人教版八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义unit1unit5
人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5期中复习提纲
人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习提纲U nit1 What’s the matter询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：提建议：should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事What’s the matter (with sb) / What’s wrong (with sb) / What happened (to sb)What’s the trouble (with sb) / What’s the problem (with sb) / Are you OK/Is there anything wrong with sb表达身体疼痛或不舒服： sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)sb have / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache)sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eye s)There is someth ing wrong with one’s +身体部位I don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词，健康的)Let’s +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth / Why not ( Why don’t you ) doYou’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事too much + 不可数名词 :too much homework 动词+too much : talk too muchtoo many+可数名词复数： too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tiredhot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 (这里的with是后置定语，修饰tea)get an X-ray 照X光 see a dentist看牙医= go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on it 上药 take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下lie down躺下 go to a doctor看医生 in the same way以同样的方式 hurt oneself伤着自己away from ：远离 Stay away from fire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school.Far from：A地离B地很远 My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道)lie 动词，躺、位于，过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying动词，说谎，过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying名词，谎言 tell a lie = tell lies说谎lay 动词，下蛋，产卵，放置，过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词layingsee sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事 see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程shout for help 大声呼救 shout at sb对某人大喊大叫 shout to sb对某人大声说话without thinking twice毫不犹豫，不假思索 get on 上车 get off 下车（大型交通工具）get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具) to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事 expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事agree to do sth同意干某事 thanks to 多亏了，幸亏= because of = with the help of in time 及时 on time 按时，准时 get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦right away=right now = at once立即马上 fall down倒塌，跌倒think of想起，认为 think about 考虑 think about doing sth考虑干某事think over 仔细考虑 hit sb in / on +身体部位（软的部位用in,硬的部位用on）run it under water用水冲洗 put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎Knives are used to cut things.sick& illsick 形容词，可作定语，修饰名词，如： a sick girl ; 也可作表语，如： She is sick.ill形容词，一般只作表语，不做定语 She is ill. ( ill作定语修饰名词，指坏的=bad)have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事 I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起used to do sth过去常常干某事（暗示现在不干了） I used to get up early. (暗示现在不早起)be used to do sth被用来干某事（是由use sth to do sth变为被动语态而来）look up 查阅，查字典 write down 写下，记下 take a risk = take risks 冒险risk用作动词： risk + n / 代/ doing sthI am willing to risk losing everything.because of +名词或名词性短语because of accidents lose one’s life 失去生命in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下 by oneself 独自，亲自free 形容词，自由的，空闲的，免费的： Are you free / The flower is for free. 花是免费的动词，解放，使自由 I want to free these birds in cages.run out 用完，耗尽，物作主语 ,即 sth run out: My money ran out soon.run out of 用完，耗尽，=use up 人作主语，即 sb run out of sth: I ran out of my money soon.use sth to do sth使用某物来干某事 cut off切断 climb down爬下be ready to do sth = get ready to do sth准备好干某事be ready for sth = get ready for sth为…做好准备with his left arm用他的左胳膊，with 用 (用工具) We eat with chopsticks.我们用筷子吃饭。
初中英语人教版八年级下册期中知识点梳理(Unit 1-5)
八年级英语下册知识点梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?1.提问某人怎么了？What's the matter with ...?What's wrong with...?What's the trouble/problem with...?2.患...病（have a +疾病名）患感冒 have a cold胃疼 have a stomachache发烧 have a fever头疼 have a headache牙疼 have a toothache (tooth--teeth)咳嗽 have a cough喉咙疼 have a sore throat背疼 have a sore back3.重点句型a.询问建议及提建议---What should I/she/he do?---You/She/He should + V.原形。
（should是情态动词， should/shouldn't +V.原形）b.你下次不应该吃这么多。
You shouldn't eat so much next time.c.---我应该量体温吗？---是的。
/不是。
Should I take my temperature?Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.4.too much VS.much tootoo much + 不可数名词too much homework/pressuremuch too + adj./adv.much too heavy/fastHe eats ___________ food, so he is _________ fat.5.enough 的用法a.修饰n., 放在n.的前面enough time/water/moneyb.修饰adj./adv.,放在adj./adv.的后面old/fast enough6.重点短语躺下休息 lie down and rest喝蜂蜜热茶 drink hot tea with honey量体温 take one's temperature看牙医/医生 see a dentist/doctor休息 take a break, take breaks, have a rest下车 get off使...惊讶的 to one's surprise立即，马上 right away= at once用尽 run out (of)掌管 be in control of做决定 make a decision, make decisions坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.习惯于...; 适应于...be used to (doing/n.)过去常做某事 used to do sth.7.书面表达[题目要求]你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。
Unit1-5期中复习 人教版英语八年级下册复习课件 (共61张PPT)
2. alone vs lonely alone（一个人的事实live alone）, lonely（感觉孤独寂寞lonely man）
The man live _a_l_o_n_e__ in the country, but he never feel _l_o_n_e_l_y.
复习热身赛—动词搭配
cut up clean up up give up use up put up take up turn up fix up go up stay up
down
cut down put down turn down take down die down pull down
set out take out out give out put out run out work out help out
A. take out
B. take off
C. take up
D. take down
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
14 —Did you find your watch?
—No, I ______ my drawers, but I could not find it.
A. looked through B. looked into C. looked after D. looked over
set off take off off give off put off go off
介词短语
1. --What can I do to find my lost watch? -- You can ______ a notice.
A. put off
B. put up
C. put on
D. put in
(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习：知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)-精编
Unit1：What’s the matter?一．语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二．作文话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词（得了......病）2.询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）5.surprise：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out（花光：物作主语） run out of（人作主语）=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)14.cut词组：1. cut out删除；删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止4. cut down砍到；降低5. cut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.change v. 改变；变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）13.短语：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用take after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过；穿过 pass the supermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语） I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供；供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10.短语：depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论5. instead与instead of6.特殊疑问词+ever=no matter+特殊疑问词 however=no matter how7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more（不再）=no morenot...any longer=no longer（不再）11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......17. 词组：look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词） 2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v. 点燃；照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着，倚着 The boy stood against the door.6.rise与raise7.realize v. 1)意识到；认识到2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。
人教版英语八年级下册 期中复习Units 1-5单元 重点词汇、变形、短语及句型
八下期中复习之u n i t1-5(绝密资料，考前专用)一、重点词汇1.胃，腹部________________2. 咽喉，喉咙________________3.咳嗽________________4.乘客；旅客______________5.问题，苦恼________________6.呼吸________________7.事故，意外______________ 8.情况，状况________________ 9.重要性______________10.决定________________ 11.勇气，意志________________ 12.死亡________________13.志愿（者）_____________ 14. 通知________________ 15.孤独的______________16.几个，数个______________ 17.满足，满意________________ 18.旅行________________19.修理，修补______________ 20.破旧（损）的______________ 21.残疾的_______________ 22.想象，设想______________ 23.困难，难题________________ 24.仁慈，善良____________ 25.理解，领会______________ 26.垃圾，废弃物______________ 27.借；借用________________ 28.浪费；垃圾______________ 29.发展，壮大________________ 30. 邻居________________ 31.关系，联系______________ 32.交流，沟通________________ 33.年级较长的______________ 34.代替，反而______________ 35.任意，每一________________ 36. 焦虑的________________ 37.正确的，恰当的_________ 38.解释，说明________________ 40.成员，分子________________ 41. 压力_________________ 42.主意，意见________________ 43.继续，持续________________ 44.造成，引起_____________ 45.可能，也许________________ 46.很大程度上________________ 47.突然，突然_____________ 48.奇特/怪的________________ 49.报道，公布________________ 50.倚，碰，撞_____________ 51.倒下的，落下的____________ 52.理解，领会________________53.章节，段落_____________ 54.彻底地，完全地____________ 55.实情，事实________________二、词汇变形1.lie (v. 躺) —(过去式)—(过去分词)—(现在分词)2.press (v.) —(n. 压力)3.break v .—(过去式)—(过去分词)4.mean (v.意思是，打算，意欲)—(过去式) —(过去分词) —___n.意思5.important (adj.)—(n. 重要性)6.decide (v). —(n. 决定)7.death (n.)—(v. 死)—(adj. 死亡的)—(adj. 垂死的)—(adj. 致命的)8.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)9.disable (v.) —(adj / n. 残疾的) —n.（无能，没有能力）10.difficult (adj.) —(n. 困难) —(pl. 困难)11.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —（n.教练，教员）12.kind (n/adj.) —(n. 善良的) —(adv. 善良地)13.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式)—_ (adj. 善解人意的)14..change (v.)—(adj. 多变的，变化无常的) —n.15.v.依靠；信赖→_____________→_____________n. 独立→____________adj.独立的；自主的16.v.发展；壮大______________→______________(名词) →_____________adj.发达的，先进的→_____________adj 发展中的17.n.公正性；合理性_____________→_____________(形容词：合理的；公正的)→_____________(形容词：不合理的；不公正的)18.v.落下；掉下____________→____________(过去式及过去分词)→____________(ing形式)19.精神压力，心理负担→_______________n →______________v.强调，着重，使焦虑→______________adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的→______________ adj. 压力大的，紧张的municate (v.) —____________________ (n. 交流)21.argue (v.) —____________________ (n. 争论，争吵)22.old (adj.) —____________________ (adj. 年纪较长的)23.proper (adj.) —_______________ (adv. 合理地) —_____________（不合理的，不合适的）pete (v.) —____________________ (n. 比赛) —____________________ (n. 竞争者)25.skill (n.) —____________________ (adj 熟练的)ual (adj.) —(adv. 通常) —(反义词，adj. 不寻常的)27.clear adj. —(adv. 清晰地，明显地) —（adj.不清楚的，不确定的）28..normal adj. —____________________adv.29.own —v. — .adj —n.主人，物主30.excite v.使兴奋，使激动—adj—adj—n.兴奋，激动31.strange adj.奇特的，奇怪的—____________ .陌生人—____________ .adv.奇怪的32.sleep—____________ .adj瞌睡的—____________ .adj睡着的33.sudden —____________ .adv.突然，忽然plete —____________ .adj —____________ .v完成—____________ .adv完全地，彻底地35．沉默，无声n.—____________ .adj 沉默的，寂静的36.true —____________ .adv 确实地，真正的—____________ .n真相37.begin v.开始—____________ .（过去式）—____________ .n 开始，开端三、短语归纳1. 喉咙痛_______2. 头疼_________3. 咳嗽_______4. 休息___ ________5. 立刻,马上_________6. 陷入，参与____7. 摔倒_________ _8. 不假思索__9. 使某人惊讶的是10. 多亏了_________ 11. 习惯于做某事_______ 12. 做决定_______ _____13. 冒险_________ 14. 用光______ ____ 15. 掌管，管理____ 16. 放弃__________17. 曾经… 过去_ 18. 想出；提出___ 19. 一种强烈的满足感20. 试用；参加…选拔21. 筹钱；募捐__ 22. 与此同时____ 23. 推迟;延迟____ __ 24. 与......相像；像____ 25. 赠送；捐赠______________________ 26. 影响；有作用___ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 分发；散发_______ 29. (使)变得更高兴；振奋30. __________________________倒出垃圾31. ____________________________搭便车32. _____________________从事；创作33. _____________________扔掉，丢弃34. _____________________过来；顺便来访35. _____________________为某人提供某物36. _________________________依靠；信赖37. ___________________________结果是38. 为了，目的是______________________ 39. .一…..就____________________________ 40. .对某人生气_________________________ 41. 完成做某事，做完某事_____________ 42. 扫地_______________________________ 43. 与某人吵架/打架__ 44. 和… 比较45. 翻看，浏览_ ___ 46. 成功地发展；解决___ 47. 和睦相处；关系良好_ 48. 主动提出做某事___ 49. 一直______ _____ 50. 担心某事______ _ 51. 与某人吵架__ 52. 与某人竞争____ 53. 取得更好的成绩54. 删除__________ 55. 确信；确认__ 56. 一团糟__ 57. 在困难的时候58. 接电话；捡起；搭载__ 59. 在某人去……的路上_ 60. 沉默；无声61. 对……有意义62. 做某事上有困难…63. 做某事令人震惊64. 说实话__ 65. 拆除；摧毁_ 66. 忙于做….__ 67. 突然__________ 68. 停止做某事__ 69.改变某人的生活/想法________________ 70.因为…而感谢__________________________ 71. dream of sth /doing sth ________________ 72.the answer to ___________________________ 73. make a living ______________________ 74.浪费时间做某事________________________四、固定结构1.It is +adj to do sth _______________________________________________________2.It is +adj for sb to do sth _______________________________________________3.It is +adj of sb to do sth ________________________________________________4.It’s better / best to do sth _______________________________________________5.Find it +adj (for sb) to do sth _____________________________________________6.see/watch/hear/notice sb do/doing sth __________________________________7.have difficulty/trouble with sth/in doing sth _________________________________8.make sb do sth ___________________________________________________________9.It is a good way/idea to do sth ______________________________________________10.It takes sb sm/st to do sth ___________________________________________________11.Sb spend sm/st (in)doing sth /on sth _______________________________________12.What /how about doing sth ? ____________________________________________13.Could you please (not) do sth ? ____________________________________________14.Would you mind (not) doing sth ? _________________________________________15.Why not do sth ? __________________________________________________________16.Why don’t you do sth ___________________________________________________17.You’d better do sth ______________________________________________________18.Would you like to do sth ? ________________________________________________19.Have no choice but to do sth ____________________________________________20.Try one’s best to do sth __________________________________________________21.There is/are sb /sth doing ________________________________________________22.Sb be doing …when … ____________________________________________________23.There is / are something / nothing wrong with…____________________________24.介词后+ _____________ /_____________/_____________25.情态动词/ 助动词/ 后+ _____________26.neither ….nor /either …or…__________________________________________________27.not only ….but also …. ___________________________________________________28.sb be surprised to do sth _________________________________________________。
最新人教版八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义(Unit1-Unit5)
最新人教版八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义(Unit1-Unit5)Unit 1: What's the Matter?In this unit。
we will focus on two grammar points: the use of the modal verb "should" and reflexive pronouns。
We will also discuss the topic of health in our writing。
Here are some XXX:1."Have a + disease" (e.g。
"have a cold")2.XXX: "What's wrong?" "What's wrong with you?" "What's your trouble?" "What's the trouble with you?"3."Lie" can mean both "to recline" (e.g。
"She should lie down") and "to tell a falsehood" (e.g。
"She lied again")。
"Lay" means "to put something down" (e.g。
"The hen is laying an egg").4.XXX with "if" (e.g。
"If I have time。
I will go to the gym").5."Surprise" can be used as a verb (e.g。
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义(人教版Unit1-Unit5)
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义（人教版Unit1-Unit5）Unit1：hat’s the atter?一．语法重点1 情态动词shuld的用法2 反身代词二．作话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1 have a +疾病名词（得了病）2 询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）hat’s rng?hat’s rng ith u?hat’s ur truble?hat’s the truble ith u?hat’s rng?3lie v躺；位于,平放lie--la--lain--lingShe shuld lie dnlie v 说谎lie--lied--lied--lingShe lied againla v放置，产卵la--laid--laid--laingThe hen is laing an egg4 If引导的条状语从句（主将从现）surprise：(1)surprise sb吓到某人(2)be surprised at对感到吃惊(3)be surprised t d sth做某事令人感到吃惊(4)in surprise惊奇地6 agree：(1)agree t d sth 同意做某事(2)agree ith sb 同意某人(3)agree n sth双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意7 truble：(1)get int truble陷入困境(2)be in truble处于困境(3)get sb int truble使某人陷入困境(4)have truble ith sth在某事方面有困难()have truble (in) ding sth在做某事方面有困难8 use(1)be/get used t ding sth习惯于做某事(2)used t d sth过去常常做某事(3) sth be used t d某物被用做（表被动关系）(4)sth be used fr ding sth某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9 tae a ris/tae riss冒险at ris在危险中at the ris f ding sth冒生命危险做某事10 run ut（花光：物作主语）run ut f（人作主语）=use up11 ean t d sth打算做某事ean ding sth意味着做某事12 iprtant(ad)----uniprtant(ad不重要的)----iprtane(n)13 be in ntrl f 掌管，控制14 ut词组：1 ut ut删除；删去2 ut up切碎3 ut ff切掉；停止4 ut dn 砍到；降低ut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help t lean up the it pars一．语法重点1 动词不定式2 动词短语二．作话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1 vlunteer：v自愿（做某事）vlunteer t d sth vlunteer fr sthn 志愿者ad 志愿的；自愿的a vlunteer b2 疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I reall an’t deide here I shuld g=I reall an’t deide here t g3 suh+a(n) +形容词+名词=s+形容词+a(n)+名词She is suh a beautiful girl=She is s beautiful a girl4 satisfatin(n满意)--satisf(v使满意)--satisfied(ad满意的)--satisfing(令人满意的)t ne’s satisfatin使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied ith对感到满意be satisfied t d sth 对做某事感到满意raisefr为筹集6 l lie外表上看起像tae after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7 ae/thin/find/believe/feel it +形容词+t d sth 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事8 ae a differene t对产生影响9 iagine: (1)iagine ding sth想象做某事(2)iagine sb t d sth想象某人做某事(3)iagine that/hat 想象10 train: v 训练n 火车training n训练；培训(1)train sb/sth t d sth训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb in sth 在某方面训练/培养某人11 understand=fll=ath理解；听懂understanding ad善解人意的；体谅人的12 hange v 改变；变化hange ne’s life hangeintn 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词hanges）13 短语：heer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起give ut分发；散发e up ith想出；提出put ff推迟hand ut分发all up打电话给某人；征召are fr照顾；非常喜欢tr ut 参加选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give aa赠送；捐赠tae after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：uld u please lean ur r?一．语法重点1 情态动词uld用法（请求和征求许可）二．作话题：对某事某物的看法（议论）三．重要词汇句型1 in a ess乱糟糟；一团糟ae a ess f (ding) sth 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2 s +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也不)He ill g t Hangzhu fr a hlida trr S ill I3 pass v 经过；穿过pass the superaret通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格pass the final exa（时间的）过去，流逝A ear passed quil4 brr sth brr sth fr sb （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb sth lend sth t sb （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人eep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用ae：(1)ae sb d sth I ade ther laugh(2)ae+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）I ade ther sad6 aste: a aste f 浪费a aste f neaste sth浪费某物aste sth in ding sth浪费做某事7 prvide 提供；供应prvide sb ith sth= prvide sth fr sbsuppl sb ith sth=suppl sb ith sthffer sb sth=ffer t d sth8 develp(v发展)--develped(ad发达的)--develping(ad发展中的)--develpent(n发展）develp ne’s interest in培养某人对的兴趣9 drp与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drp还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10 短语：depend n依靠；依赖tae are f 照顾；处理Unit4: h dn’t u tal t ur parents?一．语法重点1 提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2 until, s that及althugh引导的状语从句二．作话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1 all sb t d sth允许某人做某事all ding sth允许做某事2 find sb ding sth发现某人正在做某事find sb t d sth 发现某人做了某事3 get n (ell/badl)ith sb 与某人相处的好/坏4 argue ith sb abut sth 为某事与某人争论instead与instead finstead：代替；相反副词，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没有做，而做了后面的事He didn’t anser; instead, he ased his father instead f：代替；而不是介词短语，后面可跟与前面的并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动名词形式u shuld be ring instead f ling in bed6 特殊疑问词+ever=n atter+特殊疑问词hever=n atter h7 ffer t d sth主动提出做某事ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb给某人提供某物8 uniate ith sb与某人沟通，交流uniate sth t sb把通知/传达给某人9 return sb sth= return sth t sb=give ba10 nt an re（不再）=n rentan lnger=n lnger（不再）11 put pressure n sb向某人施压12 pete ith/against sb和某人竞争13 ntinue/g n ding sth继续做同一事ntinue/g n t d sth继续做某事（不是同一事）14 pare A ith B把A与B做对比/比较（用比较相似事物的不同点）pare A t B把A比作B（用比较不同事物间的相同点）16 ause sb t d sth促使某人做某事ause sth (t/fr sb)（给某人）带17 词组：l thrugh快速查看；浏览r ut成功的发展；解决get n ith和睦相处；关系良好ut ut删除；删去pareith比较；对比Unit: hat ere u ding hen the rainstr ae?一．语法重点1 过去进行时2 hen与hile的区别二．作话题：描述过去发生的某事三．重点词汇句型1 light: 1）n 光；光线（不可数名词）2）n 电灯；光（可数名词）3）ad轻的；浅色的4）v 点燃；照亮light---lighted/lit---light/lit2 reprt v报告n 报告reprter n 记者3 d n 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）den ad木制的4 beat 1)v 击打2)心脏等跳动3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）against 1)反对fr支持e are against ar and fr peae2)靠着，倚着The b std against the dr6 rise与raiserise增加；提高；增强；上升；升起不及物动词，主语常为物The river rse after the heav rainraise使升起；提高；举起及物动词，主语常为人He raised his hands 7 realize v 1)意识到；认识到2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize ne’s drea=ae ne’s drea e true=ahieve ne’s drea8 ae ne’s a t在某人去的路上，前往途中9 短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die dn逐渐变弱；逐渐消失ae ne’s a前往；费力地前进tae dn拆除，往下拽；记录g ff水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。
2021--2022学年人教版八年级下学期英语 Unit 1--5期中复习知识点总结
人教版八年级下英语Unit 1重点单词：1.lie/lies - lying - lied - lied 撒谎lie/lies - lying - lay - lain 平躺lie down 躺下lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell sb a lie 撒谎a white lie 善意的谎言2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来去做某事be used for sth 被用来use sth to do sth 使用...去做...3.sick adj 生病的be sick of 厌烦...homesick adj 想家的4.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难5.take a deep breath = breathe deeply 深呼吸6.accident n 意外by accident 偶然地7.to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是8.mean v 意思是adj 刻薄的meaning n 意义meaningful adj 有意义的mean to do sth 打算去做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事9.decide v 决定decide to do sth 决定去做某事decision n 决定make a decision = make decisions 做决定decisive adj 果断的10.die v 死亡die/dies - dying - died - dieddying adj 濒临死亡的dead adj 死了的deadline n 最后期限11.give up 放弃give in 屈服give off 散发（光/热）give out 分发，散发give away 给出give/gives - giving - gave - given12.take a break - take breakshave a rest13.take a risk - take risks14.run out/run out of 用光，用尽15.along prep/adv沿着alone adj/adv单独地lonely adj孤独的16.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事17.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 停下来去做某事18.shout for help 大声呼救19.on the side of road 在路边20.24-year-old adj 24岁的21.be interested in sth 对...感兴趣22.in time 及时on time 准时at times = sometimes 有时23.because 和so 不能连用；although 和but 不能连用because + 句子because of + 名词或名词短语24.by oneself = on one’s own 靠某人自己25.expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事26.be ready to do sth 准备去做某事27.agree to do sth 同意去做某事28.keep doing sth 一直做某事29.the same as 和...一样as ... as 像...一样30.hurt - hurt - hurthit - hit - hitfall - fell - fallenkeep - kept - kept31.one of + 名词复数+ 谓语动词单数32.time 时间不可数time 次数可数33.so... that 如此...以至于34.疾病类have a headache 头痛have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃疼have a sore back 背痛have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a heart problem 有心脏问题语法点：定语从句+ 宾语从句并列句人教版八年级英语下unit 2知识点重点词组：1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up 使变得高兴3.give out 分发，散发4.hand out 分发e up with 提出6.put off 推迟，拖延7.call up 打电话给某人8.care for 照顾，非常喜欢9.try out 参加...选拔，试用10.fix up 修理，修饰11.give away 赠送12.take after 像13.set up 建立14.make a difference 影响，有作用15.a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感16.at the age of = when sb is ...years old17.go on a different journey 进行不同的旅行e true 实现19.at the same time 在同时20.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人去做某事成为可能（注意it 形式宾语）21.a special trained dog 一个经过训练的狗（注意trained过去分词作定语，被训练过的）重点单词：1.volunteer n 志愿者；v 义务做voluntary adj 自愿的2.sign n标志，信号sigh v 叹息3.notice v 注意到；n 通知，通告a short notice 临时通知4.lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的alone adv 独自地5.several adj 几个的6.strong adj 强烈的，强壮的7.feeling n 感觉feel v 感觉feel-felt-felt8.satisfaction n 满意satisfy v 使满意satisfied adj 满意的（个人感到满意）be satisfied with sth 对...满意satisfactory adj 满意的（物品令人满意）9.joy n 开心pleasure n 开心happiness n 幸福10.owner n 拥有者own v 拥有；adj 自己的11.journey n 旅行（长途）trip 旅行（短途）voyage 旅行（游船飞船）travel 旅行12.raise v 抬起，饲养，筹集raise money 筹钱raise a pet 饲养宠物13.midnight n 午夜14.repair v 修理15.broken adj 破碎的break v 打破break - breaking - broke - broken16.wheel n 轮子17.letter n 信，字母18.disabled adj 丧失能力的19.blind adj 盲的the blind 盲人+ 谓语动词复数20.deaf adj 聋的21.imagine v 想象imagination n 想象力imaginative adj 充满想象力的image n 图片22.difficulty n 困难have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难23.open v 打开；adj 开着的close v 关闭；closed adj 关闭的24.carry v 拿，提，扛25.train n 火车；v 训练training n 训练trainers 运动鞋26.excited adj 感到兴奋的exciting adj 令人感到兴奋的27.kindness n 善良kind adj 有好的be kind to sb 对某人友好= be friendly to sb28.clever adj 聪明的smart adj 聪明的intelligent adj 聪明的29.understand v 理解understand - understanding - understood - understood misunderstand v 误解understanding n 理解have a better understanding of sth 对....有更好的理解30.change v、n 改变31.interest n 兴趣be interested in sth 对...有兴趣interesting adj 有趣的Unit3重点词组：1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2.all the time 一直，反复3.as soon as 一...就...4.in order to do sth 为了...in order that ... 为了+ 从句5.take care of = look after 关心，照顾6.do the dishes 洗盘子7.make one’s bed 整理床铺8.sweep the floor 清扫地板9.at least 至少10.finish doing sth 结束做某事11.in front of 在...前面12.take the dog for a walk 遛狗13.help out around the house 在家里帮忙14.work all day 工作一整天15.in surprise 惊讶地16.go to the movies 去看电影17.help with sth = help sb to do sth = help sb do sth18.spend ... on + nspend ... (in) doing sthspend ... with sb19.mind doing sth 介意做某事20.do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事方面尽到责任21.have no idea 不知道22.fall ill 生病重点单词：1.rubbish n 垃圾（英式）rubbish bin 垃圾桶（英式）garbage n 垃圾（美式）garbage can 垃圾桶（美式）2.fold v 折叠unfold v 打开3.sweep v 打扫sweep the floor 清扫地板sweep - swept - swept4.mess n 杂乱messy adj 杂乱的5.throw v 扔throw - threw - thrown throw away 扔掉drop v 丢掉，下降drop - dropped - dropped 6.neither adv/pron. 两者都不neither ... nor 既不...也不either ... or 要么...要么7.shirt n 衬衫T-shirt T恤polo polo衫blouse 女式衬衫8.pass v 通过pass away 去世pass down 传递9.borrow v 借来borrow fromlend v 借给lend to10.finger n 手指fingertip 指尖finger nail 指甲toe 脚趾11.hate v 讨厌hate to do sth = hate doing sth 12.chore n 家务do chores = do housework13.while 当，然而14.snack n 零食have a snack 吃零食15.stress n （精神，心理）压力reduce stress 减少压力pressure n （物理）压力release pressurepress v 按压16.waste v 浪费；n 垃圾a waste of time 浪费时间waste time 浪费时间17.provide v 提供provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供某人某物offer sb sth 提供某人某物supply sb with sth = supply sth for(to) sb 提供某人某物18.anyway 而且，加之（用于转换话题）19.depend v 取决于independent adj 独立的independence n 独立depend on = rely on = count on 依赖20.develop v 发展developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家21.fairness n 公平fair adj 公平的unfair adj 不公平的22.since 自从，因为23.neighbor n 邻居（美式）neighbour n 邻居（英式）neighborhood 社区24.ill adj 生病的illness n 疾病sick adj 生病的重点句型：1.if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现2.as...as 像...一样3.neither + 谓语+ 主语主语也不4.it is + adj for sb to do sth5.the + 比较级，the + 比较级人教版八年级下英语unit 4 知识点总结重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末重点单词：1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at thistime of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/noffer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sthsupply sth for sb = supply sb with sth11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许人教版八年级下英语unit 5 知识点总结重点词组1.go off （闹钟）发出响声2.pick up 接电话3.at first 起初4.fall asleep 睡着wake up 醒来5.die down 逐渐消失6.have a look 看一看7.make one’s way 前往8.in silence 沉默9.take down 拆除，记录10.take a hot shower 洗一个热水澡11.in a mess 一团糟重点单词1.rainstorm n 暴风雨thunderstorm 雷暴雨2.begin v 开始begin - began - begunbegin to do sth = begin doing sth 3.heavily adv 在很大程度上heavy adj 重的，沉的heavy - heavier - the heaviest 4.suddenly adv 突然地sudden n 突然；adj 突然的all of a sudden 突然间5.strange adj 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n 陌生人6.wind n 风windy adj 有风的7.light n 光；v 点亮light - lighted/lit - lighted/lit8.report v/n 报告reporter n 记者journalist n 记者9.area n 地区region n 地区district n 区域10.wood n 木头woods 树林wooden adj 木制的11.window n 窗户curtain n 窗帘12.flashlight 手电筒（美式）torch 手电筒（英式）13.match n 火柴；比赛14.beat v 敲打beat - beat - beatenbeat sb 击败某人sb wins 某人赢了sb is defeated 某人被击败了15.against prep. 对抗16.rise v 升起rise v 不及物动词the sun rises.raise v 及物动词the boy was raised in Berlin.17.fallen adj 倒下的fall - fell - fallen18.apart adv 分离，分开19.icy adj 冰冷的ice n 冰20.kid n 孩子；v 开玩笑I’m kidding 我在开玩笑21.realize v 意识到，实现realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想22.passage n 文章paragraph n 段落article n 文章essay n 文章23.pupil n 学生pletely adv 完全地extremely adv 极度地totally adv 完全地entirely adv 完全地25.shocked adj 震惊的shock v/n 震惊shocking adj 令人震惊的26.recently adv 最近lately adv 最近27.terror n 恐惧terrorist n 恐怖分子terrorism n 恐怖主义28.tower n 塔towel n 毛巾29.true adj 真的truth n 事实30.hardly adv 几乎不重点句型：1.so + adj + that 如此...以至于2.was/were doing sth3.either 放在否定句尾表示“也”4.现在分词做伴随状语5.remember to do sth 记得要去做别的事remember doing sth 记得做过某事。
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义(人教版Unit1-Unit5)
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义（人教版Unit1-Unit5）eupwith想出；提出putoff推迟handout分发callup打电话给某人；征召carefor照顾；非常喜欢tryout参加.....选拔；试用fixup修理；装饰giveaway赠送；捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.inamess乱糟糟；一团糟makeamessof(doing)sth.把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也不) HewillgotoHangzhouforaholidaytomorrow.SowillI.3.passv.经过；穿过passthesupermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格passthefinalexam（时间的）过去，流逝Ayearpassedquickly.4.borrowsth.borrowsth.fromsb.（借进：说话人向别人借东西）lendsb.sth.lendsth.tosb.（借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)makesb.dosth.Imademymotherlaugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）Imademymothersad.6.waste:awasteof浪费awasteofmoneywastesth.浪费某物wastesth.indoingsth.浪费......做某事7.provide提供；供应providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.supplysb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.offersb.sth=offertodosth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）devel opone’sinterestin培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall不可10.短语：dependon依靠；依赖takecareof照顾；处理Unit4:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until,sothat及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事2.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事findsb.todosth.发现某人做了某事3.geton(well/badly)withsb.与某人相处的好/坏4.arguewithsb.aboutsth.为某事与某人争论5.instead与insteadofinstead：代替；相反副词，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没有做，而做了后面的事Hedidn'tanswer;instead,heaskedhisfather. insteadof：代替；而不是介词短语，后面可跟与前面的并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动名词形式Youshouldbeworkinginsteadoflyinginbed.6.特殊疑问词+ever=nomatter+特殊疑问词however=nomatterhow7.offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物municatewithsb.与某人沟通，交流communicatesth.tosb.把......通知/传达给某人9.returnsb.sth=returnsth.tosb.=giveback10.not...anymore（不再）=nomorenot...anylonger=nolonger（不再）11.putpressureonsb.向某人施压petewith/againstsb.和某人竞争13.continue/goondoingsth.继续做同一件事continue/goontodosth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pareAwithB把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compareAtoB把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.causesb.todosth.促使某人做某事causesth.(to/forsb.)（给某人）带来......17.词组：lookthrough快速查看；浏览workout成功的发展；解决getonwith和睦相处；关系良好cutout删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light:1）n.光；光线（不可数名词）2）n.电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v.点燃；照亮light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.reportv.报告n.报告reportern.记者3.woodn.木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）woodenadj.木制的4.beat1)v.击打2)心脏等跳动3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against1)反对for支持Weareagainstwarandforpeace.2)靠着，倚着Theboystoodagainstthedoor.6.rise与raiserise增加；提高；增强；上升；升起不及物动词，主语常为物Theriverroseaftertheheavyrain.raise使升起来；提高；举起及物动词，主语常为人Heraisedhishands.7.realizev.1)意识到；认识到2)实现（梦想、愿望）realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue=achieveone’sdream8.makeone’swayto......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：atfirst起初；起先fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失makeone’sway前往；费力地前进takedown拆除，往下拽；记录gooff水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试（Unit 1-Unit 5）知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。
人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5期中复习提纲
人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习提纲U nit1 What’s the matter?询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：提建议：should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事What’s the matter (with sb)? / What’s wrong (with sb)? / What happened (to sb)?What’s the trouble (with sb)? / What’s the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/Is there anything wrong with sb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服：sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)sb have / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache)sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eye s)There i s something wrong with one’s +身体部位I don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词，健康的)Let’s +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don’t you ) do?You’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事too much + 不可数名词:too much homework 动词+too much : talk too muchtoo many+可数名词复数：too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tiredhot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语，修饰tea)get an X-ray 照X光see a dentist看牙医= go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on it 上药take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下lie down躺下go to a doctor看医生in the same way以同样的方式hurt oneself伤着自己away from ：远离Stay away from fire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school.Far from：A地离B地很远My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道)lie 动词，躺、位于，过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying动词，说谎，过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying名词，谎言tell a lie = tell lies说谎lay 动词，下蛋，产卵，放置，过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词layingsee sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程shout for help 大声呼救shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话without thinking twice毫不犹豫，不假思索get on 上车get off 下车（大型交通工具）get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具) to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事agree to do sth同意干某事thanks to 多亏了，幸亏= because of = with the help ofin time 及时on time 按时，准时get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦right away=right now = at once立即马上fall down倒塌，跌倒think of想起，认为think about 考虑think about doing sth考虑干某事think over 仔细考虑hit sb in / on +身体部位（软的部位用in,硬的部位用on）run it under water用水冲洗put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎Knives are used to cut things.sick& illsick 形容词，可作定语，修饰名词，如：a sick girl ; 也可作表语，如：She is sick.ill形容词，一般只作表语，不做定语She is ill. ( ill作定语修饰名词，指坏的=bad)have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起used to do sth过去常常干某事（暗示现在不干了）I used to get up early. (暗示现在不早起)be used to do sth被用来干某事（是由use sth to do sth变为被动语态而来）look up 查阅，查字典write down 写下，记下take a risk = take risks 冒险risk用作动词：risk + n / 代/ doing sthI am willing to risk losing everything.because of +名词或名词性短语because of accidents lose one’s life 失去生命in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下by oneself 独自，亲自free 形容词，自由的，空闲的，免费的：Are you free? / The flower is for free. 花是免费的动词，解放，使自由I want to free these birds in cages.run out 用完，耗尽，物作主语,即sth run out: My money ran out soon.run out of 用完，耗尽，=use up 人作主语，即sb run out of sth: I ran out of my money soon.use sth to do sth使用某物来干某事cut off切断climb down爬下be ready to do sth = get ready to do sth准备好干某事be ready for sth = get ready for sth为…做好准备with his left arm用他的左胳膊，with 用(用工具) We eat with chopsticks.我们用筷子吃饭。
人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结
已排版好可直接打印使用巧思妙解提升思维能力Unit1-5知识点归纳与总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词复合不定代词：(anyone,anywhere,something,nothing,everyone,someone);wonder,wonderful;反身代词：(myself;yourself);few;most;bored;decide;try;difference;enough;below,umbrella二、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.too many太多（后跟可数名词复数）3.quite a few相当多4.study for a test为考试学习5.taste good尝起来味道好6.have a good time=have fun玩得开心7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要9.something important重要的事情10.because of因为(+名词，代词或名词性词）11.most of the time大多数时间12.arrive in到达13.Long time no see好久不见14.keep a diary写日记15.go to the mountains去爬山16.go to the beach到海边去17.visit the museums参观博物馆18.go to summer camp去夏令营19.go out出去20.go shopping购物21.in the past在过去22.walk around四处走走23.one bowl of rice一碗米饭24.find out查出来/发现25.go on继续26.stay at home呆在家27.take photos照相28.up and down上上下下e up升起，出来三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物(sb.某人；sth.某物)★2.taste+adj.尝起来……（adj.形容词）3.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地★4.decide to do sth.决定做某事（to do表示动词不定式，就是在动词原形前加to）★5.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.want to do sth.想去做某事8.start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.look+adj看起来11.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事12.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做…….呢？13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……★14.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事15.keep doing sth.继续/不停做某事16.★16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、重点句子--Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone?你和他人出去的吗？--No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
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Unit1：What’s the matter?一．语法重点1. 情态动词should 的用法2. 反身代词二．作文话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1. have a +疾病名词（得了......病）2. 询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事） What ’s wrong?What ’s wrong with you? What ’s your trouble?What ’s the trouble with you? What ’s wrong? 3. 4. If 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现） 5. surprise ：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at 对......感到吃惊 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise 惊奇地 6. agree ：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事 (2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致 (4)agree that+that 从句 同意...... 7. trouble ：(1)get into trouble 陷入困境 (2)be in trouble 处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 (4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难 8. use(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 (2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）...... (4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途） 9. take a risk/take risks 冒险 at risk 在危险中 at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10. run out （花光：物作主语） run out of （人作主语）=use up 11. mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12. important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.) 13. be in control of 掌管，控制 14. cut 词组：1. cut out 删除；删去 2. cut up 切碎 3. cut off 切掉；停止 4. cut down 砍到；降低 5. cut in 插嘴；超车；插队lie v.躺；位于,平放 lie--lay--lain--lyi ng She should lie down. lie v. 说谎 lie--lied--lied--ly ing She lied again. lay v.放置，产卵 lay--laid--laid--la yingThe hen is laying anegg.Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.change v. 改变；变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）13.短语：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过；穿过 pass the supermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语） I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供；供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10.短语：depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论instead：代替；相反副词，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没有做，而做了后面的事He didn't answer;instead, he asked hisfather.instead of：代替；而不是介词短语，后面可跟与前面的并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动名词形式You should be workinginstead of lying inbed.7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more（不再）=no morenot...any longer=no longer（不再）11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......17. 词组：look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词） 2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v. 点燃；照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着，倚着 The boy stood against the door.rise 增加；提高；增强；上升；升起不及物动词，主语常为物The river roseafter the heavyrain.raise 使升起来；提高；举起及物动词，主语常为人He raised hishands.2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。