2018浙江新高考之概要写作summary writing.ppt
高考英语写作辅导-写作概要writing--summary精品ppt课件
1.Read
①topic:
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt
② structure In what order does the passage develop to show the different “attitudes”?
⑤ 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面， 评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 ⑥ 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档 次。
解读之内涵篇 概要写作：
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要
• 评分要点 • 1）理解准确，涵盖全部要点 • 2）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 • 3）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑 • 4）完全使用自己的语言
2.Explore （探究）
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt supporting ideas
Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph
Para 2: In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirtEuropean in a friendly way. Henry Examples of some countries IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
高中英语概要写作课件2018年高考英语概要写作(共28张PPT)
答案 [写作提示] 文章首先介绍了基因工程的好处。最后一段说明了一些不同的观点。在概要写作时,以自然段 为概括的基础。
One possible version: Gene technology is now a hot topic worldwide. (要点1)It can help people cure deadly diseases and allow them to live a happier and longer life with better economic conditions.(要点2) Gene technology also makes it possible for people with genetic diseases to give birth to healthy babies.(要点3) However, some people are concerned that gene technology will be largely used in human cloning while others don't see it as a problem.(要点4) 高级语块 give birth to 生出小孩;造成(某事的产生) be concerned that... 担心……
Writing 2(2017浙江“七彩阳光”联盟3月) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 I can't decide what I want to eat for dinner tonight. Do I feel like Italian food or Thai food?Indian or Chinese?American or Turkish?I don't need to travel around the world;all these choices are available in a typical inner city in Australia. Australian food has many different cultural influences. Over the past century, people from many countries have come to Australia. These migrants (移民) have contributed to the melting pot, that is, Australian food. “Whether you're after modern, traditional or exotic flavors, Australia's eclectic dining scene offers a wide range of the world's great cuisines (菜肴),” the Visit Victoria website noted. Some Australian families may restrict their diet to the basic “meat and three veg” meal:one sort of meat(chicken, beef, lamb, and so on), along with three different types of vegetables (usually potatoes, peas and carrots).But most people enjoy the variety. If I were to pick four meals that every Australian eats, they would be Italian spaghetti bolognaise (意 式肉酱面), Chinese fried rice, British fish and chips and Thai green 是关于澳大利亚饮食的多元化现象。本文段落比较分散,但是其中心主旨还是很明确 的。阅读时注意几个相关中心的把握。 One possible version: Various choices of food from around the world are available in a typical inner city in Australia. (要点1)Dif ferent cultural influences contribute to Australian foods.(要点2)But some Australian families may restrict t heir diet to meat and three veg while most enjoy its variety.(要点3)Though Chinese dishes are easy to get i n Australia, Australians have their own special dishes:meat pie and desserts.(要点4) 深度解析 很多概写的文章的自然段结构就反映了文章的要点线索,但是也有的文章,其自然段 比较零碎,因此不能依靠自然段的结构来概要写作。这时就要考虑各个自然段在中心方面的相 似度,一次来进行概括。
高三英语一轮复习概要写作(summary writing)解析
概要写作(Summary Writing)解析一、概要写作概述：浙江省2018年11月高考中首次出现了概要写作新题型。
相比传统的写作来说，该题型对考生是一个巨大的挑战，是难度较高的写作形式。
(1)任务要求：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。
(2)考查要点：概要写作以语篇为载体，要求考生对所提供的文本进行简要的概括。
考生需要在理解文章、把握文章中心思想的基础上进行信息整合。
故该题型考查学生的综合语言运用能力，即阅读能力、分析查找能力、逻辑思维能力、理解判断能力及概括能力等。
因此，概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的，是二者的有机结合体，是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
(3)评分原则：1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
(4)二、样题及分析：阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people，is a good thing. However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV，King of France，was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the king ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit（好处）of dirt was long-lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea：clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far？Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary，MaryRuebush，an American immunologist（免疫学家）, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter（后者）position is gaining some ground.(One possible version)Attitudes towards dirt have been changing over time. (要点1) In the 16th century, people believed that dirt on the skin helped protect against disease. (要点2) Since the 18th century, however, people have developed the belief that cleaning away dirt can prevent disease. (要点3)Today, although attitudes to dirt still differ sharply, more and more people choose to believe that playing in the dirt can help build up a strong immune. (要点4) (60 words)参考答案分析：精确地表达了文本所有4个要点，并且对文本的内容进行了归纳、提炼和整合；（2）准确地使用了相应的语法结构和词汇，例如在表达“持有某种观点”这一意思的时候，选用了三个不同的表达方法“believe”，“develop the belief”，“choose to believe”，避免了重复；（3）上下文之间用了恰当的连接词“however”，“although”等，使行文紧凑浑然一体；（4）对文中的要点运用语义转换，完全使用自己的语言来表达；例如要点1用Attitudes towards dirt have been changing代替原文第一段的第二句话there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt；要点2用protect against disease 代替block out against；要点3中用prevent disease代替is good for health；要点4用today代替nowadays，用sharply代替hugely，用more and more people choose to believe 代替gaining some ground；（5）全文60词，非常符合词数要求。
浙江新高考概要写作(课堂PPT)
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Paragraph 1
• Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
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Paragraph 2
• "The 'if it bleeds' rule works for mass media," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."
2018版高考英语二轮浙江专用课件：第1部分 专题1 模式2 主旨大意题 精品
21. What is the text mainly about? A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. B．Williams' influence on Benjamin. C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
Say your cat weigh 5kg and eats one can of food each day.Each empty can of its food weights 40g.In a throwaway economy，you would throw away 5，475 cans over the cat's 15year lifetime.That's 219kg of steel—more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat's weight.
2018年新高考作文概要写作summary,writing应用文-精选word文档 (24页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 新高考作文概要写作summary,writing应用文篇一：高考英语作文(应用文)终极押题模板高考英语作文（应用文）终极押题模板From: Mr Yang应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。
从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
写作时应注意: 格式正确，语言简练地道，语气要因人、因事而异。
模板虽好，但要学会变通。
一、英语书信的常见写作句式（通用型）开头部分：It’s an honor/a pleasure to write this Email to you.How is everything going recently?How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the ...（activity that will be held this Sunday）I’m glad to have received your letter.I’m pleased to hear that you…(are coming to China for a visit).I’m writing to thank you for your help…(during my stay in America).How time flies!/How is everything going?/I miss you every much.It has been a long time since we last met (since I received your last letter).I hope everything goes well for you and your family.In your last letter, you told me that…(you want to join the sports club, but …)It’s a pleasure to tell you the information that you want to know /to give you some advice that I think is useful to you.中间段：（从句+要点1.2.3.4）注意人称变化As you know/ as I can remember+主句You’d better…, because it is a good way to…You can…when it is convenient to you.Don’t forget to…which is very important/necessary (for your improvement).I think you are supposed to…, I sincerely hope that+宾从，I believe that…省略：例：If possible, please tell me…强调：例：It is your valuable advice that helped me out of the trouble.倒装：例：Only by study hard can your goals be reached结尾部分：With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.常见英语应用文写作模板（高级版）通知正文居中：Notice/Announcement；落款（The students’ union）呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分：（要点1.2.3.4）All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：I’m sure this is a great opportunity this you won’t want to miss.Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hop e you’ll have a nice time here.Should you have any questions, please contact…,and we will be more than happy to help you. That’s all. Thank you.投诉信Dear _____________ ,① I am _____________(写信人身份)。
新高考之概要写作summary-writing
…
It was thought that…/People believed that…
• In the early 16th century, people thought that
dirt on the skin was a means to block out
disease….
S+V+P
S+V+O
have, exist, S+V+P
changing
opinions， viewpoints
✓People have changing opinions toward dirt over time.
✓Changing viewpoints toward dirt exist.
✓People’s viewpoints towards dirt are changing.
How to write通过阅读定位语篇的核心信息，包括核心 单词，核心短语和核心句子。 （句子为主，以单词和短语为辅）
1. 确定文体 the types of the passage
types
key information
记叙文 narration
人物+时间+地点+事件（起因+发展 +结果）
✓Now, more people hold the view that children should be exposed to the dirt to have a powerful immune system.
✓More and more people believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. …
高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19(共18张PPT)免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件优秀ppt公开课ppt
①Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19 (共18 张PPT) 免费课 件下载 免费课 件优秀p pt公开 课ppt 免费课 件下载 免费课 件优秀p pt公开 课ppt
Steps for summary writing
Step 1. Read for the style, topic and structure
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.
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How to get a high mark?
《考试说明》中评分标准规定概要写 作阅卷时按5个档次给分，其中最高档次第 五档（21-25points）：
1. 理解准确，涵盖全部要点； contents (内容)
2. 能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇；
3. 完全使用自己的语言；language skills (语言)
She brought home a lot of books and
magazines.
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4.消除重复
He didn’t like the city. He hated it.
He disliked the city.
5. 把直接引语的主要信息变为间接引语
The boss said to him, “ Till you’re more experienced you can cover a story.” The boss said that with more experience he could cover news.
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2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away dirt is good to health.
Cleaning away dirt benefits health.
3.使用广义词(general words)代替具体词 (specific words)
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks.
4. 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使完成的概
要结构紧凑。
structure (结构) 3
right spelling, proper punctuation
all the key points grammar, vocabulary a good summary
tight and coherent(连贯) your own words about 60-80 words
conjunctions
5
A.定位 通过阅读定位语篇的核心信息，包括核心 单词，核心短语和核心句子。 （句子为主，以单词和短语为辅）
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1. 确定文体 the types of the passage
types
key information
记叙文 narration
人物+时间+地点+事件（起因+发展 +结果）
essential information
Байду номын сангаас
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of English in 1546.
描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象
√ 说明文
+性质功用+利好”； 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。
exposition 即“问题+解决方法”；
介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即
“现象+原因+结果”
√ 议论文
论点+论据(+结论)
argumentation
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2. 消减事例 （尽量减少实事，大胆省略实事）
3. 省略细节
1
What is “summary”?
• A summary is a brief restatement of the essential thought of a longer composition.
概要是一篇较长文章本质思想的简洁重 述，它要求用尽量少的语言对原文的主旨 进行复述。概要不是简单的换句话说，更 不是评论，而是作者思想中最基本部分的 准确再现。
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7.基本句型间灵活转换
Dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease.
S+V+P
S+V+O
Dirt on the skin could protect people from getting ill.
8
B. 改写
在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式 的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现 大规模的改变。
改写过程中，原则上字 数不超过原句，不改变 原文的逻辑结构，充分 考虑语句压缩。
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1. 使用近义词或反义词
study
if
To research whether such a “sixth sense”
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6. 主动句和被动句互换 Robert Baker, a psychologist at the University of Kentucky, performed two experiments.
Two experiments were carried out by a psychologist.
really exists, Robert Baker performed two
experiments.
carried out/ did/made
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment as a journalist.
Zhou Yang will remember his first task as a reporter.
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How to writing a good summary?
A. 定位 find out the essential information B. 改写 rewrite the information in your own
words C. 核查 check the sentences and add some