医学考博英语 阅读理解2

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最新2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案

最新2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案

最新2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12024 Medical Doctor English ExamIntroductionThe 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam is a standardized test conducted for medical students who are pursuing a career in medicine. The exam tests the students' proficiency in English language and their ability to comprehend and analyze medical texts, as well as their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. According to the passage, what is the main function of the kidneys in the human body?A. Filtration of bloodB. Regulation of blood pressureC. Production of red blood cellsD. Digestion of foodAnswer: A. Filtration of blood2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.B. The liver is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood.C. The thyroid gland is located in the chest.D. The spleen is part of the digestive system.Answer: A. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.3. What does the phrase "immune response" refer to in the passage?A. The body's ability to fight off infectionsB. The process of digestionC. The function of the respiratory systemD. The production of hormonesAnswer: A. The body's ability to fight off infectionsSection 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions:1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The symptoms of a common coldB. The treatment for a broken boneC. The causes of diabetesD. The importance of physical exerciseAnswer: A. The symptoms of a common cold2. According to the speaker, what are the symptoms of a common cold?A. Fever and chillsB. Cough and sore throatC. Vomiting and diarrheaD. Muscle aches and joint painAnswer: B. Cough and sore throatSection 3: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on modern healthcare."In your essay, you should address the following points:- How technology has revolutionized medical diagnosis and treatment.- The benefits and drawbacks of electronic health records.- The role of telemedicine in improving access to healthcare services.- The ethical considerations of using artificial intelligence in healthcare.ConclusionThe 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' knowledge and skills in the field of medicine. By preparing thoroughly for the exam and practicing with past papers, students can improve their chances of success and demonstrate their readiness to enter the medical profession.篇22024 Medical Doctor English Exam Questions and AnswersPart A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The field of medicine is constantly evolving, with new technologies and treatments being developed every day. As a medical doctor, it is crucial to stay updated on the latestadvancements in order to provide the best care for your patients. One area that has seen significant growth in recent years is personalized medicine, which involves tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.Question 1: What is personalized medicine?Answer: Personalized medicine involves tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.Question 2: Why is it important for medical doctors to stay updated on the latest advancements in medicine?Answer: It is crucial for medical doctors to stay updated on the latest advancements in medicine in order to provide the best care for their patients.Question 3: Give an example of a recent advancement in the field of medicine.Answer: Personalized medicine is a recent advancement in the field of medicine.Question 4: How can personalized medicine improve patient care?Answer: Personalized medicine can improve patient care by tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.Part B: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. The (affect/effect) of the new treatment on patients will be evaluated in a clinical trial.2. The doctor ordered a(n) (X-ray/ex-ray) to determine the cause of the patient's symptoms.3. It is important for medical professionals to have (comprehensive/comprehensible) knowledge of the human body.4. The patient's condition (improved/implored) after receiving the new medication.5. The medical team worked (collectively/collectably) to develop a treatment plan for the patient.Part C: WritingWrite a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of communication skills for medical doctors."Communication skills are essential for medical doctors to effectively interact with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals. Strong communication skills not only help doctors build rapport with patients but also ensure that important medical information is effectively conveyed. Patients rely on doctors to explain their diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis in a clear and compassionate manner. Additionally, good communication skills enable doctors to listen attentively to patients' concerns, address any questions or fears they may have, and provide emotional support when needed.Furthermore, effective communication among healthcare professionals is crucial for coordinating patient care and ensuring that all members of the medical team are on the same page. Doctors must be able to communicate clearly with nurses, therapists, and other specialists to ensure that patients receive comprehensive and coordinated care.In conclusion, communication skills are a vital aspect of being a successful medical doctor, as they play a significant role in patient care, teamwork, and overall patient outcomes.篇3Sorry, I can't provide the specific content of the latest 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam questions and answers as they are copyrighted materials. However, I can provide some general information and tips on how to prepare for the Medical Doctor English Exam.The Medical Doctor English Exam is designed to assess candidates' proficiency in English language skills, including reading comprehension, listening, writing, and speaking. It may also include medical terminology and scenarios to test their knowledge and communication abilities in a medical context.To prepare for the exam, candidates should focus on improving their English language skills by practicing reading medical journals, listening to medical podcasts or lectures, and writing essays on medical topics. They can also benefit from taking practice exams to familiarize themselves with the format and types of questions that may appear on the actual exam.In addition, candidates should pay attention to medical terminology and consider taking additional courses or workshops to enhance their knowledge in this area. They shouldalso practice speaking English in a medical setting to improve their communication skills and confidence.Overall, successful preparation for the Medical Doctor English Exam requires dedication, practice, and a comprehensive understanding of both English language skills and medical knowledge. Good luck to all candidates preparing for the exam!。

医学考博英语试题及答案

医学考博英语试题及答案

医学考博英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分,每题1分)1. The new drug is reported to be effective in treating_______.A. hypertensionB. hypotensionC. hyperactivityD. hypoactivity答案:A2. The patient's condition has been stable since the _______ of the medication.A. administrationB. admissionC. communicationD. commutation答案:A3. The doctor advised the patient to avoid _______ foods.A. allergenicB. allergicC. allergenD. allergy答案:A4. The _______ of the surgery was successful, but thepatient's recovery was slow.A. executionB. implementationC. performanceD. operation答案:D5. The _______ of the disease is influenced by genetic factors.A. progressionB. regressionC. transmissionD. transition答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分,每篇5分)Passage 1Recent studies have shown that a balanced diet can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. Experts recommend consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is also important to limit the intake of salt, sugar, and saturated fats.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced dietB. The role of fruits and vegetables in heart healthC. The dangers of salt, sugar, and saturated fatsD. The benefits of lean proteins and healthy fats答案:A6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT recommended for heart health?A. Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetablesB. Eating whole grainsC. Limiting the intake of salt and sugarD. Eating large amounts of saturated fats答案:DPassage 2The use of electronic health records (EHRs) has increased significantly in recent years. EHRs provide a comprehensive view of a patient's medical history, which can improve the quality of care. However, the implementation of EHRs also presents challenges, such as ensuring data privacy and security.7. What is the main advantage of EHRs mentioned in the passage?A. They provide a complete medical historyB. They improve patient-doctor communicationC. They reduce medical errorsD. They lower healthcare costs答案:A8. What challenge is associated with the use of EHRs?A. Ensuring data privacy and securityB. Training medical staff to use the systemC. Maintaining the hardware for the systemD. Complying with legal regulations答案:A三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)In recent years, telemedicine has become increasingly popular as a means of providing medical care to patients in remoteareas. This approach allows doctors to consult with patients via video conference, 9. which can save both time and money. Telemedicine can also 10. provide access to specialized care that may not be available locally.9. A. therebyB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise答案:A10. A. potentiallyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. occasionally答案:A四、翻译(共30分,每题15分)将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

2023全国医学博士英语统一考试真题

2023全国医学博士英语统一考试真题

2023全国医学博士英语统一考试真题题目一阅读理解针对下面的问题,请阅读以下材料:材料一1.The flu virus, also known as influenza, is a highly contagious respiratory illness. It spreads easily from person to person through tiny droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.2.The most effective way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine. The flu vaccine is designed to protect against the most prevalent strains of flu virus that are expected to circulate each year.3.In addition to getting vaccinated, there are other preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of getting the flu. These include washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.4.If a person does get the flu, it is important to rest, stay hydrated, and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist.5.The flu virus can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and nasal congestion. It can also lead to serious complications, especially in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.材料二1.Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment that involves inserting thin needles at specific points on the body. It is believed to help restore the flow of qi (energy) and promote healing.2.Acupuncture has been used for thousands of years to treat various physical and mental conditions, including chronic pain, migraines, anxiety, and infertility.3.The World Health Organization recognizes acupuncture as a valid treatment for over 100 different conditions, including but not limited to allergies, asthma, depression, and insomnia.4.In recent years, acupuncture has gained popularity in Western countries as a complementary therapy alongside conventional medicine.5.The effectiveness of acupuncture still remains a subject of debate in the scientific community. Some studies have found it to be beneficial for certain conditions, while others have found no significant difference compared to sham acupuncture or other placebo treatments.问题1.What is the most effective way to prevent the flu?参考答案The most effective way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine.题目二词汇与语法根据句子上下文或词汇提示,在横线上填入正确的单词或词组。

2023年全国医学博士英语考试真题及答案

2023年全国医学博士英语考试真题及答案

2023年全国医学博士英语考试真题及答案2023 National Medical Doctoral English Exam Questions and AnswersPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below: Text:The human brain is one of the most complex and fascinating organs in the human body. It is responsible for controlling our thoughts, emotions, and actions, as well as regulating our bodily functions. The brain is divided into two hemispheres, each with its own set of functions. The left hemisphere is responsible for language and logical reasoning, while the right hemisphere is responsible for creativity and intuition.Question 1: What is the main function of the human brain?Question 2: How is the brain divided?Question 3: What is the role of the left hemisphere?Question 4: What is the role of the right hemisphere?Answers:1. The main function of the human brain is to control our thoughts, emotions, actions, and bodily functions.2. The brain is divided into two hemispheres, each with its own set of functions.3. The left hemisphere is responsible for language and logical reasoning.4. The right hemisphere is responsible for creativity and intuition.Part 2: VocabularyFill in the blanks with the appropriate word:1. The patient was experiencing severe ___________ and needed immediate medical attention.2. The doctor prescribed a course of ___________ to treat the infection.3. The surgery was successful, and the patient made a full ___________.4. The nurse administered the medication through an___________ in the patient's arm.Answers:1. pain2. antibiotics3. recovery4. IVPart 3: WritingWrite a short essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:"The importance of communication in the healthcare field"In the healthcare field, effective communication is essential for providing quality care to patients. Communication plays a crucial role in building trust between healthcare providers and patients, as well as among members of the healthcare team. Clear and accurate communication ensures that information is relayed correctly and that everyone is on the same page when it comes to patient care.Good communication also helps to prevent misunderstandings and errors, which can have serious consequences in healthcare. For example, a miscommunication about a patient's medication could result in a harmful drug interaction. Additionally, effective communication allowshealthcare providers to collaborate and work together towards a common goal of improving patient outcomes.In conclusion, communication is a vital skill that all healthcare professionals must possess. By fostering open and honest communication, healthcare providers can ensure that patients receive the best possible care and that everyone works together seamlessly as a team.Overall, the 2023 National Medical Doctoral English Exam tests the candidates' ability to comprehend medical texts, use medical vocabulary accurately, and communicate effectively in English. By mastering these skills, aspiring doctors can better serve their patients and advance in their careers in the medical field.。

山西医科大学2022医学考博英语试题

山西医科大学2022医学考博英语试题

山西医科大学2022医学考博英语试题第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10分钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Agatha Christie?A. A writer.B. A bookseller.C. A detective.2. How many people are there in the woman’s family?A. 4.B. 6.C. 5.3. Why does the woman want to learn driving?A. She wants to buy a car.B. She likes driving.C. She wants to stay up-to-date.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A zoo.B. A. telephone.C. A tennis court.5. Who will pay for the lunch?A. The company.B. The woman.C. The man.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。

6. How does Lucy know there is a job opening in the toy store?A. From the personnel manager.B. From the advertisement in the newspaper.C. From the teacher.7. What is Lucy’s major?A. English.B. Business administration.C. Law. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。

2021年考博英语医学-医学考博阅读讲解

2021年考博英语医学-医学考博阅读讲解

③In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. ④At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.
④We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. ⑤But they certainly will reshape it,
and all the more so the longer they extend.
①In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. ②More difficult, in the moment , is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. ③In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results.

2017年医学博士外语真题试卷二(精选)(题后含答案及解析)

2017年医学博士外语真题试卷二(精选)(题后含答案及解析)

2017年医学博士外语真题试卷二(精选)(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 2. 3. PartⅢCloze 4. PartⅣReading Comprehension 5. PartⅤWritingSection A1.Tennessee’s population is nearly two-fifths rural, and no single city or group of cities______the state.A.dominatesB.managesC.manipulatesD.controls正确答案:A解析:田纳西州的人口几乎五分之二为农村人口,没有任何一个城市或城市群体在州内占统治地位。

dominate占优势;manage管理;manipulate操作,操纵;control控制,支配,管理。

根据题意可知dominate符合题意。

故答案为A。

2.How is it possible that such_____deception has come to take place right under our noses?A.obviousB.significantC.necessaryD.widespread正确答案:D解析:我们怎么可能让欺骗在我们眼皮子底下猖獗呢?obvious“显而易见的”,significant“明显的,重要的”,necessary“必需的”,widespread“蔓延的,宽泛的”,根据题意,widespread是正确答案,obvious和significant是近义词,一个正确则两者都正确,因此不能做选。

3.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from_____on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A.configurationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.contamination正确答案:D解析:句意:现在,一篇科技论文认为岩石里的有机化学物质大部分来自地球污染而不是来自火星的细菌。

考博英语阅读理解二

考博英语阅读理解二

考博英语阅读理解二考博英语阅读理解二Passage 7 For me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences is philosophy, about which we will talk later. In the first place, all this is pure or theoretical knowledge that is intrinsic and consubstautial to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and that the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was of a certain kind, he wouldn't be a man. The technical aspects or applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursue a life increasingly more truly human. But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and autonomy of pure knowledge.Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary scope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a we N-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections zealously and without the least suspicion that it might someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, be-cause the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, the foundation for practical results would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly. 31. The most important advances made by mankind come from __. A) technical applications B) apparently useless information C) the natural sciences D) philosophy 32. The word "Utopians" in the 2nd sentence inparagraph 2 is closest in meaning to __. A) idealists B) Greek mathematicians C) scientists D) true human 33. In the paragraph the follows this passage, we may expect the author to discuss __. A) the value of technical research B) the value of pure research C) philosophy D) unforeseen discoveries 34. The word "resign" in the 6th sentence in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to A) dismiss B) quit C) remark D) submit 35. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is __. A) "Technical Progress" B) "A Little Learning is a Dangerous Thing" C) "Man's Distinguishing Characteristics" D) "The Function of Theoretical Knowledge as Compared to Its Practical Applications" Passage 8 In most of the human civilization of which we have any proper records, youth has drawn on either art or life for models, planning to emulate the heroes depicted in epics on the shadow play screen or the stage, or those known human beings, fathers or grandfathers, chiefs or craftsmen, whose every characteristic can be studied and imitated. As recently as 1910, this was the prevailing condition in the United States. If he came from a nonliterate background, the recent immigrant learned to speak, move, and think like anAmerican by using his eyes and ears on the labor line and in the homes of more acculturated cousins, by watching school children, or by absorbing the standards of the teacher, the foreman, the clerk who served him in the store. For the literate and the literate children of the nouliterate, there was art--the story of the frustrated artist in the prairie town, of the second generation battling with the limitations of the first. And at a simpler level, there were the Western and Hollywood fairy tales which pointed a moral but did not, as a rule, teach table manners. With the development of the countermovement against Hollywood, with the efflorescence (全盛)of photography, with Time-Life-Fortune types of reporting and the dead-pan New Yorker manner of describing the life of an old-clothes dealer in a forgotten street or of presenting the "accurate", "checked" details of thelives of people whose eminence gave at least a sort of license to attack them, with the passion for "human documents" in Depression days--a necessary substitute for proletarian art among middle class writers who knew nothing about proletarians, and middleclass readers who needed the shock of verisimilitude(真实)--a new era in American lifewas ushered in, the era in which young people imitated neither life nor art nor fairy tale, but instead were presented with models drawn from life with minimal but crucial distortions. Doctored life histories, posed carelessness, "candid" shots of people in their own homes which took hours to arrange, pictures shot from real life to scripts written months before supplemented by national polls and surveys which assured the reader that this bobby soxer (少女)did indeed represent a national norm or a growing trend--replaced the older models. 36. This article is based on the idea that ________. A) people today no longer follow models B) People attach little importance to whoever they follow C) people generally pattern their lives after models D) People no longer respect heroes 37. Stories of the second generation battling against the limitations of the first were often re- sponsible for ______. A) inspiring literate immigrants B) frustrating educated immigrants C) preventing the assimilation of immigrants D) instilling into immigrants an antagonistic attitude toward their forebears 38. The countermovement against Hollywood was a movement ______ A) toward realism B) toward fantasy C) against the teaching of morals D) away from realism 39.The author attributes the change in attitudes since 1910 to ____ A) a logical evolution of ideas B) widespread moral decay C) the influence of the press D) a philosophy of plenty 40. The word "distortions" at the end of the 2nd sentence in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A) presentations B) misinterpretations C) influences D) limitations。

医学博士外语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

医学博士外语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

医学博士外语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PartⅢCloze 6. PartⅣReading Comprehension 7. PartⅤWritingSection A听力原文:M: Hi, Charlie, my doctor told me I needed to go for some expensive treatment for my injured ankle. W: Are you sure, Mary? Maybe you need a second opinion. Q: What does Charlie suggest Mary do?1.A.Change her diet.B.Take a different kind of medicine.C.Ask another doctor about the problem.D.Do special ankle exercises.正确答案:C解析:查理建议玛丽再想想。

听力原文:M: I’ m terribly sorry that my wife was so rude to you, Mrs. Brown. Usually she is quite polite, but our son has been very sick recently and she’ s rather upset. W: It doesn’t matter. I have children of my own so I understand how she feels.Q: Why is the man apologizing?2.A.Because his wife was upset.B.Because his wife was rude.C.Because his son was ill.D.Because Mr. Brown’ s son was ill.正确答案:B解析:男子道歉的原因是其妻子对Mrs.Brown无礼,故B项正确。

全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析

全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析

2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题参考答案及解析Paper OnePart ⅠListening Comprehension(30%)Section A1. C 根据男士的话Fewer people came than we had expected,可知募捐仪式来的人比预料的少。

2. C 根据男士的话allowing acid content to flow into the esophagus(让酸性物质流进食道)可知这是关于胃的疾病。

3. A 根据女士的话I understand that this office helps students with housing,is that fight 可知这是校园内公寓管理办公室。

4. C 根据文中we've acted for hours,Let's get something to eat,We'd be able to feel better with a little nutrition(我们吃点东西就会好子)可知他们是筋疲力尽了。

5. C 根据文中you and some friends are organizing a cruise to Maldives以及Alone if I have to可知即使是没有朋友,他也会自己一个人去航行。

6. C 根据男士的话I'm afraid to have the runs(恐怕我拉肚子了)以及女士的话Are you going to the toilet often(你经常上厕所吗)可知男士的病是腹泻。

diarrhea腹泻。

revert返祖现象。

nausea恶心。

a running nose流鼻涕。

7. A 根据对话,女士已检查过男士的伤口,并清除了玻璃片,给伤口消过毒,根据女士的话The next thingI should do is to stitch you up可知下一件事是缝合男士的伤口。

医学考博有关的英文阅读理解

医学考博有关的英文阅读理解

医学考博有关的英文阅读理解English:Studying for a doctorate in medicine involves a rigorous and in-depth examination of various medical disciplines. The program typically includes coursework, clinical rotations, and research. Doctoral students are required to attend classes in advanced medical subjects such as biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, and physiology. They also spend time in clinical settings, working with patients under the supervision of experienced physicians. Additionally, they are expected to conduct original research and produce a dissertation that contributes to the field of medicine. The journey to obtaining a doctorate in medicine is a demanding but rewarding one, requiring a deep commitment to the study of medicine and a passion for advancing the understanding and practice of healthcare.中文翻译:攻读医学博士学位需要对各种医学学科进行严格深入的考察。

医学去博英语阅读

医学去博英语阅读

医学去博英语阅读Medical Science: A Fascinating Field for English ReadingThe world of medicine has always been a topic of interest for many people, and the advancements in this field never ceaseto amaze us.As a content creator, I believe that exploring medicine as a topic for English reading can be both informative and fascinating. Here are some reasons why:1. The broad scope: The field of medicine is vast and encompasses subjects like anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, etc. There is always something new to learn about each of these topics, and reading about them in English can be an enriching experience.2. The relevance: Medical science is not just a matter of academic interest, but it affects us all. Whether it is learning about novel treatments for COVID-19 or understanding the science behind a new vaccine, staying updated on medical developments through English articles can help us stay informed as well as contribute to global awareness.3. The accessibility: Medical research papers may bedifficult for the average person to understand, but English articles on medical science are widely available and accessible. They can be found in newspapers, magazines, blogs, and scientific websites.4. The vocabulary: Medical science involves a specialized vocabulary that is not commonly used in everyday English. Reading medical articles in English can help us expand our vocabulary and improve our language skills. It can also help us understand medical jargon that is commonly used in online medical forums or while consulting with doctors.5. The impact: Medical science has a profound impact on our lives, and reading about the latest medical breakthroughs in English can help us understand how science shapes our world. Whether it is the development of vaccines or the discovery of new treatments for cancer, being knowledgeable about these advances can be both informative and inspiring.In conclusion, medical science is a fascinating field for English reading. From anatomy to pharmacology, there is always something to learn about in this vast and ever-changing field. Whether you're a medical professional or a curious reader, exploring medicine through English articles can be an enriching and rewarding experience.。

2024年医学博士入学英语考试

2024年医学博士入学英语考试

2024 Medical Doctoral Entrance English ExamSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.*Passage:The field of medicine is constantly evolving, driven by advancements in technology, research, and clinical practice. As a future medical doctor, you will be responsible for staying up-to-date with these developments and applying them to improve patient care.Questions:What drives the constant evolution of the field of medicine?A. Patient demandB. Technological advancementsC. Doctor's preferencesD. Political influenceWhat responsibility will a future medical doctor have?A. To conduct researchB. To manage hospital operationsC. To stay updated on medical developmentsD. To set healthcare policiesSection B: Vocabulary and GrammarComplete the sentences below with the correct form of the given words.*The patient's condition _______ (improve, improves, improved) significantly after the treatment.The research team is _______ (currently, current, curently) studying the effects of the new drug.The doctor recommended that the patient _______ (take, takes, taken) the medication regularly.Section C: TranslationTranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.*The doctor's diagnosis was accurate and timely.The patient's recovery has been slow but steady.The research findings have the potential to revolutionize medical treatment.Section D: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic: The Role of Technology in Modern Medicine.*第一部分:阅读理解阅读以下文章,并根据文章内容回答问题。

2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案

2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案

2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案2024 Medical Doctor English Exam Questions and AnswersAre you preparing for the 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam? Look no further! Below are some sample questions and answers that can help you ace the exam.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The human body is a complex system of organs and tissues that work together to maintain health. One of the most vital organs in the body is the heart. The heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to all the organs and tissues. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to keep the heart functioning properly.1. What is the main function of the heart in the human body?A) Pumping bloodB) Digesting foodC) Regulating body temperatureD) Filtering waste productsAnswer: A) Pumping blood2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?A) To stay young foreverB) To prevent diseases and illnessesC) To lose weight quicklyD) To increase stress levelsAnswer: B) To prevent diseases and illnessesSection 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions that follow:(Audio clip: A doctor is giving advice on how to prevent the flu)3. According to the doctor, what is the best way to prevent the flu?A) Getting enough sleepB) Eating junk foodC) Avoiding exerciseD) Washing hands frequentlyAnswer: D) Washing hands frequently4. What should you do if you start to feel symptoms of the flu?A) Go to workB) Stay at home and restC) Ignore the symptomsD) Exercise vigorouslyAnswer: B) Stay at home and restSection 3: Grammar and VocabularyChoose the correct answer to fill in the blank in the following sentences:5. The patient _____________ to the hospital last night.A) goB) goesC) wentD) goingAnswer: C) went6. The doctor _____________ the patient's blood pressure.A) is checkingB) checksC) checkedD) has checkedAnswer: B) checksSection 4: WritingWrite a short essay on the importance of vaccinations in preventing diseases. Include reasons why vaccinations are necessary, how they work, and any potential risks associated with vaccinations.Answer: Vaccinations are crucial in preventing diseases as they help to build immunity against harmful pathogens. They work by introducing a small amount of weakened or dead virus or bacteria into the body, allowing the immune system to recognize and fight off the pathogen more effectively in the future. Vaccinations have been instrumental in eradicating deadly diseases such as smallpox and polio. However, there are some potential risks associated with vaccinations, such as allergic reactions or rare side effects. Despite these risks, the benefits of vaccinations far outweigh the risks, as they protect individualsand communities from serious and potentially life-threatening diseases.Practice these sample questions and answers to prepare for the 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam. Good luck!。

医学考博英语模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

医学考博英语模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

医学考博英语模拟试题及详解(二)Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question aboutwhat is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear thequestion, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D, Choosethe best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWERSHEET.Now let’s begin wi th question Number 1.1.A. To gasp for breath.B. He has 14 steps climb.C. His bed is upstairs.D. He can’t lift.【答案】A【解析】细节记忆题,问为什么这个男士要在上楼睡觉的路上停下来。

从这个题的选项中很难找到比较有意义的暗示或高频词。

所以,这个题实际是考对原文的记忆。

在对话的一开头女士就说了这个男士有呼吸困难的问题。

其余选项显然不合乎题意。

【录音原文】W: Well, your main trouble is shortness of breath? How bad is it?M: I’ve got about 14 steps to go up to bed and I’ve got to stop on the landing.I haven’t been able to work for two years. I’m lucky I have two sons to helpme. I can’t lift.W: Why does the man pause on his way to bed?2. A. The paperback book is on sale.B. Both book editions cost the same.C. The hardcover book is a better quality, so it costs more.D. The books are different, but the covers are the same.【答案】B【解析】这道题考语义。

年全国医学博士英语统考真题及参考答案

年全国医学博士英语统考真题及参考答案

年全国医学博⼠英语统考真题及参考答案2010年全国医学博⼠外语统⼀考试英语试卷答题须知1.请考⽣⾸先将⾃⼰的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在标准答题卡上认真填写清楚,并按“考场指令”要求,在标准答题卡上,将准考证号相应的位置涂好。

2.试卷⼀(paper one)和试卷⼆(paper two)答案都做在标准答题卡上,书⾯表达⼀定要⽤⿊⾊签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域,不要做在试卷上。

3.试卷⼀答题答题时必须使⽤2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂⿊;如要更正,先⽤橡⽪擦⼲净。

4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时必须保持平整⼲净,以利评分。

5.听⼒考试只放⼀遍录⾳,每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。

Paper OnePart I Listening comprehension(30%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversions between two speakers. At the end of each conversion, you will hear a question about what is said. The question willbe read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers markedA, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on theANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman: I feel faint.Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.Question: What’s the matter with the womanYou will read:A. She is sick.B. She was bitten by an ant.C. She is hungry.D. She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerA B DCB. She needs a new purse.C. She’s going to give a birthday party.D. She wants to go shopping with her mom.2. A. She hears noises in her ears day and night.B. She has been overworking for a long time.C. Her right ear, hurt in an accident, is troubling her.D. Her ear rings are giving her trouble day and night.3. A. He’ll go to see Mr. White at 10:30 tomorrow.B. He’d like to make an earlier appointment.C. He’d like to cancel the appointment.D. He’d like to see another dentist.4. A. 8:00 B. 8:15 C. 8:40 D. 8:455. A. In a hotel. B. At a fast food bar.C. In the supermarket.D. In the department store.6. A. To resign right away.B.To work one more day as chairman.C.To think twice before he make the decision.D.To receive further training upon his resignation.7. A. She didn’t do anything in particular.B.She send a wounded person to the ER.C.She had to work in the ER.D.She went skiing.8. A. A customs officer. B. The man’s mother.C. A school headmaster.D. An immigration officer.9. A. It feels as if the room is going around.B.It feels like a kind of unsteadiness.C.It feels as if she is falling down.D.It feels as if she is going around.10. A. John has hidden something in the tree.B.John himself should be blamed.C.John has a dog that barks a lot.D.John is unlucky.11. A. The chemistry homework is difficult.B.The chemistry homework is fun.C.The math homework is difficult.12. A. His backache. B. His broken leg.C. His skin problem.D. His eye condition.13. A. Whooping cough, smallpox and measles.B.Whooping cough, chickenpox and measles.C.Whooping cough, smallpox and German measles.D.Whooping cough, chickenpox and German measles.14. A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday night.C. Saturday afternoon.D. Next weekend.15. A. He’s lost his notebook.B.His handwriting is messy.C.He’ll miss class latter this week.D.He cannot make it for his appointment.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear one conversion and two passages, after each of which, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four possible answers marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on theANSWER SHEET.Conversation16. A. He is having a physical checkup.B.He has just undergone an operation.C.He has just recovered from an illness.D.He will be discharged from the hospital this afternoon.17. A. He got an infection in the lungs.B.He had his gallbladder inflamed.C.He was suffering from influenza.D.He had developed a big kidney tone.18. A. A lot better. B. Terribly awful.C. Couldn’t be better.D. Okay, but a bit weak.19. A. To be confined to a wheelchair.B.To stay indoors for a complete recovery.C.To stay in bed and drink a lot of water.D.To move about and enjoy the sunshine.20. A. From 4 pm to 6 pm. B. From 5 pm to 7 pm.C. From 6 pm to 8 pm.Passage One21. A. The link between weight loss and sleep deprivation.B.The link between weight gain and sleep deprivation.C.The link between weight loss and physical exercise.D.The link between weight gain and physical exercise.22. A. More than 68,000. B. More than 60,800.C. More than 60,080.D. More than 60,008.23. A. Sever-hour sleepers gained more weight over time than 5-hour ones.B.Five-hour sleepers gained more weight over time than 7-hour ones.C.Short-sleepers were 15% more likely to become obese.D.Short-sleepers consumed fewer calories than long sleepers.24. A. Overeating among the sleep-deprived.B.Little exercise among the sleep-deprived.C.Lower metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.D.Higher metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.25. A. Exercise every day. B. Take diet pills.C. Go on a diet.D. Sleep more.Passage Two26. A. She is too hard on me.B.She asks too many questions.C.She is always considerate of my feelings.D.She is the meanest mother in the neighborhood.27. A. A university instructor. B. A teaching assistant.C. A phD student.D. A psychiatrist.28. A. They usually say no.B.They usually say yes.C.They usually wait and see.D.They usually refuse to say anything.29. A. They are overconfident.B.Their brains grow too fast.C.They are psychologically dependent.D.Their brains are still immature in some areas.30. A. Be easy on your teen.B.Try to be mean to your teen.D.Don’t care about your teen’s feelings.Part II Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirections: In this section all the statements are incomplete, beneath each of which are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can bestcomplete the statement and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWERSHEET.31. A number of black youths have complained of being by the police.A. harassedB. distractedC. sentencedD. released32. He rapidly became with his own power in the team.A. irrigatedB. irradiatedC. streetlightD. torchlight33. Throughout his political career he has always been in the .A. twilightB. spotlightC. streetlightD. torchlight34. We that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don’t have definite proof.A. suspendB. superveneC. superviseD. suspect35. A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can nolonger be satisfactorily .A. alleviatedB. abolishedC. demolishedD. diminished36. The television station is supported by from foundations and other sources.A. donationsB. pensionsC. advertisements37. More legislation is needed to protect the property rights of the patent.A. integrativeB. intellectualC. intelligent38. Officials are supposed to themselves to the welfare and health of the generalpublic.A. adaptB. confineC. commitD. assess39. You should stop your condition and do something about it.A. drawing onB. touching onC. leaning onD. dwelling on40. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen into human nature.A. perspectiveB. dimensionC. insightD. reflectionSection BDirections: In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined, beneath which are four words or phrase. Choose the word or phrase which canbest keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for theunderlined part. Then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.41.The chemical was found to be detrimental to human health.A. toxicB. immuneC. sensitiveD. allergic42.It will be a devastating blow for the patient, if the clinic closes.A. permanentB. desperateC. destructiveD. sudden43.He kept telling us about his operation in the most graphic detail.A. verifiableC. preciseD. ambiguous44.The difficult case tested the ingenuity of even the most skillful physician.A. credibilityB. commitmentC. honestyD. talent45.He left immediately on the pretext that he had to catch a train.A. claimB. clueC. excuseD. talent46.The nurse was filled with remorse of not believing her .A. anguishB. regretC. apologyD. grief47.The doctor tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.A. delicateB. communicativeC. skillfulD. considerate48.Whether a person likes a routine office job or not depends largely on temperament.A. dispositionB. qualificationC. temptationD. endorsement49.The doctor ruled out Friday’s surgery for the patient’s unexpected complications.A. confirmedB. facilitatedC. postponedD. cancelled50.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A. cautiousB. motionlessC. calmD. alertDirections: In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank, there are four choice marked A, B, C and D listed on the right side. Choose the best answer andmark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Experts say about 1% of young women in the United States are almost starving themselves today. They are suffering from a sickness called anorexia.These young women have an abnormal fear of getting fat. They 51 starve themselves so they weigh at 15% less than their normal weight.The National Institute of Mental Health says one 52 ten cases of anorexia leads to serious medical problems. These patients can die from heart failure or the disease can lead young womento 53 themselves. For example, former gymnast Christy Henrich died at age 22. She weighed only61 pounds.A person with anorexia first develops joint and muscle problems. There is a lack of iron inthe blood. 54 the sickness progresses, a young woman’s breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure rates slow down. The important substance calcium is 55 from the bones, something causing bones to break. Sometimes the brain gets smaller, causing changes in 56 a person thinks and acts. Scientists say many patients have further mental and emotional problems. They have 57 opinions about themselves. They feel helpless. Their attempts to become extremely thin may 58 efforts to take control of their lives. They may become dependent on illegal drugs. Some people also feel the need to continually repeat a(n) 59 . For example, they may repeatedly wash their hands although their hands are clean.Anorexia is a serious eating 60 .If it is not treated on time, it can be fatal.51. A. specifically B. purposely C. particularly D. passionately52. A. from B. of C. at D. in53. A. kill B. starve C. abuse D. worsen54. A. When B. While C. As D. Since55. A. lost B. derived C. generated D. synthesized56. A. what B. why C. how D. which57. A. good B. high C. lower D. poor58. A. represent B. make C. present D. exert59. A. medication B. illusion C. motion D. action60. A. habit B. behavior C. disorder D. patternPart IV Reading Comprehension(30%)Direction:In this part there are six passages, each of which is followed by five questions. For each question there are four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bestanswer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneChildren should avoid using mobile phones for all but essential calls because of possible health effects on young brains. This is one of the expected conclusions of an official government report to be published this week. The report is expected to call for the mobile phone industry to refrain from promoting phone use by children, and to start labeling phones with data on the amount of radiation they emit. The Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones, chaired by former government chief scientist William Stewart, has spent eight months reviewing existing scientific evidence on all aspects of the health effects of using mobile phones. Its report is believed to conclude that because we don’t fully understand the nonthermal effects of radiation on human tissue, the government should adopt a precautionary approach, particularly in relation to children.There is currently no evidence that mobile phones harm users or people living near transmitter masts. But some studies show that cell-phones operating at radiation levels within current safety limits do have some sort of biological effect on the brain.to environmental insults,” he says,“So if phones did prove to be hazardous——which they haven’t yet ——it would be sensible.”In 1998, Tattersall showed that radiation levels similar to those emitted by mobile phones could alter signals from brain cells in slices of rat brain, “What we’ve found is an effect, but we don’t know if it’s hazardous,” he says.Alan Preece of the University of Bristol, who found last year that microwaves increase reaction times in test subjects, agreed that children’s exposure would be greater. “There’s a lot less tissue in the way, and the skill is thinner, so children’s heads are considerably closer,” he says.Stewart’s report is likely to recommend that the current British safety standards on energy emissions from cell-phones should be cut to the level recommended by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, which is one-fifth of the current British limit. “The extra safety factor of five is somewhat arbitrary,” s ays Michael Clark of the National Radiological Protection Board. “But we accept that it’s difficult for the UK to have different standards from an international body.”61. Just because it has not been confirmed yet whether mobile phone emissions can harm humantissue, according to the government report, does not mean that .A. the government should prohibit children from using cell-phonesB. we should put down the phone for the sake of safetyC. the industry can have a right to promote phone useD. children are safe using cell-phones62. Tattersall argues that it is wise to refrain mobile phone use by children in termsof .A. their neural developmentB. their ill-designed cell-phonesC. the frequency of their irrational useD. their ignorance of its possible health effects63. On the issue in question, Preece .A. does not agree with TattersallB. tries to remove the obstacles in the wayC. asks for further investigationD. would stand by Stewart64. What is worrisome at present is that the UK .A. is going to turn deaf ears to the voice of Stesart’s planB. finds it difficult to cut the current safety standards on phone useC. maintains different standards on safety limit from the international onesD. does not even impose safety limit on the mobile phones’ energy emissions65.Which of the following can bi the best candidate for the title of the passageA . Brain Wave B. For Adults OnlyC. Catch Them YoungD. The Answer in the AirPassage TwoAdvances in cosmetic dentistry and plastic surgery have made it possible to correct facial birth defects, repair damaged teeth and tissue, and prevent or greatly delay the onset of tooth decay and gum disease. As a result, more people smile more often and more openly today than ever in the past, and we can expect more smiles in the future.middle-class family members in formal portraits and domestic scenes appear to have their mouths firmly closed. Soldiers in battle, children at play, beggars, old people, and especially villains may have their mouths open; but their smiles are seldom attractive, and more often suggest strain or violence than joy.Smiles convey a wide range of meanings in different eras and cultures, says art historian Angus Trumble, currently curator(馆长)of Yale University’s Center for British Art, in his book A Brief History of the Smile. Compare, for instance, the varying impressions made by the shy dimples(酒窝)of Leonardo’s Mona Lisa; the rosy-cheeked, mustachioed Laughing Cavalier of Frans Hals; and the”Smiley Face”logo perfected(though not invented)in 1963 by American graphic artist Harvey .In some non-Western cultures, Trumble notes, even a warm, open smile does not necessarily indicate pleasure or agreement. It can simply be a polite mask to cover emotions considered too rude or shocking to bi openly displayed.Subtle differences in muscle movement can convey enormous differences in emotion, from the tranquility of bronze Buddhas, to the erotic bliss of couples entwined in stone on Hindu temples,to the fierce smirk(假笑)of a guardian demon at the entrance to a Chinese tomb.Trumble expects the impact of Western medicine and mass media to further increase the pressure on people to grin broadly and laugh openly in public.”Faint smiles are increasingly thought of in scientific and psychological circles as something that falls short of the true smile ,”and therefore suggest insincerity or lack of enthusiasm, he says.With tattooing, boby piercing, and permanent cosmetics already well established as fashion trends, one can imagine tomorrow’s beauty shops adding plastic surgeons and dentists to their staffs. These comer-store cosmeticians would offer style makeovers to reshape our lips, teeth, and jawlines to mimic the signature smile of one’s favorite celebrity.What can you say to that except” Have a nice day”66. Had it not been for cosmetic advances, as inferred from the passage, .A . people would not have been as happy as they are todayB. the rate of facial birth defect would not have declinedC . there would not have been many more open smilesD. we would not have seen smiling faces in public67. According to the passage, it seems that whether there is a smile or not in the portraits orpictures is decided by .A. one’s internal sense of the external worldB . one’s identity or social positionC . one’s times of existenceD . All of the above68. Trumble’s study on smiles shows that .A. an open smile can serve as a cover-upB . the famous portraits radiate varying smilesC. even the human muscles can arouse varying emotionsD. smiles can represent misinterpretations of different eras and cultures69. What Trumble expects to see is .A. the increasing tendency of broad grins and open smiles in publicB . further impact of Western medicine upon non-Western culturesC. a wider range of meanings to be conveyed by smilesD. more of sincerity and enthusiasm in public70 . At the end of the passage, the author implicates .C . future changes in life styleD . the future of smilesPassage ThreeAdolf Hitler survived an assassination attempt in 1944 with the lamp of penicillin made by the Allies, a microbiologist in the UK claims. If the Nazi leader had died from bacterial infection ofhis many wounds, the Second World War might have been over a year earlier, saving millions of lives, says Milton Wainwright of the University of Sheffield, a noted historian of microbiology.In a paper to be published soon in Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Wainwright reveals first-hand evidence that Hitler was treated with penicillin by his personal doctor, Theo Morrell, following an assassination attempt in which a bomb in a suitcase exploded next to Hitler’s desk. Hitler was badly hurt, fleeing the scene with his hair and trousers on fire, a badly bleeding arm and countless wooden splinter wounds from the oak table that probably saved his life.Wainwright found confirmation that Morrell gave Hitler antibiotics as a precaution in a recent translation of Morrell’s own diary. “I happened to be reading it for interest when the word penicillin jumped out at me,” he says. He then set about trying to establish where Morrell might have got the drug.At the time, penicillin was available only to the Allies. German and Czechoslovakian teams had tried without much success to make it, Wainwright says, but the small quantities that weresays Wainwright. available were weak and impure. “It’s generally accepted that it was no good,”He reasons that Morrell would only have risked giving Hitler penicillin to prevent infectionsif he were confident that the antibiotic would cure, not kill the German premier. “My research shows that Morrell, in a very dodgy(危险的) position as Hitler’s doctor, would only have used pure stuff.” And the only reliable penicillin was that made by the Allies. So where did Morrell getitWainwright’s investigations revealed that Allied airmen carried penicillin, so the Germans may have confiscated some from prisoners of war. The other more likely source is from neutral countries such Spain, which received penicillin from Allied countries for humanitarian purposes, perhaps for treating sick children.have proof the Allies were sending it to these countries,” says Wainwright. “I’m saying “Ithis would have got through in diplomatic bags, reaching Hitler’s doctor and the higher echelons(阶层)of the Nazi party. So this was almost certainly pure, Allied penicillin.”“We can never be certain it saved Hitler’s life,” says Wainwright. But he notes that one of Hitler’s henchmen(死党),Reinhard Heydrich, died from blood poisoning after surviving acar-bomb assassination attempt. “Hair from his seat went into his wounds and gave him septicemia,” says Wainwright. Morrell may have been anxious to ensure that Hitler avoided the same fate.71. According to Wainwright, Adolf Hitler .A. might have used biological weapons in the warB. could not have committed suicide as confirmedC. could have died of bacterial infectionD. might have survived a bacterial plague72. Following his assassination in 1944, Adolf Hitler .A. began to exercise precautions against his personal attacksB. was anxious to have penicillin developed in his countryC. received an jinjection of penicillin for blood poisoningD. was suspected of being likely to get infecteds personal doctor .73. As Wainwright reasons, H itler’A. cannot have dared to prescribe German-made penicillin to himB. need not have used pure antibiotic for his suspect infectionC. would have had every reason to assassinate himD. must have tried to produce penicillin74. Wainwright implies that the Third Reich .A. met the fate of collapse as expectedB. butchered millions of lives on the earthC. was severely struck by bacterial plaguesD. did have channels to obtain pure penicillin75.Which of the following can be the best title for the passageA.How Hitler Manage to Survive Assassination AttemptsB.Morrell Loyal to His German PrimierC.Hitler Saved by Allied DrugsD.Penicillin Abused in GermanPassage FourGet ready for a new kind of machine at your local gym: one that doesn’t involve huffing and puffing as you burn off calories. Instead, all you have to do is stand still for 30 seconds while the machine measures your body fat. It could then tell you exactly where you could do with losing afew pounds and even advise you on exercises for your problem areas. If the body fat scanner turns out to be accurate enough, its makers hope it could one day help doctors spot disease.The scanner works by simultaneously building up an accurate 3D image of the body, while measuring the body’s effect on an electromagnetic field. Combining the two measurements allows the researchers to work out the distribution of fat and water within. Neither method is new on itsown, says Henri Tapp, at the Institute of Food Research in Norwich in the UK. “The smart thing is that we’ve put them in one machine.”And it’s not just for gym users. The body fat scanner could be used to study fat deposition as children develop, while patients recover from injury, or during pregnancy. And since it uses radio waves rather than X-rays, Tapp’s device is safe to use repeatedly.Body shape is known to be a risk indicator for heart disease and diabetes. So accurately quantifying fat distribution could help doctors suggest preventive measures to patients before problems arise. At the moment, doctors estimate fat content from knowing body volume and water content. To a good approximation, says Tapp, anything that isn’t fat is water. The amount of water in the body is often measured by giving the subject a drink of water that contains a radioactive tracer. The level of tracer in the patient's urine after three hours reveals the total water volume.To find out a body’s volume, subjects are weighed while totally submerged in water, and thisis subtracted from their normal weight to give the weight of water displaced, and hence the subject’s volume. But it is scarcely practical for seriously ill people.There are other ways to directly measure body fat, such as passing a minuscule current between the wrists and feet. The overall fat content can then be estimated from the body’s resistance. But this method doesn’t take body shape into account ——so a subject with particularly skinny legs might register a higher fat content than the true value. That’s because skinny legs—with a lower cross-sectional area——will present higher resistance to current. So the machine thinks the water content of the body is lower——rating the subject as fatter. Also, the system can only give an overall measurement of fat.Tapp’s method uses similar calculations, but is more sophisticated because it tells you where you are piling on the pounds.76. The new machine is designed .A. to picture the body’s hidden fatB. to identify those at risk for obesityC. to help clinically treat specific casesD. to measure accurately risky obesity-related effects77. The beauty of the device, according to Tapp, is that .A. it performs a dual functionB. it is of great accuracy in measurementC. it has significant implications in clinical practiceD. it contributes to the evolution of human anatomy78.Which of the following, according to the passage, does the machine have the potential tospareA. A minuscule current.B. A radioactive tracer.C. A water tank.D. All of the above.79.In comparison with the techniques mentioned in the passage, the body fat scanner .A. quickens the pace of the patient’s rehabilitationB. is highly appreciated for its safetyC. features its measuring precisionD. is easy to operate in the clinic80.For scanning, all the subject has to do is .A. take up a form of workout in the gymB. turn round the body fat scannerC. lie on the electromagnetic fieldD. sand in the systemPassage FiveThere is currently abroad a new wave of appreciation for breadth of knowledge. Curricula at universalities and colleges and programs in federal agencies extol(赞扬) the virtues of a broad education. For scientists who work in specialized jobs, it is a pleasure to escape in our spare timeto read broadly in fields distant from our own. Some of us have made interdisciplinary study our occupation, which is no surprise, because much of the intellectual action in our society today liesat the interfaces between traditional disciplines. Environmental science is a good example, because it frequently requires us to be conversant in several different sciences and even some unscientific fields.Experiencing this breadth of knowledge is stimulating, but so is delving deeply into a subject. Both are wonderful experiences that are complementary practical and aesthetic(美学的)ways. They are like viewing the marvelous sculpture of knowledge in two different ways. Look at the sculpture from one perspective and you see the piece in its entirety, how its components connect to give it form, balance, and symmetry. From another viewpoint you see its detail, depth, and mass. There is no need to choose between these two perspectives in art. To do so would subtract fromthe totality of the figure.So it is with science. Sometimes we gaze through a subject and are reluctant to stop for too much detail. As chemists, we are fascinated by computer sciences or molecular genetics, but not enough to become an expert. Or we may be interested in an analytical technique but not enough to stay at its cutting edge. At other times, we become immersed in the detail of a subject and see its beauty in an entirely different way than when we browse. It is as if we penetrate the surface of the sculpture and pass through the crystal structure to the molecular level where the code for the entire structure is revealed.Unfortunately, in our zeal for breadth or depth, we often feel that it is necessary to diminishthe value of the other. Specialists are sometimes ridiculed with names such as “nerd”or “technocrats”, generalists are often criticized for being too “soft” or knowing too little about any one thing. Both are ludicrous(可笑的) accusations that deny a part of the reality of。

考博英语(阅读理解)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(阅读理解)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(阅读理解)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionIn 1896 a Georgia couple suing for damages in the accidental death of their two year old was told that since the child had made no real economic contribution to the family, there was no liability for damages. In contrast, less than a century later, in 1979, the parents of a three year old sued in New York for accidental-death damages and won an award of $ 750, 000. The transformation in social values implicit in just a posing these two incidents is the subject of Viviana Zelizer’s excellent book, Pricing the Priceless Child. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present-day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to, its parents, is yet considered emotionally “priceless”. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this new view of childhood spread through-out society in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child-labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo. For Zelizer the origins of this transformation were many and complex. The gradual erosion of children’s productive value in a maturing industrial economy, the decline in birth and death rates, especially in child mortality, and the development of the companionate family(a family in which members were united by explicit bonds of love rather than duty)were all factors critical in changing the assessment of children’s worth. Yet “expulsion of children from the ‘cash nexus’, ... although clearly shaped by profound changes in the economic, occupational, and family structures,” Zelizer maintains. “Was also part of a cultural process ‘of sacralization’of children’s lives. “Protecting children from the crass business world became enormously important for late-nineteenth-century middle-class Americans, she suggests; this sacralization was a way of resisting what they perceived as the relentless corruption of human values by the marketplace. In stressing the cultural determinants of a child’s worth. Zelizer takes issue with practitioners of the new “sociological economics”, who have analyzed such traditionally sociological topics as crime, marriage, education, and health solely in terms of their economic determinants. Allowing only a small role for cultural forces in the form of individual “preferences”, these sociologists tend to view all human behavior as directed primarily by the principle of maximizing economic gain. Zelizer is highly critical of this approach, and emphasizes instead the opposite phenomenon: the power of social values to transform price. As children became more valuable in emotional terms, she argues, their “exchange”or “surrender”value on the market, that is, the conversion of their intangible worth into cash terms, became much greater.1.It can be inferred from the passage that accidental death damage awards in America during the nineteenth century tended to be based principally on the______.A.earnings of the person at time of deathB.wealth of the party causing the deathC.degree of culpability of the party causing the deathD.amount of money that had been spent on the person killed正确答案:A解析:本题是推理题。

考博英语阅读理解讲解2

考博英语阅读理解讲解2

Example 2
A. Change : The Special Rewards in nature B. Change : Nature Resists but Rewards C. Change : A Problem of Molecular Biology
those who had overseas business which they believed should be discussed personally, took a ship and set out across the briny deep. Once abroad, they transacted their affairs, engaging in commercial and social matters or conducting governmental business. Today ships and passengers continue to sail the seven seas, and airplanes soar overhead. But above them all, words speed through the sky telephone conversations which quickly bring together, in the most personal fashion, people who are separated by thousands of miles.
博士研究生入学考试
阅读理解2
Process of reading
Skim Scan Study Study

阅读技巧
主旨题 → skim
一.
二.
观点/态度题 → skim/study

医学博士英语阅读理解

医学博士英语阅读理解

医学博士英语阅读理解以下是一篇医学博士英语阅读理解,供您参考:阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Title: The Role of Sleep in Memory and LearningSleep is essential for maintaining physical and mental well-being. It plays a crucial role in memory and learning, affecting how we store and retrieve information. Sleep deprivation can lead to cognitive deficits, affecting learning and memory processes.Sleep is divided into two main stages: rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. REM sleep is associated with dreaming and plays a significant role in the consolidation of long-term memory. On the other hand, NREM sleep is essential for the processing of new information and its integration into existing memory networks.During sleep, the brain undergoes a process of neural plasticity, where new connections between neurons are formed, strengthening existing neural circuits. This process is crucial for learning and memory, as it allows the brain to adapt to new information and integrate it into existing knowledge.Studies have shown that sleep deprivation can lead to a decrease in the ability to learn new information and retain memories. This is because sleep is necessary for the reactivation of neural circuits involved in learning, which helps to strengthen and solidify memories. Sleep deprivation can also lead to a decrease in cognitive function, affecting attention, problem-solving ability, and decision-making.In conclusion, sleep is essential for memory and learning. It plays a crucial role in the processing and integration of new information, as well as the consolidation of long-term memory. Therefore, it is important to ensure that individuals get enough sleep to support their cognitive function and ability to learn effectively.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep for physical healthB. The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive functionC. The role of sleep in memory and learningD. The stages of sleep and their functions2. Which stage of sleep is associated with dreaming?A. REM sleepB. NREM sleepC. Both REM and NREM sleepD. Neither REM nor NREM sleep3. Which statement best summarizes the role of sleep in memory and learning?A. Sleep deprivation can lead to a decrease in cognitive function.B. Sleep plays a crucial role in the processing and integration of new information.C. Sleep is necessary for the reactivation of neural circuits involved in learning.D. Sleep affects how we store and retrieve information.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of sleep?A. It strengthens existing neural circuits.B. It affects how we store and retrieve information.C. It leads to a decrease in cognitive function.D. It supports our ability to learn effectively.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of Sleep DeprivationB. The Functions of REM and NREM SleepC. The Importance of Sleep for Memory and LearningD. The Processes of Neural Plasticity During Sleep答案:1. C。

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医学考博英语阅读理解2重点多用排除法,抓主语或主干。

多个句子的单词组成的,不对。

一个句子中的单词,组成同意句,或者没有同样的词,组成的同意句。

最后一片文章,可以都选择B一、文章构架的秘密二、段落的秘密三、句子的秘密:四、中心句的秘密:五、关键词的秘密:六、引号的秘密:七、命题的秘密:八、正确选项的秘密:九、错误选项的秘密:一、文章构架的秘密文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之间的关系。

一般来说,一段一个题,只是一般来说喔。

文章的结构,要么总-分或总-分-总,要么转折、对比,要么举例说明。

就这么几个套路。

二、段落的秘密1、通过首段或者前两段,(多段可细读前两段)来把握信息点。

也就是作者想说的,是谁和谁的关系?这个具体的什么“关系”弄不懂的话,“谁与谁”一定要弄明白。

比如,一篇文章说的是A与B之间如何如何。

若问题问你A,选项有B的,往往就是正确答案。

若问你B,你就可以先把没有A的选项排除。

2、每段的第一句很重要。

尤其总分结构的段。

有的时候第一句话就是题眼。

考研英语,总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。

3、有时候每段的第一句话,仅仅是一个表述。

而在第2或3句以后,会出现对比或者转折。

一般来说,转折后面的是作者的态度。

你要注意的是,作者对什么进行了转折。

那个关键词你要找出来。

yet、however表转折,后面的句子一定要重视。

hardly表否定。

while 有时是比较,有时也表转折。

比较的时候,注意比较的对象,要弄清楚。

转折的时候,你要知道作者对什么进行了转折。

若是转折段的话,要注意转折的那个句子。

转折前后都要看,看对比的是什么。

在看不懂的情况下,通过前面的,来翻译后面的(反向翻译),来找关键词。

反之亦然。

4、最后一段,主要看段首和段尾。

(最后一段是转折段的情况很少)。

若是叙事段的话,叙事部分以外的,重点看。

叙事部分尽量看懂。

非叙事部分非常重要。

一般段首若出现答案的话,段尾可能会作干扰项,但也不是绝对的(有时段首段尾都会有答案的提示)。

段尾若出现答案的话,段首可能会很普通。

一定要把握哪一句话是重点,选项中有相近意思的不是片面的叙述,一般就是正确答案。

要把握重点的句子提到的被说明对象(句子主干的宾语),也就是作者关注的。

5、最后一段,段尾很明显不是总结,而是以补充为主的句子。

注意,这里可能会以干扰项的形式出现。

三、句子的秘密:1、一篇文章总会有5、6个长难句,且总会在这里面设问题。

所以,长难句必须要拿下!懂得句子是由主干加修饰即可搞定!2、一个长句看不懂,接着往下看,下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。

是的话,这的地方可能会出题。

出的话,答案就在这附近。

而实际情况是,文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时,有时会再做进一步的解释说明。

这种情况下,这里往往会设问题。

3、每段的第三行,一般来说,也是该段的第3句话(也可能是第2、4句话)。

其特点是:句子很长,由两句或者两句以上组成,是个长难句。

尤其是that mean ,the notion is that 之类的,一定要重视。

要把握句子的主干。

作者想说的是什么(把握作者强调的是哪个句子)。

看清楚哪句话是为了修饰哪句话的。

这样的句子,若出题的话,句子的主干就是正确选项。

起补充修饰作用的一定要看清楚。

每段最重要的三个地方:段首,段尾,和这儿。

再就是带引号的。

中心句一般就在这几个地方。

其实也就这么几个地方。

别的地方一般都是过渡句。

4、遇到出现2到3个否定词的句子:否定再否定,或者否定、否定再否定。

遇到了,尤其是3重否定的,基本上这里会设题,这句话里的关键词一定要找出来。

这个地方是要练的,到时候出现了,别蒙,别犯怵。

5、凡是举例的句子,都是为了说明观点的。

那么,这个观点(中心句),一般来说,会在举例之前就表达了。

但有时候也在举例之后。

总之,作者举例想说明的这个观点,你一定要找出来。

6、有些句子仅仅是解释补充,或者是起过渡作用的。

这样句子的特点是,句子比较短。

注意,答案一般不会在这儿出现。

选项中出现,肯定是干扰项。

你要知道,同意替换的句子,大都是长难句。

一些作为过渡的句子,不可能是答案。

7、一定要注意文章中句子的宾语部分,尤其是长难句中主干的宾语。

英语阅读大都是长难句里设题。

你要知道的是,长难句里,最可能是出题的就是句子的主干部分!主干的主语、宾语是什么,一定要知道。

正确选项的题眼往往就在这儿。

当然,还有一些起修饰、限定作用的词,一定要看仔细。

小心陷阱。

四、中心句的秘密:1、反应文章的主旨和每一段的中心意思的一句话。

这句话是客观存在的。

也就是作者的观点。

中心句即题眼,选出正确答案,看的就是中心句。

只有中心句才能选出正确答案。

所以,中心句不知道在哪,或者读不懂,很难选出正确答案。

中心句的具体位置吗,每段至少一句,最多2句。

一般来说,总分结构的段落,中心句一般在段首。

举例段一般在举例前后。

转折段,中心句在出现转折的地方,或者后一句(一般来说在该段的第三行上下浮动)。

再就是某某人说的话。

要注意这句话和前后句的关系,是并列还是转折。

然后来把握这句话的意思,把握不了就通过前后句是并列还是转折关系的关键词来把握。

注意中心句(即题眼)和前后句子之间的关系,是接着说的并列关系或者递进关系,还是转折关系。

这里出题的话,要把握和前后句子之间的关系。

是并列关系的,可以从这些句子里找同义词。

是转折关系的,就通过转折关系句子里的关键词的相反意思来判断。

前提是在你读不懂的情况下。

总之:中心句出现的地方无非就是段首、段中、段尾,或者带引号的句子。

但是,这也是干扰项常常出现的地方。

2、中心句特别长的,2小句组成,选项中这2句都出现了,怎么排除错项?反映主旨的是对的。

就是作者关注的对象!另一选项是对其进行具体的解释说明,或者补充,或是对主旨的一个具体现象的反应,或是对其造成的后果的叙述。

这一选项一般会做错误的修改而作为干扰项(即使不做错误的修改也一样是干扰项)。

五、关键词的秘密:关键词就是句子中主干的主语、谓语和宾语。

一般来说,一个句子主干的主语、谓语和宾语,和其他的修饰部分,都是很重要的!宾语是主语的宾语,所以,和主语是要对上号的,对不上不行。

至于修饰的部分,干扰项常常在这里做手脚,比如会有一些特殊的限定,千万要留意偷换概念。

六、引号的秘密:某某人说的话,或者是带引号的,尤其特别长的句子,60%以上会出题。

题眼就在这儿。

一定要高度重视。

尤其是在段落的后半部分。

很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换。

七、命题的秘密:1、中国人出的题,多是总-分结构,或者总-分-总。

所以每段开头结尾,都要注意。

(这里指的是中间没有出现转折的段落)。

整篇文章的开头结尾,也要重视。

2、文章一般是按顺序出题的。

3、注意问题的主语是谁,它和原文题眼的主语原则上是一致的。

主语不一致,一般来说,都是错的。

4、若某个问题,是特别长的一个句子,一定要看清问的是什么,先抓核心名词,再抓住核心动词,最后抓住形容词或者副词的比较级、最高级。

5、每一个问题,在原文中,都会有一个定位。

定位要用句子的主干去定位。

然后精读,找出那个中心句或者关键词。

要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意,阅读理解考的就是这个“中心句”。

6、每个问题,要还原到文章具体的某一段落。

若此问题在某段的后半部分,且你没有太看懂,这段已经完事了。

要养成一个习惯:接着看下一段的第一句话。

实在做不出来的话,就选那个和下一段第一句话的意思差不多的选项。

7、因果关系的题,很直接、很简单的因果关系,直接排除。

间接的因果,反映主旨的,可能是对的。

总之,因果关系的题,把握主旨就可以了。

文中提到的直接因果,如具体的事或是什么的。

都是干扰项。

8、词汇题的正确答案,往往隐藏在原文的该处附近(就是那个同义替换词),原文这附近的句子,是并列关系或者解释说明句的,就从这些句子的关键词的相近意思去把握。

是转折关系的,就从关键词的相反意思去把握。

总之,你要找的就是那个关键词。

9、就某个词或者某个句子设问题,不用猜词。

就一条,文章主旨!不用去研究这个词什么意思,把握主旨即可。

全文主旨和段落主旨(前者更重要)。

10、在应该出现答案的地方,没有答案。

接着往下读。

答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。

因为文章都是接着说的。

要有连贯性。

不过这种情况并不多见。

11、新趋势,有些题要懂文章才能做出来。

读不懂很难选出来。

而且,长难句明显增多。

有时,它会让你崩溃到单词都认识,却不知道文章说的是什么。

这时候什么技巧都不好使了。

所以,一定要提高基本功。

起码你要知道文章大概说的是啥,也就是谁和谁的关系。

任何一篇文章的主旨,基本上都可以用“谁和谁的关系”来概括。

12、有的时候,一句话可以设2个问题。

13、不管什么题型,很绝对的说,反映主旨的肯定对,前提是你能确定它就是主旨。

所以,文章读不太懂,但能把握作者想表达的意思即可。

八、正确选项的秘密:正确答案的二十个特征1.体现中心思想(包括段落中心)的多是答案2.原句重复出现,200%错。

正确的都是有改动的,即同义替换。

3.含义不肯定的大多是答案,如:can, could, may, usually, might, most, more or less, relatively, be likely to 含义绝对的大多不是答案:must,always ,never ,the most ,all ,any ,none ,entirely含义相反的大多是答案4.具体的不是答案,概括性的、抽象的大多是答案5.带有some的大多是答案:someone somebody sometime something certain6.简单的大多不是答案,复杂的是答案,字面意思不是答案,含义深刻的大多是答案7.带虚词的大多是答案:another, other, more, either, both, also, beside, additional, extra, different, same, particular, nearly, not enough8.“变化”大多是答案:change, delay, improve, postpone, increase9.“重要的、基础的”大多是答案:important, necessity, essential, basis, be based on10.文章是按顺序出题的。

你要觉得不是,就是你做错了。

11.用文章里举例的句子来作为选项,直接排除。

200%错。

(要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力)。

12.某某人说的话,或者是带引号的,一定要高度重视。

尤其是在段落的后半部分。

很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换。

即题眼。

13.每段的第一句很重要。

尤其总分结构的段。

有的时候第一句话就是题眼。

14.很关键的一条,抓住每段的中心意思,也就是中心句。

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