(2020年整理)人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1unit5复习资料.doc

希望教育人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习资料U nit1 What’s the matter?动词短语:get an X-ray 照X光see a dentist看牙医= go to a dentisttake one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on it 上药take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下lie down躺下go to a doctor看医生in the same way以同样的方式hurt oneself伤着自己to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻烦fall down倒塌,跌倒look up 查阅,查字典write down 写下,记下in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下by oneself 独自,亲自cut off切断climb down爬下询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:提建议:should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事What’s the matter (with sb)? / What’s wrong (with sb)? / What happened (to sb)? What’s the trouble (with sb)? / What’s the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/Is there anything wrong with sb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服:sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)sb have / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache)sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eye s)There i s something wrong with one’s +身体部位I don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词,健康的)Let’s +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don’t you ) do? You’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事too much + 不可数名词:too much homework 动词+too much : talk too muchtoo many+可数名词复数:too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tiredhot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语,修饰tea)away from :远离Stay away from fire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school.Far from:A地离B地很远My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道)lie 动词,躺、位于,过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying动词,说谎,过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying名词,谎言tell a lie = tell lies说谎lay 动词,下蛋,产卵,放置,过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词layingsee sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程shout for help 大声呼救shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话without thinking twice毫不犹豫,不假思索get on 上车get off 下车(大型交通工具)get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具)expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事agree to do sth同意干某事thanks to 多亏了,幸亏= because of = with the help ofin time 及时on time 按时,准时right away=right now = at once立即马上think of想起,认为think about 考虑think about doing sth考虑干某事think over 仔细考虑hit sb in / on +身体部位(软的部位用in,硬的部位用on)run it under water用水冲洗put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎Knives are used to cut things.have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起used to do sth过去常常干某事(暗示现在不干了)I used to get up early. (暗示现在不早起)be used to do sth被用来干某事(是由use sth to do sth变为被动语态而来)take a risk = take risks 冒险risk用作动词:risk + n / 代/ doing sth Eg: I am willing to risk losing everything. run out 用完,耗尽,物作主语, 即sth run out: My money ran out soon.run out of 用完,耗尽,=use up 人作主语,即sb run out of sth: I ran out of my money soon.be ready to do sth = get ready to do sth准备好干某事be ready for sth = get ready for sth为…做好准备the importance of +n/代/doing sth …的重要性the importance of water 水的重要性the importance of reading books 读书的重要性make decisions作决定make decisions to do sth作决定干某事= decide to do sthbe in control of掌管,管理You should be in control of your own life.be out of control失去控制the same as和…一样die 动词,died过去式dying现在分词,可作形容词,垂死的dead形容词,死亡的, death 名词,死亡keep on doing sth坚持干某事give up 动副短语,代词放中间,用宾格:give it / them up give up doing sth放弃干某事= stop doing sthU nit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.动词短语:1.动词+介词:look at, listen to, look after( to, at, in , after, for, of, from, across,with, through)2.动词+副词:pick up, take out, give away( on, off, up , down, out, away, )代词作宾语,放中间,用宾格。

3.动词+名词+介词:take care of , take part in4.系动词+形容词+介词:be angry with,be different from5.动词+副词+介词:look forward to, catch up withput : put on 穿上,上演;put off 推迟,延期;put up举起,张贴,搭建;put down放下put out扑灭,熄灭;put away收起来,收好e: come from来自;come on快点,加油;come in进来;come up with想出,想起come out出来,出版,放映;come over过来,顺便来访7.look: look at看着look after照看,照顾; look out当心; look like看起来像; look up查阅look forward to期待,盼望8.turn: turn on 打开; turn off关掉; turn up声音调大点; turn down 声音调小点;9.cut: cut up 切碎;cut down砍伐;cut off切断;cut into切成10.take: take after 相像; take off脱下,起飞; take part in参加; take care of照顾,照料take out拿出,取出11.clean up 打扫干净; cheer up 振作起来,使高兴起来; set up 建立;12.help out帮助解决难题; work out解答出来,计算出,效果好;give out = hand out 分发,散发; try out试验,参加…的选拔;13. dress up 打扮,乔装打扮make up 编造; give up放弃call up=ring up打电话pick up捡起,开车接某人, grow up 长大; 14.give away赠送; put off doing sth推迟干某事come up with = think up 想出put up signs张贴标语clean-up 名词清洁catch up with追上,赶上raise money筹集资金raise money for为…筹集资金in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间fix up 修理,装饰give in屈服answer the telephone 接电话be excited about 对…感到激动、兴奋used to do sth过去常常干某事(暗示现在不干了)I used to play basketball after school.I didn’t use to play basket ball after school. 或I usedn’t to play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Did you use to play basketball after school. 或Used you to play basketball after school.Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 或Yes, I used./ No, I usedn’t.特殊疑问句：What did you use to do? 或What used you to do?used to be过去是(现在不是了)I used to be a student. (现在不是学生了)care for 照顾,照料,用于肯定句= look after= take care of非常喜欢,用于否定句I don’t care for green tea.lonely& alonelonely 形容词,孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的,有强烈的感情色彩,可作表语,如:I feel lonely. 可作定语, a lonely island一座孤岛alone 副词,修饰动词,如:live alone独自生活;也可以用作形容词,但只能作表语,无感情色彩,强调独自,一个人,如:I was alone at home.so &suchso强调形容词或副词,such强调名词such + a/an+ adj + 可数名词单数:such a clever boy= the boy is so clevera feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感satisfaction名词,满足,满意;satisfy动词satisfy sb使某人满意My answer didn’t satisfy her.satisfied形容词,满意的be satisfied with对…满意I am satisfied with your gift.the owner of …的主人:Who is the owner of this car?at the age of …=when sb was …years oldI could write at the age of five. = I could write when I was five years old.try out for参加...的选拔Fifty boys came to try out for the basketball team.try out试验They are trying out a new teaching method.他们正在试验新的教学方法。