推荐高一英语上学期综合测试题04
外研版高一英语第一学期段考测试题(Unit1Unit4)
外研版高一英语第一学期段考测试题(Unit 1-Unit 4)(时间:90分钟满分:120分)班级__________ 姓名______________ 学号_________ 分数___________第一部分阅读理解(共2节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AThe most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“That’s good, sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget thecomputer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot i f he’s flying to Washington, ”I suggested.“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldn’t know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It can’t tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.( ) 1. The best title for the article is _______.A. When the Computer Is DownB. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the AirportD. Asking the Computer( ) 2. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.D. She could do nothing.( ) 3. The last paragraph suggests that _______.A. a modern computer won’t be down.B. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computersBWelcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities(设施)to the full.Dining RoomBreakfast is served in the dining room from 8:00 to 9:30 .. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7:00 ., if you place an order for it by telephone. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch 12:00 am to 2:30 .Dinner 7:30 to 9:00 . Please Telephone 48752Room ServiceThis operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Please Telephone 48759TelephoneTo make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry (洗衣店), and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths(电话亭)near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception.ShopThe hotel shop is open for souvenirs(纪念品), gifts and toiletries(化妆品)from 9:00 . to 5:. Please Telephone 48687LaundryWe have a laundry on the premises(附属)and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them. Please Telephone 48867BarThe hotel bar is open from 12:00 am to 2:00 ., and 7:00 . to 2:00 .. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies(货币). ( ) 4. The announcement(通知) mainly gives us information about ________.A. facilities in the hotelB. providing passengers all kinds of serviceC. the ways of servingD. carrying out the promise of the hotel( ) 5. According to paragraph 2, the card outside the door of the hotel announces that ___________.A. you should keep silence when walking past the roomB. the passenger of the room is taking a restC. the waiters mustn’t enter the roomD. any visitors won’t bother the hotel guest( ) 6. You arrived to stay at the hotel at 2:00 ., and want a snack(快餐), What should you do ?A. Go to the hotel shop.B. Go to the hotel bar.C. Give a message to the waiter.D. Phone Reception( ) 7. If you want to take back something special for your friends, you should call _________.A. 48759B. 48687C. 48867D. 48752CBefore you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things as they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Does n’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start aconversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.( ) 8. This passage gives us some advice on ____________.A. how to make friendsB. what kind of person you can make friends withC. how to start a conversationD. the importance of smile( ) 9. What do the underlined words “a shrug for an answer” mean?A. Being very proud.B. Making no answer.C. Knowing nothing.D. Asking for an answer.( ) 10. From the passage, if a kid wants to make good friends, he should __________.A. show an interest in othersB. be kind and friendlyC. smile to othersD. All the above.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一上学期英语期末考试试卷第4套真题
高一上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)1. The truth is: our problem helps to make us what we are. Those who _______ often learn the value of mercy. Those who struggle often learn perseverance.A . workB . winC . admitD . suffer2. If you have a good ___________ of English, it is easier for you to find a job there.A . controlB . commandC . conquerD . request3. So, how do you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop? Which do you _______?A . haveB . cleanC . preferD . accept4. The other day a young actor died suddenly when performing in a TV show, which ______everyone.A . frightenedB . shockedC . determinedD . excited5. We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a ________.A . companyB . reminderC . equalD . hero6. —Timmy, it is heavily raining out.—________, we must finish this work today.A . HoweverB . AnyhowC . ThereforeD . Though7. They__________ in the newspaper that they had a used car for sale.A . toldB . advisedC . admittedD . advertised8. She remembered everything in childhood _______ they had just happened.A . as ifB . so long asC . even ifD . now that9. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A . collectedB . containedC . loadedD . saved10. I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees so clearly show their _______ to their job. Thank you.A . devotionB . applicationC . connectionD . invitation二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)11. 阅读理解The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai July 1. Many citizens are stillconfused about the four different types of garbage. Thankfully, the governmenthas released an official guideline tomake the new rules clear.The guideline, published by Shanghai providesa rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous from recycled waste thango through the former producing processes.One resident in Switzerland once said,”If you get used to it, it becomes normal. Now I don’t think much aboutit. It’s become an instinct. “At present, those who do not sorttheir trash properly will be fined RMB200, but we hope one day theenvironmental protection will also become our instinctsoon.(1)What do the old books you want to throw away belong to?A . Residual waste.B . Hazardous waste.C . Recyclable waste.D . Household food waste.(2)Which of the following best explains “instinct” underlined in the last paragraph?A . instructionB . habitC . motivationD . challenge(3)Why is garbage sorting beneficial to business and industry?A . It can deal with global warming.B . It can make more raw materials.C . It can lower the cost by simplifying the process.D . It can make the former producing processes easier.(4)What’s the best title for the text?A . Shanghai Garbage Sorting Regulation Begins.B . People Are Still Confused About Garbage Sorting.C . Four Sorts of Garbage Are Forbidden in Shanghai.D . Shanghai Citizens Support the Garbage Sorting Policy.12. 阅读理解Limited to a narrow seat for hours with just atiny bag of cookies and orange juice to comfort yourself, the last thing youfeel like doing when you get off a plane is to wait around for your bags. Theeasy choice when traveling has been to limit yourself to a carry-on suitcaseand pray it fits in the overhead bin. Not only does it get you out of the airportfaster but it’s also free. Not any longer, however.Recently, some airlines are starting to chargefor carry-on bags, andtravelers aren’t at all happy about it. Packing lightmight not be a cho ice anymore when looking for tips to get the best airfarepossible.Some smaller airlines such as Frontier andSpirit have always charged customers for carry-on bags, but now bigger nameairlines, such as United, are starting to do it too. When you buy a BasicEconomy ticket through United, you’re not allowed afull-size carry-on bag unless you’re a Mileageplus Premier member. If youforget to check your bag before security and bring it all the way to the gate,not only will you pay the checked-bag fee, but you’l l have to pay an additional$ 25 gate handling charge. Not the best way to start off a trip. Don’t missthese additional things airlines don’t want to tell you but every flier shouldbe aware of.You might think that the new carry-on bagguidelines are due to space limitations in the overhead bins, but it has moreto do with on-time rates. Aviation economiesexperts and seniors vice president of ICF Aviation Samuel Engel told Vox thatthe biggest bottleneck when it comes to boarding is carry-on luggage. For every minute a plane isn’t in the air, it’s losing money.A delayed flight makes thecrew look bad and passengers very angry So, thenext time you fly, plan to check your bag before security, pay a bit more foryour ticket so you are allowed a carry-on, or try roll ing a week’s worth ofclothes into a backpack, a still-allowed “personal item”.(1)What does the first paragraph intend to tell?A . People’s anger during a flightB . People’s attitude toward waiting for luggageC . Convenience for carry-on suitcasesD . New policies for freecarry-on suitcases(2)Which of the following is NOT the reason why more airlines begin to charge for carry-ons?A . Space limitations.B . Passengers’ supportC . On-time ratesD . Increasing costs.(3)What is the main idea of the passage?A . Tips for dealing with increasing carry-on ratesB . Instructions before takin g a flightC . Passengers’ complaints about the airlines.D . More airlines are starting to charge for carry-on bags13. 阅读理解When was the last time you saw some dolphinsat an aquarium? Was it fun to watch? Do you think the dolphins enjoyed it? Anew film shows just exactly where some of these dolphins come from. And itisn’t pleasant.The Cove is adocumentary film with a lot of blood…dolphin blood. It’s all about dolphindrive hunting, which is a method of hunting dolphins that fishermen use. Theyuse boats to drive the dolphins into a bay or onto a beach. Once there, thedolphins are prevented from escaping and are then killed in the water withknives or spears.The dolphins are mostlyhunted for their meat, but some are captured and ended up in dolphinariums,including the world famous Sea World parks. This form of dolphin killing takesplace in many places around the world. There are dolphin drive hunts in theSolomon Islands, Peru and the Faroe Islands.The Cove focuses on aparticular dolphin hunt near the town of Taiji inJapan.Every year, more than 2,000 dolphins are driven into a cove nearthe town and killed. The documentary film is directed by former NationalGeographic photographer Louis Psihoyos, and was made secretly throughout 2007using underwater microphones, and a hidden camera. Also appearing in the filmis Ric O’Barry, the director of saving Japan dolphins, and also a marine mammalexpert. He trained dolphins for the popular 1960s TV series Flipper. He ispraised for having started the dolphin entertainment industry but has spentmost of his life fighting against it.So what do the people of Taiji think about it?Many feel that they are being unfairly selected out. The town of Taiji has a400-year history of whale and dolphin hunting and its fishermen only c atchabout 20% of Japan’s yearly dolphin quota.Masashi Nishimura, manager of the JapanFisheries Association’s International section said,” I don’t think it’s abig topic here,” he said, “as long as the killing is humane, dolphins are like otheranimals to u s.”But for many people, dolphins are special.They are clearly highly intelligent mammals and they often form strong bonds offriendship with humans. Primates such as chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutansare all protected species. Should these levels of protection be extended tomarine mammals too? Many believe they should.(1)Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?A . Fishermen use boats to drive the dolphins into a bay.B . There aredolphin drive hunts in the Solomon Island.C . Underwater microphones were used to make the film.D . All the dolphins caught in Japan are sold for meat.(2)What is Masashi Nishimura’s attitude towards the killings?A . Cold.B . Regretful.C . UnfairD . unsupportive(3)What is the author’s purpose in writing th e passage?A . To introduce a documentary film The Cove.B . To show how The Cove was made.C . To encourage people to protect dolphins.D . To describe what is happening to dolphins.三、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)14. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
上学期期末高一年级《英语》试卷4及答案
2019-2020学年上学期高一英语试题4一.词汇()1.路,途径,方法A methodB roadC streetD way()2.职业的A vocationB vocationalC volleyballD volunteer()3.消息,信息A textB messageC memberD medal()4.训练A trainingB travelC tripD try()5.猜,推测A guessB guestC guideD guitar()6. 充满的,完全的A fillB fullC fallD fail()7.生气的A angerB angleC angryD angel()8.乐趣,欢乐A joyB justC jumpD judge()9.信息A interestingB importantC informationD idiom()10.最喜爱的A friendlyB finallyC famousD favorite二.单项选择()1. There are ____new books and magazines in our school library.A a lotB lot ofC lots ofD a lots of()2.There are ____students playing games on the playground.A hunders ofB hunderd ofC a hunderd ofD hundreds()3. I will____Zhengzhou ____Shanghai in two days.A leave... forB leave... toC left ...fromD leave ...in()4.____coat I bought yesterday is blue.A AnB AC TheD Which()5._____mother is a doctor.A Mary and Mike'sB Mary's and Mike'sB Mary's and Mike D Mary and Mike()6. _____ weather it is!A Wat a niceB What nice aC What an niceD What nice()7. I'm busy now. I've got ______to do.A anything importantB important anythingC something importantD important something()8. There are many _____ in the international village.A ChineseB GermenC AmericanD Russian()9. ______has some new books. The books are on ___shelf.A He, hisB He , himC Him, hisD His, he()10. What's the time now?A ten to tenB fifty to nineC ten from nineD ten for nine三. 补充对话()1.--How are you feeling today?--_______. I think I can go shopping with you tomorrow.A I'm feeling even worse.B I don't feel well.C Much betterD Just so so.()2.--Hi,haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.--________. You look well too.A GreatB ThanksC Oh, noD Not at all()3.--English is quite a difficult subject. I even want to drop it.--_______. I will help you with it .A I'm sorryB Of courseC You'd better not.D That's all right()4.--What does your father do?-- ______.A He's teachingB He's a teacherC He 's at schoolD He doesn't teach Chinese()5.--Let me help you carry the box.-- No, I can manage, but _________.A not at allB it doesn't matterC thank you just the sameD the same to you()6.--__________?--It is the third of May.A What day is itB What's the dateC What's the timeD What's the clock()7. --Mr Brown looks very serious.--______________A But he is very kindB You are so kindC As he is kindD And he is kind()8.-- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.--______________.A Never mindB All rightC With pleasureD My pleasure()9.--I've never been to such a beautiful place. Thank you for inviting me .--____________.A You are welcomeB Take it easyC It doesn't matterD You are right()10.--Would you like to go swimming with me?-- ___________, but I must finish my homework first.A Yse, I wouldB No, I don't have timeC Yes, I'd love toD No, I wouldn't四. 完形填空Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekday. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 exercise.After coming back from the hospital. Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.( )1. A. few B. a few C. much D. little( )2. A. is B. are C. be D. was( )3. A. on B. for C. like D. since( )4. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited( )5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )6. A. is taken B. was taken C. was taking D. took( )7. A. pay attention to B. paid attention toC. take care ofD. take out( )8. A. dreams B. advices C. advice D. hobbies( )9. A. Unless B. And C. Because D. Although( )10. A. ever B. often C. never D. always五. 阅读理解(A)A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes,a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch:"It's 8:05,"he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. "Sir,do you know the time?"he asked. The driverlooked at his watch again,and told him it was half past eight.In this way,the driver thought he could not have a good rest,so he wrote a short note(纸条)and stuck(贴)it on the window for all to see. It said,"I don't know the time. "Again,he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later,a third person came and began toknock at the window,"Hey,sir,"he said. "It's a quarter to nine. "()1. How many persons asked the driver about the time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()2. The first person knocked at the window of the car _______.A. at five to eightB. at half past eightC. at five past eightD. at a quarter to nine()3. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?A. Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him.B. Because he didn't know the time.C. Because he needed somebody to wake him up.D. Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.()4. The third person knocked at the window to_______.A. tell him what time it wasB. ask him not to sleepC. see if the driver was sleepingD. ask him the time()5. The driver _______ in his car.A. had a good sleepB. had no seatC. didn't have a good restD. always closed his eyes(B)When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏) flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方), changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States. ( )1.A good title for this passage would be ______.A. A Sick BakerB. A Brick-oven Bread BakerC. An Old-fashioned BakerD. How to Overcome Allergy( )2.Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he ______.A. suffered from allergy to flourB. didn’t like the jobC. wanted to make more moneyD. wanted to form his own company( )3.During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, ______.A.he founded Arnold BakeryB.he tried a new method of bakingC.he helped the company improve their productionD.he became successful in his business( )4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven.B.Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.C.Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price.D.Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.( )5.From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was_____.A determinedB braveC unusualD unhealthy六.汉译英1. 在街上,你能看到许多汽车。
北京市顺义区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期综合素质测试(分班测)英语试题
北京市顺义区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期综合素质测试(分班测)英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.A.in B.forC.by D.from2.—Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.A.will take B.took C.am taking D.takeA.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 4.—Julie, what in your hand?—Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter.A.do you hold B.are you holding C.were you holding D.will you holdA.made B.will make C.were made D.will be madeA.can B.must C.need D.shouldA.for B.or C.so D.asA.complain B.to complain C.complaining D.complained 9.— do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?—To read the news and search for the information they need.A.When B.Where C.Why D.WhatA.celebrate B.were celebrating C.will celebrate D.have celebratedA.both B.either C.every D.allA.offered B.will offer C.are offering D.have offered二、完形填空It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life.“Compared 13 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,” 14 a new study. The researchers from New York University said. “Being 15 helps the body prevent diseases.““It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 16 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study Cohen found that people who were 17 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 18 .In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 19 , the people told researchers about 20 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 21 in a room for six days.The results 22 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill.23 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 24 time.Cohen believes that 25 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 26 illnesses. So if you 27 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.13.A.against B.with C.in D.of 14.A.as for B.because of C.instead of D.according to 15.A.happy B.careful C.angry D.nervous 16.A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.risk 17.A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever 18.A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable 19.A.moment B.field C.period D.times 20.A.them B.their C.its D.theirs 21.A.alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave 22.A.expected B.reminded C.agree D.showed 23.A.But B.Or C.So D.And24.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more 25.A.why B.which C.whether D.when 26.A.afford B.fight C.cost D.support 27.A.care about B.look for C.pick up D.get over三、阅读理解When searching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose. Click here for more information.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine (海洋的) biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium (天文馆)At the Davis Planetarium, you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they can’t miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.28.What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A.It charges different prices for adults and kids.B.It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C.It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D.It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.29.If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A.The Dark Matters show.B.The Sky Live show.C.The Live from the Sun show.D.The One World One Sky show. 30.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A travel plan.B.An academic column.C.An educational magazine.D.An online advertisement.Carlos, a businessman, is tall, with a lively face. His son Paco isn’t as tall as his father, but his long arms and legs suggest he’ll still grow taller. Whenever Paco isn’t concentrating on his smartphone, he can be seen in scuba gear (水中呼吸装置). It is through this hobby that he bonds with his dad.Paco, who is 14, is the second oldest among Carlos’ children: Javier, 21, Adriana, 10, and Carolina, 6.“I try to find common ground between me and my kids. I find something we all have in common, and then go from there,” says Carlos.“It’s all different with each of them. My eldest doesn’t like diving like Paco. So, for example, if they like games, I approach talking with them through their games, and then go from there. It’s just being there for them, listening to them, and knowing their problems and anxieties. You just need to let them know you’re there for them.“For Carlos and Paco, it was diving, a hobby that the former started in 1997 when his dad bought a boat and decided to buy scuba gear for the whole family. “I got certified (获得认证) with my brother Richie. It was an on and off thing with diving,” Carlos shares. “Three years ago, I learned that Paco wanted to study how to dive as well, which gave me a reason to go back to diving.“We even got certified for the advanced open water course together. That’s how committed we are to diving,“ Carlos says.“Hanging out with my dad is really fun because we get to create a lot of memories. Also, he always lets me have as much food as I want, so that’s a plus,” Paco adds. The two then talked about some of their best trips together when diving.“The most unforgettable one for me was our five-day Visayan live-aboard dive trip.The sights were excellent, and it was three dives a day, so we went underwater to our heart’s content. What else could I ask for?“ says Carlos.31.Carlos gets along well with his children by________.A.learning some new skills from his childrenB.training his children to be professional athletesC.getting to know his kids through common interestsD.keeping his kids away from problems and anxieties32.What can we learn about Carlos’ diving?A.He was bad at it in the beginning.B.He put it aside for a period of time.C.He has been sticking to the hobby since 1997.D.He got certified under the direction of his dad.33.How does Paco feel being with his dad?A.He opens up more easily.B.He enjoys more freedom.C.He is much safer.D.He learns faster.The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.Photos may outsource memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分心的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing.The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides.When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 34.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To bring up a topic.B.To present an experience.C.To show an approach.D.To give a suggestion.35.What does the underlined word “outsource” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Make full use of.B.Get rid of.C.Take the place of.D.Are made up of.36.What may likely be discussed next?A.Situations when taking photos is better.B.How to stay focused while taking photos.C.When distraction is most likely to happen.D.How to use photo-taking to memorize better.37.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Photography or MemoriesB.Fewer Photos, More MemoriesC.Photography Does Good to MemoriesD.Remember the Moment and Take Photos ProperlyThe first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media.All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now, as a freshman incollege, I am looking back and wondering why I, unlike my classmates, have never been naturally interested in social media.Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, when not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so.Most people have experienced feeling insecure (不安全) and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I’ve never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media.While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.38.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Social media are popular in schools.B.Young pupils suffer from social media.C.The author has no access to social media.D.Social media contribute to students’ study.39.From paragraph 3, we can know that ________.A.students get easily distracted by social mediaB.pictures of people taking part in exciting activities are not realC.family gatherings are not meaningful if not shared with othersD.the author never shares aspects of his lives with others on social media40.Why do people using social media might feel insecure?A.They post their images on social media.B.They follow other people’s beauty standards totally.C.Social media change the way they look at themselves.D.Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.41.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.A to-do list can stop people using social media.B.Social media can waste people’s valuable time.C.Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.D.Students pay more attention to social media than to study.四、七选五How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. 42 Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. 43 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 44 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.45 Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. 46A.Use your time wisely.B.Start as soon as you get home.C.Start with your hardest homework.D.Do not burn the midnight oil, either.E.Never do your homework in front of the TV.F.After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.G.Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.五、任务型阅读It's March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the Us dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television. Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels—the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers-before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2023 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.·Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年)and then spend her time on music and painting.47.Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?48.Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?49.How does Frank work with others from home?50.What are the two world languages in 2050?六、根据汉语意思填写单词据汉语提示单词拼写)52.John went out and (锁住) the door behind him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a (浪费)! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构) that help poor children around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、根据句意填写单词写)八、根据汉语意思填写单词56.Have you (讨论)the problem with anyone? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)。
高一英语上学期阶段测试试题高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校二中度第一学期高一年级阶段测试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两;全卷总分值150分,考试时间120分钟第一卷〔选择题共100分〕第一听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题:每题分,总分值分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置。
挺完美段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£15B.£.5C.£8 答案是B.1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friendB. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When dose the bank close on Sunday ?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每题分,总分值2分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高一英语必修4Unit 4 综合技能测试
Unit 4 综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Scientists think it________that a modern city can be built under the ocean, but we doubt whether it'll really happen.A.probably B.possibleC.like D.possibly答案:B题意:科学家们认为一座现代化的城市有可能在海底建成,而我们却怀疑这是否真的会发生。
possible在此句中作宾语补足语,表示一种潜在的可能性,并不是真的会发生。
2.It is said that the poet drowned when he fill into a river while________hold of the reflection of the Moon.A.trying taking B.tried to takeC.trying to take D.tried taking答案:C考查省略。
本句的意思是“据说那位诗人努力去抓月亮的倒影时掉进河中淹死了。
”本项前面省略了he was。
try to do sth.表示“努力去做某事”。
try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”,因而A项不恰当。
3.The emblem of United Nations has olive branches around the five continents, which________the peace of the whole world.A.represents B.intendsC.means D.refers答案:A题意:联合国微章上有橄榄枝环绕着五大洲,象征着全世界的和平。
represent“代表,象征”;intend“打算”;mean“意义是”;refer“指的是”。
2019年人教版英语高一上学期综合检测卷四
2019 年人教版英语高一上学期综合检测卷四一、阅读理解 (30 分 )1.(6 分)Envelope BudgetFrom McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on mywaistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card fora small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.Oneday I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers!Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures,I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with$20 in my purse.That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the moneyduring the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small. It was sillsatisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, Iwould pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought ofhanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me thanthe instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy becauseit was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.Envelope budget kept mehonest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget,but improved my weight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I ammore likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I amnot upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.(1)According to Paragraph 1, the author ____.A.was fond of fast food very muchB.had no time to cook for herselfC.lived with a small amount of moneyD.got some benefits from using her card(2)The author set her envelope budget to ____.A.buy fast food at a good bargainB.save money to buy more fast foodC.get rid of the habit of eating fast foodD.make fast food spending under control(3)We can infer from the last paragraph that ____.A.it is unusual to make some changesB.the budget means a pressure on lifeC.envelope budget is good for healthD.it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle(4)What is the passage mainly about?A.Why the author became addicted to fast food.B.How envelope budget changed the author's life.C.How fast food controlled the author's behavior.D.Why the author took envelope budget seriously.2.(8 分)In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shopsthat boasted ( 享有 ) a special meat soup called consomme.Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard fordining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructiveresearch about restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta (意大利面食 ) when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served ona black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness,they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,but were none the wiser — they didn't feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things fordifferent types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places. Fine diningshops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart (莫扎特 ). Whenclassical,rather than pop, music was playing,diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect:diners who got the scent of lavender( 薰衣草 ) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending — "bad" tables, crowding, high prices—don't necessarily. Diners at bad tables — next to the kitchen door,say— spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about 'bad' tables," given that they're profitable. As forcrowds,a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation,suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.(1)The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 mostprobably implies that the customers were ____.A.not aware of eating more than usualB.not willing to share food with othersC.not conscious of the food qualityD.not fond of the food provided(2)How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A.Playing classical music.B.Introducing lemon scent.C.Making the light brighter.ing plates of larger size.(3)What does the last paragraph talk about?A.Tips to attract more customers.B.Problems restaurants are faced with.C.Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.mon misunderstandings about restaurants.3.(8 分)Being seen in a fancy sports car or enjoying a beachholiday in a five-star hotel were once signs of having "made it".But a new study suggested that having people think of youas constantly busy and overworked is now a far better way to showsocial status.According to Harvard University in the US, people are increasingly leaning toward the phenomenon of "humblebragging (谦逊自夸 )". This is when people make a seemingly modest statement that actually draws attention to something they want to brag (吹捧) about.Phrases such as "I have no life" and "I desperately need aholiday" are now used to imply social standing, while ordering food andshopping online is the perfect way to prove to neighbors that you aresimply too busy and important to go to the supermarket."Movies, magazines, and popular TV shows often highlight (强调 ) the abundance ( 富裕 ) of money and leisure time among the wealthy,"said Neeru Paharia, an assistant professor at Harvard University."In recent years, featuring wealthy people relaxing by the poolor on a yacht ( 游艇 ), playing tennis or skiing and hunting are beingreplaced with advertisements featuring busy individuals who work longhours and have very limited leisure time," he said. "Displaying (how busy you are at work) and a lack of leisure time operates as a visible signal of status in the eyes of others."The researchers p ointed out that the Wall Street Journal's2016 advert campaign featured celebrities( 名人 ) complaining about their busy lives, with the slogan( 口号 ). "People who don't have time, make time to read the Wall Street Journal."The report, which was published in the Journal of Consumer Research, also found that brands that marketed themselves astimesaving were becoming increasingly high-status, because of thepeople who used them.According to the authors, this trend of humblebragging is dueto people's shit of focus —they now value "the preciousness und scarcity ( 稀缺 ) of individuals"more than "the preciousness and scarcity of goods"."Busy individuals possess desirable characteristics, leadingthem to be viewed as scarce and in demand," the authors concluded.(1)The main idea of this article is about ____.A.the trend of "humblebragging"B.characteristics of people who lead a busy lifeC.why people today are becoming increasingly busyD.why some people like to brag about their socialstatus(2)People today prefer to ____ to display their social status.A.share their passion for tennis or skiingB.show how fast-paced their work life isC.tell people about the wonderful holidays they takeD.show off their abundance of money and leisure time(3)The Wall Street Journal's 2016 advert campaign implies that____.A.busy people always have a better life than othersB.it's important to read newspapers however busy youareC.busy individuals should learn to managetheir timebetterD.a lack of time is a typical characteristic ofpeople of high social status(4)From the article we can conclude that America people today____.A.all brag about themselvesB.value individuals, the preciousness and scarcityC.order food and shop online to show they are richD.work long hours and don't have enough leisure time4.(8 分)Work and the Young: Generation Jobless"YOUNG people ought not to be idle ( 闲置的 ). It is very bad for them,"said Margaret Thatcher in 1984. She was right: there are few worse things thatsociety can do to its young than to leave them ignored.Yet more young people are idle than ever. The International Labour Organization reports that 75m (m=million)young people globally arelooking for a job.World Bank surveys suggest that 262m young people areeconomically inactive. The number of young people without a job is nearly as largeas the population of America (311m).Two factors play a big part. First, the long slowdown in theWest has reduced demand for labour, and it is easier to put off hiring youngpeople than it is to fire older workers. Second, in emerging economiespopulation growth is the fastest in countries with disordered labourmarkets, such as India and Egypt.One possible way to settle this problem is to stimulate growth.That is easier said than done in a world suffering from debt,and is anyway a possible answer.The countries where the problem is worst(such as Spain and Egypt)suffered from high youth unemployment even when their economies were growing. Throughout the recession (经济不景气 ), companies have continued to complain that they cannot find young people with the rightskills.This underlines the importance of two other solutions:reforming labour markets and improving education.Youth unemployment is often at its worst in countries with inflexible labour markets. High taxes on hiring,strict rules about firing, high minimum wages: all these help force young people to the street corner. South Africa has some of the highest unemployment, in part because it has powerful trade unions and inflexible rules about hiring and firing.Many countries with high youth unemployment rate have high minimum wagesand heavy taxes on labour. India has around 200 laws on work and pay.Across the OECD( 经合组织 ), people who left school at the earliest opportunity are twice as likely to be unemployed as university graduates. But it is unwise to conclude that governments should simply continue increasing the number of people who graduate from university. In bothBritain and the United States many people with arts degrees are findingit impossible to get appropriate jobs. In North Africa university graduates aretwice as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates.What matters is not just number of years of education people get, but its content. This means expanding the study of science and technologyand closing the gap between the world of education and the world ofwork-for example by upgrading vocational education and by building closer relations between companies and schools. Germany, which has the secondlowest level of youth unemployment in the rich world, owns long-historysystem of vocational schooling and apprenticeships (学徒制).The problem of youth unemployment has been getting worse forseveral years. But there are at last some reasons for hope. Governmentsare trying to address the mismatch between education and the labour market. Companies are beginning to take more responsibility for the young. Theworld has a real chance of introducing an education-and-training revolution worthy of the solution to the problem.(1)According to the passage, which of the following statements maythe author approve of?A.A flexible labour market is not enough to raiseyouth employment.B.As long as the economy grows youth unemploymentwill soon be settled.C.Firms fire more older workers than the young in the economic slowdown.D.Powerful trade unions and high minimum wages lead to high employment.(2)The author mentioned the German's education system in order to show____.A.rich countries are responsible for high youth unemploymentB.the problem of youth unemployment has been settledpanies have more responsibilities to settleyouth unemploymentD.the match between education and the labour market can reduce youth unemployment(3)What does the underlined phrase "vocational education" meanin Para.7?A.Technical training.B.Higher education.C.Moral education.D.Business courses.(4)The passage mainly talks about ____.A.the need for labour market revolutionB.possible ways to settle global youth unemploymentC.the relations between education and employmentD.factors contributing to low youth unemployment二、七选五 (10 分)5.(10 分)Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. know the material,you can still get the problem wrong.Evenif 1you.Therefore you'll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.Write it outYou can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 2 . Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missinganything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause ofincorrect answers.3Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure ofwhat your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem— subtraction ( 减法 ) — to determine whether your answer is the correctone.Plug inYou may find that a variable isn't good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable ( 变量 ). 4 . This is the onlyreal way to assure yourself that the answer you've found is correct.5If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicatesthat the answer is incorrect. For example, if you get an answer in themillions and you know it should be in the thousands, you've likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sureall of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looksokay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second tryto what you've got on the first try.A.Do the oppositeB.Correct the answersC.Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it outD.Knowing how to go through your math test and checkingyour work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakesE.It also helps you to figure out everything after youhave already finished the testF.Check for a reasonable answerG.This helps you to know what information you have andwhat information you need to solve三、完形填空 (30分 )6.(30 分)What is the secret ingredient of tough people thatenables them to succeed? Whydo they1the tough times whenothers are overcome by them?Why do they win when others lose?Why do they2when others sink?The answer is very simple. It's all in3they perceive their problems.Yes, every living person has problems. A problem-free life is an4, or a mirage in the desert. Accept that fact.Every mountain has a5. Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, nor are they downall the time. Problems do end. They are all6in time.You may not be able to control the times,but you can7your response. You can turn your pain into cursing, orinto8. The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will9it.For instance,what is the positive reaction to a terrible financial10? In this situation would it be the positive reaction to cop out and run away?11through alcohol, drug, or suicide?No!Such negative reactions only12greater problems by promising a13solution to the pressing problem.The positive solution to a problem may require courage to14it. Whenyou control your reaction to the15un-controllable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem's effect on you. Yourreaction to the problem is the last word! That's the bottom line. Whatwill you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender or tough. Itcan make you better or bitter. It all16you.In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the toughtimes do so17they've chosen to react positively to their18. Tough times never last, but tough people do. Toughpeople stick it19. History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan.No problem is20. Storms always give way to the sun. Winter always thaws into springtime. Your storm will pass. Yourwinter will defrost. Your problem will be solved.(1) A.suspend B.suspect C.survive D.spend(2) A.boom B.soar C.hesitate D.float(3) A.how B.what C.whether D.when(4) A.imagination B.assumption C.illusion D.sense(5) A.height B.summit C.peak D.top(6) A.resolved B.replaced C.responded D.represented(7) pile pensate pose D.consist(8) A.tale B.welfare C.essay D.poetry(9) A.cater to B.react to C.take to D.correspond to(10) A.disadvantage B.shortcoming C.edge D.setback(11) A.Cease B.Evolve C.Crush D.Escape(12) A.exploitB.produce C.explore D.erase(13) A.dynamic pulsory D.manual(14) A.interact B.interfere C.initiate D.induce(15) A.seemingly B.apparentlyC.artificiallyprehensively(16) A.appeals to B.pulls out C.depends on D.throws into(17) A.because B.until C.but D.before(18) A.punctuation B.system C.choice D.dilemma(19) A.on B.out C.to D.around(20) A.ridiculous B.permanent C.optionalD.conservative四、语法填空 (15 分 )7.(15 分)Going to a British high school for one year was avery(enjoy)experience and exciting experience for Weihua. Weihua was very happy the school hours in Britain because school(start) around 9 am and ends about 3. 30 pm.On the first day,the headmaster told her about the rules the school makes and the best way(earn) respect was to devote(she) to studying and achieving high grades. There were 28 students on average in each class. She had to moveto different classrooms for different classes,so was a challenging for her to remember all the faces and names. She found thatthe homework was not as heavy as she used to get in her old school in China. Her English improved a lot, as she used English everyday and spent an hour each day(read) English books in the library.She looks back her time in the UK with satisfaction, and she really hopes to go back and study in Manchester again.五、短文改错 (10 分 )增添 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。
高一英语上学期期末考试4
2021-2021学年第一学期高一期末质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分HY第一局部听力1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. A8. B 9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B第二局部阅读理解21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. G第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 第二节词汇运用(56-60小题每个小题2分,满分是10分〕56. extreme 57. admitted 58. actively 59. education 60. attitude〔61-65小题每一小题2分,一共10个空格,每空1分,满分是10分〕61. based on 62. stands for 63. graduated from 64. on purpose 65. belonged to〔与所给答案不符的一律不给分〕第四局部写作第一节应用文写作Possible versionDear Jack,How is it going these days? I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.You know I like reading very much. These days, I’d like to read some English novels, which not only helps improve my English reading ability but also meets my interest. There are too many English novels to choose from so I wonder if you can recommend some original English novels which are suitable for me. Besides, I will be grateful if you can give me some advice on reading.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节概要写作Possible versionFriendships in school are very important to one’s success. (要点1) Firstly, friendship is good for a person to develop great social skills, which are important qualities in college interviews and later in the career. 〔要点2〕 Secondly, friends can help each other when in trouble. (要点3) And, to make friends, one can turn to those who are also searching for friends and joining after-school clubs is another good choice.〔要点4〕 (65 words)写作评分HY一、应用文写作1、评分原那么1〕此题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
Unit 4 综合测试卷-【期末冲刺】高一上学期期末英语复习(2019外研版必修第一册)
海伦市第一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期高一英语期末复习冲刺卷综合测评卷(四)时间:120分钟;满分:150第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI think a close friend is someone you get on well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all women. I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性).——MarieI think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. I've got three close friends who I was at middle school with and we often go out together (without our parents of course). We often go camping, play football, or walk outside in the open air.——DavidI'm not sure how to answer the question because I don't really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners, things like that. I think that if you come from a really close family, friends are a bit unnecessary. I like spending my free time with my family.——RichardFor me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of people, and they are all my close friends. They're also people who live near me. I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often. But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at school but none of my friends are.——Anna21.Who thinks it's difficult for women and men to be close friends?A.Marie. B.David.C.Richard. D.Anna.22.What does Richard say about friends?A.They need to have much in common. B.They're less important than family.C.They must work in the same place. D.They come from social occasions.23.What do we know about Anna's friends?A.They are all women. B.They all do the same things.C.They do not live far away. D.They are all college students.BI'd like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn't understand it. I didn't like him anymore.I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛).Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.24.What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.It hurt his father's feeling deeply. B.It has puzzled the author ever since.C.It left a deep impression on the author. D.It made the author dislike dogs.25.What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?A.His friend's attitude. B.The photo of the dog.C.His father's wound. D.His friend's suffering.26.Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author?A.He was illtempered.B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.They once quarrelled and he couldn't forgive the author.27.What's the author's advice to us?A.Help those in need. B.Look before you leap.C.Respect for others is a good quality. D.Learn to put yourself in others' shoes.CA mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.Researchers from University of London played kids' bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids' voices.“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don't call much. It's a strategy they use to avoid enemies,” Dr. Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers' voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.She and her team recorded and played back young kids' calls to the female goats and recorded their responses. She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are,” said Dr. Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”28.What does the underlined word “bleats” mean?A.habits B.voicesC.responses D.videos29.During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on ________ to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.A.voice B.touchC.videos D.smell30.In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids' voice?A.Making voice in response. B.Jumping over and over.C.Hiding herself somewhere. D.Behaving just as usual.31.The passage is mainly written for ________ to read.A.teachers B.writersC.farmers D.lawyersDLife affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur (变得模糊), and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others. If some people want to be your friends, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when theyleave.You can talk to oldtimers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt you, but you will be okay with it. It's the way life works, after all.32.According to the text, what can we learn about friendship?A.Friendship cannot be easily affected by one's family.B.Friends are always around us and will never go away.C.Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.D.Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.33.In the author's opinion, what should we do with friends who are no longer friendly?A.Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.B.Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.C.Find the reason why our friendship has changed.D.Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.34.What the oldtimers and seniors in the last paragraph tell you about friendship will ________.A.make you have no good friends B.help you have healthy understanding of friendshipC.remind you to always help your friends D.lead you to be a powerful man35.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.How to share happiness with friends B.How to deal with unfriendly peopleC.How to make good friends D.How to face the changes in friendship第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语必修4(外研版)Module 4综合技能测试
Module 4综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise you'll have to go out and work________.A.as a result B.now and thenC.in a word D.at that moment答案:A句意:我建议你把上学当回事,否则造成的结果是你不得不出去工作。
now and then“时不时地”;in a word“总的来说”,at that moment“在那个时候”。
2.The manager hasn't been back yet.________,we have to put off our meeting.A.So that B.Such asC.As a result D.Such that答案:C as a result“因此”;so that“为了;以便”;such as“例如”。
3.What rate will I get if I________my dollars into euros?A.turn B.becomeC.convert D.get答案:C句意:如果我把美元兑换成欧元,汇率是多少?convert“(使)转变;转换;转化。
”4.—Y ou are so lucky.—What do you mean________that?A.for B.inC.of D.by答案:D介词by表示方式“经;由”,What do you mean by that?的意思是“你说那个是什么意思?”。
5.The question now________at the meeting is very important.A.discussedB.to be discussedC.being discussedD.discussing答案:C A、B、C三项非谓语动词均含被动意义,但过去分词表示已完成的动作,不定式表示未来的动作,现在分词表示正在发生的动作。
高一英语综合测试试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语综合测试试题温馨提示: 1、本试卷有五大题75小题,总分100分,考试时间80分钟。
3、请仔细审题,细心答题,相信你一会有出色的表现!一、单项选择〔共20题,每题1分,共20分〕1. – What’s date today? –It’s July 24th,2021.A. aB. theC. /D. an2. The clothes very soft.A. are feltB. are feelingC. feelD. feels3. should be allowed to drive.A. Sixteen-year-oldB. Sixteen year oldsC. Sixteen-year-oldsD. Sixteen-years-old4. Can I get you a cup of coffee? - .A. That’s very kind of you.B. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. I’d love to5. We’ve had a few songs in the ten.A. firstB. niceC. topD. high6. This shop for ten years.A. has openedB. has been openedC. has been openD. opened7. During the last few years Linda me lots of help.A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. would give8. –Ann has gone to Beijing. –So her parents.A. do B. did C. has D. have9. I was sorry to hear people lost their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan in May.A. sixty thousandsB. hundred ofC. sixty thousands ofD. sixty thousand10. Could you tell me ?A. where is the nearest hospitalB. where was the nearest hospitalC. where the nearest hospital wasD. where the nearest hospital is11. – It’s a long history, but you can hardly find new words in it.– it will be easy for children.A. BecauseB. ButC. SoD. Though12. – I want to work for the 2021 olympic games.– Well, Volunteers very much here.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need13. – go to Qingdao for vacation? –Good idea.A. Let’sB. What aboutC. Why don’tD. Why not14. of the books are mine. The are my sister’s.A. All; otherB. All; othersC. Some; otherD. Some; others15. – is your sister like? – Oh, very beautiful!A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which16. – May I go swimming in the lake, Mum?–No, you . It ’s too dangerous.A. mustn ’tB. may notC. won ’tD. needn ’t 17. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ? A. she B. I C. his D. me 18. We like clothes unusual.A. who areB. which isC. which areD. that is 19. – Can you remember this school? – We here. A. are used to study B. used to study C. are used to studying D. are used for study20. Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. A. so B. more C. much D. very 二、完形填空〔此题有20小题,每题1分,共20分〕阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
高一英语上学期第一次段考试题 4
寻乌中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次段考试题考试时长:120分钟第一局部:听力〔一共两节,满分是30分〕第一节:〔一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was Robert Smith’s first book published?A. In 2021.B. In 2021.C. In 2021.2. What was the woman doing yesterday evening when the man called?A. Buying an umbrella.B. Walking her dog. C Watching a movie.3. Where is the man’s ID card now?A. On the table.B. In the drawer (抽屉).C. In his wallet.4. Which subject did the man fail?A. French.B. Math.C. Geography.5. How will the woman go to the museum?A. By subway.B. By bike.C. By car.第二节〔一共15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前,你将有时间是阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
6. Where does the man live now?A. In the dormitory.B. In his house.C. In an apartment.7. When did the man start his online business?A. Two years ago.B. A year ago.C. A month ago.听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. rescue vt.营救;救援2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。
n.损失;损害3.survive vi.生存;存活 vt幸存、艰难度过4. destroy vt. 摧毁;毁灭5.affect vt影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动;使感染(疾病)6.shelter n避难所;居所;庇护 vt 保护掩蔽躲避7.ruin vt. 破坏;毁坏8.shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克9. trap vt. 使落入险境;是陷入圈套 n 陷阱;险境10. bury vt. 埋葬;安葬11.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力12. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦13. supply n.供应量;补给;补给品。
14. power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力15.calm n.镇静的;沉着的二、重点短语1.as if/though 似乎,好像;仿佛2.in the open air 露天;在户外3.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)4.calm down 冷静下来5.sweep away 消灭;彻底消除6. in length 在长度上三、重点句型1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......四、重点用法1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大,则用陈述语气。
例句:She looks as if she were 3 years younger.as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式, as if 后面可接副词、不定式、名词、分词或介词短语等。
例句:He acted as if (he were) a fool.2. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.分数表达法:分子在前,分母在后;分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
高一英语上学期测试题
高一英语上学期测验一至四单元I.语音指出ABCD中哪一个的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分语音相同(5%)1. vacation A.gather B.castor C.basin D.parrot2. area A.theatre B.mean C.instead D.Indian3. chemistry A.channel B.machine C.character D.change4. result A.refuse B.pump C.full D.difficult5. allow A.slow B.dawn C.town D.growII.单项选择(20%)6. "Say ‘Hi’to your parents from me." "______"A.Thank you.B.The same to you.C.Sure,I will.D..It‘s very nice of you.7. "______" "Yes, it is getting late. I must be off."A.Are you ready?B.Do you have to go?C.It is still early.D. Are you very busy?8. Parents all ______ their children to be good in very thing.A.hopeB.letC.wishD.allow9. Our classroom must ______ clean and tidy.A.keepB.be keptC.stayD.make10.The physics teacher told the students that light ______ faster than sound.A.has travelledB.travelledC.travelsD.travelling11.What time ______ the next train leave for Nanjing?A.isB.doC.wouldD.does12.His speech ______ some new ideas.A.brought inB.took inC.made inD.got in13.I hear he ______ to see his aunt tomorrow. Which of the following can’t be used to fill in the blank?A.is comingesC.will comeD.is going to come14.______ fine weather it is today!A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How15.______ was wonderful to travel with you in the great forest.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.I16."Are you going to ______ a taxi to the airport?""Yes, we are getting there ______ taxi."A.take...takeB.by...byC.take...byD.by...take17.The fish ______. I won‘t try it any more.A.is tasted terribleB.tastes niceC.tastes wellD.tastes bad18.Hurry up, or we’ll go ______ you.A.exceptB.butC.withoutD.with19.Betty has chosen Spanish ______ her second foreign language ______ I have chosen German.A.as...asB.as...whileC.like...butD.for...whenter, ______, he passed the exam.A.howeverB.yetC.whileD.but21.Can you tell me how and when ______?A.it was happenedB.did it take placeC.it came aboutD.it was made of22."______ can the work be done?" "In five hours."A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far23.."He‘s passed the exam." "______"A.So have IB.Does he?C.So am ID.So was I24.He preferred to work out the problem himself ______ someone for help.A.rather than askB.instead of havingC.to askingD.but not have25.Pratise ______ English more often if you want to be good at ______ English.A.to speak...spekingB.speaking,...spokenC.saying...speakingD.to say...speakingIII.完型填空(20%)Mrs. Smith had a (26) in a factory. She swept the floor. She was a very strong old (27). She lived on the top (28) of a tall building.One day (29) work she fell over and (30) her leg. The doctor was (31). He put her leg in plaster (石膏)."How long do I (32) to carry this (33) around with me. Doctor?" asked Mrs. Smith."(34) two months," replied the doctor. "(35) I will come and take the plaster (36). But (37) then you can not climb up and down stairs (38) do hard work."At the end of two months the doctor came again. "Can I climb up and down stairs now. Doctor?" asked Mrs. Smith."I think (40)." said the doctor."Well, I’m very glad to (41) that." Said Mrs. Smith. "I‘m beginning to feel rather (42). You said Icouldn’t climb up and down stairs. The only (43) way into my room was (44) the drainpipe. And that was (45) work, you know."26.A.work B.job C.doctor D.home27.A.boss dy C.wife D.assistant28.A.floor B.ground C.room D.office29.A.from B.for C.on D.at30.A.hit B.beat C.hurt D.broke31.A.called out B.taken C.sent for D.asked32.A.have B.want C.hope D.force33.A.foot B.leg C.weight D.medicine34.A.over B.through C.around D.round35.A.And B.Then C.So D.As36.A.down B.away C.out D.off37.A.till B.by C.since D.even38.A.not B.also C.or D.end39.A.In B.At C.On D.By40.A.can B.not C.it D.so41.A.see B.listen C.hear D.find42.A.tired B.angry C.hungry D.happy43.A.other B.another C.one D.a44.A.through B.by C.on D.in45.A.easy B.happy C.hard D.terribleIV.阅读理解(20%)(A)American eat breakfast and lunch quickly if it is not a social, business or family occasion. The evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather together. Rushing through daytimemeals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they, too, can be served and return to work on time. So each one hurries to make room for the next person. As with busy people everywhere there is a real difference between meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends.46.What is not mentioned in the passage? ______A.What time Americans eat dinnerB.Where Americans eatC.The reason why Americans eat in a hurryD.Which meal Americans eat slowly47.Americans hurry at meals because ______A.they are not used to eating slowlyB.they do not like eating outdoorsC.they don‘t have enough time for meals in the daytimeD.they don’t like to eat slowly during their work time48.According to the passage the least busy time to eat in a restaurant would probable be ______A.during the busy timeB.at lunchC.at dinnerD.at either breakfast or lunch49.The passage suggests that the Americans ______A.like eating with friendsB.don‘t take a sleep after lunchC.don’t eat much at lunchD.eat dinner less slowly than lunch50.According to the passage Americans ______A.often hurry in the eveningB.are always late for their workC.eat slower for social and business reasonsD.never eat in restaurant in the evening(B)Cars are the most important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn‘t feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably doesn’tknow how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is today.There are many reasons that the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country was a large one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest from of transportation. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive from of public transportation. Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in the other parts of the world. Nowadays there is good system of airservice provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don‘t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’tlike to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.51.Most Americans feel they are poor when they ______A.are out of workB.don‘t have enough foodC.have no moneyD.have no cars52.Henry was the first to ______ cars.A.find outB.findC.sellD.produce53."a nation on wheels" means ______A.the nation is producing the best cars in the worldB.everyone in this country owns a carC.cars play a very important role in people’s lifeD.there are more cars than trains in the country54.With a car people can go ______ easily.A.any whereB.to any placeC.to anywhereD.any place55.The real solution to the gas shortage problem is ______A.to make less carsB.to make gas-saving carsC.to develop a good transportation systemD.to develop train serviceV.句型转换(10%)56.A.I find it hard to pronounce this word.B.I have ______ ______ ______ this word.57.A."Go and sleep at once," Mother said to Linda.B.Mother ______ Linda ______ go and ______ some sleep ______ away.58.A."He was gere yesterday," she said.B.She said he ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.59.A.You may get into trouble if you don‘t do as the teacher tells you to in the lab.B.You may get into trouble ______ you ______ the teacher’s ______.60.A."Please say "Hi" to Sara from me," Jane said to me.B.Jane ______ me ______ ______ her ______ to Sara.VI.单词拼写(10%)61.Many words and ______(词语) in British English came from American English.62.France is a ______(欧洲) country.63.One metre is made up of one hundred ______(厘米).64.Many tall buildings were ______(毁坏) in the earthquake.65.How about ______(介绍) yourself first?66.Andy ______(雇佣) two workers in his garage.67.Please find out the ______(大体) idea of this letter.68.You have to put everything back in the cupboard ______(适当) at the end of the experiment.69.In my ______(见解), English is not so easy to learn.70.The car cannot move ______(没有) gas.VII.完成句子(15%)71.飞机就要起飞了这时机场上出现了几位警察。
上学期高一英语Unit4单元测试题课标 试题
2021年上学期高一英语Unit4单元测试题制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日Unit 4第一局部:听力〔一共三节,满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
〔〕1 Where is she going ?A A tea house .B A park .C A fruit shop .〔〕2 When did they come to China ?A Three years ago .B Two years ago .C One year ago .〔〕3 What will she give to her teacher ?A Some beautiful flowers .B Some fruit .C Some clothes .〔〕4 Where did she have her lunch ?A At school .B At her home .C In a restaurant .〔〕5 What is she doing now ? She is _______ .A answering the phoneB watching TVC doing her homework第二节〔一共12小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是18分〕听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间是阅读各个小题,每一小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,答复第6和第7两个小题。
( )6. Is Changsha a modern city?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. It’s beautiful. ( )7. What does he want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A worker.听下面一段对话,答复第8至第10三个小题。
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2016-2017学年高一上学期英语综合测试题04满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A.He was hit by the explosion.B.He was frightened.C.He needed to have the hair cut.2. Where is the man going?A.The police station.B.The city library.C.The supermarket.3.How will the woman get to the party?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.4.When does the woman’s class start on Tuesdays?A.At 10:00.B.At 9:00.C.At 8:00.5.What instrument does Mary play?A.The violin.B.The drum.C.The piano.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Why did the man put the paper on the floor?A.He saw other people do so.B.The basket was thrown away.C. The basket was full.7.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.On the playground.B.In the classroom.C.At the back of the school.8. What will the man do next?A. Put the waste paper in the dustbin.B.Clean the playground.C.Help others with the cleaning.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.When did the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.10.Why did the boy say“God damned water”?A.The water was too cold.B.The water was too hot.C.The water was too dirty.11.Where was the towel?A.On a shelf.B.Outside.C.On a chair.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What does the woman prefer?A.American coffee.B.French coffee.C.English coffee.13. Why does the man start the talk?A.He wants to do something for his wife.B.He wants to do something for the woman.C.He wants to help himself to some coffee.14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Seller and buyer.B.Husband and wife.C.Friends.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.When is Eric supposed to play basketball?A.Every Thursday that month.B.A week from ThursdayC.Thursday and Friday,the third and fourth.16.When does this conversation take place?A.In the summer.B.In the winter.C.In the fall.17.What’s the name of the hotel where Sally and Eric are going to stay?A.The Wilmington Hotel.B.The River Inn.C.The Strawberry River Inn.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What was Christa doing when she was selected?A.She was studying history.B.She was teaching.C.She was working as an astronaut.19.How many people applied to go on flight STS-5l-L?A.11,000.B.3,984.C.1,948.20.What happened to Judy in 1977?A.She became the second woman into space.B.She was selected for astronaut training.C.She got a Ph.D.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)21. We don’t need to do ___ extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost at ____ end now.A. / ; anB. an; anC. the; theD. the; /22. Although the number of competitors ___ limited, a number of our classmates ___ eager to take part in it.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; areD. is; is23. I'll never forget the day _________ I was born.A.whenB.thatC.on whichD.both A and C24. We didn’t h ave much difficulty _______ the company.A. foundB. to findC. in findingD. find25. Dark glasses can _____ your eyes ______ the sunlight.A. prevent; fromB. save; fromC. stop; fromD. protect; from26. Your composition is good _______ some spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. except forC. besideD. besides27. This is the reason _______ he gave me.A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. because28. Harry has to ______ bad wizards and do the right thing.A. fight forB. fight withC. fight againstD. fight to29. I work in a company___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.howB. thatC. whereD. whose30. Lucy said that she would pay a visit to Beijing in July, ______ ,I think , isa good chance for her to know China.A. whichB. itC. whenD. where31. _______ has been done to make our school more beautiful.A. ManyB. MuchC. A lot ofD. A few32. The factory ________ we are going to visit produces computers.A. whichB. to whichC. whereD. what33.—Could I use your car?—Mine.A.is repairedB.has been repairedC.was repairedD.is being repaired34.The photome my childhood.A.remind;ofB.reminds;ofC.remind;forD.remind;to35.—Dock doesn't know much about computers.—.A.So he didB.So does MaryC.Neither do ID.Nor will Mary第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son36up at me and said,“I love you.”I didn't kno w what to say. For several 37all I could do was to38there and looked down at him.My first thought was that he must need 39 with his homework or he was trying to 40me for some news.Finally I asked,“What was that all about?”“Nothing,”he said.“My teacher said we should 41our parents that we love them and see what they say.It is42.”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment”and how the other parents had 43“Most of the fathers had the 44reacting(反应)as you did ,”the teacher said.“When I first 45we try this , I asked the children what they thought their parents would say . Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.“The46is,”the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of 47.It is something all people 48.What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too 49we don't all express those feelings.A boy should be50to tell his dad he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man , understands how 51it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening ,I held onto(抱着)him for52second.And just before he53away, I said in my deepest, most manly(男子气慨)voice,“Hey, I love you ,too.”I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good(感觉很好),Maybe next time one of my children said“I love you”,it wouldn't take mea whole54to think of the right55.36. A.watched B.observed C.looked D.noticed37. A.weeks B.days C.hours D.seconds38 A.stand B.sit C.see D.play39. A.rest B.time C.help D.paper40. A.report B.prepare C.answer D.excuse41. A.help B.tell C.ask D.make42. A.a matter B.an experiment C.a word D.a sentence43. A.said B.reacted(反应) C.done D.explained44. A.same B.different ual mon45. A.suggested B.agreed C.allowed D.planned46. A.point B.idea C.way D.cause47. A.boy B.health C.life D.study48. A.have B.know C.take D.require49. A.bad B.good te D.early50. A.fit B.ready C.worth D.able51. A.easy B.much C.often D.difficult52. A.a more B.a full C.an exact D.an extra53. A.pulled B.ran C.walked D.escaped54. A.day B.week C.afternoon D.morning55. A.answer B.key C.reason D.experiment第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThere are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California,the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state.California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.56. How many states are there in the U. S. A ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.57. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.58. Which state is the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.59. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.60. Why is Washington D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesBDid you know that a turtle(乌龟)can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle laysaround 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few rge sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs,theyspend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females(雌性) swim to land.They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way backthere is unknown.When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Usingtheir flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers.When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects theeggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walkingalong the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming outof the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!61 Which sentence expresses the main idea?A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.62. The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about __________.A. turtlesB. oceansC. timeD. speed63. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from ____________.A. deep waterB. dangerC. heatD. bad weather64. We can conclude from this passage that ___________.A. many turtles die while swimming to shoreB. female turtles protect their babiesC. once turtles land, they never return to the seaD. the job of laying eggs takes great strength65. The writer compares turtles to climbers ___________.A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areasB. to give you a picture of how hard they workC. to tell you that they like to climbD. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtlesCA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“How’s your cow?” the vet as ked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.66. In the story, the vet must be _________.A. the farmer's friendB. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cowsD. a doctor for animals67.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______A. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn't make any noiseD. was ill68.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills.B. A long tube.C. Two pills.D. A small box.69.The vet taught the farmer how _________.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth70.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。