八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳_(新版)人教新目标版

人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

到

go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为

one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空

go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球

stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于；超过 less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的

as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的

touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上

so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演

in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……

and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目

game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对

try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take up开始做；学着做

hardly ever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站

look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千