2018年度同等学力英语真命题及答案解析
NoisePollution：2018同等学历英语翻译答案及出处
NoisePollution：2018同等学历英语翻译答案及出处全网最靠谱原文和答案正如2017年翻译“机会成本”真题来自外网一篇2009年几乎都没有点击量的博客文章有图有真相↓↓↓2018年的真题“噪声污染”来自Scientific American - 60 Second Science（《科学美国人》）2017年11月播出的一分钟广播音频节目。
【科普时间：60秒科学节目（SSS）是科学美国人网站的一套广播栏目，英文名称：Scientific American - 60 Second Science,节目内容以科学报道为主，节目仅一分钟的时间，主要对当今的科学技术新发展作以简明、通俗的介绍，对于科学的发展如何影响人们的生活环境、健康状况及科学技术，提供了大量简明易懂的阐释。
】各位出卷老师真是懒到了一定程度把听力变翻译真是辛苦了呢不然下次我来出保证让大家找不到出处今年的翻译总体难度比起2017年大大下降字数105句子6句几乎就是一句1.5分的样子各位按照我《作文翻译教程》中翻译题 #4种翻译基本模式和 #3大高分翻译技巧按部就班就是了得5-7分几乎是妥妥的啦就算看不懂的地方编也是编的有模有样请看@甘平老板的译文“现在越来越难找到一个比较安静的地方。
甚至在阿拉斯加比较偏僻的地方都能听到天上飞机的声音。
科学家们开展了一个关于全美地区因为噪声污染的研究。
该研究发现，各种各样的来源的噪音，总数居然长达数百万小时之久。
”可以说是深的补土派翻译技巧的真传了。
有兴趣的把原文的翻译都做了吧It's harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet. Just ask a field researcher deep in the wilderness. Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common.So scientists with the National Park Service set off across the U.S. to study our audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from the depths of the Great Basin's deserts to the hurly burley of the megalopolis that stretches from Boston, through New York City and on to Washington, D.C.They found that if you're craving quiet on the east coast head to the north woods of Maine or the Adirondacks in upstate New York. But for real quiet—defined as less than 20 decibels—theWest is best.The great swath of territory west of the Rockies but east of the western coast includes National Parks, wilderness areas and even public lands that are probably as quiet as they were centuries ago. The researchers made that claim while presenting their findings at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science on February 16th.Noise pollution is not good for people and it's even worse for animals with more sensitive ears, like bats. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the lives of various ocean dwellers, including whales. These days on Earth it's rare to hear [silence].—David Biello（原帖地址 /html/20171126/New-Map-Knows-Noise.html）答案如图如何学到阿土的 #4种翻译基本模式和 #3大高分翻译技？速速加群虽然目标是卖课程但是还是有免费干货。
2018年度8.5月同等学力模拟测试英语卷问题详解解析汇报(1)
2018 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题PaperOne 试卷一Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.That’s arelief!B.He must bearound.C.Is it going tohurt?Doctor: We are going to do the operation tomorrow. I can see you look worried. But don’t be!Kevin: I’m trying not to (1)Doctor: You’ll be under anesthesia. You won’t feel a thing.Kevin:2Doctor: You’ll need to sign a consent form before we can begin the procedure.Kevin: OK. I’ll sign it.Doctor: You got a familymember here? Kevin: Yeah,my brother ishere.3Doctor: Tell him tocometomorrow.Kevin: I will call him. Is there any other things I should prepare?Doctor: Remember to eatnothing.Kevin: That will not be aproblem.答案：CAB医生：明天我们就要给你做手术啦。
同等学力英语历年真题及答案解析
(满分100分,时间100分钟)班级__________ 姓名___________ 成绩_____________一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for the old man to ___ themA. divideB. separateC. keepD. work2.Philadelphia is ______ the east coast of the USA,not ______ Washington.A. along ;far awayB. off; far fromC. on ;far from D .to ;far away from3.--- I hear that you will be on travel again. ---Yeah. My boss _____for me todiscuss business details with someone from another company.A. askedB. arrangedC. sentD. called4.---Didn’t you explain it to the boss?---The boss stormed out of the garage beforeI get in a word.A. wouldB. couldC. daredD. might5.It will cost a lot of money, _____, I think we shall need it and it will certainly beuseful.A. in other wordsB. in caseC. as a resultD. at the same time6.Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses________.A. have been sold outB. had been sold outC. were sold outD. was sold out7.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___ for herA. had to write it outB. must be have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out8.You didn’t let me drive. If we ___ in turn, you ___ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got9.---I want to know why she is late. --- She ___ the early bus.A. could missB. can have missedC. may have missedD. might miss10.The light is still on. He ___ to turn it off when he ___ the room.A. may forget; leaveB. must have forgotten; leftC. may forget’; have leftD. could have forget; left11.Mary worked very hard and ______ a good example to her classmates.A.gaveB.putC.setid12.He was thrown into prison for being ______ the march the day before.A.byB.forC.onD.at13.Smoking is bad for health.It is ______ in many public places.A.refusedB.rejectedC.forbiddenD.prevented14.Before the operation, the doctor ______ the nurse to be careful.A.keptB.demandedC.requiredD.hoped15.In 1965,a new V oting Rights Bill became law,______ all black people had the rightsto vote from then on.A.thatB.by whichC.by whatD.which二.完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）I do my best to take care of my health, and my 16 , but it’s not always easy . My wife and I _17 the cooking and shopping , and I’m 18 more careful than she is about buying foods 19 don’t have colorings of other 20 of chemicals 21 . I know you can’t 22 things 23 that entirely , but I really try to do my best . I think that chemicals 24 cause more health problems than most people think they do.We don’t smoke, and 25 don’t have many friends who do ; but my mother can’t live without her 26 , and of course 27 here , all of the air we 28 has some smoke in it .The whole family gets some kind of exercise : 29 the children are very interested in swimming , my wife runs 30 and I play squash(皮球游戏) 31 three times a week .Actually I think we are healthier now than when we were younger; we began 32 more _33 to food when the children were young , and wanted to give them a good 34 by keeping _35 ourselves . I certainly get fewer headaches , colds and flu (流行感冒) than I did then .16. A. family B. family’s C. families D. families’17.. A. share B. act C. perform D. like18. A. a bit B. a few C. a great number D. a great deal of19. A. what B. they C. that D. whether they20. A. kinds B. type C. DNA D. things21. A. in B. on C. at D. between22. A. prevent B. escape C. realize D. get away from23. A. such B. the same that C. as D. like24. A. somewhat B. somewhere C. likely D. probably25. A. in fact B. in turn C. in return D. in case26. A. nicotine B. cigarettes C. cigarette case D. cigarette holder27. A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. until28. A. take B. breathe C. draw D. eat29. A. any B. either C. both D. neither30. A. suddenly B. relatively C. still D. regularly31. A. at first B. at least C. at ease D. at once32. A. paying B. taking C. bringing D. carrying33. A. notice B. attention C. consideration D. importance34. A. way B. pattern C. example D. health35. A. fit B. fine C. popular D. rich三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）(A)36. How many times a week does the 9:10 AM train arrive in New York from Boston?A. 6 timesB. 7 timesC. 2 timesD. 5 times37. What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?A. 5 hours 35 minutesB. 5 hours 5 minutesC. 4 hours 25 minutesD. 4 hours 30 minutes38. You have a luncheon date(约会) at Midway on Sunday. What time must you leaveBoston in order not to be too late?A.5:10 AMB. 7:10 AMC. 9:10 AMD. 10:10 AM39. On Christmas Day how many trains at least can you take from Boston to New York?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 540. If you want to have supper before 5:30 PM at Midway on Sunday, the latest train youshould take is ___.A.3:40 PMB.1:15 PMC. 10:10 AMD. 9:10 AM(B)Mrs. Brown had a daughter, Ann, and she loved her very much. When she married and moved to another city with her husband, Mrs. Brown was not happy.”How is she living there without me near her?” Mrs. Brown worried about her daughter. She often wrote to her and asked how everything was going.A year later, Ann had a happy baby. It was a boy. She and her husband named it James. They thought that it was the cleverest child in the world.After that, Mrs. Brown received lots of letters and postcards every month. They were all about James and the wonderful things he had done. There were also lots of colour photos of the baby, but there was never any news about Ann herself.Mrs. Brown always wrote to Ann and wanted to know something about Ann herself-about what Ann was doing. But Ann’s replies were always about James. There was never any news about Ann herself.At last, Ann’s mother was so angry that she wrote to Ann and said she had had the cleverest child in the world before, but now she had no more.41.Mrs. Brown was sad when_____.A. Ann marriedB. Ann and her husband moved to another cityC. She had a daughterD. Ann had a baby a year later42.After she had a baby, Ann______.A. wrote to her mother all about itB. asked her mother to look after itC. moved to live with her motherD. was very busy43.Mrs. Brown wished that _____.A.the baby was cleverB. Ann could write to herC.she could know more about AnnD. she could go to see Ann and her husband©A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long, “ He said. “ They need shortening(缩短) by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.44.The young man bought the new trousers ____ his size.A. as long asB. as big asC. two inches longer thanD. two inches shorter than45.He asked____ to shorten his new trousers.A. his mother and sistersB. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters46.His mother and sisters _______.A. agreed to do thatB. didn’t want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him(D)Laptop(便携式)computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. StateOfficials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. “47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation mark?A. They don’t really talkB. They use the computer languageC. Laptops have speakersD. None of the above reasons is correct48 .hich of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computersB. 1,500 students have laptopsC. It is an old college in AmericaD. Students there can do everything49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops50. What can we infer(推断)passage?A. The program is successfulB. The program is not workableC. The program is too expensiveD. We don’t know the result yet四.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）The village was always very quietly .The people living 51.______there were busy about working in their fields during the 52.______day and went to bed early at night, tiring after a 53.______long day ’s hard work. All of them had lived in a 54.______village for all their life and had never left for less than 55.______one day at a time. On these days how they left, they got 56.______up early in the morning .They filled with their cart of 57._______fruit ,vegetables and sheeps, and went to the 58._______market in the town beyond their valley .They come 59._______back in the evening with some money and perhaps a 60._______ present for their children. That was their life－hard andsimple, but not unhappy五.(15分) Writing.写作参考句型_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________keys:一。
2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案
2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分Paper One (100 minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneHow about you?Wanna join us?It’s a long weekend.Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c We’ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where’re you going?Lewis:I don't have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear.2 ATina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina: 3.BLewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.Dialogue TwoAnd I’d like the cheapest flight available.What is your destination?And when will you be returning?Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent: Okay. 4 B .Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 CCaller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6ATravel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It’s only $980.Caller: Alright, let’s go with that.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.I think the big difference is,What have you done to make this yours?how they look in the Oval Office.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S. president，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well, 7A for what we’re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, becauseyou're talking about a lot of people. Whereas business, 8DYou want to make a good deal. Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs. 9BTrump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said，“Well, let’s see 10C So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA. differenceB. adversityC. unityD. variety12. He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：CA. rarely B .often C. occasionally D. seldom13. Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：AA. InstinctB. IntelligenceC. RationalityD. Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA. patientB. generousC. emotionalD. responsive15. At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：Bretired B. resigned C. revived D. reacted16. Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：CA. ConcentratedB. AddictedC. AbsorbedD. Committed17. Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DA. transmittedB. followedC. promotedD. launched18. My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：DA. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed19. As the fighting intensified , the chances of any peace deal diminished答案：AA. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded20. However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.答案：BA. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practicallyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn't know the answer.Alice, 10, often doesn’t raise her hand in class, even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. “Girls are important, and their ideas are important，”Alice says. “They should be heard.”Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop ，in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to change that. If a girl raises her hand, it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. The newpatch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feelSo far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. “Girls are powerful,”Alice says. “They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21. What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22. Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______ .答案：CA.don't know the answer pretty wellB.don't want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys23. The Raise Your Hand patch was created to ______.答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls’talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls 24.The Raise Your Hand patch _____.答案：DA.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?答案：BA. Show of HandsB.Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on 8 January. 1942 and grew up in St Albans ，the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University. Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans , and was a modem languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live. As Stephen’s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations .Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a “Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose. Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described theDig Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawking’s career was taking off.26. Hawking developed an early interest in science because______ .答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?答案：AA.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage. 28. Hawking’s self-trained way of working______ .答案：CA.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues29. The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______ .答案：AA.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking’s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it30. As a leading figure in science, Hawking_____.答案：DA.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his lifePassage ThreeImagine that you’re a fly. You’re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange .This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant’s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus fly trap. You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world, only 600 or so are carnivorous. We call them this because they attract, trap, and eat bugs. Like other plants, they get energy from the sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients from their prey ( 猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients. Most plants get nutrients from the soil. Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them. They offer nectar (花蜜）bribes to thefoolish insects that would take them. True to their name, pitcher plants have deep chambers. Their landing surface is slippery. They have inward pointing hairs, making it hard to escape. The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems. Curved hairs line the inside of these stems. These hairs allow insects to go up the stems, but not back. Going forward leads to the plant's stomach. Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape. They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts. They live in water and float near the surface. Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water. Only their flowers are visible from the surface. When bugs swim into the trigger hairs, the plant reacts. The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it. The prey will be digested within hours.31. The word “carnivorous”（Para. 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”.答案：BA.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive32. Which statement would the author most likely agree with?答案：CA.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.CThere are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33. Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：DA.OtherB. plantsC.the soilD.the sun34. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：BA.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located .答案：BA.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leavesPassage FourSerenity (宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world. A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find. For me, those precious moments occur on a boat. As legendarysailor Vito Dumas once said: “It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery. From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft, nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort. Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water. “We are tied to the ocean,”John F. Kennedy said. As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination, I feel that affinity.And I’m not alone. “The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra. I’ll stand out on deck, whatever the weather, and watch the ropes being untied, the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet ，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog, agrees: “On a plane ，it’s difficult to make out much more than grassland; on the ferry, there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston, travel editor, is about the sense of adventure. “Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B, she says, “wide wide, open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands. There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel. “There's something so relaxing about being on the water, especially with kids,”she says.Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance, boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers. A boat gets me where I want to go, avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel. And out on the waves, as reality melts away, I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36. Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：CA.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word “affinity”（Para. 2)is closest in meaning to “答案：BA.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment38. Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：AA. Helen Ochyra.B. Vito Dumas.C. Cathy Winston.D. John F. Kennedy.According to Tom Bourlet, sea travel is better than air travel in that it答案：DA.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape40. According to the last two paragraphs, sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：CA.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxationSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in “dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society. “One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately, he said, it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to Germalaws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns. “Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment 1:Looking at this from the point of view of “industry regulation”is simply flawed. At the core of this, it is individuals who are making choices to “post”each and every time. What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment 2:It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online. The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment 3：1 agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way: Twitter, Facebook, et al, published and continues to publish untruths and fake “news”, that some people assume are accurate. They must do something.Comment 4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to. That is the content that drives their revenues and profits. So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harshregulation.Comment 5:Information and Communications Technology (ICT), through its evolution, has generally been perceived as beneficial, furthering progress and the common good. But, ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences. It’s time for ICT to step up41.The word“dereliction”（Para. 2) probably means “__________”.答案：AA.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding42. What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?答案：DA.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.43. According to Comment 1, who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?答案：BA.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?答案：Cment 2.ment 3.ment 4.ment5.45. Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?答案：Dments 1and 4.ments 2and 3.ments 4 and 5ments 3 and 5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Every day, they slowly accumulate. Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces. Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what. Forks, knives, and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that. At the end of a long day of work, cooking, cleaning, and, for many, negotiating with small children, acouple has to 46Cthe big question: Who is going to do the 47 D?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have a significant impact 48Athe health and long lasting of a relationship .The study examined avariety of different household tasks, 49 B shopping, laundry and housecleaning, and found that, for women in families, it’s more important to 50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task. Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report 51 D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands 52Bhelp. Women are happier about sharing dishwashing 53 A than they are aboutsharing any other household task.What is it about dishes? Dan Carlson, assistant professor of family and consumer studies atthe University of Utah, and the lead author of the study, offers his own observations: “Doing dishes is gross. 54C, unlikesome other household tasks such as cooking or gardening ,doing dishes well does not 55B praises.”46. A. make B. ask C. face D. deal47. A. cooking B. laundry C. homework D. dishes48. A. on B. for C. to D. at49. A. requiring B. including C. undertaking D. organizing50. A. exchange B. shoulder C. take D. Share51. A. less B. fewer C. further D. more52. A. which B. who C. what D. whom53. A. duties B. problems C. questions D. troubles54. A. Seemingly B. However C. Besides D. Finally55. A. demand B. generate C. mention D. providePart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. so plentifulB. showered withC. exchange ringsPhrases:A.the bride and groom often 56CB. where the food is 57AC. the couple is often 58Bhandfuls of uncooked riceWedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, 59 A at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony, 60C by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivityand harvest. And then, there is often a party, 61B that it almost takes the attention away from the peopleText TwoPhrases:A. whoB. onlyC. the wayA.That number62BincreasesB.they change 63Ctheir brains workC. children 64Ause too much technologyMore than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media. 65A as children age, with95% of teens 12-17 spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things; it can lead to distraction and decreased memory. For example, while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli 66B Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it. In addition, 67Cmay not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.Text ThreeA. temperatureB. specialC. thinkD. otherPhrases:have created a 68BtechniqueB. 69Cof eating the peelat a freezing cold 70A similar to 71Dcountries It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel. Most people would never 72Bof a banana. However, banana farmers in Japan 73Afor growing bananas with a peel we can eat. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees 74Cof -60°C. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin, soft and sweet enough to eat. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan.75D, Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are imported. The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.二卷部分Paper Two (50 minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. It’s harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet. Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common. Scientists set off across the U.S. to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers. These days on Earth it’s rare to hear “silence”.参考译文：寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。
全国同等学力英语2018
全国同等学力英语2018全国同等学力英语2018？每年同等学力申硕考试都在5月份举行。
据了解，很多第一次参加同等学力考试的考生对卷一和卷二还存在许多疑问。
比如，卷一和卷二是不是同时发放?尤其是在面对英语的时候，总感觉时间不够，如何解决?针对上述情况，小编我是废了九牛二虎之力请教了小编我的知名老师为大家简单的做了介绍。
以下为小编我整理的文字，希望能对大家的复习有所帮助。
时间不够，这是考生普遍遇到的问题，时间不够大多数是因为回答效率比较低，规定的时间里一般大家做不完阅读题，导致没有更多的时间分配其他的题型，很多同学对于完形填空题是很恐怖的，同学们会以蒙去做，最后还是没有做完，主要的原因还是阅读，在规定的时间里，去把一篇文章读完，一般来说，一篇文章八九分钟就应该搞定，不要超过九分钟。
里面的交际口语和词汇，词汇部分完全可以在10分钟做完2道题，一般很多同学这个题用不了五分钟，3分钟就搞定，可以节约两分钟的时间来，词汇的第一部分，画横线大家认识画横线的单词就可以了，节约了很多时间，五分钟节约两分钟去答其他的题型。
还有交际口语，回答当对方遇到苦难、困难、诉苦的时候，如何回答，大家遇到这样的场景，希望回答的人，能够表示同情和同感，大家有这样的预期，加快做题的速度，不够，是因为大家做题效率低，跟英语基础有关系，英语基础好的话，回答的也会快。
温馨提示：对于全国同等学力英语2018的这个问题就介绍到这里了，小编提醒诸位考生面临题太多的情况，可以有取有舍，要做阅读，你要是每一道题都花那么多时间，基本正确率不高，还不如把重点放在其中的一些上面，可以有一点，不是说很多，有一些，一少部分题，可以采取蒙的办法，保证自己花时间的东西，应该有收获。
附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表在职研究生信息查询入口。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试
本书是专门为提高考生参加同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试成绩而编写的复习资料。其内 容包括2013～2019年真题和3套模拟试卷及详解。历年真题从文章导读、答案详解、全文翻译、审题构思、范文 点评等多角度予以分析，为考生分析了解题技巧，指明了解题思路。模拟试题根据最新考试题型，在参考众多相 关考试用书、国内外权威杂志以及优秀论文等大量素材的基础上精心设计而成，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英 语水平全国统一考试历年真题
及模拟试
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 读书笔记
目录
02 内容摘要 04 作者介绍 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
本书关键字分析思维导图
统一
考试
优秀论文
英语水平
技巧
杂志
真题
考试
真题
考生 试题
历年
全国
学力
全国
人员
硕士学位
考试
模拟
内容摘要
精彩摘录
这是《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解（2013~2019）》的读书 笔记模板，可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
谢观看
目录分析
第二节大纲变化说 明
第一节大纲要求
第三节试题分析及 应试技巧
2013年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2014年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试
题及详解
2015年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试 题及详解
2016年同等学力人 员申请硕士学位英语 水平全国统一考试试 题及详解
同等学力人员申请 硕士学位英语水平 全国统一考试模拟 试题及详解（三）
2018年同等学力英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2018年同等学力英语真题及详解Paper One试卷一(100 minutes)PartⅠOral Communication(10points)Section ADirections:In this section, there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Dialogue OneA. How about you?B. Wanna join us?C. It’s a long weekend.Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine! (1) _____ We’ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where’re you going?Lewis: I don’t have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear. (2) _____Tina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina: (3) _____Lewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.1. ____【答案】C【解析】结合上下文，根据Tina在上一句提到的“I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here”以及后文中的“We’ve got three days in a row”（我们这次可以连续休三天的假），可知Lewis要说的应该是“这周的周末真够长的”。
18年年英语真题及解析_2018年贵州省高考英语试卷
2018年贵州省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15．答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What does John find difficult in learning German？A．Pronunciation．B．Vocabulary．C．Grammar．2．（1.50分）What is the probablerrelationship between the speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Brother and sister．C．Teacher and student．3．（1.50分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank．B．At a ticket office．C．On a train．4．（1.50分）What are the speakers talking about？A．A restaurant．B．A street．C．A dish．5．（1.50分）What does the woman think of her interview？A．It was tough．B．It was interesting．C．It was successful．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018考研英语一真题及答案解析
2018考研英语一真题及答案解析Introduction:The 2018 Graduate Entrance Exam (GEE) for English (Exam One) tested the proficiency of candidates in various areas of English language skills. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the exam questions and offer detailed explanations of the correct answers. The questions and answers are presented in a clear and concise manner to ensure a smooth reading experience for the readers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the 2018 GEE Exam One consisted of three passages, each followed by multiple-choice questions. The passages covered a range of topics, including literature, social issues, and scientific research. Below are the passages and their respective answers with detailed explanations:Passage 1:The first passage titled "The Influence of Literature on Society" explored the impact of literature on individuals and society as a whole. The questions focused on identifying the main idea, inferential comprehension, and vocabulary understanding. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (D) The panel discussion highlights the importance of literature in shaping society.Explanation: In paragraph 2, the author mentions the panel discussion as evidence of the impact of literature on society.Question 2: (B) It emphasizes the role of literature in promoting empathy and understanding.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author emphasizes the role of literature in fostering empathy and understanding among individuals.Passage 2:The second passage titled "The Effects of Social Media on Relationships" discussed the positive and negative effects of social media on interpersonal relationships. The questions focused on interpreting the author's tone, identifying the main idea, and finding supporting evidence. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (C) The author's tone can be best described as critical.Explanation: The author criticizes the negative impact of social media on relationships throughout the passage.Question 2: (A) Social media has made it easier to maintain long-distance relationships.Explanation: In paragraph 4, the author mentions how social media facilitates communication in long-distance relationships.Passage 3:The third passage titled "Recent Advances in Cancer Research" provided an overview of recent developments in cancer research. The questions required candidates to analyze scientific information, identify research methodologies, and understand specialized vocabulary. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (B) The author's purpose is to inform readers about advancements in cancer treatment.Explanation: In the introduction, the author states the purpose of the passage as sharing recent advancements in cancer treatment.Question 2: (D) The three studies employ different research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author discusses three studies that each utilize distinct research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Section 2: Sentence TranslationThe sentence translation section of the 2018 GEE Exam One contained ten English sentences that needed to be translated into Chinese. Each sentence tested candidates' proficiency in sentence structure, vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy. Below are a few representative examples:1. The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of our daily lives.快速发展的技术已经改变了我们日常生活的多个方面。
2018年同等学力教育综合真题与答案及解析(部分)
A 教学计划
B 教学大纲
C 教科书
D 教案
答案：C
解析：教育学原理—课程（p118）教科书简称课本，它是依据教学大纲系统阐述
学科内容的教学用书。教科书是教学大纲的具体化。
4.现阶段我国教学工作的基本组织形式是（ ）
A 个别教学
B 分组教学
C 班级教学
D 自主学习
答案：C
解析：中外教育史—中国近代教育制度（p190）
解析：教育学原理—教育、社会与人（P33）。教育具有什么性质，这是由该社会
的社会政治经济直接决定的。教育的历史证明：有什么样的社会关系就有什么样
的教育。欧洲古代中世纪教育的神学性是由于宗教僧侣对教育的垄断；近代资本
主义的物质生活方式则决定了资本主义教育的阶级性。
3.既是课二、简答题
1.教学评价的类型（p136） （1）按评价的基准（价值标准）可分为相对评价、绝对评价和个体内差异
评价； （2）按评价功能可分为诊断性评价、形成性评价和总结性评价； （3）按参与评价的主体可分为自我评价和外部评价； （4）按评价的方法可分为定量评价和定性评价。
2.美国公立学校运动的产生以及特点（p254） （1）公立学校运动的产生：19 世纪以前的美国学校许多都是私立或教会办
8. 中国历史上主张“性善论”的教育家是（ ）
A 孟子
B 老子
C 孔子
D 荀子
答案：A
解析：中外教育史—中国教育思想的发展与演变（p194）。孟子认为人人具有先
验的“良知”、“良能”，提倡性善论
9.17 世纪英国出现了由非国教派创办的一种新的学校形式称为（ ）
A 学园
B 星期日学校
C 导生制学校
D 修道院学校
2018英语参考答案
2018英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要雨伞，男士回答说不需要，因为天气预报说天气会晴朗。
因此，正确答案是A。
2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家餐厅，女士建议他去街角的意大利餐厅。
因此，正确答案是B。
3. C) 对话中，女士告诉男士她正在学习法语，但觉得很难。
男士鼓励她继续努力。
因此，正确答案是C。
4. A) 女士询问男士是否完成了工作，男士回答说还有一部分需要完成。
因此，正确答案是A。
5. B) 男士询问女士是否愿意参加一个聚会，女士回答说她会去，但需要先完成一些工作。
因此，正确答案是B。
6. C) 女士询问男士是否喜欢音乐，男士回答说他喜欢摇滚乐。
因此，正确答案是C。
7. A) 男士问女士是否需要帮助，女士回答说她可以自己处理。
因此，正确答案是A。
8. B) 对话中，女士提到她正在学习计算机科学，男士表示惊讶。
因此，正确答案是B。
9. C) 男士询问女士是否知道最近的地铁站在哪里，女士告诉他沿着这条路走，然后左转。
因此，正确答案是C。
10. A) 女士告诉男士她刚从图书馆回来，男士询问她是否借到了书。
因此，正确答案是A。
二、阅读理解A篇11. D) 文章提到了作者对某件事情的期待，但结果却出乎意料。
因此，正确答案是D。
12. A) 根据文章内容，作者在描述一个事件时，提到了天气状况。
因此，正确答案是A。
13. C) 文章中提到了作者的计划和实际发生的事情之间的差异。
因此，正确答案是C。
B篇14. B) 文章讨论了一种现象，并给出了一个例子来说明。
因此，正确答案是B。
15. D) 文章中提到了对这种现象的解释，选项D提供了一个合理的解释。
因此，正确答案是D。
16. A) 文章最后提到了这种现象的一个可能的后果。
因此，正确答案是A。
C篇17. C) 根据文章内容，作者描述了一个特定的社会问题，并给出了一些统计数据。
因此，正确答案是C。
18. B) 文章中提到了一些解决这个问题的方法，选项B是其中之一。
2018同等学历英语真题及答案
2018同等学历英语真题及答案1、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to2、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time3、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort4、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of5、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /6、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)7、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to8、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)9、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] * A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing10、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of11、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)12、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and13、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)14、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All15、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that16、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at17、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants18、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in19、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish20、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well21、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long22、The children are playing wildly and making a lot of?_______. [单选题] *A. cryB. voicesC. noises(正确答案)D. music23、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)24、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to（）the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite25、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)26、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] * A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take27、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that28、59．—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A．anB．a(正确答案)C．theD．/29、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun30、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them。
2018年同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案
2018年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分A.How about you?B.Wanna join us?C.It’s a long weekend.A.And I’d like the cheapest flight available.B.What is your destination?C.And when will you be returning?Tina:I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis:Me too.Imagine!1c We’ve got three days in a row.Tina:So,where’re you going?Lewis:I don't have any plan yet.I’ll just play it by ear.2A .Tina:We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis:That sounds exciting!Tina:3.BLewis:Hm,let me think about it.I’ll let you know later.Dialogue TwoPaper One(100minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneA.I think the big difference is,B.What have you done to make this yours?C.how they look in the Oval Office.D.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S.president ，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson:What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump:Well,7A for what we’re doing here,Washington,you really need heart,because you're talking about a lot of people.Whereas business,8D You want to make a good deal.Dickerson:Every president makes the Oval Office theirs.9B .Trump:Well,a lot of things.We had these incredible flags including the American flags.TheTravel Agent:Freedom Travel.How can I help you?Caller:Yes,I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent:Okay.4B .Caller:Well.I’m flying to Helsinki,Finland.Travel Agent:Okay.Let me check what flights are available.5C .Caller:Uh,well,I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.6A .Travel Agent:Okay.Let me see.Um,that’s flight 1070from Salt Lake City to New York,Kennedy Airport,transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki.It’s only $980.Caller:Alright,let’s go with that.Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Coast Guard flag over here.And I said，“Well,let’s see10C So the flags were up.The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up.The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other.So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work.It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary(10points)Directions:In this part there are ten sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.According to the minister,measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety12.He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：CA.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom13.Intuition is something that cannot be proven,but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：AA.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive15.At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：BA.retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted16.Immersed in their experiment,they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：CA.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.Absorbedmittedst month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DA.transmittedB.followedC.promotedunched18.My beard started to grow,and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：DA.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed19.As the fighting intensified,the chances of any peace deal diminished.答案：AA.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded20.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear,it was irrational and reckless.答案：BA.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practicallyPart III Reading Comprehension(25points)Section ADirections:In this section,there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her.The girls were standing in the back of the room,listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front.They raised their hands to respond to questions,even if they didn't know the answer.Alice,10,often doesn’t raise her hand in class,even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer.She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed.On that field trip,she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet,too.Alice told her mom what she saw.They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite,while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive.Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot.She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities.“Girls are important,and their ideas are important，”Alice says.“They should be heard.”Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop，in Washington,D.C.She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting.Alice found she was right.The other girls said they,too,sometimes hesitated to raise their hands,and they worried that this could hold them back in life.Alice wanted to change that.If a girl raises her hand,it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says.Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch.The new patch was introduced in October2017.It is called the Raise Your Hand patch.To earn it,a girl has to do three things.She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not100%sure.She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge.And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feel.So far,more than5,400girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch.They live in every state in the U.S.,plus Canada,the United Kingdom,Australia,and Ireland.“Girls are powerful,”Alice says.“They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21.What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22.Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______.答案：CA.don't know the answer pretty wellB.don't want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys23.The Raise Your Hand patch was created to______.答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls’talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls24.The Raise Your Hand patch_____.答案：DA.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls25.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?答案：BA.A Show of HandsB.A Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on8January.1942and grew up in St Albans，the eldest of four brothers and sisters.His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary,so it was not surprising that he was interested in science.As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world.But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University.Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford,and started a PhD at Cambridge.His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife.Jane was also from St Albans,and was amodem languages undergraduate.She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party,before his diagnosis.The couple decided to marry quickly,because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live.As Stephen’s health deteriorated,he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way.As he started to lose the use of his limbs,he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations.Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries.Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes,an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a“Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe.Developed in the1940s,Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose.Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described the Dig Bang.It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened.As his body deteriorated,Hawking’s career was taking off.26.Hawking developed an early interest in science because______.答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?答案：AA.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage.28.Hawking’s self-trained way of working______.答案：CA.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues29.The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______.答案：AA.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking’s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it30.As a leading figure in science,Hawking_____.答案：DA.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his lifePassage ThreeImagine that you’re a fly.You’re just looking for a place to rest,when you see a nice pink leaf.That looks like a nice place to land.As you rest your feet on the leaf,you notice something strange.This leaf is hairy.You begin to make your move,but you trigger the plant’s reaction.Snap! In one-tenth of a second,you are caught in the Venus fly trap.You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about391,000plant species in the world,only600or so are carnivorous.We call them this because they attract,trap,and eat bugs.Like other plants,they get energy from the sun.But unlike other plants,they get their nutrients from their prey(猎物）.Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients.Most plants get nutrients from the soil.Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them.They offer nectar(花蜜）bribes to the foolish insects that would take them.True to their name,pitcher plants have deep chambers.Theirlanding surface is slippery.They have inward pointing hairs,making it hard to escape.The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems.Curved hairs line the inside of these stems.These hairs allow insects to go up the stems,but not back.Going forward leads to the plant's stomach.Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape.They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts.They live in water and float near the surface.Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water.Only their flowers are visible from the surface.When bugs swim into the trigger hairs,the plant reacts.The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it.The prey will be digested within hours.31.The word“carnivorous”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“_____”.答案：BA.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive32.Which statement would the author most likely agree with?答案：CA.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.B.There are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33.Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：DA.Other plantsB.the soilC.the sunD.their prey34.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：BA.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located.答案：BA.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leavesPassage FourSerenity(宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world.A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find.For me,those precious moments occur on a boat.As legendary sailor Vito Dumas once said:“It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views,the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze,you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery.From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft,nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort.Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear,though.Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise,the sea provides a true sense of travel,from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water.“We are tied to the ocean,”John F.Kennedy said.As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination,I feel that affinity.And I’m not alone.“The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra.I’ll stand out on deck,whatever the weather,and watch the ropes being untied,the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog,agrees:“On a plane，it’s difficult tomake out much more than grassland;on the ferry,there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston,travel editor,is about the sense of adventure.“Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B,she says,“wide wide,open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands.There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel.“There's something so relaxing about being on the water,especially with kids,”she says.Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance,boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers.A boat gets me where I want to go,avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel.And out on the waves,as reality melts away,I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36.Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：CA.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word“affinity”（Para.2)is closest in meaning to“答案：BA.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment38.Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：AA.Helen Ochyra.B.Vito Dumas.C.Cathy Winston.D.John F.Kennedy.39.According to Tom Bourlet,sea travel is better than air travel in that it答案：DA.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape40.According to the last two paragraphs,sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：CA.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxationSection BDirections:In this section,you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it.The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answer A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW,the tech and culture conference in Austin,London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate,misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in“dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society.“One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately,he said,it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe,thanks to Germanlaws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns.“Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment1:Looking at this from the point of view of“industry regulation”is simply flawed.At the core of this,it is individuals who are making choices to“post”each and every time.What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment2:It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online.The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment3：1agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way:Twitter,Facebook,et al,published and continues to publish untruths and fake“news”,that some people assume are accurate.They must do something.Comment4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to.That is the content that drives their revenues and profits.So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harsh regulation.Comment5:Information and Communications Technology(ICT),through its evolution,has generally been perceived as beneficial,furthering progress and the common good.But,ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences.It’s time for ICT to step up.41.The word“dereliction”（Para.2)probably means“__________”.答案：AA.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding42.What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?答案：DA.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.43.According to Comment1,who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?答案：BA.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?答案：Cment2.ment3.ment4.ment5.45.Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?答案：Dments1and4.ments2and3.ments4and5.ments3and5.Part IV Cloze(10points)Directions:In this part,there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Every day,they slowly accumulate.Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces.Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what.Forks,knives,and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that.At the end of a long day of work,cooking,cleaning,and,for many,negotiating with small children,acouple has to46C the big question:Who is going to do the47D?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have asignificant impact48A the health and long lasting of a relationship.The study examined a variety of different household tasks,49B shopping,laundry and housecleaning,and found that,for women in families,it’s more important to50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task.Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report51D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands5 2B help.Women are happier about sharing dishwashing53A than they are about sharing any other household task.What is it about dishes?Dan Carlson,assistant professor of family and consumer studies at the University of Utah,and the lead author of the study,offers his own observations:“Doing dishes is gross.54C,unlike some other household tasks such as cooking or gardening,doing dishes well does not55B praises.”46.A.make B.ask C.face D.deal47.A.cooking undry C.homework D.dishes48.A.on B.for C.to D.at49.A.requiring B.including C.undertaking anizing50.A.exchange B.shoulder C.take D.share51.A.less B.fewer C.further D.more52.A.which B.who C.what D.whom53.A.duties B.problems C.questions D.troubles54.A.Seemingly B.However C.Besides D.Finally55.A.demand B.generate C.mention D.providePhrases:A.the bride and groom often56CB.where the food is57AC.the couple is often58B handfuls of uncooked ricePhrases:A.whoB.onlyC.the way A.so plentiful B.showered with C.exchange ringsPart V Text Completion(20points)Directions:In this part,there are three incomplete texts with20questions(Ranging from56to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed.First,use the choicesprovided in the box to complete the phrases.Second,use the completed phrases to fill in theblanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneWedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do.But many weddings,no matter where or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.For instance,5 9A at the ceremony.The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand,and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony,60C by friends and family.Rice,as we know,shows productivity and harvest.And then,there is often a party,61B that it almost takes the attention away from the peopleText TwoA.That number62B increasesB.they change63C their brains workC.children64A use too much technologyMore than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media.65A as children age,with95%of teens12-17spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things;it can lead to distraction and decreased memory.For example,while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli66B.Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it.In addition,67C may not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.Text ThreeA.temperatureB.specialC.thinkD.otherPhrases:A.have created a68B techniqueB.69C of eating the peelC.at a freezing cold70AD.similar to71D countriesIt almost seems too hard to believe,but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel.Most people would never72B of a banana.However,banana farmers in Japan73A for growing bananas with a peel we can eat.Farmers in Okayama,in the west of Japan,keep their banana trees74C of-60°C.The farmers then replant the trees in27℃temperatures.The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin,soft and sweet enough to eat.Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan. 75D,Japan imports most of its bananas.About99%of bananas in Japanese stores areimported.The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.二卷部分Paper Two(50minutesPart VI Translation(10pointsDirections:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.It’s harder and harder to find peace and,especially,quiet.Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common.Scientists set off across the U.S.to study the audio ecology.They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources. They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears.And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well,where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers.These days on Earth it’s rare to hear“silence”.参考译文：寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。
同等学力申硕英语水平考试历年真题及模拟题详解
同等学力申硕英语水平考试历年真题及模拟题详解同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试历年真题及模拟试题详解（2013~2019）目录第一部分同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求第二节大纲变化说明第三节试题分析及应试技巧第二部分历年真题及详解2013年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2014年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2016年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2017年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2018年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试试题及详解第三部分模拟试题及详解同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（一）同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（二）同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试模拟试题及详解（三）•试看部分内容同等学力英语考试指南第一节大纲要求一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员（以下简称同等学力人员）的英语水平，保证学位授予的质量，根据国务院学位委员会办公室关于修订《同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试大纲》的要求以及相关会议的精神，在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试经验的基础上，结合同等学力人员学习英语的特点，开展了第五次修订工作并形成新的考试大纲（第六版）。
本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能（由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
2018年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语真题及答案解析
2018年同等学历人员申请硕士学位英语真题及答案解析(1~3/共6题)Paper OnePart ⅠDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. How about you?B. Wanna join us?C. It´s a long weekend.Tina: I´m so glad the weekend´s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine!__1__We´ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where´re you going?Lewis: I don´t have any plan yet. I´ll just play it by ear.__2__Tina: We´re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina:__3__Lewis: Hmm, let me think about it. I´ll let you know later.第1题第2题第3题下一题(4~6/共6题)Paper OnePart ⅠDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. And I´d like the cheapest flight available.B. What is your destination?C. And when will you be returning?Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, I´d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.Travel Agent: Okay.__4__Caller: Well. I´m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available.__5__Caller: Uh, well, I´d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth.__6__Travel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that´s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki. It´s only $ 980.Caller: Alright, let´s go with that.第4题第5题第6题上一题下一题(7~10/共4题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman, At the end of each conversation, there is a question followed by 4 choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer to the question from 4 choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A. I think the big difference is,B. What have you done to make this yours?C. how they look in the Oval Office.D. you don´t need so much heart.On Donald Trump´s 100th day as U. S. president, he spoke with "Face the Nation" host and Chief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: What´s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well,__7__for what we´re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, because you´re talking about a lot of people. Whereas business,__8__You want to make a good deal.Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs.__9__Trump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. The Coast Guard flag over here. And I said, "Well, let´s see__10__So the flags were up. The picture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It´s—it´s a much different—look than it was previously.第7题第8题第9题第10题上一题下一题(1/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第11题According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.A.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety上一题下一题(2/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第12题He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom上一题下一题(3/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第13题Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.A.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience上一题下一题(4/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第14题A global company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive上一题下一题(5/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第15题At last John Smith stepped down as the company´s CEO and returned to his roots in software research.A.retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted上一题下一题(6/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第16题Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.A.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.Absorbedmitted上一题下一题(7/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第17题Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.A.transmittedB.followedC.promotedunched上一题下一题(8/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第18题My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed上一题下一题(9/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第19题As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.A.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded上一题下一题(10/10)Part ⅡVocabularyDirections: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.第20题However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.A.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practically上一题下一题(21~25/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Alice Paul Tapper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn´t know the answer.Alice, 10, often doesn´t raise her hand in class, even if she´s pretty sure she knows the answer. She´s nervous she´ll get it wrong and feel embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her morn talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. "Girls are important, and their ideas are important," Alice says. "They should be heard."Alice´s mom is the leader of Alice´s Girl Scout troop, in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to change that. "If a girl raises her hand, it´s one step toward becoming a great leader," she says.Alice´s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. The new patch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer—even if she´s not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feel.So far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. "Girls are powerful," Alice says. "They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them."第21题What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?A.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.第22题Girls often don´t raise their hands in class because they ______.A.don´t know the answer pretty wellB.don´t want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys第23题The Raise Your Hand patch was created to ______.A.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls´ talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls第24题The Raise Your Hand patch ______.A.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls第25题Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.A Show of HandsB.A Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New Patch上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 and grew up in St Albans, the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science. As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first term at Oxford University.Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans, and was a modern languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year´s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen had to live. As Stephen´s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.Hawking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations. Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science´s most bizarre ideas—black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein´s general theory of relativity.Hawking´s work on black holes helped prove the idea of a "Big Bang" at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists.Working with mathematician Roger Penrose, Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he´d used to describe black holes also described the Big Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawking´s career was taking off.第26题Hawking developed an early interest in science because ______.A.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him第27题What can be learned about Hawking´s wife Jane?A.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year´s Day.D.She didn´t know of his disease before their marriage.第28题Hawking´s self-trained way of working ______.A.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues第29题The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT ______.A.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking´s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it第30题As a leading figure in science, Hawking ______.A.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his life上一题下一题(31~35/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Imagine that you´re a fly. You´re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange. This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant´s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus flytrap. You will be digested in five totwelve days.Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world, only 600 or so are carnivorous. We call them this because they attract, trap, and eat bugs. Like other plants, they get energy from the sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients from their prey (猎物). Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients. Most plants get nutrients from the soil. Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources.Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them. They offer nectar (花蜜) bribes to the foolish insects that would take them. True to their name, pitcher plants have deep chambers. Their landing surface is slippery. They have inward pointing hairs, making it hard to escape. The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat, but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems. Curved hairs line the inside of these stems. These hairs allow insects to go up the stems, but not back. Going forward leads to the plant´s stomach. Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape. They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts. They live in water and float near the surface. Their traps are like small bladders (囊状物) hidden beneath the water. Only their flowers are visible from the surface. When bugs swim into the trigger hairs, the plant reacts. The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it. The prey will be digested within hours.第31题The word "carnivorous" (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "______".A.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive第32题Which statement would the author most likely agree with?A.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.B.There are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.第33题Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from ______.A.other plantsB.the soilC.the sunD.their prey第34题Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?A.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.第35题As can be inferred, the corkscrew´s chamber for digestion is located ______.A.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leaves上一题下一题(36~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Serenity(宁静) is difficult to find in today´s fast-paced world. A moment of complete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find. For me, those precious moments occur on a boat. As legendary sailor Vito Dumas once said: "It´s out there at sea that you are really yourself." On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery. From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft, nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort. Favouring boat travel isn´t just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I´m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water. "We are tied to the ocean," John F. Kennedy said. As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination, I feel that affinity.And I´m not alone. "The journey is part of the holiday," says travel writer Helen Ochyra. "I´ll stand out on deck, whatever the weather, and watch the ropes being untied, the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away."Tom Bourlet, founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog, agrees: "On a plane, it´s difficult to make out much more than grassland; on the ferry, there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer."For Cathy Winston, travel editor, it´s about the sense of adventure. "Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B," she says, "wide wide, open sea makes it feel like you could be off to discover new lands. There´s a certain romance you don´t get on a plane or on a motorway." Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel. "There´s something so relaxing about being on the water, especially with kids," she says.Whether it´s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance, boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers. A boat gets me where I want to go, avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel. And out on the waves, as reality melts away, I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.第36题Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?A.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.第37题The word "affinity" (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "______".A.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment第38题Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?A.Helen Ochyra.B.Vito Dumas.C.Cathy Winston.D.John F. Kennedy.第39题According to Tom Bourlet, sea travel is better than air travel in that it ______.A.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape第40题According to the last two paragraphs, sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT ______.A.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxation上一题下一题(41~45/共5题)Section BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The biog and comments arc followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate, misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in "dereliction of duty" when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society. "One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them," Khan said in his remarks.Ultimately, he said, it´s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to German laws enacted in January that will fine companies that don´t take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don´t respond to government concerns. "Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they´re having on the world."Looking at this from the point of view of "industry regulation" is simply flawed. At the core of this, it is individuals who are making choices to "post" each and every time. What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility.Comment 2:It´s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online. The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn´t have the resources to act on all these crimes happening on the Internet.Comment 3:I agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way: Twitter, Facebook, et al, published and continues to publish untruths and fake "news", that some people assume are accurate. They must do something.Comment 4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to. That is the content that drives their revenues and profits. So serf-regulation just never works without the threat of harsh regulation.Comment 5:Information and Communications Technology (ICT), through its evolution, has generally been perceived as beneficial, furthering progress and the common good. But, ICT has not had the foresight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences. It´s time for ICT to step up.第41题The word "dereliction" (Para. 2) probably means ______.A.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding第42题What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?A.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.第43题According to Comment 1, who is to blame for the spread of misinformation?A.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.第44题Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?ment 2ment 3ment 4第45题Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?ments 1 and 4ments 2 and 3ments 4 and 5ments 3 and 5上一题下一题(46~55/共10题)Part ⅣClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Every day, they slowly accumulate. Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces. Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what. Forks, knives, and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that. At the end of a long day of work, cooking, cleaning, and, for many, negotiating with small children, a couple has to__46__the big question: Who is going to do the__47__?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have a significant impact__48__the health and long lasting of a relationship. The study examined a variety of different household tasks,__49__shopping, laundry and housecleaning, and found that, for women in families, it´s more important to__50__the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task. Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report__51__relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands__52__help. Women are happier about sharing dishwashing__53__than they are about sharing any other household task.What is it about dishes? Dan Carlson, assistant professor of family and consumer studies at the University of Utah, and the lead author of the study, offers his own observations: "Doing dishes is gross.__54__, unlike some other household tasks such as cooking or gardening, doing dishes well does not__55__praises."第46题A.makeB.askC.faceD.deal第47题A.cookingundryC.homeworkD.dishes第48题A.onB.forC.toD.at第49题A.requiringB.includingC.undertakinganizing第50题A.exchangeB.shoulderC.takeD.share第51题A.lessB.fewerC.furtherD.more第52题A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom第53题A.dutiesB.problemsC.questionsD.troubles第54题A.SeeminglyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Finally第55题A.demandB.generateC.mentionD.provide上一题下一题(56~61/共20题)Part ⅤText Completion Directions: In this part there are three short texts. For each text, you should first fill in the blankin the choices A, B, C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle. Then, complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A, or B, or C (or D ). Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. so plentifulB. showered withC. exchange ringsPhrases:。
2018年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷含答案和解析
2018年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷完成对话对话理解对话理解大题型1.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.(B)A. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practically解析：译文为：尽管从表面上看这样的想法可能会出现，但它是不理性的、鲁莽的。
possibly“可能地”；seemingly“表面上，似乎”；apparently“显然”；practically“几乎；实际地”。
superficially“表面地”，选项中只有seemingly意思接近，故选B。
2.As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.(A)A. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded解析：译文为：随着战斗的加剧，签署和平协议的可能性降低了。
decrease“减少”；change“改变”；disappear“消失”；expand“扩大，增加”。
diminish“减少，降低”，和decrease意思最接近，故选A。
3.My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.(D)A. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed解析：译文为：我开始长胡子了，我很不情愿地按照要求把它刮掉。
consider“考虑”；question“质疑”；support“支持”；observe“遵守”。
comply with意为“遵守”，与observe意思接近，故选D。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟题2018年(15)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟题2018年(15)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Paper OnePart Ⅰ Dialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.A: This toothache is killing me.B. If I am right, this is the third time you"ve had it this month. A: You are right.______SSS_SINGLE_SELA It"s all right.B It"ll be gone.C I have no method.D I"m fed up with it.分值: 1答案:D[解析] 这段对话表明了A方对牙疼的厌恶。
fed up with意为“对……表示厌恶”。
2.A. Good morning. Highlight Booking Office.B: ______SSS_SINGLE_SELA Thank you very much.B I"d like to book 4 tickets for the Friday night show.C I wonder when I can go home.D I want to make a reservation for a single room, please.分值: 1答案:B[解析] A方明显是一个票务公司，那么B方的话语肯定是有关订票的事情。
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2018 年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分Paper One (100 minutes)Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneHow about you?Wanna join us?It’s a long weekend.Tina: I’m so glad the weekend’s finally here.Lewis: Me too. Imagine! 1 c We’ve got three days in a row.Tina: So, where’re you going?Lewis:I don't have any plan yet. I’ll just play it by ear.2 ATina: We’re going to go hiking and camping in the mountains.Lewis: That sounds exciting!Tina: 3.BLewis: Hm, let me think about it. I’ll let you know later.Dialogue TwoAnd I’d like the cheapest flight available.What is your destination?And when will you be returning?Travel Agent: Freedom Travel. How can I help you?Caller: Yes, I’d like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month. Travel Agent: Okay. 4B .Caller: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.Travel Agent: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. 5 CCaller: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. 6ATravel Agent: Okay. Let me see. Um, that’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90from Kennedy to Helsinki. It’s only $980.Caller: Alright, let’s go with that.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.I think the big difference is,What have you done to make this yours?how they look in the Oval Office.you don’t need so much heart.On Donald Trump’s 100th day as U.S. president，he spoke with “Face the Nation”host andChief Washington Correspondent John Dickerson.Dickerson: What’s the difference between negotiating in Washington versus negotiating in business?Trump: Well, 7 A for what we’re doing here, Washington, you really need heart, becauseyou're talking about a lot of people. Whereas business, 8DYou want to make a good deal.Dickerson: Every president makes the Oval Office theirs. 9BTrump: Well, a lot of things. We had these incredible flags including the American flags. TheCoast Guard flag over here. And I said，“Well, let’s see 10 C So the flags were up. Thepicture of Thomas Jefferson I put up. The picture of Andrew Jackson I put up because they said his campaign and my campaign tended to mirror each other. So we did a lot of—actually we did a lot of work. It’s--it s a much different—look than it was previously.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. According to the minister, measures are being taken to introduce more diversity into the education system.答案：DA. differenceB. adversityC. unityD. variety12. He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.答案：CA. rarely B .often C. occasionally D. seldom13. Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.答案：AA. InstinctB. IntelligenceC. RationalityD. Experience14.Aglobal company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.答案：DA. patientB. generousC. emotionalD. responsive15. At last John Smith stepped down as the company's CEO and returned to his roots in software research.答案：Bretired B. resigned C. revived D. reacted16. Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.答案：CA. ConcentratedB. AddictedC. AbsorbedD. Committed17. Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.答案：DA. transmittedB. followedC. promotedD. launched18. My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.答案：DA. consideredB. questionedC. supportedD. observed19. As the fighting intensified , the chances of any peace deal diminished答案：AA. decreasedB. changedC. disappearedD. expanded20. However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.答案：BA. possiblyB. seeminglyC. apparentlyD. practicallyPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlice Paul T apper was on a fourth-grade field trip last year when she noticed something that bothered her. The girls were standing in the back of the room, listening politely as the guide spoke. The boys crowded together in the front. They raised their hands to respond to questions, even if they didn't know the answer. Alice, 10, often doesn’t raise her hand in class, even if she’s pretty sure she knows the answer She’s nervous she’ll get it wrong and fed embarrassed. On that field trip, she figured a lot of other girls were probably keeping quiet, too.Alice told her mom what she saw. They talked about how girls are often told to be quiet and polite, while boys are encouraged to be bold and assertive. Alice and her mom talk about that kind of thing a lot. She wants boys and girls to have the same opportunities. “Girls are important, and their ideas are important，”Alice says. “They should be heard.”Alice’s mom is the leader of Alice’s Girl Scout troop ，in Washington, D.C. She and Alice brought the issue up at their next Girl Scout meeting. Alice found she was right. The other girls said they, too, sometimes hesitated to raise their hands, and they worried that this could hold them back in life. Alice wanted to change that. If a girl raises her hand, it’s one step toward becoming a great leader，”she says. Alice’s troop decided to ask the Girl Scouts organization to create a new patch. Thenewpatch was introduced in October 2017. It is called the Raise Your Hand patch. To earn it, a girl has to do three things. She must pledge to raise her hand in class when she thinks she knows the answer--even if she's not 100% sure. She must recruit three girls to make the same pledge. And she must talk about how raising her hand makes her feelSo far, more than 5,400 girls have earned the Raise Your Hand patch. They live in every state in the U.S., plus Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland. “Girls are powerful,”Alice says. “They should raise their hands so they can release the power inside them.”21. What bothered Alice on her field trip last year?答案：DA.The guide was impolite to the girls.B.There were more boys than girls.C.The boys made trouble as the guide spoke.D.The girls were less responsive than the boys.22. Girls often don't raise their hands in class because they______ .答案：CA.don't know the answer pretty wellB.don't want to get too much attentionC.are taught to be quiet and politeD.are given fewer chances than boys23. The Raise Your Hand patch was created to ______.答案：AA.encourage girls to speak upB.improve girls’talent for organizationC.call for more support from girlsD.highlight the importance of girls 24.The Raise Your Hand patch _____.答案：DA.has helped girls become leadersB.is popular in some states in the U.S.C.is spreading all over the worldD.has attracted thousands of girls25. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?答案：BA. Show of HandsB.Campaign for EqualityC.The Girl Scouts OrganizationD.The Story of a New PatchPassage TwoStephen Having was born on 8 January. 1942 and grew up in St Albans ，the eldest of four brothers and sisters. His father was a research biologist and his mother a medical research secretary, so it was not surprising that he was interested in science.As a student he was drawn to physics and maths as he believed they offered the most fundamental insights into the world. But nothing marked him out as special from his classmates or in his first terra at Oxford University.Stephen got first in Physics from Oxford, and started a PhD at Cambridge. His own private universe expanded when he proposed to his future wife. Jane was also from St Albans , and was amodem languages undergraduate. She had met Hawking at a New Year’s party, before his diagnosis. The couple decided to marry quickly, because they did not know how long Stephen bad to live. As Stephen’s health deteriorated, he took to walking with stick.Hacking escaped the limits of his disability by training his mind to work in a new way. As he started to lose the use of his limbs, he developed a way of visualizing problems in his mind to reach a solution instead of by writing equations .Some of his colleagues have suggested that this way of thinking has led to his greatest discoveries. Hawking was now working on one of science’s most bizarre ideas-black holes, an extreme prediction of Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Hawking’s work on black boles helped prove the idea of a “Big Bang”at the birth of the Universe. Developed in the 1940s, Big Bang theory was still not accepted by all scientists. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose. Hawking realized that black holes were like the Big Bang in reverse—and that meant the maths he'd used to describe black boles also described the Dig Bang. It was a key moment in showing the Big Bang really happened. As his body deteriorated, Hawking’s careerwas taking off.26. Hawking developed an early interest in science because______ .答案：DA.his brothers and sisters loved itB.he took related lessons as a kidC.he excelled in maths and physicsD.his parents influenced him27.What can be learned about Hawking's wife Jane?答案：AA.She and Hawking came from the same place.B.She and Hawking went to the same school.C.She married Hawking on New Year’s Day.D.She didn’t know of his disease before their marriage. 28. Hawking’s self-trained way of working______ .答案：CA.helped the recovery of his healthB.required a lot of equation writingC.relied heavily on mental imagesD.was copied by his colleagues29. The following statements about the Big Bang theory are true EXCEPT______ .答案：AA.Hawking was its founderB.it was connected with black holesC.Hawking’s research supported itD.not all scientists agreed with it30. As a leading figure in science, Hawking_____.答案：DA.lived for fifty-five yearsB.wrote many best-selling novelsC.led some organizations for the disabledD.fought against his disease most of his lifePassage ThreeImagine that you’re a fly. You’re just looking for a place to rest, when you see a nice pink leaf. That looks like a nice place to land. As you rest your feet on the leaf, you notice something strange .This leaf is hairy. You begin to make your move, but you trigger the plant’s reaction. Snap! In one-tenth of a second, you are caught in the Venus fly trap. You will be digested in five to twelve days.Out of about 391,000 plant species in the world, only 600 or so are carnivorous. We call them this because they attract, trap, and eat bugs. Like other plants, they get energy from the sun. But unlike other plants, they get their nutrients from their prey ( 猎物） .Carnivorous plants live in places where the soil lacks nutrients. Most plants get nutrients from the soil. Carnivorous plants have turned to other sources. Pitcher plants trick their prey into landing on them. They offer nectar (花蜜）bribes to the foolish insects that would take them. True to their name, pitcher plants havedeep chambers. Their landing surface is slippery. They have inward pointing hairs, making it hard to escape. The fly lands on the pitcher plant to eat but slips into a pit filled with digestive fluids.Corkscrew plants have inviting stems. Curved hairs line the inside of these stems. These hairs allow insects to go up the stems, but not back. Going forward leads to the plant's stomach. Bugs who wander into the corkscrew plant find that they are unable to escape. They must march to their own death.And then there are the bladderworts. They live in water and float near the surface. Their traps are like small bladders(囊状物)hidden beneath the water. Only their flowers are visible from the surface. When bugs swim into the trigger hairs, the plant reacts. The bladder sucks up the prey and the water surrounding it. The prey will be digested within hours.31. The word “carnivorous”（Para. 2) is closest in meaning to “_____”.答案：BA.nutritiousB.bug-eatingC.plant-eatingD.attractive32. Which statement would the author most likely agree with?答案：CA.There are too many species of carnivorous plants.CThere are too few plant species in the world.C.Only a small number of plant species are carnivorous.D.The majority of plants are carnivorous.33. Carnivorous plants get their nutrients mainly from.答案：DA.OtherB. plantsC.the soilD.the sun34. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the third paragraph?答案：BA.There are many studies of carnivorous plants.B.The pitcher plant tricks bugs into its stomach.C.The pitcher plant kills its prey in various ways.D.Some plants attract bugs by offering them nectar.35.As can be inferred，the corkscrew’s chamber for digestion is located .答案：BA.somewhere towards its rootB.somewhere towards its topC.inside its flowersD.inside its leavesPassage FourSerenity (宁静）is difficult to find in today’s fast-paced world. A moment ofcomplete calm seems to be a rare and wonderful find. For me, those precious moments occur on a boat. As legendary sailor Vito Dumas once said: “It’s out there at sea that you are really yourself.”On deck, enjoying awe-inspiring views, the cares of everyday life blown away on the sea breeze, you can appreciate his point.Flying is a misery. From airport chaos to the confined space of an aircraft, nothing about commercial aviation appeals to my sense of adventure—or comfort. Favouring boat travel isn't just about managing flight fear, though. Whether I’m on a short ferry crossing or a cruise, the sea provides a true sense of travel, from the impressive physical shift of a ship leaving port to its navigation of the open water. “We are tied to the ocean,”John F. Kennedy said. As my ship steers towards an exciting new destination, I feel that affinity.And I’m not alone. “The journey is part of the holiday,”says travel writer Helen Ochyra. I’ll stand out on deck, whatever the weather, and watch the ropes being untied, the boat slipping away from the dock and the landscape drifting farther and farther away.”Tom Bourlet ，founder of the Spaghetti Traveller blog, agrees: “On a plane ，it’s difficult tomake out much more than grassland; on the ferry, there is something exciting about seeing land slowly getting closer.”For Cathy Winston, travel editor, is about the sense of adventure. “Even on a fairly simple journey from A to B, she says, “wide wide, open sea makes it feel like youcould be off to discover new lands. There’s a certain romance you don’t get on a plane or on a motorway.”Winston also values the family-friendly aspects of sea travel. “There's something so relaxing about being on the water, especially with kids,”she says.Whether it’s for kid-happy convenience or sheer romance, boats will always be the preferred mode of transport for many travellers. A boat gets me where I want to go, avoiding the rush—and terror—of air travel. And out on the waves, as reality melts away, I always rediscover my own passion for the sea.36. Which aspect of sea travel is emphasized in the first paragraph?答案：CA.Extraordinary view.plete freedom.C.Peace of mind.D.Sense of adventure.37.The word “affinity”（Para. 2)is closest in meaning to “答案：BA.strong emotionB.close connectionC.sheer excitementD.impressive moment38. Who is deeply impressed while watching the boat leaving the dock?答案：AA. Helen Ochyra.B. Vito Dumas.C. Cathy Winston.D. John F. Kennedy.According to Tom Bourlet, sea travel is better than air travel in that it答案：DA.enables people to engage in deeper thoughtB.gives passengers a better chance to relaxC.provides a more comfortable environmentD.offers a clearer view of the landscape40. According to the last two paragraphs, sea travel has all the following benefits EXCEPT.答案：CA.being family-friendlyB.satisfying an adventurous heartC.promoting a healthy lifestyleD.providing relaxationSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.At SXSW, the tech and culture conference in Austin, London Mayor Sadiq Khan criticized big tech companies and regulators for failing to stem the spread of hate,misinformation and radical viewpoints online.The mayor said that governments have been in “dereliction of duty”when it comes to passing regulations to combat the ways technology has negatively affected society. “One of the biggest problems over the last few years is that politicians and governments have just been passive—sitting on their hands—while the tech revolution has happened around them,”Khan said in his remarks. Ultimately, he said, it’s up to governments to work with technology businesses and leaders to make sure that technological advancement has the proper checks.Social media firms are already under new regulatory pressure in Europe, thanks to Germa laws enacted in January that will fine companies that don't take down problematic content within 24 hours of it being reported.Khan did not call for this type of regulation but warned that even stricter regulation could be on its way if companies don't respond to government concerns. “Ultimately—there must be greater responsibility taken by some tech companies for the impact they’re having on the world.”Comment 1:Looking at this from the point of view of “industry regulation”is simply flawed. At the core of this, it is individuals who are making choices to “post”each and every time. What our society seems to have lost is a sense of personal responsibility. Comment 2:It’s not exactly easy to implement laws that targets content online. The bigger issue is that law enforcement simply doesn’t have the resources to act on all thesecrimes happening on the Internet.Comment 3：1 agree that technology has failed us in at least one very important way: Twitter, Facebook, et al, published and continues to publish untruths and fake “news”, that some people assume are accurate. They must do something.Comment 4:The companies at issue promote the content being objected to. That is the content that drives their revenues and profits. So self-regulation just never works without the threat of harsh regulation.Comment 5:Information and Communications Technology (ICT), through its evolution, has generally beenperceived as beneficial, furthering progress and the common good. But, ICT has not had theforesight to see how the evolving industry can produce unintended consequences. It’s time for ICT to step up41.The word “dereliction”（Para. 2) probably means “__________”.答案：AA.deliberate neglectB.potential abuseC.constant misjudgmentD.apparent misunderstanding42. What does Khan emphasize with his remarks in the last paragraph?答案：DA.Strict British regulation.B.German-style regulatory laws.ernment-industry cooperation.D.Self-regulation of the industry.43. According to Comment 1, who is to blame for the spread of misinformation? 答案：BA.Businesses.B.Individuals.ernment officials.D.Industry leaders.44.Which of the comments favors strict government regulation?答案：Cment 2.ment 3.ment 4.ment5.45. Which comments agree with Khan on the role of tech companies?答案：Dments 1and 4.ments 2and 3.ments 4 and 5ments 3 and 5.Part I V Cloze(10points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Every day, they slowly accumulate. Plates covered in sauces and bread pieces. Bowls with a fine layer of who-knows-what. Forks, knives, and spoons all stuck with bits of this and that. At the end of a long day of work, cooking, cleaning, and, for many, negotiating with small children, acouple has to 46Cthe big question: Who is going to do the 47 D?A recent report on family dynamics suggests that the answer to that question can have asignificant impact 48Athe health and long lasting of a relationship .The study examined avariety of different household tasks, 49 B shopping, laundry and housecleaning, and foundthat, for women in families, it’s more important to 50D the responsibility of doing the dishes than any other task. Women who wash the vast majority of the dishes themselves report 51 D relationship conflict and less relationship satisfaction than women with husbands 52Bhelp. Women are happier about sharing dishwashing 53A than they are aboutsharing any other household task.What is it about dishes? Dan Carlson, assistant professor of family and consumer studies atthe University of Utah, and the lead author of the study, offers his own observations: “Doingdishes is gross. 54C, unlikesome other household tasks such as cooking or gardening ,doing dishes well does not 55B praises.”46. A. make B. ask C. face D. deal47. A. cooking B. laundry C. homework D. dishes48. A. on B. for C. to D. at49. A. requiring B. including C. undertaking D. organizing50. A. exchange B. shoulder C. take D. Share51. A. less B. fewer C. further D. more52. A. which B. who C. what D. whom53. A. duties B. problems C. questions D. troubles54. A. Seemingly B. However C. Besides D. Finally55. A. demand B. generate C. mention D. providePart V Text Completion (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use thecompleted phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text OneA. so plentifulB. showered withC. exchange ringsPhrases:A.the bride and groom often 56CB. where the food is 57AC. the couple is often 58Bhandfuls of uncooked riceWedding ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, 59 A at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.After the ceremony, 60C by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivityand harvest. And then, there is often a party, 61B that it almost takes the attention away from the peopleText TwoPhrases:A. whoB. onlyC. the wayA.That number62BincreasesB.they change 63Ctheir brains workC. children 64Ause too much technologyMore than a third of children under the age of two use mobile media. 65A aschildren age, with95% of teens 12-17 spending time online.The time spent with technology doesn't just give kids novel ways of doing things; it can lead to distraction and decreased memory. For example, while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli 66B Children who always use search engines may become very good at finding information—but not very good at remembering it. In addition, 67Cmay not have enough opportunities to use their imagination or to read and think deeply about the material.Text ThreeA. temperatureB. specialC. thinkD. otherPhrases:have created a 68BtechniqueB. 69Cof eating the peelat a freezing cold 70A similar to 71Dcountries It almost seems too hard to believe, but there is now a banana that has an eatable peel. Most people would never 72Bof a banana. However, banana farmers in Japan 73Afor growing bananas with a peel we can eat. Farmers in Okayama, in the west of Japan, keep their banana trees 74Cof -60°C. The farmers then replant the trees in 27℃temperatures. The huge change in temperature makes the tree suddenly grow too quickly for the peel to fully mature. This makes the skin thin, soft and sweet enough to eat. Bananas are the most popular fruit in Japan.75D, Japan imports most of its bananas. About 99% of bananas in Japanese stores are imported. The new technique could mean Japanese people eat more home-grown bananas.二卷部分Paper Two (50 minutes)Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.It’s harder and harder to find peace and, especially, quiet. Even in the most remote parts of Alaska the sound of a jet crossing overhead is all too common. Scientists set off across the U.S. to study the audio ecology. They recorded more than a million hours of sound from various sources.They found that noise pollution is not good for people and it’s even worse for animals with more sensitive ears. And the problem is not confined to land but echoes across the seas as well, where human-produced noise interferes with the live of various ocean dwellers. These days on Earth it’s rare to hear “silence”. 参考译文：寻求安宁越来越难，想要安静更难。