非谓语动词知识点总结 (2)
初中英语语法非谓语动词
It is good of you to help me with my English. 你真好,帮助我学英语。 (强调you的特征=You are good to help me.) It is good for you to give up smoking. 戒烟对你有好处。 (强调的是give up smoking这一行为= For you to give up smoking is good.)
F、作定语(必须后置)
I have something to say . It’s the best way to help him .
1、had better 后 2、使让动词 make , let , have 用于主动语态时。 3、感官动词see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在 “经常”的主动语态时。
Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beat So many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I’m old Show me what love is - haven’t got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star It’s easy take me to your heart Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they don’t really comprehend Don’t need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing
英语非谓语动词用法总结
千里之行,始于足下。
英语非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式,它们没有主语,也没有时态的变化。
非谓语动词分为不定式、分词和动名词三种形式。
它们在句子中可以充当动词、形容词或名词的作用,用来修饰或补充主句的内容。
非谓语动词用法灵活多样,可以用在主句的前面、后面或中间位置,并且可以与其他成分同时存在于一个句子中。
在本文中,我将总结非谓语动词的用法,并给出一些例子来帮助理解。
一、不定式(infinitive)1. 不定式作主语e.g. To learn English is my goal. 学英语是我的目标。
2. 不定式作宾语a) 动词后直接接不定式作宾语e.g. I want to go to the cinema. 我想去电影院。
b) 动词后接代词(宾格)+不定式作宾语e.g. She advised me not to buy that car. 她建议我不要买那辆车。
3. 不定式作宾语补足语e.g. I found it hard to understand his accent. 我发现很难理解他的口音。
4. 不定式用来表示目的e.g. I went to the library to borrow some books. 我去图书馆借书。
5. 不定式用来表示结果第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
e.g. She was too tired to continue working. 她太累了,无法继续工作。
6. 不定式用来表示原因e.g. He called me to apologize. 他打电话给我道歉。
7. 不定式用来表示方式e.g. She danced gracefully to the music. 她优雅地随着音乐跳舞。
二、分词(participle)1. 现在分词(-ing形式)a) 分词作定语,修饰名词e.g. The running dog is mine. 那只奔跑的狗是我的。
常用非谓语用法大总结
非谓语用法总结一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1.不定式(1)基本形式:to do 表示主动,并且一般表示将来(2)被动式:to be done 表示被动,并且一般表示将来(3)进行式:to be doing 表示主动和进行(4)完成时:to have done 表示主动和完成(5)完成被动式:to have been done 表示被动和完成(6)完成进行式:to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行2。
动名词(1)基本形式:doing 表示主动(2)被动式:being done 表示被动(3)完成式:having done 表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done 表示被动和完成3.现在分词(1)基本形式:doing 表示主动和进行(2)被动式:being done 表示被动和进行(3)完成式:having done 表示主动和完成(4)完成被动式:having been done 表示被动和完成4.过去分词(1)done,及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;(2)不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成三、专题要点非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下:1。
动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语;2。
只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语;3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词;4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语;5。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别;6。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别;7。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别;8。
动名词的复合结构在句中作状语;9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式;10.独立主格结构在句中作状语;11。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它可以用来修饰主语或宾语,增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中,我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读,读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词,提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制,也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同,非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如:- Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟对健康有害)- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳)- His hobby is playing basketball.(他的爱好是打篮球)2. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式,常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如:- He wants to buy a new car.(他想买一辆新车)- I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做)- The book is too heavy to carry.(这本书太重,无法携带)3. 分词(Participle)分词是动词的-ing形式(现在分词)或-ed、-en等形式(过去分词)构成的形容词,常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈)- The broken vase has been repaired.(打破的花瓶已经修好了)- We were surprised by the exciting news.(令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶)二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能,可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等,以及构成复合句的各种从句。
非谓语的知识点总结
非谓语的知识点总结一、不定式1. 不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,它的构成形式为to + 动词原形,例如:to go, to eat, to study等。
2. 不定式的用法(1)作目的:I study hard to pass the exam.(2)作目的状语:He came here to see you.(3)作结果:She is too young to understand.(4)表示动作的顺序:He got up early to catch the first bus.(5)作定语:There is a book to read.(6)作宾语:I want to buy a new car.3. 不定式的否定形式一般情况下,不定式前加not构成否定形式,也可以用形式动词+不定式的形式。
4. 不定式的完成式不定式的完成式构成为to have + 过去分词,通常表示已经发生的动作。
5. 不定式的被动语态不定式的被动语态构成为to be + 过去分词。
二、动名词1. 动名词的构成动名词的构成方式为动词词干 + -ing,例如:making, playing, running等。
2. 动名词的用法(1)作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport.(2)作宾语:I enjoy reading books.(3)作表语:His hobby is collecting stamps.(4)作介词宾语:I am tired of waiting.(5)动名词的所有格形式:I remember her reading my letter.3. 动名词的否定形式一般情况下,动名词前加not构成否定形式。
4. 动名词的复合结构动名词能够和其他词语组成复合结构,例如:doing well, running fast等。
5. 句子中的动名词短语动名词短语是指由动名词构成的短语,在句子中起到名词的作用。
非谓语动词用法总结
非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。
接下来,小编给大家准备了非谓语动词用法总结,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
非谓语动词用法总结1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。
(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(经验)(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。
非谓语过去分词的用法总结 (2)
非谓语过去分词的用法总结一、引言非谓语动词是英语中的一个重要结构,它包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
过去分词作为非谓语动词的一种形式,具有独特的用法和功能。
本文将总结过去分词的用法,以帮助读者更好地掌握这个语法结构。
二、修饰主语1. 过去分词可以作为主语补语修饰主语。
例如:- Exhausted from the long journey, Mary fell asleep immediately.疲惫不堪的玛丽立刻睡着了。
- Astonished by the news, Bob couldn't speak for a moment.被这个消息惊呆了,鲍勃一时无言。
2. 过去分词可以作为名词前置定语修饰名词。
例如:- The stolen car was found abandoned in a nearby parking lot.那辆被偷走的汽车被发现抛弃在附近的停车场里。
- The written report needs to be submitted before Friday.书面报告需要在星期五之前提交。
三、表示原因、目的和结果1. 过去分词可以表示原因。
例如:- Frightened by a loud noise, the cat ran away.受到巨大声响吓到,猫跑了。
- Inspired by her success, he decided to pursue his dreams.在她的成功的鼓舞下,他决定追求自己的梦想。
2. 过去分词可以表示目的。
例如:- He took a taxi to the airport, excited to see his family after a long time.他乘出租车去机场,因为有很长时间没见到家人而感到兴奋。
3. 过去分词可以表示结果。
例如:- The heavy rain brought flooding to the city, causing severe damage.暴雨给该市带来洪水,造成重大损失。
英语非谓语动词知识点
英语非谓语动词知识点1) 总的概述:不定式作主语——具体的,一次性的To understandothers is hard.动名词作主语——一般的,经常性的Washing clothes is her daily job.分词不能作主语——分词有形/副的作用,但主语只能是带有名词意义的词2) 具体用法:动名词在句型里作主语的运用:i. It’s no good/ useless/ a waste of time/ a good pleasure + doi ng sth. (it’s+形容词/形容词性短语+doing)It’s a waste of time dating you.ii. It’s + adj. + 动名词It’s delighted playing.iii. There was/ is + no + doingThere is no standing still in this life.1) 不定式的逻辑主语不定式不能作自己的主语,但在意思上仍然有履行该动作的逻辑主语,其逻辑主语前总有“for/ of”的标志。
It’s foolish of you to stay away from your family.The hardest thing is for him to give up.She was sent there to be trained as a teacher.2) 动名词的逻辑主语当动名词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时,应在动名词前加上物主代词/名次属格来作其逻辑主语。
Your being curious almost hurt yourself.3) There be句型Of there beingHe spoke of there being a magnificent ranch.For / about there to beIt’s easy for there to be a gap between parents and children.1) 能接动名词作宾语的动词为防止危险-禁止犯罪-假设犯,应坦白/成认escape/ avoid-forbid- confess/ acknowledge/ admit男方推迟约会-女方介意,忍耐,原谅-再犯,放弃put off/delay-mind/tolerate/endure/excuse/pardon/forgive-give up提倡的建议-被民众喜欢/感激advocate/ suggest-enjoy/ appreciate2) 介词后只能接动名词Feel like doing sth.Be/ get used to doing sth.其他的都是介词+(in)doing sth.1) 能接不定式为宾语的动词往往差生-自愿参军-准备提出申请-等待同意tend-volunteer-prepare/ offer-agree渴望梦想-下定决心-做好计划/打算-尽力/设法去实现long-determine-plan/ aim-endeavor/manage未能拒绝要求-假装(做外表工作)fail/ refuse/ ask/ claim/ demand-pretend2) 连词except/ but与不定式except/but只能与不定式,不能与动名词连用We have no choicebut to wait.但假设前有do,那么except/but后也只能加do(前后一致)Iwould do anything for you except to be a missioner.1) 接动名词/不定式,意思都不变的动词喜欢一个人-憎恨麻烦-宁可不追求like/love-hate-prefer计划/试图创业-开始遇难-无法继续-停止告终intend/attempt-begin/start-continue-cease假设like/love/hate/prefer前有should/would,那么只能接不定式(本来would/should只能接动原,为让步,加带“to”的动原)Iwould like to have a drink.2) 接动名词/不定式,会改变本义的动词进程改变(to do未完成;doing正在做/做过了)记得-忘记-后悔-停止-继续remember/forget-regret-stop-go on意义改变当别人需要你时-尝试忍住不耐-设法去帮助他们need-try/ stand-mean/ helpTo do人设法做不忍心想要做帮助Doing物(主作被)试着做忍受意味着禁不止3) 在这些动词这,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语补足语该俱乐部只允许有推荐信的人申请-假设无,那么禁止入内-建议呱permit/ allow-remend-forbid-adviseIdon’t allow you to go.My dad doesn’t allow smokingin our family.1) 分词作补语-现在分词~动作正在进行/状态;过去分词~被动Iheard someone knocking at the door.(就省去that和was了)She kept us waiting for 2 hours!Iheard the song sung.(用歌被唱表示人在唱歌)不定式作补语-还未完成Please remind me to take my medicine.我想要劝他去帮助1) Want/wish-后加(to be) doneIwant it finished today.2) 表示劝请/要求Teac h/ ask/ remind…表示劝请/要求的动词后都可以接sb. to do sth.Ididn’t ask you to do it for me.Hope/ agree/ suggest/demand/decide后不可加sb. to do sth. Hope/ agree/ suggest + thatDemand/ decide + to do3) 使役动词have/make/let后加不带to的不定式,但在动词为主语的被动语态时可接to doHe makes his son study.He was made to study.4) Help后加不加to都无所谓You got to help me to fix it.Idon’twant to help you fix it.现在分词-性质:It is exciting.过去分词-状态:The store is closed.Washing clothes is my daily task.在主系表句型中,假设主语局部有实义动词do的某种形式,那么作主语补足语的不定式既可以带to也可不带toThe last thing Iwant to do is (to) arguewith you.分词:Not obtaining a ticket for the match动名词:Not being tall不定式:Not to be tallThe racing horse = thehorse is racingA fallen leaf = a leaf that alreadyfallen.The buildingpleted before = the buildingwas pleted before. The washing machine= themachineis for washing.The meeting to be continued is on our top agenda.1) 分词-时间/原因/让步/条件/方式/伴随伴随:Iwas sad, wandering alone the river.原因:Being a good father, Ineed to work harder.条件:Given more time, Icould make it.2) 不定式-目的/结果/原因目的:To satisfymyself, Idecide to have a good meal.结果:Iwas too scareto ask him. / The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, only to be captured by the police each time.1) 分词的独立结构(修饰分句)假设分词修饰的主语与主句的主语不一致,那么分词要有自己的逻辑主语——逻辑主语+分词(可表时间/原因/伴随/条件/目的)The guest having departed, I laid on my bed and fall asleep. Time permitting, we should stay here a littlebit longer.Her son lost, she got crazy.2) 某些不加逻辑主语的分词短语的独立结构(修饰全句)总的/严格来说-假设这是判断题-该如何判断是否正确呢Generally/strictly speaking-provided/providing/suppose/ given-judgingfrom谈到未来的职业选择-考虑到我的兴趣-是在关于,包括语言方面的-既然是这样,所以我决定考研talking of-considering/ given-regarding/concerning-including-seeing that3) 不定式的独立结构To tell the truth; to be plain with you; to be brief; to be honest; to sum up; to cut a long story short; to say the least; to be sure; to begin with; not to mention; strangeto say; needless to say; to conclude(其实2和3这两个知识点都是一样的,分词和不定式的独立结构都是在修饰全句,而不是单单一个主语,因此我们可以把这些分词和不定式的独立结构看作一个固定搭配。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点总结 (2)
人教版中考英语专项训练非谓语动词知识点总结一、动词被动语态1.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
2.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
3. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。
英语非谓语知识点分类总结
英语非谓语知识点分类总结英语非谓语知识点1非谓语动词详解总结不定式的作用高中英语知识点:1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。
往往用it作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。
高中英语知识点:2、作宾语(1)动词+不定式。
(2)动词+疑问词+to,“特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。
高中英语知识点:3、作宾语补足语(1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)。
(2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为:动词+宾语+tobe的不定式结构。
(3)There+不定式。
高中英语知识点:4、作定语(1)、不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。
不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。
(2).如果作定语的不定式是一个短语,则要保留不定时短语中的副词或介词。
高中英语知识点:5、作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,构成表语。
6、独立结构。
英语非谓语知识点2非谓语题答题技巧01确定是否需要非谓语。
句中已经有谓语动词,再出现动词表示动作时,须用非谓语形式,如果是并列谓语要有and或“,”链接。
02分析是不是固定短语。
如果是,按照固定短语分析。
03分析出非谓语的逻辑主语,主要有以下集几种情况:①非谓语做定语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是非谓语所修饰的词。
例如:I like the teacher teaching English.(译:我喜欢教英语的那个老师。
)句中非谓语做定语,修饰the teacher,the teacher是非谓语teaching的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
②非谓语做状语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
例如:Watching TV,she was moved.(译:看电视时,她被感动了。
)句中非谓语做状语,非谓语的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,she是非谓语watching TV的逻辑主语,非谓语与其逻辑主语是主动关系。
③非谓语做宾语补足语时,非谓语的逻辑主语是该句的宾语。
非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) (2)
非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
2.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。
当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
结合句意,故选B3.—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。
根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
4.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。
主语/表语:不定式和ing 分词均能作主语,二者有何区别?1.表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。
2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末,用it 作形式主语放在句首。
1)Smoking is prohibited( 禁止)here.2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.Seeing is believing.Toseeistobelieve.若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。
宾语:1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如:…… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help( 帮助),want( 想要) , refuse 等。
决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。
2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in...考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。
3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer 后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing 分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但ing 分词一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示具体的行为)。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊用法,不具备人称和数的变化,不可作谓语,常以动词形式出现在句子中。
本文将针对高中英语中非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法进行归纳总结。
一、非谓语动词的特殊形式1. 动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式以to+动词原形构成,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
例如:To learn a foreign language is important.(作主语)2. 现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词以-ing结尾,可以作定语、表语或状语。
例如:The girl sitting next to me is my sister.(作定语)3. 过去分词(Past Participle)过去分词可以作定语、表语、状语或动词的宾语补足语。
例如:The broken vase belongs to my grandmother.(作定语)二、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式作主语示例:To make a decision is not easy.2. 不定式作宾语示例:I want to visit Paris next summer.3. 不定式作表语示例:His dream is to become a doctor.4. 不定式作定语示例:He needs a book to read in his spare time.5. 不定式作状语示例:I went to the library to study.6. 现在分词作定语示例:The students sitting at the back of the classroom are talking.7. 现在分词作表语示例:The book is interesting.8. 现在分词作状语示例:Crying loudly, the baby woke up the whole neighborhood.9. 过去分词作定语示例:The broken glass cut my finger.10. 过去分词作表语示例:I am excited about the news.11. 过去分词作状语示例:Having finished his homework, he went out to play basketball.以上便是高中英语中非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法的归纳总结。
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点图文解析(2)
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点图文解析(2)一、选择题1.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking2.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A.reached B.to reachC.would reach D.reaching3.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A.inform B.informingC.be informed D.informed4.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A.watched B.was watching C.watching D.to watch5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the l ess D.Exposed...less6.Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B.to watchC.watched D.watching7.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have8.Rose couldn't stand .A.being made fun of B.making fun ofC.to make fun of D.being made fun9.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A.be noticed B.being noticedC.having been noticed D.have been noticed10.Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study 11.—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken12.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send13.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.To be attracted D.Having attracted14.The manager insisted on _________ on time.A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the taskC.him to finish the task D.him finish the task15.The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cookedC.is being cooked D.being cooked16.________ good, the food was sold out soon.A.Tasting B.Tasted C.Being tasted D.Taste17.The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A.forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B.forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C.forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D.forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 18.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard19.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A.trapped B.being trappedC.were trapped D.had trapped20.The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A.reform B.reforming C.have reformed D.having reformed 21.That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduceC.reduced D.reduce22.With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A.answered B.to answer C.answering D.being answered 23.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent 24.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathingC.to have bathed D.have bathed25.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
(详细版)非谓语动词总结要点
(详细版)非谓语动词总结要点非谓语动词总结要点一、非谓语动词的基本概念非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但不具备时态和人称变化。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
二、动词不定式的特点和用法1. 动词不定式的特点:不定式一般由to + 动词原形构成。
2. 动词不定式的用法:- 作主语:To travel around the world is my dream.- 作宾语:She loves to sing and dance.- 作宾语补足语:They want me to join their team.- 作状语:I study hard to improve my English.- 与某些动词连用,如hope, expect, want, agree等:I hope to see you soon.三、动名词的特点和用法1. 动名词的特点:动名词一般由动词-ing形式构成。
2. 动名词的用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good for your health.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作宾语补足语:She found pleasure in helping others.- 作定语:The running water sounds relaxing.四、分词的特点和用法1. 分词的特点:分词形式有现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed或其他形式)。
2. 分词的用法:- 现在分词作状语:Seeing the accident, he hurried to call an ambulance.- 过去分词作定语:The broken window needs to be repaired.五、非谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词没有时态和人称变化,但可以与助动词连用,表示完成、进行、将来等不同的时态。
同时,非谓语动词也可以使用被动语态。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非动词形式,分为动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。
下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结:一、动词不定式(Infinitive)1.动词不定式的形式:- 常规形式:to+动词原形(to do)- 被动形式:to be done- 完成形式:to have done2.动词不定式的用法:- 作主语:To read books is my hobby.- 作宾语:I want to go home.- 作定语:Can you give me something to eat?- 作状语:I study hard to pass the exam.3.动词不定式与一些动词搭配:- 动词make, let, have, help后接动词原形作宾语:She made me clean the room.- 动词比如tell, ask, advise, want, expect后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语:She told me to go there.二、动名词(Gerund)1.动名词的形式:- 动词原形+ing(doing)2.动名词的用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good for health.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作表语:His job is teaching English.- 作定语:The running water sounds relaxing.- 作状语:I walked home, singing songs.3.动名词与一些动词搭配:- 动词stop, finish, keep, mind后接动名词作宾语:He finished reading the book.- 动词enjoy, dislike, mind后接动名词作宾语:I enjoy swimming.三、现在分词(Present Participle)1.现在分词的形式:- 原形+ing(doing)2.现在分词的用法:- 作定语:The crying baby needs attention.- 作状语:He left the party, feeling disappointed.3.现在分词与一些动词搭配:- 动词keep, catch, find后接现在分词作宾补:I caught him stealing my money.- 动词see, hear, notice后接现在分词作宾补:I saw him walking in the park.四、过去分词(Past Participle)1.过去分词的形式:- 动词的过去分词形式(done)2.过去分词的用法:- 用于完成时态:I have finished my homework.- 用于被动语态:The book was written by him.3.过去分词与一些动词搭配:- 动词have, has, had, get, be等后接过去分词构成完成时态:He has eaten breakfast.- 动词make, let, have, get后接过去分词构成被动语态:She was made to clean the room.。
非谓语动词知识点总结导图
非谓语动词知识点总结导图非谓语动词是动词的一种形式,它有三种形式,分别是不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中不充当谓语,而是充当其他成分。
非谓语动词有自己的语法特点和用法,掌握非谓语动词的知识对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
一、不定式1. 不定式的形式不定式是动词的一种形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。
例如:to go, to eat, to study等。
2. 不定式的用法(1)作主语To study English every day is important.每天学习英语很重要。
(2)作宾语I want to go to the library.我想去图书馆。
(3)作定语I have some books to read.我有一些书要读。
(4)作状语She gets up early to catch the early bus.她早起是为了赶早班车。
3. 不定式的否定形式不定式的否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。
例如:not to go, not to eat, not to study等。
4. 不定式的完成形式不定式的完成形式是“to have + 过去分词”。
例如:to have seen, to have done等。
5. 不定式的时态不定式没有时态的变化,它不受主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
例如:I like to read books.我喜欢读书。
She likes to read books.她喜欢读书。
二、动名词1. 动名词的形式动名词是动词的一种变化形式,它的形式是动词原形加上-ing。
例如:reading, writing, swimming等。
2. 动名词的用法(1)作主语Reading novels is interesting.读小说很有趣。
(2)作宾语I enjoy swimming.我喜欢游泳。
(3)作定语The singing bird is beautiful.唱歌的鸟很美。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式,它不具备时态和人称的变化。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结:1. 动词不定式(to-不定式):-用法:- 作主语:To travel is my dream.- 作宾语:I want to go home.- 作定语:This is a book to read.- 作状语:He studies hard to pass the exam.- 不定式的否定形式:not + 不定式- 不定式的完成形式:to have + 过去分词- 不定式的被动形式:to be + 过去分词2. 动名词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good exercise.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作表语:His favorite activity is playing soccer.- 作定语:I have a writing assignment.- 作状语:She left, crying.- 动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词-动名词可以表示一些动作、状态或者习惯性的行为3.分词:- 现在分词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作定语:The running water is cold.- 作状语:He left, whistling a tune.-合并式现在分词:在主语和系动词之间发生合并,形成一个合并式的形容词。
- The girl is crying. (合并式:The girl is crying.)- 过去分词(一般以 -ed 或 -en 结尾):-用法:- 作定语:A broken window needs to be fixed.- 作状语:I was tired, so I went to bed.-分词作定语时,与被修饰词之间具有被动、完成、被完成等被动意义。
(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结
非谓语动词归纳总结一,非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二,非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1,(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------,句子(主语+谓语+宾语-----)(1)To do-----表目的(为了),发生谓语动词后,后面常带宾语(2)Doing/Having done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面常带宾语(3)Done/Having been done----(当---时,如果,虽然,因为),后面不带宾〖注意〗:1,(Do )---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句,所以用动词原2,(Doing/Being done)------------------is/was(谓语动词)-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗:1,______(look)carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______(look)after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------,()+------------1,doing(及物动词后面跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式2,done(及物动词后面不跟宾语)表示伴随,结果,方式3,only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, ()(support)by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语()+ 谓语+ 宾语()+-------------1,to do将要做的to be done将被做的(作定语或宾语补足语)2,doing正在做的being done正在被---的(作定语或宾语补足语)3,done被----了的(作定语或宾语补足语)〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语)2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语)3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语)4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语)5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语)6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.(作宾语补足语)7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语)8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.(作宾语补足语)三,固定搭配1,跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。
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【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点总结一、动词被动语态1.— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦,昨天借给了詹妮。
因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。
句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
2.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
3.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.4.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。
if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。
A、C错了。
主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
5.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
6.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
7.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
故选A。
8.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。
——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。
9.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。
当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。
结合句意,故选B10.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。
——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。
为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。
11.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。
表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。
是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
12. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
13.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
14.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。
C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
15.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。
结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
选D。
16.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. is takenB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。
yesterday是一般过去时的标志,介词by是被动语态的标志,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,was taken,故选C。