基础医学英语术语复习题
医学外语考试题库及答案
医学外语考试题库及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个词不是医学术语？A. 动脉B. 静脉C. 动脉瘤D. 动脉炎答案：D2. 在医学英语中，“cardiology”指的是哪个领域的研究？A. 心脏病学B. 神经学C. 肿瘤学D. 内分泌学答案：A3. 以下哪个词组不是描述医学影像技术？A. X-rayB. MRIC. CT scanD. Blood test答案：D4. 哪个词组表示“慢性阻塞性肺疾病”？A. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)B. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Syndrome (COPS)C. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Condition (COPC)D. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD)答案：A5. 以下哪个词组不是描述药物剂量？A. 10 mg dailyB. 20 mg twice a dayC. 30 mg three times a weekD. 40 mg once a month答案：D6. 在医学英语中，“diabetes”指的是什么？A. 糖尿病B. 甲状腺功能亢进C. 高血压D. 心脏病答案：A7. 以下哪个词组不是描述医学检查？A. Blood pressureB. Electrocardiogram (ECG)C. Chest X-rayD. Skin biopsy答案：D8. 在医学英语中，“infection”通常指的是什么？A. 感染B. 炎症C. 过敏反应D. 自身免疫疾病答案：A9. 以下哪个词组表示“高血压”？A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia答案：A10. 在医学英语中，“anemia”指的是什么？A. 贫血B. 出血C. 血栓D. 血栓形成答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些词组是描述医学症状的？A. FeverB. CoughC. FatigueD. Diabetes答案：A, B, C2. 在医学英语中，以下哪些词组是描述疾病状态的？A. AcuteB. ChronicC. RecurrentD. Terminal答案：A, B, C, D3. 以下哪些词组是描述医学治疗的？A. SurgeryB. MedicationC. Physical therapyD. Vaccination答案：A, B, C, D4. 在医学英语中，以下哪些词组是描述医学设备？A. StethoscopeB. SyringeC. ThermometerD. Bandage答案：A, B, C, D5. 以下哪些词组是描述医学研究的？A. Clinical trialB. Case studyC. Epidemiological surveyD. Autopsy答案：A, B, C三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在医学英语中，“_____”指的是对疾病进行诊断的过程。
医学英语试题及答案
医学英语试题及答案1. 请将下列医学术语翻译成英文：A. 心脏B. 肺C. 肝脏D. 肾脏答案：A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. 以下哪个词组表示“高血压”？A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia答案：A. Hypertension3. 翻译下列句子：“患者出现急性胸痛，伴有呼吸困难。
”答案："The patient presents with acute chest pain accompanied by difficulty breathing."4. 选择正确的医学术语填空：A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. HypothyroidismD. Anemia他被诊断为一种慢性疾病，需要终身服用药物来控制血压。
答案：B. Hypertension5. 请解释“Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)”的含义。
答案：Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 是一种紧急医疗程序，用于在心脏骤停时恢复某人的呼吸和血液循环。
6. 将下列医学缩写翻译成完整的医学术语：A. MRIB. CTC. ECGD. MRI答案：A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Computed TomographyC. ElectrocardiogramD. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (重复项，应替换为其他缩写)7. 阅读下列段落并回答问题：The patient was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. An emergency appendectomy was performed, and the patient is now recovering in the postoperative ward.问：患者接受了哪种紧急手术？答案：患者接受了紧急阑尾切除术。
高三英语医学用语单选题30题答案解析版
高三英语医学用语单选题30题答案解析版1.The patient has a high fever and a severe headache. What might be the possible cause?A.ColdB.FluC.AllergyD.Stress答案：B。
选项A“Cold”通常指普通感冒，症状可能有流鼻涕、轻微咳嗽等，但一般不会有高热和严重头痛。
选项B“Flu”即流感，常有高热、头痛、肌肉酸痛等症状，符合题目描述。
选项C“Allergy”过敏通常表现为皮疹、瘙痒、打喷嚏等，一般不会有高热和严重头痛。
选项D“Stress”压力可能导致焦虑、失眠等，但不会直接引起高热和严重头痛。
2.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a chronic disease. What does “chronic” mean?A.SeriousB.Long-termC.InfectiousD.Acute答案：B。
选项A“Serious”表示严重的。
选项B“Long-term”长期的，“chronic”就是指慢性的、长期的。
选项C“Infectious”有传染性的。
选项D“Acute”急性的。
3.The patient is suffering from a heart condition. Which of the following symptoms might they experience?A.DizzinessB.CoughC.FeverD.Nausea答案：A。
选项A“Dizziness”头晕，心脏有问题可能导致供血不足引起头晕。
选项B“Cough”咳嗽一般不是心脏问题的主要症状。
选项C“Fever”发热通常与感染等有关，不是心脏问题常见症状。
选项D“Nausea”恶心也不是心脏问题的典型症状。
4.The doctor prescribed some medicine for the patient. What does “prescribe” mean?A.BuyB.TakeC.RecommendD.Order答案：D。
中医英语基础试题及答案
中医英语基础试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "Qi" in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) refers to:A. EnergyB. BloodC. Body fluidsD. Essence2. Which of the following is not a basic principle of TCM?A. Yin and YangB. The Five ElementsC. The Four HumorsD. Qi and Blood3. Acupuncture is a technique that involves:A. Applying heat to specific points on the bodyB. Manipulating the spine and jointsC. Inserting needles into specific points on the bodyD. Massaging the muscles4. The concept of "Shen" in TCM is associated with:A. The spirit or mindB. The heartC. The lungsD. The kidneys5. The "Meridian" system in TCM is used to:A. Describe the flow of blood in the bodyB. Map the nervous systemC. Illustrate the pathways of Qi and blood throughout the bodyD. Outline the digestive system6. What is the primary goal of TCM treatment?A. To eliminate symptomsB. To restore balance and harmonyC. To cure the disease completelyD. To prolong life7. The TCM concept of "Wei Qi" refers to:A. Defensive energyB. Nutritive energyC. Vital energyD. Emotional energy8. Moxibustion is a TCM technique that involves:A. Burning herbs on the skinB. Applying cold compresses to the bodyC. Using heat from burning mugwort to warm acupuncture pointsD. Applying pressure to specific points on the body9. In TCM, "Dampness" is considered to be:A. A healthy stateB. An excess conditionC. A deficiency conditionD. A normal bodily function10. The TCM practice of "Diet Therapy" is based on theprinciple that:A. All foods have medicinal propertiesB. Food should be avoided when sickC. Only certain foods should be consumed for specific diseasesD. Diet has no impact on health答案：1. A2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The fundamental substances of TCM include Qi, ______, and Jing.12. The TCM diagnostic methods are known as the Four Pillars, which are inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry,and ______.13. In TCM, the spleen is associated with the element ______, and the liver with the element wood.14. The TCM treatment principle of "Treat the root before the branch" means that the underlying cause of the disease should be addressed before ______.15. The TCM concept of "Zang-Fang Organs" includes the heart, lung, spleen, liver, kidney, and ______.16. TCM believes that emotions can affect health, for example, excessive joy can injure the ______.17. The TCM technique of cupping involves creating a vacuum inside cups placed on the skin to ______.18. The TCM concept of "Jing Mai" refers to the pathways that nourish the ______.19. The TCM practice of "Tui Na" is a form of ______ massage.20. TCM emphasizes the importance of lifestyle and environment in maintaining health, which is known as the concept of ______.答案：11. Blood 12. palpation 13. earth 14. treating the symptoms 15. gallbladder 16. heart 17. draw out toxins 18. brain 19. therapeutic 20. Wei Qi三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. 简述中医的“五行”理论。
《医学英语》医学词汇课后练习题.doc
《专业英语》医学词汇课后练习题1 •医学词汇的来源1.1从普通英语中借用的医学词汇思考与练习1•你认识下列一些英美人常用的与医学有关的词吗？fever, short-sight, con sumption, nettlerash, stroke, baldness, indigestio n, blister, swelling, measles, rabies, windpipe2. 在医学词典上查出下列医学词汇，与上面的词汇进行配对：rubcola, tuberculosis, myopia, urticaria, hydrophobia, pyrexia, dyspepsia, edema, trachea, cerebral hemorrhage, vesicle, alopecia1.2宜接来自拉丁语和希腊语的医学词汇1•下列词汇是直接来自拉丁语的常用医学词汇：capita （头），cervix （颈）,bronchus （支气管），abdomen （腹部）,brachium （臂）,aorta （主动脉）, cartilago （软骨）,os （骨）,cutis （皮）,fascia （筋膜）,genu （膝）,labium （唇）,membrana （膜）, vertebra （椎骨）,sinus （窦）,corpus （体）2. 下而是总接來自希腊语的常用医学词汇：stoma （口,小孔）,soma （身体,躯干）,glottis （声门）,aden （腺）,derma （真皮）,larynx （喉）, nephron （肾单位）,rachis （脊柱）,pharynx （咽）,phalanx （指骨）3. 表示解剖学名词的拉丁语词常与其他拉丁语词连用，构成大量专有名词，如： os calcis （跟骨）,os coxae （尾骨）,os ilium （紙骨）,os planum （平骨）。
基础医学术语复习资料
Part I Vocabulary (65%)Part II Matching (15%)Part III Translation (20%)基础医学术语复习资料Part I Choose the answer that closest in meaning with what is stated in each item.1. The stem "chondro" in the word chondr itis means:A. tendonB. cartilageC. jointD. rib2. The stem "myo" in the word myo plasm肌浆means:A. muscleB. veinC. boneD. cartilage3. The stem "hepato" in the word hepatitis means:A. bloodB. nailC. liverD. kidney4. The stem "adeno" in the word aden ectomy腺切除术means:A. glandB. abdominal wallC. bladderD. gallbladder5. The stem "myco" in the word myc osis means:A. clotB. cellC. fungusD. skin6. The stem "febri" in the word a febrile无热means:A. feelingB. fungusC. feverD. fat7. The stem "encephalo" in the word encephalitis means:A. brainB. headC. spineD. tooth8. The stem "arterio" in the word arteriosclerosis动脉硬化means:A. veinB. cartilageC. arteryD. joint9. The prefix "hydro" in the word hydro phobia狂犬病（又称恐水病）means:A. liquidB. gasC. waterD. air10. The prefix "a" in the word afebrile 无发烧的means:A. inB. withoutC. withinD. around11. The prefix "tachy" in the word tachy cardia心动过速means:A. slowB. fastC. lowD. few12. The prefix "erythro" in the word erythrocyte means:A. blueB. whiteC. redD. black13. The prefix "an" in the word an esthesia麻醉means:A. withoutB. inC. outD. within14. The prefix "oligo" in the word oliguria 尿少means:A. largeB. many/muchC. smallD. few/scanty15. The prefix "dextro" in the word dextro cardia右位心means:A. leftB. middleC. sideD. right16. If the foot is abducted外展, it is moved in which direction?A. InwardB. OutwardC. UpwardD. Downward17. The suffix "-osis" in the word derma tophy tosis脚气means:A. growingB. dilationC. droopingD. condition18. The suffix "-megaly" in the word hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大means:A. swellingB. softeningC. hardeningD. enlargement19. The suffix "-iasis" in the word nephrolithiasis肾结石means:A. suspension/fixationB. protrusion/swellingC. condition/presence ofD. growth/nourishment20. The suffix "-ectomy" in the word salpingo-oophorectomy输卵管卵巢切除术means:A. opening ofB. inspection ofC. suspension ofD. excision of切除21. The suffix "-centesis" in the word arthrocentesis关节穿刺术means:A. destruction ofB. puncture穿刺ofC. pertaining to 与有关D. originating in22. The suffix "-malacia" in the word chondro malacia软骨软化means:A. flowingB. hardeningC. softeningD. producing23. The suffix "-ar" in the word cardiovascular means:A. nourishment营养ofB. inspection检查ofC. pertaining toD. softening of24. The suffix "-phobia" in the word hydrophobia means:A. disease ofB. fear ofC. like ofD. opening of25. Which medical term means inflammation of appendix?A. appendi citis阑尾炎B. appenditisC. appendicopathyD. appendicosis26. Which medical term means removal of gallbladder?A. choledochectomy胆总管部分切除B. cholecystectomyC. cholelithectomyD. cholelithiasis胆结石27. Which medical term means process of viewing colon?A. colonostomyB. colonoscopeC. colonoscopy结肠镜检查D. coloscopy28. Which medical term means stomach pain?A. duodenalgiaB. Gingivalgia牙龈痛C. enteralgiaD. gastralgia29. Which medical term means surgical repair of stomach?A. gastroplasty胃形成术B. gastr otomyC. gastr ectomyD. Gastr ostomy胃造口30. Which medical term means pertaining to the third section of the small intestines?A. cuodenalB. ilealC. cecalD. jejuna31. Which medical term means inflammation of the rectum and anus?A. anitisB. sigmoiditisC. proctitisD. rectitis32. Which medical term means slow digestion?A. tachypepsiaB. dyspepsiaC. apepsiaD. brady pepsia33. Which medical term means excessive eating?A. polyphagiaB. tachyphagia速食癖C. dysphagia吞咽困难D. polypepsia34. Which medical term means abnormal appetite?A. dyspepsia消化不良，胃弱B. dys orexia食欲障碍C. dysphagiaD. dysprandial35. A _____is a small tumor on a stem attachment.A. polyp息肉B. pyrosisC. menenaD. denture36. The medical term for frequent, watery bowel movements水汪汪的大便is:A. cachexia恶病质，精神萎顿B. diarrheaC. Emesis呕吐D. Hematochezia便血37. NerveA. nephroB. NeuroC. UroD. nuero38. EyeA. orthoB. BioC. OphthalmoD. audio39. IntestineA. gastroB. GynecoC. EnteroD. carcino40. BloodA. hepatoB. HemoC. CardioD. gyneco41. LifeA. rhinoB. AdenoC. BioD. lifo42. HeadA. cephaloB. CytoC. CerebroD. gnoso43. StomachA. enteroB. GenoC. GastroD. stomato44. GlandA. arthroB. EnteroC. AdenoD. geno45. Match the following words to their definitions:bidA. DropsB. TabletC. Every hourD. Twice a day (every 12 hours)46. NeckA. cervicoB. thoracoC. thyroD. circo47. SkullA. cerebroB. OsteoC. MycloD. cranio48. FemaleA. gynecoB. HysteroC. LeukoD. hemato49. EarA. audioB. SonoC. OtoD. oro50. LiverA. hematoB. LactoC. HepatoD. patho51. TissueA. genoB. HematoC. GlycolD. histo52. TumorA. scopoB. oncoC. tomoD. cephalo53. CancerA. cardioB. costoC. CarcinoD. adeno54. The technique of graphically recording the electrical waves within the heart is called:A. EmbolismB. Electrocardi ogramC. EchocardiogramD. Ultrasound55. Which of the following indicates abnormally low heart rate?A. TachycardiaB. Bradycardia 心动过缓C. Heart attackD. Aneurysm 动脉瘤56. What is the meaning for the suffix algia?A. painB. soreC. tenderD. moist57. The term "lithi asis" meansA constriction of tissueB dissolvingC abnormal condition of stonesD penetrating a cavityE stretching of tissue58. Which of the following terms means drainage from the nose?A. Rhinolalia鼻音B. Rhinomycosis鼻真菌病C. Rhinorrhea鼻液溢D. Rhinorrhaphy鼻缝术59. Inflammation of a sweat gland is known asA colitis结肠炎B fasciitis筋膜炎C hidradenitisD pimelitis脂肪组织炎60. Which of the following terms refers to pain?A .Arthralgia B. Di plopia复视 C. Dysplasia发育不良D. Hemi plegia偏瘫61. Which of the following is the CORRECT spelling for the plural of bronchus?A. BronchusesB. BronchiiC. BronchiD. Bronchae62. Which of the following is the plural form of the medical term that means chest?A. AlveoliB. ApicesC. ThoracesD. Pleurae63. Instructions to take a medication "pc" meansA. at bedtimeB. before mealsC. after mealsD. every morning64. A patient scheduled for echoencephalography will undergo a study of which of the following?A. AbdomenB. BrainC. HeartD. Lungs65. Which of the following physicians specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver?A .Hematologist B. Hepatologist C. Nephrologist D. Oncologist66. Cyto as in cytotoxic means_________.A. fatB. smoothC. blueD. cell67. Myo- as in myocardium refers to _________:A. brainB. myoptic nerveC. feetD. muscle68. Neuro as in neuroanatomy means_________.A. nerveB. newC. digestive systemD. endocrine system69. Kary/o as in karyoblast means __________.A. cellB. karaokeC. nucleusD. illness70. Leuk/o as in leukocytosis means___________.A. whiteB. limpidC. blackD. sickle-shaped71. V asculo- in vascular and vasculitis, vascularity means_________.A. muscleB. boneC. vesselD. heart72. Histo/o as in histogenesis means__________.A. filmB. timeC. tissueD. yellow73. Leuko- as in leukemia and leukocyte means:A. greenB. whiteC. redD. yellow74. Path/o as in pathology means ____________.A. withinB. purpleC. excisedD. disease75. Colo- as in colitis and colectomy means__________.A. liverB. intestineC. colonD. rectum76. –oma as in fibroma and thymoma means__________.A. tumorB. diseaseC. cancerD. disorder77. G astr/o as in gastritis and gastralgia means___________.A. gasB. airC. stomach.D. sugar78. Brady- as in bradypnea means____________.A. fastB. irregularC. prolongedD. slow79. Glyc/o as in glycogenesis means___________ .A. sugarB. Pus.C. fatD. enzyme80. Prote/o as in protelysis means___________.A. sugarB. starchC. proteinD. water81. Tachy- as in tachycardia means___________.A. A slowing downB. IrregularC. Fast or rapidD. Malignant82. -logy as in bacteriology means__________.A. medullaB. informationC. the study ofD. division83. Viscer/o as in viscerogenic means__________.A. cut openB. internal organsC. exoskeletonD. relate to84. Cyano as in Cyanosis and cyanoderma means_________.A. blueB. whiteC. cyanideD. large85. Reticul/o as in reticular means_________.A. restB. networkC. formD. branch86. Onc/o as in oncology means_________.A. coldB. cancerC. tumorD. deadly87. Endo- as inendotoxin and endocrinology meansA. innerB. outerC. upperD. lower88. Lip/o as in lipoid means__________.A. whiteB. fatC. roughD. soft89. Xantho as in xanthoderma means__________.A. yellowB. brownC. antiD. reversed90. Eti/o as in etiology means__________.A. systemB. science ofC. causeD. history91. Dys- as in dysplasia means________.A. twoB. difficultC. easyD. forked92. Hypo- as in Hypoventilation means________.A. below, incompleteB. over, outsideC. throughD. inside, within93. Chrom/o as in chromocyte means_________.A. silverB. colorC. brittleD. shiny94. –rhea as in diarrhea means_________.A. dischargeB. science ofC. painD. history95. Sarco- as in sarcoadenoma means__________.A. flesh, connective tissueB. solidC. opaqueD. forked96. -emia as in anemia means_________.A. blood ConditionB. deficiencyC. excess ofD. death of97. -pnea as in dyspnea means __________A. breakB. breathingC. swallowingD. circulation98. Scler/o as in Sclerosis and scleroderma means__________.A. hardeningB. contractionC. expandingD. malignancy99. Bio- as in biology and antibiotics means__________.A. bicepsB. abiosisC. living thingsD. amorphous 100. Cardio- or cardi- in endocarditis and myocardial means________.A. brainB. stomachC. intestineD. heart 101. -megaly as is in hepatomegaly means_________.A. multiplyB. ablationC. enlargementD. diseased 102. -plasia means:A. formation, development or growth.B. repairing of, suturing.C. metastasizing of a tumor.D. condition.103. -cele as is in Cystocele means____________.A. cellB. chestC. cavityD. swelling, protrusion 104. -itis as in hepatitis and Colitis means___________.A. itchingB. burningC. scalyD. inflammation 105. Phag/o as in phagocyte means__________.A. eat or ingestB. attractingC. originD. gland106. Bluish discoloration of the skin__________.A. cyanosisB. edemaC. ciliumD. effusion107. The medical term for headache__________.A. cephalgiaB. cyanosisC. migraineD. concussion 108. Red blood cell___________.A. lymphocyteB. eosinophilC. leukocyteD. erythrocyte 109. An agent that causes disease___________.A. phagocyteB. proteaseC. prophylaxisD. pathogen 110. Blood in the urine___________.A. uremiaB. hematocritC. hemostasisD. hematuria 111. Erythrocytes are ____________.A. white blood cells.B. red blood cells.C. benign tumor cells.D. also known as Leukocytes. 1127. Hemiplegia _____________.A. compound made of many subunitsB. paralysis of one side of the bodyC. Partial state of unconsciousnessD. pertaining to both sides of the body 113. Melanocyte＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. scanty menstrual flowB. loss of color in the skinC. dark-colored cellD. cell with yellow color114. Endoparasite＿＿＿＿＿.A. parasite that lives inside the bodyB. toward the leftC. endbrainD. parasite that lives outside of the body 115. Ribosomes ____________.A. organelles that manufacture energy from foodB. organelles that manufacture proteinC. genetic materialD. energy compound of the cell116. Homeostasis ___________.A. building phase of metabolismB. state of internal stabilityC. fibrous protein in connective tissueD. breakdown phase of metabolism117. Reticulocyte _______________.A. inflammation of a glandB. enzyme that digestsC. fibrous tumorD. cell containing a network118. Polymorphic ____________.A. attracting waterB. having many formsC. nipplelike projectionD. wasting of tissue119. Hypoglycemic ____________.A. having low blood sugarB. enzyme that digests starchC. immature white blood cellD. fatlike120. Thoracotomy ____________.A. pertaining to the forearmB. loss of sensation in the extremitiesC. incision through the abdominal wallD. incision into the chest121. Dactylospasm ___________.A. cramp of a finger or toeB. excess number of fingers or toesC. congenital absence of a footD. surgical puncture of the abdomen122. Microlith _______________.A. very small stoneB. study of tumorsC. disease involving hardening of the skinD. study of poisons123. Dyspnea ______________.A. dryness of the skinB. malignant tumor of a glandC. painful or difficult breathingD. accumulation of fluid124. Hemorrhage _____________.A. droppingB. profuse flow of bloodC. narrowingD. ectasia125. Nephritis ______________.A. pathogens in the bloodB. wound or injuryC. disease characterized by enlargement of the extremitiesD. inflammation of the kidneyPart II C hoose the correct medical term from the list below that matches the corresponding definition,1. acute myocardial infarction A.冠状动脉主支架术2. primary coronary stenting B.急性心肌梗死3. angioplasty C.血恃成形术4. prospective study D.冠状动脉内支架5. intracoronary stent E.前贍性研究6. high pressure deployment A.阿司匹林7.adjunctive B 噻氯匹定疗法8. a spirin C. 辅助的9. t iclopidine therapy D. 华法令钠10. Coumadin F. 高压展开术11. prc-dischargc A. 支架血栓形成12. angiography B. 血管造影术13. stent implantation C. 支架植入14. stent thrombosis D. 血管造影(照片〉15. angiograms E. 出院前16. slow-flow phenomenon A. 左心室的17. left ventricular B. 血流缓慢现象18. ejection fraction C. 射血分数19. mortality D. 不良临床结局20. adverse clinical outcome E. 死亡率21. spirometry A. 鼻病毒22. pneumothorax B. 鼻黏膜23. dyspnea C. 呼吸困难24. nasal mucosa D. 呼吸測量法25. rhinovirus E. 气胸26. laryngorhinootology A.耳鼻喉科学27. glottoJogy B. 舌学28. tracheal intubation C. 纤维支气哲镜29. fiberoptic bronchoscopy D. 肺切除术30. p ulmonectomy E. 气管插管31 nasal mucosa A. 胸膜炎32 pneumocyte B. 肺泡炎33. alveolitis C與粘膜34. pleurisy D. 肺细胞35. dentoalveolitis E. 牙槽炎Part II. Translate the following into Chinese1、Physicians have used newly discovered organic chemicals successfully to treat malaria, typhoid , dysentery, rheumatoid arthritis.医生们采用新发现的有机药物治疗疟疾、伤寒、赤痢、风湿性关节炎。
医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案)
D19. Which of the following does not mean “with in or in”? A. enB. endo C. intraD. none of the above C20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy C21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
C25.Which of the following combining forms does not re fer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. neph r/o D26. The color of something best expressed in medical te rminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B C27. Which of the following means “instrument for mea suring”? A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope
I. Choose the best answer from the four cho ices marked A, B, C and D.
m D1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our B2. Which of the following combining forms me ans cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b C3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vas cul/o
基础医学英语4-Strokes
Strokes脑中风A stroke or a “brain attack” is a very serious condition that can result in death and significant disability.This disease is ranked as the third leading cause of death in the United States and is the most common cause of adult disability.result in：致使，造成，相当于lead to;disability: [7disE5biliti]n.残疾;rank:排名；leading：主要的，领先的。
The brain controls most functions of the body.It allows us to think, understand, speak, move and feel.To work correctly, the brain constantly needs oxygen and glucose.Oxygen and glucose are carried to the brain in the blood.Glucose：[5^lu:kEus]n.葡萄糖。
A stroke happens when blood is not able to reach the brain.When the brain does not receive its needed blood supply, brain cells begin to die and the brain can't function correctly.Since the brain controls most functions of the body, a stroke can affect the entire body.The effects of a stroke range from mild to severe.A stroke can cause paralysis, emotional problems and problems with thinking and speaking.range from：范围。
全面医学基础知识选择题英文版
全面医学基础知识选择题英文版Comprehensive Medical Basic Knowledge Multiple Choice Questions1. Which of the following is not a major type of blood vessel?A. ArteryB. VeinC. CapillaryD. Nerve2. The respiratory system is responsible for:A. Pumping blood throughout the bodyB. Exchanging gases between the body and the environmentC. Regulating body temperatureD. Digesting food3. The main function of the kidneys is:A. Producing insulinB. Filtering waste products from the bloodC. Producing red blood cellsD. Controlling body temperature4. The central nervous system consists of:A. The brain and spinal cordB. The heart and lungsC. The liver and kidneysD. The stomach and intestines5. Which of the following is not a major organ of the digestive system?A. LiverB. PancreasC. KidneyD. Stomach6. The function of the immune system is to:A. Regulate hormones in the bodyB. Protect the body from foreign invaders such as bacteria and virusesC. Control body movementsD. Aid in digestion7. The main function of the skeletal system is:A. To provide structure and support for the bodyB. To regulate body temperatureC. To produce hormonesD. To filter waste from the blood8. Which of the following is not a major component of blood?A. Red blood cellsB. White blood cellsC. PlateletsD. Enzymes9. The endocrine system is responsible for:A. Regulating body temperatureB. Producing hormones that regulate various bodily functionsC. Pumping blood throughout the bodyD. Regulating digestion10. The main function of the cardiovascular system is:A. To regulate body temperatureB. To exchange gases with the environmentC. To transport oxygen and nutrients to cells and remove waste productsD. To produce energy for the body。
高三英语医学用语单选题30题
高三英语医学用语单选题30题1. In the hospital, the doctor said the patient has a ______, which is an inflammation of the lungs.A. pneumoniaB. influenzaC. malariaD. tuberculosis答案：A。
解析：A选项pneumonia意为肺炎，是肺部的炎症，符合题意。
B选项influenza是流感，主要是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，与肺部炎症不完全相同。
C选项malaria是疟疾，是由疟原虫引起的传染病，与肺部无关。
D选项tuberculosis是结核病，虽然也可能影响肺部，但这里明确提到是肺部炎症，pneumonia更直接。
2. The doctor recommended a(n) ______ to relieve the patient's pain.A. injectionB. pillC. operationD. massage答案：A。
解析：A选项injection是注射的意思，注射药物可以缓解病人的疼痛。
B选项pill是药丸，通常口服，这里说缓解疼痛，注射可能更直接有效。
C选项operation是手术，手术不是用来单纯缓解疼痛的常规手段。
D选项massage是按摩，虽然也能缓解疼痛，但在医院场景下，医生推荐注射来缓解疼痛更常见。
3. The medical report showed that the patient had a high ______, which might indicate an infection.A. blood pressureB. body temperatureC. heart rateD. cholesterol level答案：B。
解析：B选项body temperature是体温的意思，体温高可能表明感染。
基础医学英文大题
人体解剖学1.Describe the valves of the heart, correlating their structure with function.2.A good way to test your knowledge of the relationships of blood vessels and the structure of the heart is to trace blood from one part of the body to another, naming all vessels, heart chambers, and valves in proper sequence. Practice on the following and then work out some more for yourself.a) From the inferior mesenteric vein to the left coronary artery.b) From the dorsal venous arch of the foot to the right pulmonary artery.c) From the ascending aorta to the coronary sinus.d) From the transverse sinus of the cranial cavity to the right atrium.e) From the left ventricle to the circle of Willis--give alternate routes, if any.f) From the arch of the aorta to the right ulnar artery.g) From the dorsal venous arch of the hand to the right atrium.组织胚胎学1.Describe the ultrastructure and distribution of the 3 types of capillaries.pared the different structure between the artery and vein.pared the structure between endocardium and epicardium.生理学1.Term: Premature systole; Atrioventricular delay;Cardiac cycle: Stroke volume(SV)Cardiac output(CO) Ejection fraction Frank-Starling mechanism; Blood pressure;Central venous pressure Baroreceptor reflex.2.Describe in sequence the events that occur in the heart during cardiac cycle.3.List the factors that affect heart pumping and the effect of each.4.List the factors affecting arterial blood pressure.5.Outline the neural mechanisms that control arterial blood pressure and heart rate, including the receptors, afferent and efferent pathways, central integrating pathway, and effector mechanisms involved. the principal hormones that affect arterial blood pressure, and know the physiologic role of each.病理学1.Definition & classification (WHO,2000) of lymphoma, definition of leukemia.2.What is Ph1 chromosome? And chloroma?3.Describe the base changes of atherosclerosis, hypertension, rheumatism.4.What is CHD? How many types? What are the pathologic changes & the consequences?pare the difference between SBE &ABE.6.What is the valvestenosis? And the valve incompetence?7.Describe the outcome of congestion.8.What is thrombosis, embolism, and infarction? Their relationship?病理生理学1.Term: Shock; Heart failure; Multiple system organ dysfunctions; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Congestive heart failure; Ventricular remodeling; Concentric hypertrophy.2.The mechanisms for microcirculation stasis in stagnant hypoxia stage of shock.3.The compensatory effects in ischemic hypoxia stage of shock.4.The mechanisms of DIC in refractory stage of shock.5.What are the adaptive changes after heart pump dysfunction?6.Pathogenesis of decline of myocardial contractility and diastolic properties.7.What are the effects of cardiac pump dysfunction on the body?药理学1.Please describe the classification of antiarrhythmic drugs and 1-2 names of the representative drugs.2.Please describe the classification of anti-CHF drugs and 1-2 names of the representative drugs.3.Please describe the classification of antianginal drugs and 1-2 names of the representative drugs.4.Please describe the classification of antihypertensive drugs and 1-2 names of the representative drugs.。
医学英语往年试题及答案
医学英语往年试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. Which of the following is not a type of diabetes?A. Type 1 diabetesB. Type 2 diabetesC. Gestational diabetesD. Type 4 diabetes3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Risk IndicatorsD. Major Radiological Intervention4. In medical terms, "anemia" is a condition characterized by:A. High blood pressureB. Low blood sugarC. Low red blood cell count or low hemoglobinD. High cholesterol levels5. The term "pneumonia" is associated with an infection of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. StomachD. Brain6. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. DiarrheaB. RashC. CoughD. Jaundice7. The medical abbreviation "OTC" stands for:A. Over the CounterB. Outpatient Treatment CenterC. Occupational Therapy CenterD. Oral Treatment Course8. A "biopsy" is a medical procedure to:A. Remove a sample of tissue for examinationB. Administer medicationC. Perform surgery to remove a tumorD. Examine the blood under a microscope9. The term "epidemic" refers to:A. A sudden increase in the number of cases of a diseaseB. A disease that is present in a communityC. A disease that is endemic to a particular areaD. A disease that has been eradicated10. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. Highly Infectious VirusC. Hepatitis Infection VirusD. Hemophiliac Immune Virus答案：1-5: A, D, A, C, B6-10: C, A, A, A, A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is__________.2. A __________ is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.3. The abbreviation "AIDS" stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency __________.4. The process of medical imaging that uses X-rays to create images of the inside of the body is called __________.5. A __________ is a surgical procedure to remove a diseased or damaged organ or tissue.答案：1. Pneumonitis2. Orthopedist3. Syndrome4. Radiography5. Excision三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?2. Explain the concept of "herd immunity" in the context of public health.3. What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?4. Describe the function of the thyroid gland.答案：1. A virus is a small infectious agent that can onlyreplicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of apopulation has become immune to an infection, therebyproviding a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune.3. White blood cells play a critical role in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. They help to fight off infections by identifying, attacking, and eliminating pathogens.4. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located inthe neck that produces hormones which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.四、翻译题（每题5分，共15分）1. 请将“慢性阻塞性肺病”翻译成英文。
医学英语考试试题及答案
医学英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B2. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. LiverB. HeartC. LungsD. Kidneys3. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Response IndicatorD. Medical Radiology Institute4. The process of healing a wound is known as:A. InflammationB. RegenerationC. ResectionD. Reabsorption5. Which of the following is not a type of cancer?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. SarcomaD. Fibromyalgia6. The term "diabetes" is related to the body's inability to:A. Excrete wasteB. Regulate blood sugar levelsC. Maintain body temperatureD. Clot blood7. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. High Intensity VirusC. Hemorrhagic Influenza VirusD. Hepatitis Infection Virus8. A "pathogen" is an agent that can cause:A. DiseaseB. GrowthC. RegenerationD. Immunity9. The medical term "anemia" refers to a deficiency of:A. CalciumB. IronC. Vitamin CD. Potassium10. The abbreviation "WHO" stands for:A. World Health OrganizationB. World Health OrganizationalC. World Health OperationsD. World Health Oversight答案：1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is ______.答案：Pneumonia2. A person with a condition that causes excessive thirst and urination is said to have ______.答案：Diabetes3. The study of the nervous system is known as ______.答案：Neurology4. A surgical procedure to remove a diseased organ is called a/an ______.答案：Resection5. The process by which the body destroys and removes waste and foreign substances is called ______.答案：Immunity6. A medical condition characterized by high levels of fat in the blood is known as ______.答案：Hyperlipidemia7. The abbreviation for the medical term "arteriosclerosis" is ______.答案：AS8. A deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells is referred to as ______.答案：Anemia9. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is______.答案：Excision10. The study of the structure and function of the human body is called ______.答案：Anatomy三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?答案：A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Explain the concept of "homeostasis" in the body.答案：Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment despite changes in external conditions. This includes the regulation of body temperature, pH, and chemical composition to ensure optimal functioning of cells and organs.3. What is the role of the thyroid gland in the body?答案：The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that produces hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) andtriiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.4. Describe the function of the respiratory system.答案：The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment. It includes the process of inhalation, where oxygen is taken in, and exhalation, where carbon dioxide is expelled.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将以下医学术语翻译成中文："Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"答案：心肺复苏2. 请将。
医学英语试题及答案
医学英语试题及答案1. What does the term "anemia" refer to?A. A condition characterized by an excess of red blood cellsB. A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cellsC. A condition characterized by an excess of white blood cellsD. A condition characterized by a deficiency of platelets2. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. MelanomaD. Asthma3. What is the medical term for a surgical incision in the abdomen?A. LaparotomyB. AppendectomyC. ThoracotomyD. Craniotomy4. Match the following medical instruments with their correct use:A. StethoscopeB. SyringeC. OtoscopeD. Sphygmomanometera. Measuring blood pressureb. Listening to heart and lung soundsc. Injecting medication or drawing fluidd. Examining the ear canal5. What is the abbreviation for "Magnetic Resonance Imaging"?A. CTB. MRIC. X-rayD. PET6. Translate the following medical term from English to Chinese:"Cardiomyopathy" - 心肌病7. What does the term "hyperglycemia" mean?A. High blood sugar levelsB. Low blood sugar levelsC. High blood pressureD. Low blood pressure8. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. JaundiceB. RashC. CoughD. Hematuria9. What is the medical term for a condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues?A. AllergyB. Autoimmune diseaseC. InfectionD. Tumor10. What does the term "antibiotic" refer to?A. A medication used to treat bacterial infectionsB. A medication used to treat viral infectionsC. A medication used to treat fungal infectionsD. A medication used to treat parasitic infections答案1. B. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells.2. C. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer.3. A. Laparotomy is the medical term for a surgical incision in the abdomen.4. A - b, B - c, C - d, D - a (Stethoscope is used for listening to heart and lung sounds, Syringe for injecting medication or drawing fluid, Otoscope for examining the ear canal, Sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure.)5. B. MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging.6. "Cardiomyopathy" translates to 心肌病 in Chinese.7. A. Hyperglycemia means high blood sugar levels.8. C. Cough is a common symptom of the common cold.9. B. Autoimmune disease is a condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.10. A. Antibiotic refers to a medication used to treat bacterial infections.这套试题覆盖了医学英语中的一些基本术语和概念，通过练习这些问题，可以帮助学习者更好地理解和应用医学英语。
基础医学英语术语复习题
精心整理基础医学英语术语复习题1. cyto meansA. fatB.smoothC. blue B. cell2. myo- refers to your:A. brainmyoptic nervefeetmuscle3. neuro means:nervenewdigestive systemendocrine system4. kary/o meanscellkaraokenucleusillness5. leuk/o means:whiteblacksickle-shaped6. erythro/o means: membraneheart-shapedredbrown7. histo/o means: filmtimetissueyellow8. melano means: blackdiseased malignant精心整理．精心整理cancer9. path/o means: withinexciseddisease10. somat/o means: extremitybodytissuenerve11. Endo means: Above.Below.Within.Fat.Thromb/o means: 12. To throb.To divide..To clotTo dry out.13. Brady- means: Fast.Irregular. Prolonged.14. Salping/o means .. Fallopian tube Pus.Polyp.Flesh, connective tissue.15. Onych/o meansTesticle.The same as Orchi/o.Single, one.Nail.16. Tachy- (as in tachycardia) means:A slowing downIrregular精心整理．精心整理Fast or rapidMalignant17. andro means:above, overhumanthrough18. viscer/o means: cut openinternal organs exoskeletonrelate to19. cyanobluewhitecyanidelarge20. gno/o means: smallknowledge science ofbranch21. onc/o means: oldcancertumordeadly22. iatr/o means:iodinephysician, medicine cold23. lip/o:whitefatroughsoft24. xantho means: yellow精心整理．精心整理brownantireversed25. eti/o (as in etiology): systemscience ofcausehistory26. dys- means:twodifficulteasyforked27. hypo- means: below, incomplete over, outsidethroughinside, within28. chrom/o means: silvercolorbrittleshiny29. rhabd/o means: rod-shapedscience ofrapidhistory30. sarco means: flesh, connective tissue solidopaqueforked31. -emia means: Blood Condition. Deficiency. Excess of.Death of-pnea means : 32. 精心整理．精心整理Break. Breathing. Swallowing. Circulation.33. -stenosis means: Hardening. Constriction. Expanding. Malignancy.34. -ostomy means: Cut into or incision. Ablation.Enlargement.Create an artificial opening.35. -otomy means:Cut into or incision.Ablation.Enlargement.Create an artificial opening.36. -megaly means:Multiply.Ablation.Enlargement.Diseased.37. -plasia means:Formation, development or growth. Repairing of, suturing. Metastisizing of a tumor. Condition.38. -cele means:Cell.Chest.Cavity.Swelling, protrusion.39. -itis means:Itching.Burning.Scaly.Inflammation.精心整理．精心整理40. The Suffix pepsia refers to:Chest musclesThe nervous systemDigestionHearing41. Scraping away of the skin or mucous membrane by friction. ContusionAbrasionCarbuncleBullae42. Surgical repair of the cornea.KeratonomyCorneoplastyKeratoplastyKeratoscopy43. Inflammation of the tympanic membrane. AnotiaLabyrinthitisMeniere's diseaseMyringitis44. Bluish discoloration of the skin. CyanosisEdemaCiliumEffusion45. Disease of the heart muscle. CardioplexyCardiopathyCardiomyopathyMyopathy46. Removal of the gallbladder. CystectomyCholedochectomy Cholecystectomy Cholangiography47. Painful menstruation. Amenorrhea HypermenorrheaDyspareunia精心整理．精心整理Dysmenorrhea48. Above the pubic bones. PerineumTransperinealInferiopubicSuprapubic49. Enlargement of a finger or toe. DactylomegalyAnkylosisDiaphysisKyphosis50. The medical term for headache. CephalgiaCyanosisMigraineConcussion51. Red blood cell.LymphocyteEosinophilLeukocyteErythrocyte52. An infection with the fungus Candida. ThrushMacrophageTiterImpetigo53. Disease of a lymph node. LymphadenopathyAdenoidopathyAdenectomyAdenitis54. A woman who has never been pregnant. NulligravidaPrimigravidaNulliparaPrimipara55. Accumulation of blood in a joint. HemarthrosisHematuria精心整理．精心整理HematosisHepatitis56. Protrusion of the eyeballs.ExophthalmosOphthalmusExotropiaOpacification57. Abnormal widening of the bronchi. BronchiolitisBronchiectasisBronchiolvescularAsthma58. Membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. MeningesCerebrospinal fluidMeningitisMyasthenia59. An agent that causes disease.PhagocyteProteaseProphylaxisPathogen60. Blood in the urine.UremiaHematocritHeomstasisHematuria61. Erythrocytes are:White blood cells.Red blood cells.Benign tumor cells.Also known as Leukocytes.62. The superior vena cava is:The major artery that supplies the trunk and legs with blood.Located in the lower trunk of the body.Located in the lower part of the neck.. Connected to the celiac trunk.63. The common carotid artery is:In the upper portion of the thigh.精心整理．精心整理Beneath the Medulla OblongataAt the base of the neck.Inside the Cerebellum64. The carotid artery branches into the:Internal carotid artery; the external carotid artery. Supratrochlear, supertrochlear..Inferior thoracic, superior thoracic.Common iliac artery, external iliac artery..65. The integumentary system does NOT include the: Liver.Hair.Nails.Mouth.66. The right ventricle is the:One of the primary heart valves.Large lower cavity of the heart.Left upper portion of the heart..Right upper portion of the heart67. The septum:Divides the heart lengthwise into left and right. separates the right and left nasal cavity.The thin wall which separates one alveolus from another. All of the above.68. The cervical lymph nodes are located:Near the groin.In the armpit.Near the stomach.In the neck.69. Inguinal means:Near the heart.In the groin area.The region of the small intestines.The lower leg.70. Axillary lymph glands are located:In the neck.In the groin.In the upper leg.In the armpit.A bronchoplasty is the surgical repair of the bronchus. 71.精心整理．精心整理TrueFalse72. A fistula is tube-like passage between two organs, for example, between the kidneyand an organ of the digestive system.TrueFalse73. A sigmoidoscopy is an endoscopic examination of a part of the small intestines.TrueFalse74. The term percutaneous is derived from the greek o cut a (small) incision (throughthe skin)TrueFalseusing a75. Ablation refers to the procedure of expanding a vessel (e.g., an artery)balloon.TrueFalse76. A Laryngostomy is a surgical incision (opening) from the neck into the larynx.TrueFalseAblution means to destroy or remove. 77.TrueFalse78. A neurorrhaphy is the separating of a blood vessel.TrueFalse79. Osteoclasis is the surgical breaking of a bone.TrueFalse80. Costectomy is the surgical repair of the coccyx.TrueFalseMatching: Matching the terms in each of following sets with their definitions and writethe appropriate letter (a-e) to the left of each number:1. bilateral a. compound made of many subunitsb. paralysis of one side of the body2. hemiplegia精心整理．精心整理3. Quadrisect c. Partial state of unconsciousnessd. pertaining to both sides of the body 4. polymere. cut into four parts 5. semicomaa. scanty menstrual flow 6. melanocyteb. loss of color in the skin 7. leukodermac. dark-colored cell8. xanthoocyted. cell with yellow color9. adhesione. attachment of parts10. oligomenorrheaa. parasite that lives inside the body11. sinistralb. toward the left12. ectoparasitec. endbrain13. endoparasited. parasite that lives outside of the body14. mesencephalone. midbrain 15. telencephalon ____________a. organelles that manufacture energy 16. cytoplasm ______ from foodb. organelles that manufacture protein 17. DNA ______c. genetic material______ 18. TPd. energy compound of the cell ______ 19. ribosomese. fluid that fills the cell ______ 20. mitochondriaa. building phase of metabolism ______ 21. homeostasisb. state of internal stability______ 22. catabolismc. fibrous protein in connective tissue ______ 23. anabolismd. breakdown phase of metabolism24. adipose______精心整理．精心整理精心整理．精心整理精心整理．精心整理Case Studies1. Esopha'geal spasm 食道痉挛精心整理．精心整理This patient is a 53-year-old white female who has consulted for occasionalepisodes of dysphagia(吞咽困难) with moderate to severe tight, gripping pain in themid-thorax. The onset is sudden following ingestion of food or beverage. The pain isretrosternal (胸骨后的) at first and then radiates to the cervical and dorsal regions. Itis not improved by assuming a supine position(仰卧). There is no vomiting ordyspnea(呼吸困难). In the absence of other symptoms, esophageal spasm issuspected. If difficulties persist, fluoroscopy(荧光检查)with abarium9(钡)swallow )will be done to rule out paraesophageal hiatal hernia.(食管旁食管旁裂孔疝2. Pathology report-Cervical and Endometrial Biopsies) specimens are submitted. Specimen 1 is a cervical 子宫的Two separate uterine(1.3cm in maximum width by 1.1 cm thickness. The exocervical biops（宫颈活检) surface is smooth. There are numerous areas of mild to moderate子宫颈) displaying metaplasia). Slide F shows the endocervix宫颈内dysplasia发育异) involving almost the entire thickness of the高染色细by hyperchromatic cellsepithelium. No area of invasion of the basement is observed. There is chronic). Specimen 2 consists of multiple fragments of endometrial慢性炎inflammation子宫) type of endometrium增生性tissue. Examination show a proliferative). No malignancy is seen.))and laparotomy剖腹手腹腔镜检3. LaparoscopyThe patient was taken to the operating room under general anesthetic. A) was performed for usual laparoscopy procedure per anpneumoperitoneum 气腹内造影，显影) of the abdominalviscera(infraumbilical (脐下的) incision. Visualization()adhesions. The laparoscopy ) was complicated by multiple small bowel (小肠脏) were instruments were therefore withdrawn. Interrupted 3.0 Vicryl sutures(缝合线was then . An exploratory laparotomy （剖腹探查术）脐周的）placed periumbilically（performed by means of a midline incision. 81. The term supine meansA. lying face downB. standing in the anatomic positionC. sittingD. lying face up82. The cervical region is the region of theD. head B. arm C. neck A. heart83. A word that means the same as dorsal isD. superior C. posterior B. inferior A. anterior the terms metaplasia and dysplasia refer to 84.A. formation of cellsB. numbers of cellsC. size of cells精心整理．精心整理D. color of cells85. The phrase “adhesion were lysed”means thatA. parts were joined togetherB. joined parts were separatedC. parts were removedD. specimens were taken86. The term hyperchromatic meansA. excessively large in sizeB. excessively small in sizeC. deficient in colorcontaining excess colorD.87. The term pneumoperitoneum refers toA. inflation of the thoracic cavityB. incision of the abdominal cavityC. inflation of the abdominal cavityD. incision of the pleural cavity精心整理．。
英语医学考试题目及答案
英语医学考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Sore throatD. All of the above答案：D2. The primary function of the heart is to:A. Oxygenate the bloodB. Filter the bloodC. Circulate the blood throughout the bodyD. Store the blood答案：C3. What is the medical term for inflammation of the stomach lining?A. GastritisB. GastroenteritisC. ColitisD. Hepatitis答案：A4. The hormone responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels is:A. InsulinB. ThyroxineC. CortisolD. Adrenaline答案：A5. Which of the following is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. LymphomaD. Carcinoma答案：A6. The process of cell division is known as:A. MitosisB. MeiosisC. ApoptosisD. Cytokinesis答案：A7. What is the correct term for the study of the structure of the body?A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. PathologyD. Pharmacology答案：A8. The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of:A. Oxygen and carbon dioxideB. Nutrients and wasteC. Water and electrolytesD. Hormones and neurotransmitters答案：A9. Which organ is responsible for detoxification of the body?A. LiverB. KidneyC. LungsD. Spleen答案：A10. The nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system and the:A. Peripheral nervous systemB. Autonomic nervous systemC. Somatic nervous systemD. Sympathetic nervous system答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The largest organ of the human body is the _______.答案：Skin12. The medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood is known as _______.答案：Diabetes13. The process by which the body breaks down food into nutrients is called _______.答案：Digestion14. The study of the causes and effects of diseases is known as _______.答案：Etiology15. A person with a medical condition that causes difficulty in breathing is said to have _______.答案：Asthma16. The main function of the kidneys is to _______.答案：Filter waste products from the blood17. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders is called _______.答案：Psychiatry18. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is _______.答案：Excision19. The study of the causes and development of diseases is known as _______.答案：Pathology20. The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment is called _______.答案：Homeostasis三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacteria.答案：Viruses are smaller and require a host cell to replicate, while bacteria are larger, single-celled organisms that can reproduce independently. Viruses cause infections by invading host cells and using the host's machinery to replicate, whereas bacteria can cause infections by multiplying on their own.22. What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?答案：White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in the immune system by identifying and eliminating pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. They help in the body's defense mechanism through various processes like phagocytosis, producing antibodies, and cell-mediated immunity.23. Describe the process of blood clotting.答案：Blood clotting, or coagulation, is a complex process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. It involves a series of reactions where clottingfactors in the blood are activated in a cascade, leading to the formation of a fibrin mesh that traps blood cells and forms a clot. This process also includes the activation of platelets which aggregate at the site of injury to form a plug.24. What are the functions of the liver?答案：The liver performs a multitude of。
医学英语考试题及答案
医学英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. Which of the following is a common symptom of influenza?A. RashB. FeverC. HeadacheD. All of the above3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Records IndexC. Medical Research InstituteD. Multiple Risk Indicators4. What does "diabetes" mean in medical terms?A. High blood sugarB. Low blood sugarC. High blood pressureD. Low blood pressure5. The prefix "hyper-" typically means:A. Above normalB. Below normalC. ExcessiveD. Deficient6. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. MelanomaB. BronchitisC. PneumoniaD. Asthma7. The term "anemia" is used to describe a condition where there is:A. Too much red blood cellsB. Too few red blood cellsC. Too much white blood cellsD. Too few white blood cells8. "Hemoglobin" is a protein in red blood cells that carries:A. OxygenB. Carbon dioxideC. GlucoseD. Water9. Which of the following is a method for measuring blood pressure?A. StethoscopeB. SphygmomanometerC. OtoscopeD. Ophthalmoscope10. The suffix "-itis" usually indicates:A. InflammationB. TumorC. CongestionD. Degeneration答案：1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The medical term for a break in the skin is a(n) _______.2. The study of the heart and its diseases is known as_______.3. A(n) _______ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye.4. The process of identifying the cause of a disease iscalled _______.5. A person who has a fear of needles is said to have a(n)_______.6. The medical term for a surgical incision is a(n) _______.7. The term "hypertension" refers to _______ blood pressure.8. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for Human _______ Virus.9. The medical term for the removal of fluid from a bodycavity is _______.10. The study of the structure of the body is called _______.答案：1. Laceration2. Cardiology3. Ophthalmologist4. Diagnosis5. Trypanophobia6. Incision7. High8. Immunodeficiency9. Aspiration10. Anatomy三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacterium.2. What is the function of the thyroid gland?3. Describe the process of blood clotting.4. What is the role of insulin in the body?5. What are the symptoms of a common cold?6. How does the respiratory system work?答案：1. A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can exist independently and can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful to humans.2. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck that produces hormones regulating the body's metabolism.3. Blood clotting is a complex process that involves platelets and clotting factors to prevent excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured.4. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood, allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream for energy.5. Symptoms of a common cold include a runny nose, sorethroat, coughing, sneezing, and sometimes fever.6. The respiratory system works by taking in oxygen from the air, which is then transported to the blood via the lungs,and expelling carbon dioxide from the body through exhalation.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 将“急性阑尾炎”翻译成英文。
医学英语基础医学
医学英语基础医学Basic Medical Science1. What is the definition of homeostasis in the human body?Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite the external changes. This is achieved through various physiological mechanisms that regulate temperature, blood pressure, pH levels, and other parameters within a narrow range.人体内的稳态是指什么？稳态是指人体能够在外部环境发生变化的情况下，保持内部环境稳定的能力。
通过调节体温、血压、pH值等生理机制，人体能够在一个较窄的范围内维持这种稳定状态。
2. What are the four primary types of tissue in the human body?The four primary types of tissue in the human body are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.人体中有哪四种主要类型的组织？人体中的四种主要类型的组织包括上皮组织、结缔组织、肌肉组织和神经组织。
3. What is the function of the respiratory system?The respiratory system is responsible for the exchangeof oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment. It also helps regulate the body's pH and plays a role in vocalization and olfaction.呼吸系统的功能是什么？呼吸系统负责人体与环境之间的氧气和二氧化碳交换。
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精心整理基础医学英语术语复习题1. cyto meansA. fatB.smoothC. blue B. cell2. myo- refers to your:A. brainmyoptic nervefeetnewcellred7. histo/o means:filmtimetissueyellow8. melano means:blackdiseasedmalignantcancer9. path/o means:withinpurpleexciseddisease10. somat/o means:extremitybody12.Fast.SlowPus.15. Onych/o meansTesticle.The same as Orchi/o.Single, one.Nail.16. Tachy- (as in tachycardia) means:A slowing downIrregularFast or rapid Malignant17. andro means: above, over humanthroughmale18. viscer/o means: cut openbluelargeoldcold23. lip/o:whitefatroughsoft24. xantho means: yellowantireversed25. eti/o (as in etiology): systemscience ofcausehistory26. dys- means:twoeasysolidopaqueforked31. -emia means: Blood Condition. Deficiency.Excess of.Death of32. -pnea means :Breathing. Swallowing. Circulation.33. -stenosis means: Hardening. Constriction. Expanding. Malignancy.Cell.Chest.Cavity.Swelling, protrusion.39. -itis means: Itching. Burning.Scaly. Inflammation.40. The Suffix "pepsia" refers to:Chest musclesThe nervous systemDigestionHearing41. Scraping away of the skin or mucous membrane by friction. ContusionAbrasionCarbuncleCystectomyCholedochectomyCholecystectomyCholangiography47. Painful menstruation.AmenorrheaHypermenorrheaDyspareuniaDysmenorrhea48. Above the pubic bones.PerineumTransperinealInferiopubicSuprapubic49. Enlargement of a finger or toe. DactylomegalyAnkylosis54. A woman who has never been pregnant. NulligravidaPrimigravidaNulliparaPrimipara55. Accumulation of blood in a joint. HemarthrosisHematuriaHematosisHepatitis56. Protrusion of the eyeballs.ExophthalmosOphthalmusExotropiaOpacification57. Abnormal widening of the bronchi.BronchiolitisAlso known as Leukocytes.62. The superior vena cava is:The major artery that supplies the trunk and legs with blood. Located in the lower trunk of the body.Located in the lower part of the neck..Connected to the celiac trunk.63. The common carotid artery is:In the upper portion of the thigh.Beneath the Medulla OblongataAt the base of the neck.Inside the Cerebellum64. The carotid artery branches into the:Internal carotid artery; the external carotid artery. Supratrochlear, supertrochlear..Inferior thoracic, superior thoracic.Common iliac artery, external iliac artery..65. The integumentary system does NOT include the:The region of the small intestines.The lower leg.70. Axillary lymph glands are located:In the neck.In the groin.In the upper leg.In the armpit.71. A bronchoplasty is the surgical repair of the bronchus.TrueFalse72. A fistula is tube-like passage between two organs, for example, between the kidney and an organ of the digestive system.TrueFalse73. A sigmoidoscopy is an endoscopic examination of a part of the small intestines. TrueFalseTrueTrueTrue77.TrueTrueTrueTrueFalseMatching: Matching the terms in each of following sets with their definitions and write the appropriate letter (a-e) to the left of each number:1. bilateral a. compound made of many subunits2. hemiplegia b. paralysis of one side of the body3. Quadrisect c. Partial state of unconsciousness4. polymer d. pertaining to both sides of the body5. semicoma e. cut into four parts6. melanocyte a. scanty menstrual flow______ 19. ribosomes d. energy compound of the cell______ 20. mitochondria e. fluid that fills the cell______ 21. homeostasis a. building phase of metabolism______ 22. catabolism b. state of internal stability______ 23. anabolism c. fibrous protein in connective tissue ______ 24. adipose d. breakdown phase of metabolism1. Esopha’geal spasm 食道痉挛This patient is a 53-year-old white female who has consulted for occasionalepisodes of dysphagia(吞咽困难) with moderate to severe tight, gripping pain in the mid-thorax. The onset is sudden following ingestion of food or beverage. The pain is retrosternal (胸骨后的) at first and then radiates to the cervical and dorsal regions. It is not improved by assuming a supine position(仰卧). There is no vomiting ordyspnea(呼吸困难). In the absence of other symptoms, esophageal spasm issuspected. If difficulties persist, fluoroscopy(荧光检查)with a barium9(钡)swallow will be done to rule out paraesophageal hiatal hernia.(食管旁食管旁裂孔疝)2. Pathology report-Cervical and Endometrial Biopsies外内脏82. The cervical region is the region of theA. heartB. armC. neckD. head83. A word that means the same as dorsal isA. anteriorB. inferiorC. posteriorD. superior84. the terms metaplasia and dysplasia refer toA. formation of cellsB. numbers of cellsC. size of cellsD. color of cells85. The phrase “adhesion were lysed”means thatA. parts were joined togetherB. joined parts were separatedC. parts were removedD. specimens were taken86. The term hyperchromatic meansA. excessively large in sizeB. excessively small in size。