初中英语延继性动词专项练习

初中英语延继性动词专项练习

1. When Henry arrived at the bus stop, the bus ______ for two hours. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for five years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in D. join

3. The factory ______ since the February of 1995. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose ______ friends since they met in London in 1998. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become

5. You mustn't ______ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave

C. be left

D. have been 6. The meeting ______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended

C. has been over

D. has been in7. Miss

Gao______this school since 1996. A. has come to B. came to C. has taught D.has been in8. Ben ______ a teacher for early three years. A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I

______ home for a week up to now. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned D. were10. How

long ________ Mr Smith ________? A. did; die

B. was; dead

C. was; dying

D. has; been dead

11. When I ______ in Beijing, it was raining hard. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. was12. Tom ______ the car for two months. A. has had

B. bought

C. has bought

D. had got13. -How long ______ you ______?-Two weeks. A. did; all ill B. have; fallen ill C. were; ill

D. have; been ill14. Since 1942 he ______ his hometown.A. has left B. has moved away from C. has been away from D. moved away from15.

I'll lend you the bike, but you can only ______ it for two days.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. take

16. The bus ______ on the road for an hour. A. has stopped B. stopped C. is stopping D. has been17. Are you ______ the jacket these days?

A. wearing

B. putting on

C. dressing

D. pulling on(Keys: 1-5 DCABB 6-10 CDABD 11-15 CADCC 16-17 DA)浅谈延续性动词和终止性动词一、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以

延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。二、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。 2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词，而at eight表示"点时间"，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：-When did you get to know Jack?

-Two years ago.-Then you've known each other for more than two years.-That's right.三、终止性动词的用法特征1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如：The train has arrived.火车到了。Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？ 2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示