《虚拟语气课件11教学文案

1.It is essential/imperative/advisable/necessary/important/ preferable, natural, suggested that … Eg:It is necessary that you should be present at the discussion. It was suggested that the electronic device be tested at once.
The detective insisted that he should have a look.
3:In appositive clauses The doctor’s advice is that the patient should be kept quiet. He rejected my advice that he should meet my son.
been out. • He looked as if he had seen a ghost. • If this be true, I am sorry for it. • If I should fartainty) • If I were to ask him, he would consent.(supposition) • Even if the sun were to rise in the west, my
《虚拟语气课件11
He said: "It isn't a man you're looking for. It's a television set."
Subjunctive Mood
• I would go to Heaven I had your potency.by Shakespeare • If I were a bird, I would fly to you . • If you had come ten minutes later, I should have
Translation
• 他表现得好像没有发生什么事似的。 He __a_c_te__d as if nothing ____h_a_d__h_a_p_p_e_n. ed
➢ 他工作热情这么高，好像从不知道疲倦似的。 He works with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue.
resolution would be unchanged.
1) suggest, advise
recommend vt. 2) praise sth. or sb. as suitable
for a purpose or for a post
If it is followed by a “that-clause”, the verb in the “thatclause” should be used in its base form or used together with the modal auxiliary “should”.
e.g. I recommend that he (should) try the new medicine. 我建议他试试这种新药。
Now you try: 医生建议她换换气候环境以便恢复健康。 The doctor recommended a change of climate for her health.
2. In an objective clause after advise,ask,command,decide,demand,desire,direct,insist,order, move,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge 等。 Eg :The lawyer asked that the case should be postponed for one month.
4 In expressions such as :had rather,would rather,would as soon,would sooner,would prefer Eg :I had rather you had been there. I’d prefer he didn’t stay there long.
If 引导的虚拟语气。和现在事实相反，从句用if + 过去时，主句用 would be/do； 和过去事实相反，
从句用if +过去完成时，主句用would have done； 和将来事实相反，从句用if ＋ were to/
过去时，主句用would + be/do。
• If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
• If I were you, I would work harder. • If you were not here, I would be in trouble. • If you had not been to the party, you would not
have seen the movie star.
Be-Subjunctive
• The be-subjunctive is commonly used in thatclause to express a command, decision, suggestions.
• After such verbs as decide, decree, demand, insist or some adjectives as advisable, appropriate, desirable, imperative etc. or some nouns as instructions requirement, resolution, etc.