最新高考英语 专题01 冠词
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)
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专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,不能单独使用,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指,与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2 表示数量“一”,与one同义,但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后,他就会回来了。
3 表示一类人或东西,与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
4 表示“每一个”,与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。
5 表示“某一”,与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。
6 表示“像……似的”,与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。
高中英语高考专题一 名词、代词、冠词(课件)
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注意:1.fish的“数”
用法 fish作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词
图解
fish指“鱼的条数”时,单数和复数同形,即 fish
fish指“鱼的种类”时,其复数形式是fishes
例句 I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼。
There are 2 fish in the fish tank.鱼缸里有两条 鱼。
名词作定语强调“类指”,而名词所有格则表示“特指”
Please don't put the dog's food under the table.请不要把狗食放在桌子 下面。(特指给某一条狗的食物) Dog food costs as much as meals.狗的食品和人的食品一样贵。(指类 别,即供狗食用的食品)
criterion—criteria标准 phenomenon—phenomena现象 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 bacterium—bacteria细菌
curriculum—curricula/curriculums全部课程 analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 diagnosis—diagnoses诊断 medium—media媒体 datum—data数据
-er -or -ant
-ian -an -ity -ty -ance -ence -ancy -ency -age
-ship -dom
-ure
-ics
表示“……的人”
beginner, carrier, employer, interviewer, receiver, reporter, winner, collector, director, inventor, operator, survivor, assistant, attendant, servant
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
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专题01 词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
高考冠词用法(定冠词+不定冠词+零冠词)
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• 8.____tiger is kind of animal • 9. There is ____bear, the bear is so lovely • 10.Her book is ____story book • 11. I want to have ___talk with you • 12. so clever ____ boy • 13. Our great mortherland China is ___big
不定冠词练习
• 1. they are of ____ age • 2. I will return in ____ day or two . • 3. there is ___pellow on bed • 4. I really so tired, I want to have ___break • 5. he is ___doctor • 6. by the time,I should tell you that ___dog
〔二〕:表示球类、棋类运开 工程不加冠词
1. Play foot ball 2. Play basket ball 3. Play chess 4. ………..
〔三〕一日三餐前不加冠词
Have breakfast / lunch / supper
〔四〕 在一些地点名词前不加 冠词
go to work go to school go to hospital
desert 4. 表国家名称 the people’s republic of
china 5. 用于公共建筑 the national Gallery
专题01 名词、冠词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
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专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.(2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.【答案】development【解析】考查词性转换。
动词变为名词。
前面是the,后面是介词of,中间应当使用名词形式。
2.(2021高考全国乙卷)_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据下文range from whale watching to hiking...可知活动不止一个,需用复数形式。
3.(2020高考全国卷I)The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
be of+抽象名词,且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。
4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题1:冠词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
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专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个,即a,an; the. 前两个是不定冠词,后一个是定冠词,冠词虽小,但用法灵活多变,但万变不离其中,只要是单数可数名词第一次出现,其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。
如:He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上,语言是活的,日常应用中变化多端,现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法:1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。
在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。
如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时,其前要用定冠词。
如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。
(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。
What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3)当在语言名词后加上language一词时,也要用冠词。
如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。
专题01 高考英语考点精讲-冠词(完整)
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专题01 高考英语考点精讲-冠词(完整)一、冠词的定义冠词是虚词,没有词义,不可独立使用,放在名词前起限制作用,包括定冠词the,不定冠词a/an,和零冠词(即名词前什么也不加)。
二、冠词的作用1. 表特指the + 单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词2. 表泛指①a/an + 单数名词A horse is enough.(表示数量)A horse is a large four-legged animal.(强调该类别中任何一个的特点)②the + 单数名词I think the most useful animal is the horse.(强调整个类别)③零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词Horses are useful animals.(强调类别中的许多个体)三、冠词的用法1. 不定冠词(a/an)表示one, the same,或every one的意思。
They are of an age. (= the same) 他们年龄相同。
I will return in a day or two. (= one) 我一两天后就回来了。
He went home three times a week. (= every) 他每周回家三次。
2. 定冠词(the)①特指双方都知道或上文中提到的人或物。
The book on the desk is mine. 桌上那本书是我的。
②用在形容词前,表示一类人或物。
The old, the young, the rich, the poor.③在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人。
I paid a visit to the Greens last week.④用在方位名词、西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事情前。
The east东部play the piano 弹钢琴the moon 月亮⑤用在年代朝代及逢十的数次(表示年代)前。
The Tang Dynasty In the 1990s⑥用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”Take sb. By the arm 抓住某人的胳膊An apple fell down and hit him on the head.⑦用在表示度量单位的名词前,表示“每一”。
01 冠词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)
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专题01冠词冠词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】定冠词泛指与特指判断失误;固定搭配混淆1.(2022 新高考I )Covering (cover) an area about three times____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】the【错误分析】本题会误以为不定冠词表示泛指,错误根本原因是未记牢倍数的表达法。
【解题思路】考查定冠词的固定用法。
句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
... times+the+名词(size, height, weight, length, width)+of....“”是……的几倍”例如:Your playground is 900 metres wide, three times the size of ours. 你们操场有900米宽, 是我们的三倍。
【拓展短语】the other day 几天之前;at the moment 此刻,目前;in the way 阻碍:挡路;at the same time 同时; by the way 顺便说一下;go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧; in the distance 在远处;in the end 最后; make the most/best of 充分利用;not in the least 一点也不; on the contrary 与此相反:on the other hand 另一方面;to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话;to the point 中肯,切题等。
2. (2020 年浙江7 月) Then,with________rise of science, changes began.【答案】the【错误分析】本题容易误认为不定冠词a,误以为某一种。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)
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专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。
句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定语functional,符合题意。
故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。
句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。
空处用于stays 之后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,符合题意。
故填closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习01:冠词
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备考2023年高考英语一轮复习01:冠词一、单选题(共18题;共36分)1.(2分)Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A.a; /B.the; /C./; the D./; a2.(2分)Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D./; a3.(2分)The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A.the; 不填B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the4.(2分)The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a5.(2分)Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner?A.the; a B./;/C./;a D.the; the6.(2分)The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.A.不填; 不填B.the; a C.不填; a D.the; 不填7.(2分)It is well-known that ____ year 2020 saw many developments in ____ science and technology, with those in the field of space science being particularly notable.A./; /B./; the C.the; the D.the; /8.(2分)At one point, the host asked people in the audience if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives._______ shocked Winton watched as _______majority of people rose to their feet and, after ________, everyone standing up bowed low to Winton.A.The, a, that B.The, a, which C.A, the, that D.A, the, which 9.(2分)What could I say to make ________ good first impression on my peers' mind?A.不填B.the C.a D.an10.(2分)Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ________ second thought he determined to try ________ third time.A./; a B.the; /C.a; a D.the; a11.(2分)He used to be ________ teacher but later he turned ________ writer.A.a; a B.the; /C.a; a D.a;/12.(2分)India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填; a B.the; a C.an; 不填D.an; the13.(2分)The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.A.the; /B.a; the C./; the D.the; a14.(2分)I can't tell you____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _____Wilson here in the village.A.a; /B.the; a C.a; the D.the; /15.(2分)The police have ________ power to arrest bad people by ________ law.A.the; the B./; /C.the; /D./; the16.(2分)First impression are the most lasting, you never get _____ second chance to make ________ first impression.A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a17.(2分)The student, who gave his life to save a child, was ______ honor to our school. A memorial is held here every year in ______ honor of him.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; the D.a; /18.(2分)The secretary arranged ________ convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A.an B.a C.the D./二、语法填空(共7题;共7分)19.(1分)Children have urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft.20.(1分)Music has impact in my life.21.(1分)It is honour to be awarded the Medal of the Republic for those who make great contributions to the country.22.(1分)Education is for everybody and not just upper class.23.(1分)Exploring space has already made difference in the fight against world hunger. 24.(1分)The teacher did not punish me for cheating. Instead, he gave me second chance. 25.(1分)Why are you speaking in whisper? No one can hear what we're saying!答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:杰克在弹吉他,而我在踢足球。
2023年高考英语语法专题:考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版
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2023年高考英语语法专题:考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版考点01 冠词(原卷版)【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点,对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法,高考中常见的考点如下:①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别(2017新增)【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现,它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【名师指导】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则:①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指;②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词;③无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指时,其前都要加定冠词the。
不定冠词【2022全国甲卷】___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头(不是辅音字母,是音标)的单词前面;an 用于以元音开头(不是元音字母,是音标)的单词前。
如:a book, an apple;a university,an hour.1. 用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
The village where I was born has grown into a town.2. 用于第一次提到或出现的名词前,表泛指,不特别指明具体情况。
There is a cup on the desk, but the cup isn’t mine.3. 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
I have three books, and I want to buy a fourth one.4. 用于形容词的比较级前,表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll hav e a better view.5. 用于姓名、星期名称前,表示“某个名叫……的人,一个跟某人相仿的人,某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。
语法填空解密01冠词介词代词等无提示词的复习(讲义)2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测(原
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语法填空解密01 冠词、介词、代词等无提示词的复习【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向一、冠词【命题规律】冠词是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考点有:不定冠词的泛指(包括与人名连用,与抽象名词的连用);定冠词的特指(包括特指一家人,一类人);序数词前面的冠词;形容词最高级前面的冠词;短语中固定搭配。
【近三年考点分布】1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.3.(2022新高考II卷)______ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.4.(2021·全国新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!5.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)A pany representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over .plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.【命题预测】预计2024年的高考仍然会以考查冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配为主,以语篇型语法填空的形式出现,它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:冠词、名词(解析版)
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专题01 冠词与名词1.(2023年新高考I卷)The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
a touch of sweetness 一点点甜;一丝甜。
句意:肉应该新鲜,带着一丝甜味,汤汁热、清澈且美味。
2.(2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。
句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。
故填arrival。
3.(2023年新高考II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。
句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。
分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。
故填the。
4.(2023年新高考II卷)They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。
高考复习英语学案专题一名词和冠词.doc
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高考复习英语教案专题一名词和冠词【典例精析】1. (福建) What’ s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’ t eat, drink or even simply hang oa while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion【分析】 A sense 意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所,不能够吃喝甚至不能够走动有什么感觉。
2.(天津卷) Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products【分析】A fuel 燃料,题干中coal, gas, oil 均为燃料,由此选出A3. (山东)A. exchange I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.B. bargainC. tradeD. business【分析】Bbargain 低价货切合句意,exchange 互换; trade 贸易,买卖;business 事业,业务均不合句意4. (江西卷)— Shall we go out for a walk?— Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance【分析】A句意为:此刻邀请我不适合,moment此时,此刻切合句意;situation形式;place地方;chance 时机均不合题意5.(湖北卷) The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution【分析】B年青人对父亲母亲做出承诺。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01名词和冠词(含解析)
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专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少,多与冠词一起进行考查,但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点,且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是:在不同语言环境中去识别词义,进行词义辨析,是高考考查的重点。
因此,考生不仅要弄清词义,而且也要把握好语言环境,在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上,在具体语境下的冠词的运用,主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别,名词前不用冠词的情况,特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1.可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s;词尾若是s,x,ch,sh,在词尾加esdesk→desks;dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母+y”结尾的词,要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词,多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep;deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂);means(方法)有一些例外情况:(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词:黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro,hero,tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s:海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
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高考英语 3-2-1精品系列专题01 冠词(教师版)【考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布冠词只有三个,属于“小品词”,却因其在英语中使用极频繁、用法极灵活,命题者常拿其做大文章。
冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择中. 虽说只有两类,共三个(不定冠词a, an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题. 需要说明的是:在近3年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点.但从整套试题来看,在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。
在日常交际中,几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及到冠词的运用。
因而不论高考的考查形如何变化,冠词仍应是高考复习的重点知识。
纵观历年高考试题,我觉得冠词考点主要集中在以下内容:1. 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2. 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3. 考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4. 考查零冠词(即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5. 考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法6. 考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7. 考查冠词在比较级前的用法8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法4.用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”①He goes home to see his parents once a month.他每月回家一次去看父母。
②He can galn five yuan an hour in the shop.他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。
5.表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时,用不定冠词①I only want a small supper because of cold.由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。
②People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals.人们在过节时通常会吃一顿相当丰盛的大餐。
6.有时在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再…又”①She invited him to come to the party a second time.她再次邀请他来参加聚会。
②Then a third boy came to join US.接着又一个孩子加人了我们。
10.用于短语搭配中(1)“have/take+a(n)+与动词同形的名词”,表示动作的一次。
如:have/take a rest休息一会儿have/take a look看一下have/take a bath洗个澡(2)“go out for a(n)+名词”,表示从事某项活动。
如:go out for a picnic去野餐(3)用于习惯搭配中。
如:come to an end结束;drop sb a line给某人写信;at a disadvantage处于不利地位;in a way从一方面说;in a word总之;in a sense就某种意义来说;with a view to为了,鉴于。
考点2:定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,这是定冠词的基本用法①The books on the desk were published last month.桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。
②The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line.我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。
③We were all lost in the beauty of nature.我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。
2.再次提到前面已出现的人或事物,表示特指He told us a story,but 1 was not interested in the story.他给我们讲了一个故事,但我对这个故事不感兴趣。
3.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
We went to the station to see the manager off.我们去车站为经理送行。
4.用在某些可数名词单数前,用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来①The telephone was invent ed by Bell.电话是贝尔发明的。
②The elephant is much stronger than the horse.象比马强壮得多。
5.用在表示某国人的名词前the Chinese中国人;the French法国人;the English英国人;the Spanish西班牙人;the Japanese日本人。
8.在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的),very(正是那个),sanle(同样的)等前加定冠词the①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
②He must be the only student who has ever been to the city in our class.他一定是我们班唯一去过那座城市的学生。
③That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
9.在表示一些独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词thethe earth地球;the moon月亮;the sun太阳;the sky天空;the universe宇宙;the world 世界;the air空中;the ground地面。
It is the east,and Juhet is the sun.那是东方,而朱丽叶就是太阳。
13.用在逢“十”的数词前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1980s/1980’s在20世纪80年代。
14.乐器名称前用定冠词theShe plays the piano best in her class.她钢琴在班上弹得最好。
15.在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词the表示“……一家”the Browns布朗一家;the Lis姓李的一家。
16.用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表身体部位的名词”这一固定结构中hit sb in the face打某人的脸;take sb by the arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手;pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩;hit sb on the head打某人的头。
特别提示在该结构中,不能用物主代词替代定冠词,常用于该结构的动词有pat,strike,beat,hit,catch,put,take等。
17.在短语搭配中in the end最后;come to the point谈到正题;on the contrary相反;in the morning 在早晨;in the distance在远处;in the water在水中;on:the subject of关于……的主题;on the air在广播。
考点3 不用冠词的情况1.可数名词复数表示泛指时,以及抽象名词和物质名词表示一①Where there’s smoke,there’s fire.[谚]无风不起浪。
②Many hands make light work.[谚]人多好做事。
3.在学科、语言、称呼语、大部分疾病名称或表头衔的名词前,不用冠词①I think physics is more interesting than maths.我认为物理比数学有趣。
②What’s the matter,Granny?奶奶,出什么事了吗?③Cancer is a terrible disease.癌症是一种可怕的疾病。
4.在turn(作“变成”解)后作表语的名词前,不用冠词He has turned doctor.他已是名医生了。
5.在as,though引导的倒装分句中,名词前不用冠词Child as/though Tom is,you can’t fool him.虽然汤姆是个孩子,但你不能欺骗他。
6.在专有名词(洲名、人名、城市名、街道名、港口名、航空站名、火车站名、公园名、机关名及院校名)之前,一般不用冠词Asia亚洲;Mary玛丽;Shanghai上海;Wau Street华尔街;Pearl Harbor珍珠港;Beihai Park北海公园;Beijing University北京大学。
7.在一些固定短语中,名词前不用冠词at night在夜里;at home在家;day after day 日复一日;bytelephone打电话;in danger 在危险中;on purpose故意地。
典例:(2012浙江卷)2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A. / ; theB. the ; aC. a ; /D. a; a 【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
句意:从石器时代到现代技术时代的人类历史长河中,工业的发展是一个循序渐进的过程。
特别提示当地点名词表示地点时,其前用定冠词;表示在这一地点所发生的活动时,其前不加冠词。
如:He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed,他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。
2013年高考冠词考查冠词1. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man. (2013江西)A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /答案A解析;本句的意思是“动物和人类相比显然是一种低级的生命形式。
第一空填不定冠词,表示一种,第二空man表人类不加冠词。
2.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.(2013新课标II)A. a; aB. the; theC.不填;theD. a;不填答案A解析:four and a half hours 四个半小时,have a break 休息一会儿。
3.India attained _______ independence in 1947, after _______ long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the (2013新课标I)答案A解析:independence抽象名词前不加冠词,a long struggle很长一段时间的斗争4. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation onhis knee. (2013重庆)A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an答案C解析:第一空news 受后面定语从句的限制,应该定指,第二空的意思是“需要做一次手术”5. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____night sky. (2013山东)A. 不填;aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填答案:B解析:第一个空a cold winter night “一个寒冷的冬夜”,第二个空the night sky,shy 前加the.6.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.(2013大纲全国)A.不填;aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a答案C解析:the finished painting 被完成的画,定指。