浙江新高考概要写作
浙江新高考概要写作讲解学习
be a/an________ friend.
• Topic? Topic sentence?
• Is the first sentence the topic sentence?
Paragraph 1
• Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
• Topic? Topic sentence?
• Is the first sentence the topic sentence?
Paragraph 1
• Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
最新浙江新高考概要写作
• Topic? Topic sentence? • Is the first sentence the topic sentence?
__________________________________________________
Paragraph 1
• Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
__________________________________________________
浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作
浙江新高考英语题型解读—概要写作一、浙江新高考《考试说明》英语写作样题阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.One possible version：People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点 1 ) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点 2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点 3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点 4)1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards dirt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on the skin. 范文中的要点1“People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin.”概括非常精炼。
浙江省高考新题型概要写作训练指导
纲要写作[考纲解读 ]供给一篇 350 词之内的短文，要求考生鉴于该短文写出一篇 60 词左右的内容纲要。
[原题剖析 ]1．原文资料 350 词之内，纲要写作 40～80 词。
2．原文以说明文、谈论文为主。
3．纲要，基本就是段落粗心。
每段用一句话归纳，或许两段一个粗心，最多用两句话归纳。
4．要侧重训练自己文章要旨粗心和各段段落粗心的归纳归纳能力。
[写作注意事项 ]1．找重点词和主题句，正确理解、剖析原文重点，归纳段落粗心。
2．各重点的表达要相对独立。
3．各重点之间要有适合的连接。
4．句型力争简单，每句话要表意理解，无空泛、抽象、含混之词。
5．尽量使用短句，慎用长难句。
比如，尽量少用关系代词 which，who 等指引的定语从句，而采纳-ing 形式和-ed形式作定语。
6．多使用归纳性词语，少用详细描绘性词语。
[纲要模板及句型 ]1．表示文章的内容以及研究目的①This paper is aimed at/covers/mainly deals with...②The article focuses on the topic of...2．表示研究的结论①The result showed that...②The author found that...③It was concluded that...3．表示介绍、看法或建议The author suggests/considers that...Suggestions are made for...实战操练 1阅读下边短文，依据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容纲要。
As most children return to school, many affluent families are choosing to pull their children out of themainstream education system altogether in favor of having a tutor at home "Around 50 percent of theinquiries we're getting at the moment are for long-term, daily home tutoring," Steve Spriggs, managingdirector of London-based private tutoring service And, he adds, the trend has grown from families asking forpersonal tutors to replicate the classroom environment in their own homes. Many families that were makingthe inquiries for full-time home tutors, Spriggs said, were either travelling so frequently that sending theirchildren to one school was impractical and others did not want their children to go into boarding school.Home tutoring is nothing new, and many tuition firms also offer extra tutoring services to familieswanting their children to have a little extra help learning aheadof entrance exams at competitive privateschools in the U.K., such as Harrow, St. Pauls or Eton."We always make it clear to parents that we will only offer full-time home schooling for a yearthough," Spriggs explained. "Any more than a year and children start to lose out on what a schoolenvironment can give them, such as social skills and that vital interaction they need –although we try tomitigate that anyway in our home tutoring with sports clubs of museum trips as part of the teachingprogram."Spriggs said that the costs of hiring a full-time tutor would exceed the fees of a top boarding school,which usually charge around 35,00￡0 ($54,400) a year. Some families employ two full-time tutors, one tocover humanities and the other to cover science and maths. Devising an educational plan for youngsters inthese situations is not a quick process, however, taking up to six weeks to plan, Spriggs said,with a tutorbeing matched to the child to ensure they are compatible.参照范文： Home tutoring isn ’trare in society. Some rich families choose full-time tutors because of frequenttravelling or because they don ’t want their children to go into boarding sch要oo点l.( 1) Meanwhile, to perform betterin entrance exams, some children need extra tutoring services.( 重点 2) Some tuition firms add some activities to improve the social skills of the children .( 重点 3) Although the costs of home tutoring are high, some families still employ two full-time tutors to ensure their children can gain balanced development.( 重点 4)实战操练 2阅读下边短文，依据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容纲要。
浙江新高考之概要写作summarywriting省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件
there is really a sixth sense
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.
20/40
• … there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
have, exist, S+V+P
changing
opinions， viewpoints
✓People have changing opinions toward dirt over time.
10/40
2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away day dirt benefits health.
3.使用广义词(general words)代替详细词 (specific words)
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks.
描写某事物性质功用。即“对
√ 说明文
象+性质功用+利好”； 针对某个问题提出处理方法或
exposition 方法。即“问题+处理方法”；
介绍某现象及其原因和结果。
√ 议论文
即“现象+原因+结果”
论点+论据(+结论)
argumentation
7/40
浙江省新高考英语写作题型之概要写作介绍及范例点评
浙江省新高考英语写作题型之概要写作介绍及范例点评本栏目特约主持：赵伐◎陈科芳|浙江外国语学院《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明（高考综合改革试验省份试用）（第一版）》已经公布。
作为试点单位，浙江省对２０１６年１０月份开始的新高考英语科目考试题型作了重大调整，其中英语写作分为两部分，共４０分：第一部分为应用文写作（１５分），第二部分为读后续写或概要写作（２５分），两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用。
对于应用文写作，广大师生相对熟悉，但是读后续写或概要写作是一种新题型，之前考试中考生并未接触过。
为方便广大师生尽早熟悉这种题型，适应相关变化，本刊特设学生习作点评栏目。
上一期我们已经分析了读后续写题型，这期分析概要写作题型，学生习作选自杭州某高中。
编者按题型介绍概要写作题型的基本要求为：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
（所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主）评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
英语写作543.词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性；（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求英语写作档次第五档（２１￣２５）第四档（１６￣２０）第三档（１１￣１５）第二档（６￣１０）第一档（１￣５）０分描述－理解准确，涵盖全部要点。
－能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。
－有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
－完全使用自己的语言。
－理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。
浙江高考英语新题型“概要写作”
(Para 4) Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
Step 2: Make an outline
Topic: There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt
In the suppor 16th century -ting (Para 2 ) Ideas
People thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease
that dirt on the skin was a means to block
since18th
century (Para 3)
…has no longer been regarded as… cleaning away dirt is good to health
nowadays …encourages children to play in the dirt (Para 4) to build up a strong immune system
浙江省英语高考概要写作首考试题分析及反思
浙江省英语高考概要写作首考试题分析及反思本次浙江省英语高考考试中，阅读理解和写作部分依旧是重点，而概要写作则是新亮点。
下面我们将对概要写作首考试题进行分析及反思。
试题分析：本次概要写作考试要求考生根据文章内容，用100个字左右的概括句子、以及200个字左右的主旨句总结文章。
文章内容为“颜值观念的影响”。
该考题涉及2篇文章，一篇是《年轻人为何偏爱白领》，另一篇是《颜好不在行好在》。
第一篇文章，通过列举数据，论述了为什么大多数年轻人都偏爱白领。
白领工作的优点有稳定、高薪、文化内涵等等；相反，蓝领工作的劣势则有体力劳动、安全系数低等等。
本文从经济、文化、托付等方面探讨了年轻人对不同领域的偏好。
第二篇文章，围绕颜值观念的背景下如何看待颜值展开探讨，并探讨了颜值观念的深层次原因。
文章中呼吁让大家能够客观看待颜值高低，不要因为颜值而轻视一些人。
同时也强调了一个人的价值不应该仅仅由颜值来决定。
考试反思：1. 考题设计合理。
概要写作要求考生将整篇文章用简洁、准确的语言概括，既考验了考生的英语语言应用能力，也对考生阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和对文章主旨掌握能力进行了考查。
此次考题设计合理，考察的两篇主题而且中心明确，考点鲜明，考察了考生的综合语言应用能力。
2. 考生需加强英语阅读理解能力。
从考题来看，第二篇文章围绕颜值观念的议题展开探讨，然而，此题的考点不是要考察我们关于颜值观念的质疑，而是我们把握文章主旨的能力，理解作者所想要表达的重点，因此合理的阅读是很重要的。
3. 英语书写能力需要提高。
概要写作需要考生用最为简洁明了的语言概括文章，因此，考生在考试中要特别注意语言运用的简洁性和准确性。
此次考试反映出，一些考生在书写时的语法错误和表达不清突显，因此，我们平时需要加强英语的写作训练，以提高英语书写能力。
综上所述，参加本次概要写作考试的同学们需要注意以下几点：第一，平时需要提高英语阅读能力的同时，注重文章主旨的把握，加强对英语文章的理解能力。
浙江省英语高考概要写作首考试题分析及反思
浙江省英语高考概要写作首考试题分析及反思1. 引言1.1 浙江省英语高考首次实行概要写作The Zhejiang Provincial English high school entrance exam has recently implemented a new format known as summary writing for the first time. This has led to a significant change in the way students are tested in their English proficiency.1.2 写作题目分析In conclusion, the writing topic analysis showed that the summary writing task in the Zhejiang Province English exam required students to demonstrate their language proficiency, critical thinking, and summarizing skills. It served as a valuable assessment tool to measure students' ability to comprehend, analyze, and synthesize information effectively.2. 正文2.1 概要写作题目要求To prepare for this task, students can practice summarizing different types of texts, such as news articles, academic essays, and literary excerpts. They should also work on improving their reading comprehension skills and vocabulary to betterunderstand and summarize complex passages. By practicing regularly and seeking feedback from teachers or peers, students can enhance their summarization abilities and perform well on the summary writing task in the Zhejiang English high school entrance examination.2.2 考生备考策略考生应该熟悉和理解概要写作的题目要求。
浙江新高考概要写作(课堂PPT)
4
Paragraph 1
• Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
6
Paragraph 2
• "The 'if it bleeds' rule works for mass media," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."
英语概要写作(浙江省高考英语新题型)
3. 词数少于40或多于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下4个方面考虑： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应 视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
概要写作
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基 于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。阅卷 时将主要考虑以下内容： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次， 然后以该档次的要求来文的不同类型，分别给出几种参考模板： l.描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象＋性质功用＋利好 ” ： ( In the passage ) the writer introduces (对象 )to us , especially its ...(性质或功用)， from which we know...(对象带来的利好) 2.针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即“问题十解决方 法”： The passage tells us...(问题)，including...(方法1)，二 ，(方法2 ) and...(方法3)． 3.介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即“现象＋原因＋结果” ： ( The author/writer said/talks about)…(现象)of 二because /but...(原因／本质1)，and.。 二(原因／本质2).
第四档 (16-20)
第三档 (11-15)
第二档 (6-10)
浙江新高考作文概要写作
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details.
It is a brief, complete and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.
Similar cases of fraudulent (欺骗的) pricing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China. In October 2015, for instance, a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp (虾) in the coastal city of Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yuan was not for the dish, but for each shrimp! Authorities say that these illegal
Argumentation Exposition Narration
Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000 yuan.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
a
1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Lead-in
Classic rules for ___________: 1. Bad news sells. 2. If it bleeds, it leads. 3. No news is good news, and good news is no
news.
• Tshceiennetwistfsinhdaivnegfiosutnhdatt_h_a_t_g_o_osdprneeawdsfacsatner and
fasrptrheeardinfa_s_t_e_r_a_n.d farther than disasters and
• (Wsohbilsetomraiesss. media usually tend to share
But now that information is being spread
and monitored (监控) in different ways,
researchers are discovering new rules. By
tracking people's e-mails and online posts,
• TopYiocusednotne'nt cweainst..t.h. em to think of you as a • UnDlikeebbmieasDsomwendeira.,"you tend to share _______( )
you don't want to be a/an________ friend.
a
4
Paragraph 1
• Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, •sciTeonptiisct?sThoapviec sfoeunntedntchea?t good news can •sprIesatdhefafsitresrt asnedntfeanrtcheerththeatnopdiiscasters and sobsesntoterinesc.e?
a
2
Activity 1&2
•What's the topic? •Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.
a
3
Paragraph 1
• Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, •sciTeonptiisct?sThoapviec sfoeunntedntchea?t good news can •sprIesatdhefafsitresrt asnedntfeanrtcheerththeatnopdiiscassteenrtseanncde? sob stories.
a
5
Paragraph 1
• Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No
news is good news, and good news is no
news. Those are the classic rules for the
evening broadcasts and the morning papers.
• YTooupidcosenn'ttwenacnet?them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."
a
7
Paragraph 2
• "The 'if it bleeds' rule works for mass media," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.
_______news.)
a
6
Paragraph 2
• "The 'if it bleeds' rule works for mass media," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.