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介词+关系代词(定语从句)

1. Poce misses the old wheel chair . 2. His mother used to sit on the wheel chair. Poce misses the old wheel chairon whichhis mother used to sit.
1. The reason is that she has lovely faces. 2. Poce had a crash on this girl for the reason. The reasonfor whichPoce had a crash on this girl is that she has lovely faces.
• We like Rose and Jack very much , _____ from _____ whom we can learn a lot about true love.
• The reason ____ for ____ which he made the final decision to retire is that Liu Xiang suffered a lot from his injured ankle.
of which • I have never seen such interesting fingers,____ _____ the fourth is the most lovely.
Assignment: preposition + pronoun
on which 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? for which 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? from which she learned a lot? 3. Do you like the book 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5. He built a telescope through which he could study the sky. 6. There is a tall tree outside, under whichour teacher is standing. to whom I spoke on the phone last night 7. The man __________ is very good at wrestling. which 8. The towerfrom ________ people can have a good view is on the hill. of which is 9. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ____________ the Yellow River. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. most ___________

高一英语定语从句-介词关系代词课件(共36张PPT)

1. That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ must be remembered.
That is the day _w_h__ic_h__/_t_h_a_t_ he will never forget.
That is the day _w__h_e_n___ he went to college.
① I picked up the apples, s_o__m_e__o__f _w__h_i_c_h__ were bad.
I picked up the apples. S__o_m__e_o__f_t_h_e_m____ were bad.
I picked up the apples and / but s_o__m__e_o__f _t_h_e_m___ were bad.
May 1st is the daywhen/on whichI
was born. on the day
时间状语
May 1st is the date which/that I will
never forget.
the day
宾语
Whose即可以指代人，也可以代物。先行词指人时可以换作 the + n. of which
This is the place __w_h__ic_h__/ _th_a_t___ he visited before.
4. We stayed at the Grand Hotel, _____ Ann recommended to us.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
5. The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success.

介词加关系代词引导定语从句

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。

关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。

一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree towhich they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。

( to a degree ) The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be athief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。

( tell sb. about sb./sth. )The English play in which my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。

( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。

( be trainedfor the job )2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from上个月，东南亚的部分 effects the people are still suffering. whose地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。

介词+关系词引导的定语从句

介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点：1．“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）和whom （指人），即：介词+which/whom。

不能用that 和who。

.This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。

Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。

2．有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that(指物)，who/whom/that（指人），也可以省略。

. The situation (which/that ) we had got into was very dangerous. 我们当时的处境很危险。

The man (whom/who/that) you were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。

3．当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配，不可分割时，那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。

.This is the pen which I’m looking for. 这是我正在找的那支钢笔。

不能写成：This is the pen for which I’m looking.4．定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引出。

. That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。

The house, the windows of which ( = whose windows = of which the windows) were damaged, has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。

定语从句介词+关系代词优秀完整1课件

e.g.I live in the house whose roof is red.
= the roof of which is red. = of which the roof is red. I know a boy whose father is a doctor. = the father of whom is a doctor. = of whom the father is a doctor.
.
介词+关系代词: 练习
1.Do you like the book _o_n_w__h_ic_h_ she spent $10. 2.Do you like the book __fo_r_w__h_ic_h_ she paid $10. 3.Do you like the book_a_b_o_u_t__w_h_i_ch_she talks ? 4.The man _t_o_w__h_o_m_ I spoke is good at writing. 5.China is a beautiful country, _o_f_w__h_ic_h_ we are
There are 40 students in our classБайду номын сангаас most of whom are from big cities.
I have many friends, the tallest of whom is Lee.
.
介词+关系代词
注意: 3.若先行词为时间名词, 地点名词或reason, “介词+关系代词”可用相关的关系副词when, where, why替换 e.g.Beijing is the cityin_w_h_ic_h__=_(w__he_r_e_)_____ he has lived Imreamneymybeearrtsh.e day _o_n_w__h_ic_h__=_(_w_h_e_n_)_ I go abroad.

2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词＋关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句。

先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。

The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国，有着许许多多不同的方言。

He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。

He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。

二、“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定1．根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。

(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。

(be interested in)2．根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。

I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。

(during the time)3．根据所表达的意思来确定。

The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气，没有它我们无法生存。

(完整版)介词加关系代词定语从句

“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是英语语法中的难点和重点, 近年来高考对这一语法结构的考查大有升温之势。

在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which 和whom。

如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，则引导词用whom。

如：This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.This is the student for whom I bought the book.考点1 简单介词+关系代词知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom, 指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定；或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定；或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定，并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，介词仍然放在动词之后。

（1）根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词或介词搭配，构成动词短语。

例如：Is this the car for which you paid a high price? (pay for)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. (turn to sb for help)The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. (shake hands with sb) （2）根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。

例如：The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about)The teacher of whom the students in our class are fond is Mr Wang, our English teacher. (be fond of)（3）根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。

介词加关系代词(定从)

heavy
目的介词加关系代词(定从)的例句分析
总结词
表示动作发生的意图或目的
例句
He studied hard in order to get a good grade. (他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
解释
in order to引导定语从句，修饰a good grade，表示“为了取得好成绩”。
作用
介词加关系代词(定从)在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用，限定先行词的范围或补充说明先行词的属性。
通过使用介词加关系代词(定从)，可以使句子结构更加紧凑，提高语言表达的效率。
注意事项
在使用介词加关系代词(定从)时，需要注意介词的选择和使用，确保介词与先行词和从句中的其他成分相符合。
介词的位置可以放在关系代词之前或之后，但需要注意语意和语法上的正确性。
总结词
表示动作发生的地点
例句
The plane flew above the clouds. (飞机飞越云层。)
解释
above引导定语从句，修饰the clouds，表示“飞越云层”。
方式介词加关系代词(定从)的例句分析
1 2
总结词
表示动作发生的方式
例句
He did it in the same way as his teacher. (他按照老师的方式做了这件事。)
地点介词加关系代词(定从)的用法
总结词
表示地点或位置
详细描述
地点介词如"in", "at", "on"等可以与关系代词（如"which", "where"等）一起使用，来限定某个地点或位置。例如，"The school at which he teaches is very famous."（他任教的学校非常有名）。

介词加关系代词的定语从句

介词加关系代词的定语从句
以下是10条介词加关系代词的定语从句：
1.This is the book that I was looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。

2.The city where I was born has changed a lot. 我出生的那个城市已经变化很大
了。

3.The person to whom you should speak is the manager. 你应该找的人是经理。

4.This is the house in which I grew up. 这就是我长大的那个房子。

5.The reason why she left is still unclear. 她离开的原因仍然不清楚。

6.The man with whom she was talking is my boss. 她正在和那个人谈话，他是我
的老板。

7.The movie for which I bought tickets was canceled. 我买的电影票所对应的电
影被取消了。

8.The restaurant at which we ate was very good. 我们吃饭的那家餐厅很不错。

9.The company for which she works is very successful. 她所在的公司非常成功。

10.The park through which we walked was very beautiful. 我们走过的那个公园非
常美丽。

高中英语复习北师大版《 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句》课件 (共19张PPT)

SECTION relative pronouns?
（如何选择正确的关系代词？）
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
1
Do you know a cartoon called Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf ?
These are the goats and wolves playing on the playground.
教学重难点
1. “介词+关系代词”定语从句中的介词的选择。
2. 让学生正确使用“介词+关系代词”定语从句。
导入课题
This is the school in which I have worked for nine years. （1）关系代词介词+关系代词（2）介词
？
How to choose correct
其他注意事项
The Mayor Goat is their teacher from whom they learned a lot.
= The Mayor Goat is their teacher （whom/who/that） they learned a lot from.
That is their school in which they live and study every day. = That is their school（which/that） they live and study in every day.
whom
which
？
How to choose correct
SECTION prepositions?
（如何选择正确的介词？）
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR

定语从句精讲精练

定语从句精讲精练定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第一部分精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识点1】直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。

【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.【知识点2】直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。

【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner.【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved.【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from.【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago.【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood.【知识点3】关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which 结构。

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(可编辑修改word版)

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句讲解首先，我们要判断关系代词，如果先行词是人，关系代词应用whom 或whose；如果先行词是物，关系代词为which。

其次，选择正确的介词。

介词的选择可归纳以下四点：A.根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。

如：1.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained. （2005 江西卷）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which解析：正确答案为D。

先行词是jobs，从句部分还原即“they are being trained for the jobs.”be trained for 是固定短语，意思是“为…而培训”。

2.A merican women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. （2004 上海卷）A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom解析：正确答案为D。

talk with somebody 是固定搭配。

B.由先行词来决定。

如：3.M any people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger. （2005 广东卷）A.in which B. by which C. which D. that解析：正确答案为A。

先行词scene 搭配的介词是in ，in the scenes “在这些情景中”。

4.T he place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. （2005 江苏卷）A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which解析：正确答案为C。

考点24 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句-备战2020年高考英语考点一遍过 Word版含解析

考点24 ＂介词＋关系代词＂引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★☆☆考向一＂介词+关系代词＂引导的定语从句●＂介词＋关系代词＂的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句。

如果指＂人＂，用＂介词＋whom＂；如果指＂物＂，用＂介词＋which＂。

●＂介词＋关系代词＂结构中介词的选用1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。

☞I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。

2.表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用of。

在some，any，few，none，all，both，neither，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。

☞John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。

3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。

☞His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。

(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window)●在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如look after, look for等。

●＂of which / whom＂有时可以用＂whose＋名词＂结构来改写。