考博英语辅导阅读理解演示文稿

句子中的标点符号的Fra Baidu bibliotek用
括号：括号内的内容起补充说明或解释词 义的作用。
The day before one of my midterm history exams I still hadn’t found time to read the first book on the reading list. (That, of course, is a very common disease at Harvard.)（附加，补 充）
句子中的标点符号的作用
分号：分号前后是并列关系。包括结构上并列和 语义上并列两种。
Sixty years ago Melville was almost forgotten; today he is regarded as one of American’s great authors.
Professor Ye will have to cope with a very heavy workload; she has been invited to lecture at quite a number of universities in the U.S.
考博英语辅导阅读理解演示 文稿
注意事项 1. 不迷信猜词能力与解题技巧 2. 注重背景知识积累、拓宽阅读广度 3. 以阅读材料为唯一解题标准，切忌被自己的学识蒙蔽 4. 充分利用标点符号的引导作用（可以跳读） 5. 阅读中密切关注首尾段、首尾句 6. 出题人最钟情于长难句（语法知识、句型积累） 7. 着重注意表逻辑关系、起衔接照应作用的连接性词语
引号：一种是引用别人观点，其作用要么是作 为支持的观点，要么作为批判的对象；另一种是 说反话，表示反语。
One big problem with a total ban is enforcing it. Take the University of Iowa. In July 2008, the school went smokefree in accordance with the Iowa Smokefree Air Act, violations of which can result in a $50 fine. But so far, the university has ticketed only about 25 offenders. “Our campus is about 1, 800 acres, so to think that we could keep track of who is smoking on campus at any given time isn’t really feasible, ”says Joni Troester, director of the university’s campus wellness program(平安计划).
、替代词等 8. 厘清“事实”与“观点”的界限（细节题还是观点题
？） 9. 备考与考试时务必全神贯注，边读边做记号，避免读
了后面忘了前面 10.带着问题读材料、找准“定位”线索
主要考点 1. 信息再现（细节题） 2. 词义辨析（把握上下文猜测词义） 3. 判断推理（作者观点、意图、态度等） 4. 主旨大意、中心思想 5. 布局谋篇（文章什么体裁、引自哪里、接
One moment he was friendly, even warm; the next he was coldly indifferent.
破折号：两个破折号之间或一个破折号之后，是补充说 明成分，可以先不看。
Walk in, ladies and gentlemen, the most wonderful curiosity ever exhibited ——only five pence the wild man from Africa —— he eats raw food, and many other pleasing and surprising performances..(作用与括号相似)
冒号可以表示各种逻辑上的关系，如： I went to bed early: the long journey had tired me. (表
示因果) Columbus discovered a string of islands: he did not
discover the American Continent.(表示反意)
句子中的标点符号的作用
冒号：冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程，后面进 一步具体说明前面的内容。
Too much drinking can have terrible effects on health: in the next 12 months 10 000 people may die prematurely from the effects of drink.
下来谈论什么等）
1．句子中的标点符号的作用
逗号：两个逗号之间或一个逗号之后，是 一个补充说明成分，可以先不看。
Extremely refined behavior, cultivated as an art of gracious living, has been characteristic only of societies with wealth and leisure.
They gave him a new camera for Christmas—and a film to go with it. (表示附加补充)
He bought a house just outside the town—a magnificent building. (解释前文)
In future prose, two fields are certainly sure to find cultivation—the field of the essay and the field of the sketch. (相当于冒号的作用)