eg。

上海中考英语复习专题2动词(包含初中英语八种时态)专题

/dz/
/did/
pass embarrass process dress miss cross discuss relax wash fish publish finish wish push brush reach watch fetch /iz/
/t/
die tie
/z/
/d/ agree /z/
/s/
/t/ compare declare prepare store trouble smile
+d 请举高表扬是惊讶关假设
/t/ please raise praise surprise close suppose
双写 +ing 尾辅音双写 +ed
表 2 不规则动词表
花费切割打击让放安置吐唾液预报伤害读传播
deal fail mail call fill kill pull fool whirl seem climb clean open happen fasten listen explain rain train join pardon turn return
重复表演收集改正保护举起等候访问种植想要发明画画指点数数开始报道使兴趣坚持邮递调节喊叫 +s
伸出介意听上去受伤奖励记录
+s +ing +ed
通过使窘迫处理穿衣错过横过讨论放松洗捕鱼出版完成希望推刷到达观看去取 +s +ing +ed
死扎，系
+s dy+ying +d 同意 +s +ing +ed 希望打字喜欢吸烟

初中一年级上册英语专项训练题(814)

初中一年级上册英语专项训练题（814）好的，以下是针对初中一年级上册英语专项训练题（814）的内容：一、词汇运用1. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

- I have a new _______ (friend) from Canada.- He often _______ (go) to school by bus.- She _______ (have) a big family.2. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词。

- I like _______ (游泳) in the summer.- He is _______ (来自) England.- We usually _______ (吃) dinner at 7:00 p.m.二、语法填空1. 用适当的介词填空。

- She is a teacher _______ English.- They are playing football _______ the playground.2. 用所给动词的正确时态填空。

- I _______ (watch) TV at 8:00 last night.- We _______ (visit) the museum last weekend.三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He is from America and he is in Grade 7. He has a sister, Lily, who is 10 years old. They both go to the same school. Tom likes playing basketball andreading books. Lily enjoys dancing and singing. Theirfavorite subject is English.1. How old is Tom?2. What does Tom like to do in his free time?3. What is Lily's favorite activity?四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。

初二英语动词的时态填空练习题含答案

【点睛】
主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即“就前原则”。
6．Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.
3．—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．will visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。
A．change B．changed C．will change D．was changing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：仍然不知道人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。这是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据句意应用一般将来时态；故选C
8．--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!
9．—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.
— Oh, I ____________ a shower.
A．took B．am taking C．was taking D．take
【答案】C
A．helpB．helps
C．is helpingD．helped

用正确的时态填空

用正确的时态填空1.Yesterday I _________( write ) a letter to my uncle.2.Tomorrow he ________( leave ) for Beijing.3.Jim always _________( ask ) his father strange questions.4.Look! The boys __________( play ) football.5.He hurts his leg while he_______(play) football.6.I often _________( help ) my mother at home.7.Three years ago he ________( buy ) a new bike.8.In two days he _______( come ) back home.9.Listen! Who _________( sing ) in the next room?10.When I arrived at Li’s house, he______(still,sleep).11.My uncle sometimes _________( look ) serious.12.They often _________( play ) baseball .13.In 1987 his mother ________( die ) .14.Next Sunday out teacher ________( have ) a test.15.It’s six in the evening. The Greens _______( have ) supper.16.What ____ you ____(do) this time yesterday?17.________your friends ______( want ) to go shopping?18.________your mother_______( sleep) late every day?19.There _________( be ) a sports meeting next month.st year he ________( catch ) a thief.21.In 2010 he _______( move ) to America.22.Our teachers never _______( stop ) working.23.My grandfather often ________( walk ) in the park.24.When the phone___(ring) , he ____(have) a bath.25.It ____(rain) heavily this morning when I woke up.st night at this time they_____(dance) at a party.27.Mother _____(wait) for me when I got home.28.Someone_____(knock) at the door when I _____(have) breakfast.29.They___(watch) TV from 8 to 9 the day before yesterday.30.Sam _____(dance) while Peter was playing the piano.用动词的适当的形式填空1.You’d better___________( read ) this book now.2.He wants ___________( clean ) his room next week.3.Jim often helps his mother __________( cook ) supper.4.The old man often watch his dog ______( play ) in the garden.5.Why not ___________( open ) the window now?6.His brother usually practices_________( play ) football.7.Does your father enjoy __________( play ) chess?8.Yesterday I had fun _________( swim ) in the lake . He went out without _________( say )a word9.I don’t like __________( be ) late. It will take me an hour __________( read)this novel.10.Does your father like __________( skate) in winter? Our teacher is coming. Please stop__________( talk)11.Let him __________( go ) into the cinema. I usually hear my neighbor__________( sing ) .12.Can you see a boy _________( run ) after a dog just now?13.Mary is coming. Jim stopped_________( talk ) to her. He is good at ___________( speak )English.19 Have you finished __________( write ) your letter? I don’t know what __________( do )next.1. It will take me an hour ___________( walk ) there. __________( not look ) at your books.2.Hurry up. It’s time ___________( have ) class.This box is too heavy______________( carry).3.Let’s ____________( is )busy, please. __________ ( not go ) upstairs. It’s notthere.4.It’s good for us ________(do) some___________( wash).5.You can _________( listen ) to the music now. Thanks for ___________( ask ) me to theparty.6.You’d better ___________( catch ) a bus. Do you enjoy ___________( play ) at home?7.His mother went out without ___________( look ) at him.8.His sister is good at __________( sing ) in her class. It’s dangerous _____( cross ) thestreet .9.Jim did well in __________( clean ) in his home.10.How about __________( go ) shopping? Would Jim like ____________( show ) you his books?11.You must ____________( look ) after your things. May I ___________( come ) in?12.I spent one year ___________( write ) this story.1.My mother often forgets __________( open ) the window.2.Jim remembered __________( buy ) me a book yesterday.3.Let’s ________( is ) quiet, OK?4.It’s good for the students __________( do ) some _______ ( swim)5.You must _______( look ) after yourself.6.Thanks for _________( join ) our football team.7.Would you like _________( go ) shopping?8.Does he want you_________( have ) a swim?9.You could __________( sleep ) , if you were tired.10.Do you know the girl _________( name ) Mary?11.Please remember ______( practice) _______( speak) English.12.My uncle finished ____________( write) his article yesterday.13.We should practice___________( read ) English every day.14.Do you like _________( dance ) ?15.Children enjoy ______________( play ) with toys.16.I must help Jim _____________( finish ) his homework..17.Let her __________( go ) out.18.Everyday my father watches his dog __________( play )119. I often see my mother _________( sing ) in the room.20.Why not _________( open ) the door?初三英语中考专题复习第八节时态和语态( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English2letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB.don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He ______ by the doctor.A. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize3。

英语语法专项突破(动词的时态和语态)超实用,特别推荐

第五节动词的时态和语态考点一时态1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。

He often gets up at six in the morning.他经常早上6点起床。

(2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。

As we know，light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。

(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。

As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。

[名师点津]常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive，leave，start，fly，return等。

The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。

2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

Long long ago，there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。

(2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

I didn't know you were here.How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？3．一般将来时(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形；表示临时做出的决定用will＋动词原形。

—The light is still on.——灯还亮着。

—Sorry，I'll go and turn it off.——很抱歉，我这就去关掉。

(2)be going to表示按计划、打算要做某事，此外，还可以表示根据现在的迹象对未来做出判断。

英语时态填空题

英语时态填空题一、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。

1 The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ____( go)down in the west.2 _____ he ____(swim) in the river now?3 ----Do the Greens still live here ?----- No, they _____(move ) away.4He ______( read ) “Red Star over China” , isn’t he?5We are going to visit the museum if it _____( not rain) next Sunday.6--- Is Kate at home?---- NO, she isn’t. She _____( go ) to the shop.7What ____ you ____(do) from nine to eleven yesterday morning?8I know nothing about the book because I _____(not read) it before.9My watch is broken. My father said he _____( buy ) me a new one.10______(must) all trees _____(water)well when it is dry?11There _____(be) an interesting film tonight.12Where _____ he ______(go) the day before last?13The Great Wall of China ______(know) to people all over the world .14Usually he ______(hear) to sing in the nest room.15There______ (be) a hospital in the small town since thirty years ago.16A bridge ______(build) over the river last year.17I will tell you after I _____(hear)from Mr. Black.18The students _____often ______(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 19How long _____ you ______(study) in this school?20My brother ______(walk) to school every day last year.21That play _____(put) on again sometime next month.22He ____(visit) the science museum twice a month.23Look, the young man _____(run) after the bus.24By last week my uncle _____(be) ill in hospital for 2 months.25I wonder if Mr. Zhang ______(speak) at the meeting tomorrow.26Where did you study before you _____(go) to colledge?27_____you _____(like) learning a foreign language?28The children _____(draw ) some pictures on the blackboard, aren’t they? 29The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to hospital.30My father _____(not have) lunch at the factory sometimes.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.4. ______you ________(like) English?5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ?6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays.8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety.10. My brother ___________（like）playing football very much11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.12. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening.13. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.14. ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago?15. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning?17. Where _________you ________(work) last year?18. When ____you _____(buy) the book?I ______(buy) it when I _____(be) ten years19. ________he ________(live) here? No, he didn’t.20. He _________(read) an interesting book now.21. She _________(make) a model plane these days.22. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer.23. Listen to the little girl. She _______(recite) a poem.24. Where is Tom? He _________(stand) under the tree.25. It’s five o’clock. The students___________(play) sports.26. What are you doing? I _________(write) and he __________(watch) TV.27. ________your friends ________(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.28. He _________(not do) his homework.He _________(play) video games now.29. They _______(leave) here tomorrow.30. I ________(not go ) to the city next week.31. _______ he _________(come ) here and help me this evening?32. There __________(be) a school here in 2007.33. The Olympic games ________(hold) in Beijing in 2008.34. What _________the weather________(be) like the day after tomorrow?35. What day _________it _________(be) the day after tomorrow?36. What _________she ____________(do) this afternoon?37. ________the tourists _________(get) here soon?38. ______the foreigners __________(visit) our school? Yes, they will.39. The teacher _______(come) right away.40. ________he _________(not finish) the work at once?41. I want _________(be) a teacher when I am an adult.42. She would like _________(help) us tomorrow.43. It took me two days _______(finish) the work.44. I’d love ________(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.45. I can help my friends_______(decorate) the party.46. I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us.47. He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse.48. It’s time for you _______(go) home now.49. We go to the Square _______(watch) football games.50. They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck.51. The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully.52. He asked us _______(not go) out in the night.53. He needs ________(go) to see a doctor.54. He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) there. on time.55. The best time _______(go) to Yunnan is in spring.56. They are busy _________(harvest).57. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.58. What about _______(have) a picnic?59. In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountains.60. I spend two hours _______(do) my homework every day.61. Do you like __________(live) in the city?62. Do often go _________ (climb) mountains?63. On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick-or-treat).64. Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung fu?65. Before you _______(enter) someone’s house, you should take off your shoes.66. There are many young people _______(work) in the factory.67. People honor their mothers by _______(send) flowers and cards.68. Let me _______(help) you.69. Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we?70. You’d better _________(be) polite to your mother71. You ‘d better ____________(not watch) too much TV.72. They often go and watch the boys _______(perform) piano-playing.73. If it _______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.74. When he ______(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.75. After he comes back, I _______(tell) you to know.76. She ______(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon if she ________(have) time.77. Can you _______(work) out the math problem now?78 They _____(talk) about the film when I came in.79 English _____(teach) in this school since 1978.80 Jack _____(begin) to learn Chinese two years ago.81 Don’t make so much noise. The baby _____(sleep).82 If it _____(rain) tomorrow, we _____(not have) a picnic in the park.83 Our school _____(hold) a sports meeting next week, isn’t it?84 When I got to the station, the train _____(leave). So I had to wait for the next one.85. Mr. Smith said that he _____(visit) our school the next week.86. Meimei enjoys _____(sing) English songs. By the end of last year she _____(learn) 30 English songs.五用所给动词的适当语态填空：1. Her house ______ last year. (sell)2. The book ______ by a famous singer 30 years ago. (write)3. I ______ to post the letter, but I forgot. (tell)4. He is a good teacher and ______ by all of us. (love)5. He said that his wallet ______ in the bus. (steal)6. It’s a very interesting book. It ______ very well. (sell)7. It’s dangerous. Something must ______ to stop t hem. (do)8. The war ______ out in 1935. (break)9. English ______ in every school here. (teach)10. The woman ______ to enter the bank with a man just now. (see)11. Your clothes wants ______. They are too dirty. (wash)12. You ______ to the country to work next year. (send)13. You can’t use the office. It ______ now. (repair)14. More money should ______ on the work. (spend)15. It ______ that he had stolen the money. (believe)六根据中文提示完成句子：1. 小花不是在写作业，她在画画。

(完整word版)语法填空专项训练-时态语态

2013届高三英语语法复习：动词的时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点,每年至少必考1题。

究竟考些什么内容?现将考点简述如下：1。

时态。

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。

英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：注:（1）表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形"“ be about to+动词原形”等。

在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。

(2）现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等.如：He is always helping others。

他总是帮助别人。

(赞扬）2. 语态。

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词".解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式.例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being tooanxious to help an event develop often 40 （result） in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东）分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。

高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法

高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时主动do/doesdidwill/shall dowould/shoulddoam/is/are doing被动am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be doneam/is/are being done过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时主动was/were doingwill/shall be doinghave/has donehave/has been doinghad done被动was/were being done----------have/has been done----------had been done一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, e等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here es the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。

常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。

语法——动词的时态和语态

第7讲动词的时态和语态第7讲动词的时态和语态时态和语态是最重要的语法现象之一。

在高考语法填空试题中，有关动词时态和语态的试题是以提示词的方式在语篇中进行考查的。

动词时态和语态作为必考点，几乎涉及所有的动词时态。

但是无论考查哪种时态和语态，其核心依据仍然离不开动词时态和语态的基本用法。

核心考点01 考查一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。

作答时，要注意句子中的时间状语。

如果句中有often, always, from time to time, on Sunday, once a week, every two days等时间状语，要用一般现在时。

如果句中有yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; a few days ago等时间状语，要用一般过去时。

典例分析(2017北京卷)People ________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.【解析】句意:与过去相比, 人们能更好地享受医疗保健, 因此, 他们也更长寿了。

根据“than they used to”以及后半句所用的现在进行时态可知, 此处描述的是现在的情况, 所以应用一般现在时态。

【答案】have状元提醒1. 一般现在时的用法拓展(1)表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学时学到地球围绕太阳旋转。

动词应用

动词应用在英语考试中动词应用考察较多，既是一个重要的知识点，又是一个难点。

主要出现在单项选择、完型填空、用短文中所给动词的正确形式填空等题型中。

动词应用就是用正确的时态、语态、语气来表达所需要的句子，另外，还需掌握一些固定的搭配、句型。

（结构如下，以learn为例）一一般现在时一般现在时表示现阶段经常反复发生的动作。

如：she often goes to school by bike.这类用法常与often,usually,sometimes,every day.等连用。

一般现在时表示现阶段存在的状态。

如：there are 45 students in ClassⅡ.The books are on the desk.一般现在时表示性格，能力，爱好，相貌等。

如：He is tall, strong and naughty. She likes dancing.二现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。

如：They are playing basketball on the playground now . 常与now, these days等连用。

也可根据句意或上下文确定，如：Look! Mr Green is sweeping the floor. 三现在完成时1 已完成用法过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

动词为瞬间动词。

常与never,ever,already,just,yet,so far等连用。

如：I have never seen this film before.Have you packed it yet?注意：①already 用于肯定句中，yet用于否定或疑问句中。

在把含有already的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，同时要把already 改为yet.如:He has already finished his homework .（改为否定句）→He hasn’t finished his homework yet.②现在完成时虽然是过去的动作，但强调的是对现在造成的影响，所以现在完成时是现在的时态，不能与过去的状语连用。

讲练：时态语态(附答案)

语法专练：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，而且测试的难度也在逐年加大。

在单项填空题中，每一年考查动词时态的题很多于两道，动词的语态常和时态放在一路考查。

高考命题者常从三个角度进行命题：一是直接给按时刻状语。

考生能直接依照所给时刻状语作出选择；二是给按时刻状语，但所给时刻状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接依照时刻状语作出选择；三是题干中不提供任何时刻状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必需认真分析语境，才能作出正确判定。

一动词的时态在主动语态中，高中英语中常见的有12种时态。

各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式见下表：要点点拨：（一）现在进行时用法1．状态性动词不用进行时态：（1）be和have或者含有be 和have意义的动词。

（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词。

（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词。

（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词。

2．进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩。

（二）一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：1．过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性，着眼于动作的过程；一般过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已结束，着眼于结果。

如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has finishedit.(表示昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，并且写好了）2．过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩。

He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或讨厌)（三）将来时的几种表达：还可用一样此刻时、此刻进行时表示以后发生的动作。

（四）将来进行时与将来完成时：将来进行时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be +doing 将来完成时表示到将来某时刻某动作已发生，其结构为：will / shall have done，时间状语是by +表将来时间的词。

英语动词所有用法梳理!动词不定式、情态动词、主动被动

1动词原形及不定式的用法动词原形的用法1.除单三人称的一般现在时，其它人称作主语，动词用原形。

2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。

3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。

4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。

5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。

6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。

7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。

8.had better 之后用动词原形。

9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。

10.would rather dosth . than do sth .11.prefer to dosth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.动名词的用法1.介词之后动词要用动名词形式（动词+ing）2.部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend,dislike, find , keep3.部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/trouble /a good time doing be busy doing,4.be worth doing, can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth.5.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：like / love / hatedoing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)stop doing（表示停止）（doing表示开始做不定式的动作）;remember , forget （不定式表示未做；动名词表示已做）;try （doing表示试着做；to do表示努力做）;go on (doing继续做相同的事to do继续做不同的事)begin , start （to do与doing区别不大）;need （人作主语用to do ；物作主语用doing表示被动）;mean（人作主语用to do表示“打算做”；事/ 物作主语用doing表示“意味着”）;这些动词既可跟动词原形，又可跟ing形式：see,watch,hear.notice (用原形是指动作结束，ing 表示动作正在进行)动词不定式的用法1.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/wouldlike/invite/encourage sb. to do sth.2.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/wouldlike/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth.3.Help...(to) dosth.4.主系表+ 不定式（to do）5.主系表+for sb + 不定式（to do）6.部分动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式：（同动名词6）7.疑问词+不定式（to do）可以把复合句变为简单句，（to = 主语+will/would/can）2英语动词双写规则及常见动词英语动词双写规则必须同时满足以下4 个条件1) 该动词的发音以重读闭音节结尾；重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，以辅音字母结尾，而且是重读音节的音节。

高中语法填空动词用法

高中语法填空动词用法在高中英语学习中，语法填空是常见的题型之一，而动词的用法在其中占据着重要地位。

掌握动词的各种形式和用法，对于正确解答语法填空题至关重要。

首先，我们要了解动词的时态。

时态是动词在不同时间和状态下的表现形式。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等等。

比如，“He often plays football” 这里用的是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；“She went to Beijing yesterday” 这是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情；“We will have a meeting tomorrow” 则是一般将来时，对未来的事情进行计划。

在语法填空中，要根据上下文的时间状语或者语境来判断使用哪种时态。

如果句子中有“yesterday”“last week”等过去的时间，通常要用一般过去时；要是有“tomorrow”“next year”等未来的时间，可能要用一般将来时。

动词的语态也是常考的知识点。

语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如，“The boy broke the window” 这是主动语态，“The window was broken by the boy” 就是被动语态。

判断使用主动还是被动语态，关键要看主语和动词之间的关系。

如果主语是动作的发出者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的对象，并且动作对主语产生了影响，就用被动语态。

除了时态和语态，动词的非谓语形式也是语法填空中的重点和难点。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

动词不定式常常用来表示目的、将来等。

比如，“To learn English well, he studies hard every day” 这里的“To learn English well”就是动词不定式作目的状语。

动词填空

“动词填空”是中考英语测试中的一种传统题型，主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。

这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的正确时态，还包括动词不定式、动词-ing和分词等形式，而且还涉及到主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。

因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。

那么，怎样才能做好此类题呢？我们可以从以下几方面着手：◆一、确定正确的时态时态是动词填空的重点，在解题时必须慎重。

确定时态可根据情况从以下几个方面来进行。

1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。

2．注意时态呼应。

在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。

1）在含宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态；如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况而使用某一种时态；如果从句说的是客观事实或真理，谓语动词总是用一般现在时。

如：a）Do you know where he ________（live）now？b）The teacher told us the sun ________（rise）in the east．c）She wanted to know if her mother ________（like）the present．〖Keys：a）lives b）rises c）liked 〗2）状语从句的时态比较复杂，我们应注意以下几点：①主从句的时态要一致；②主句是一般将来时或祈使句，条件状语从句或时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来；③表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，这时从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。

如：a）We will go to the Great Wall if it ________（not rain）tomorrow．b）Could you ring me up as soon as he ________（arrive）？c）I ________（meet）an old friend of mine when I ________（walk）in the street yesterday afternoon．〖Keys：a）doesn't rain b）arrives c）met，was walking 〗3．根据上下文确定时态。

动词时态语态练习含答案

动词的时态语态专项练习一、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1。

It is a fine day。

The sun __________(shine) brightly。

2。

They ___________（visit）the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown __________(live) in Beijing since he came to China。

4. Mr Wang ___________(teach) us English two years ago。

5. The Smiths _______________（watch）TV at this time last night.6. We __________(learn）about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________(buy）a new bike for me the next Friday。

8。

Bill isn’t here. He ___________(chat）with his friends in the classroom。

9. The teacher said that the moon __________(go) round the earth。

10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________（not rain) this Sunday.11.It is said（据说) that the long bridge______________(build）in two months．12. Jim asked us what ___________（happen) in China in 1976。