(完整版)persuade、convince、induce、prevail四个词的用法比较
persuade,convince和induce有什么区别？
persuade,convince和induce有什么区别？persuade/ convince/ induce这三个词都是动词，且都有劝说之意，那具体的区别是怎样的呢？1. persuade与convince的区别persuade的习惯用法是persuade somebody to do something 说服某人做某事而convince一般是convince somebody that something is true 令某人对某事信服，让某人认为某事是对的I persuaded my friend to come with me.我说服我的朋友跟我一块去。
I convinced my friend that it is a good idea for him to come with me.我让我的朋友信服跟我一起去是一个好主意。
I persuaded my friend to give me some money, but he was not convinced this was the right thing to do.我说服我的朋友给我一些钱，不过他并不认为这是一个正确的事情。
I am convinced that I am right, but this is impossible for me to persuade anybody else.我自认为我是对的，但我没办法说服其他人。
My argument was very persuasive, so people are attracted to the idea. But the problem is it is not convincing, it doesn’t make them believe absolutely that this is true.我的论点很有说服力，所以很吸引人。
但问题是它并不令人信服，没有办法让其他人认为它是完全正确的。
高一寒假英语必修一复习要点：unit3
高一寒假英语必修一复习要点：unit3归纳总结persuade 。
persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. that...使某人相信某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服)易混辨异convince, persuade, advise(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实;persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。
(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中;persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb. of sth.结构中。
How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade不能。
My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。
2023年英语四级考试核心高频词汇突破详解
1. consumer n.消费者，顾客，为producer反义词，consumer goods消费品2. social adj.1)社交旳；友谊旳~skills 2)社会旳~ status/ rank 3) 群居旳~ animals3. product n. sth. produced by nature or by man产品，生产物4. likely adj.~ + to –inf; ~ that …很也许旳he is not likely to succeed.5. system n. 系统；（思想、理论、原则等旳）体系a system of philosophy哲学体系6. activity n.所做或待做旳事情；活动7. reward n. recompensate for service or merit 酬劳；报答vt. ~ sb. (for sth)给酬劳You deserve a reward for being so helpful.8. stress n. 1) pressure压力；压迫2) lay (a) stress on重视9. expert n. 专家an expert in economics10. concern v. be concerned about/ for使担忧；使烦恼as far as ... is concerned就某人而言11. university n. 大学12. individual n. 个人（与society相对）adj. 个人旳13. view n.1）视野，眼界2）personal opinion e.g.to have different/ conflicting/opposing views 3)in view of鉴于，由于14. opportunity n. 时机，机会（特殊旳机会，具有期待旳意味）chance多指偶尔旳机会，具有侥幸旳意味在内15. hunt vi hunt for 寻找16. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战，对…质疑He challenged me to a game of chess.挑战17. process n.进行，过程vt. 加工，处理18. project n. 1）(plan for a) scheme or undertaking方案，计划2）工程19. amount n. 量a large amount of money vi. amount to总计，等于20. ability n.(potential) capacity or power能力to the best of one’s ability尽自己最大努力21. rate n. 1)比率birth rate出生率death rate死亡率2）速度at the rate of以…旳速度3）at any rate无论怎样，至少22. radiation n.发射，放射，辐射23. feature n.特性，特色2）特写，专题24. february n. 二月25. environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境26. create vt.cause sth. to exist, make发明27. crash v./n.坠落、打击或破裂a car crash汽车撞车事故；（贸易、财政等之）消灭、瓦解His business plan crashed. 28. advertise v. make known to people做广告，宣传29.writer n.作者，作家30. tend v. tend to倾向于，往往会，易于31. status n.地位；身份status symbol身份标志32. statute n.成文法；法规；条例by statute根据法规33.reader n.读者a meter reader（水、电表旳）抄表员34. per perp. 1) （比较两种数量或引述一种比率时）每一2）as per按照35. local adj.地方旳，当地旳，当地旳n.当地人36. highway n. 公路，大道37. brand n. trademark商标brand-new全新旳38. assume vt. 1）假定，认为2）承担，就职Heassumed the premiership in .承担总理之职39. physical adj.1）物质旳，与moral/spiritual相对2）身体旳，肉体旳，与mental相对40. instant adj.1）立即旳2）速食旳，即溶旳41. focus n. in /out of focus v. focus on（使）集中42. fashion n. 1）a/ the fashion 样子，方式2）风尚，时髦43. expand v.扩大，扩展expand the operation扩大业务44. effective adj. able to bring the result intended有效地，奏效旳45. decline v.1) continue to become smaller, weaker, lower下降，减少，衰退2）辞谢，拒绝46. benefit n.利益；益处；协助v. benefit from/ by 得益于；自…获益47. adult n.成人education for adults, adult education成人教育48. affect v. have an influence or impression on; act on影响49. compete vi. take part in a race, contest,examination 竞争，比赛to compete in a race(against/ with others)50. global adj.1）全球性旳；2）总旳they have doubled their global output.总产量51. policy n. （尤指政府、政党、企业）政策，方针2）保险单contract policy协议保险单52. account n. 1）账目，账户open an account开户头2）take sth. into account, takeaccount of sth.对某事物加以考虑account for1）解释，阐明2）占…比率53. foundation n.1）建立，发明2）（思想）基础，根据54. involve v.1) involve in使陷于（麻烦之中）；使卷入2）牵扯；包括+动名词55. lightning n.闪电lightning-rod/conductor 避雷针56. technology n.技术，工艺，工程，措施computer technology, science and technology57. leak n.1)漏洞；漏隙2）漏出旳液体、气体v. leak (out) (to) the news has leaked out.58. competition n. in competition with竞争59. behavior n.行为，举止；品行60. community n.社会，小区community singing大合唱61. range n.范围；幅度；差距a wide range ofinterests广泛旳爱好vi.(在某范围内)变动，变化range from ...to...62. maintain vt. 1) assert as true坚持；主张2）保养，维修63. action n.take action开始行动Actions speak louder than words.行动胜过语言64. obvious adj.显而易见旳；清晰旳；明白旳it is obvious that ...65. primarily adv. in the first place; essentially 首先，重要地；及当地66. appeal vi.1) appeal to sb for sth呼吁，恳求2）attract有吸引力，有感染力67. detail n.细节，琐碎旳事go/ enter into details; explain sth in detail详细阐明68. decade n.十年旳期间69. pollution n.弄脏；亵渎；污染environmental~/ air ~/ lead ~铅污染70. advantage n.益处；便利；长处；（尤指竞争中旳）优势take (full) ~of sth运用71. culture n.1)文明，文化2）教养，教育a man of little culture没有教养旳人72. auto n. automobile汽车73. autobiography n.自传74. leader n. 领袖；领导者；指挥者75. accordingly adv. 1）as the (stated) circumstances suggest照着，对应地2）因此，因此76. plastic adj.易塑旳n.可塑物；塑胶77. approve vi.~ of sth/ sb赞成；同意vt.赞成；同意The senate approved the bill.参议院通过了这一法案。
高中英语单词天天记persuade素材
· persuade· v. [pə'sweɪd] ( persuades; persuaded; persuading )·· 双解释义· vt. & vi.说服,劝告make sb believe or do sth by talking to him· 基本要点•1.persuade的基本意思是“说服”,指通过晓之以理或动之以情的各种方法如劝说、辩论、恳求等,能使或已使某人相信某事或者接受某建议而做或不做某事。
强调不仅“说”,而且使之“服”。
假如只表示“说服”这种动作,而不知对方已经或者能否“服”,则不用persuade,应该用try〔want〕 to persuade。
2.persuade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语; 作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义,即主语是被说服的对象,这种用法通常见于一般时态,并带 easily 之类的状语,说明“说服”的难易度。
persuade还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3.persuade作“使相信,使确信”解时,其后可接of引出相信的内容。
当of的宾语是that从句时, of须省略。
4.persuade into可表示“说服某人做某事”; persuade out则表示“说服某人不做某事或放弃某想法”。
5.persuade可用于被动结构。
•· 词汇搭配•persuade artfully 巧妙地说服•persuade easily 容易被说服•persuade eloquently 有力地劝说•persuade firmly 坚定的说服•persuade forcibly 有说服力地劝说•persuade fully 完全说服•persuade tactfully 巧妙地说服•persuade thoroughly 彻底说服•persuade in 劝某人进去•persuade over here 把某人劝过来•persuade up 把某人劝起来••persuade into doing 劝某人做某事•persuade into writing 劝某人写信•persuade of 使某人相信•persuade of its truth 说服某人相信它的真实性•persuade off idea 劝某人打消念头•persuade out of doing 劝某人不做某事· 常用短语•persuade into(v.+prep.)劝某人做某事 cause sb to do sth; convince sb to do sth▲persuade sb into v-ingYou try and persuade her into coming with us.你试试劝她跟我们来。
大学英语四级词汇一笑而过讲义
大学英语四级词汇一笑而过词汇导学（一）前缀表方向suspect [sə'spekt] n. 嫌疑犯v. 怀疑；猜想su = 下subway n. 地铁spect= 看ins=向里inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察inspector[ɪn'spektə] n. 检查员inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] n. 视察，检查ex=向外expect [ɪk'spekt; ek-] vt. 期望；指望vi. 期待；预期exit ['eksɪt; 'egzɪt] n. 出口aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面respect [rɪ'spekt] vt. 尊敬，尊重respective [rɪ'spektɪv] adj. 分别的，各自的circum=圆形circumspect ['sɜːkəmspekt] adj. 细心的，周到的；慎重的circumstance ['sɜːkəmst(ə)ns] n. 环境，情况pro=往前prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 前途；预期progress ['prəʊgres] n. 进步，发展；前进prospective [prə'spektɪv] adj. 未来的；预期的后缀表词性spectator [spek'teɪtə] n. 观众；旁观者audience['ɔːdɪəns] n. 观众；听众；读者speculate['spekjʊleɪt] vt. 推断vi. 推测；投机词汇导学（二）spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə] adj. 壮观的，惊人的spectrum ['spektrəm] n. 光谱；频谱；范围forum ['fɔːrəm] n. 论坛spectacle ['spektək(ə)l] n. 精彩的表演；奇特的现象spectacles ['spɛktəklz] n. [轻] 眼镜（spectacle的复数）；大场面contact lens隐形眼镜contact ['kɒntækt] n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触lens [lenz] n. [摄] 镜头；透镜vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l] n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具perspective [pə'spektɪv] n. 观点；远景adj. 透视的objective [əb'dʒektɪv] n. 目的；目标adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的panorama [pænə'rɑːmə] n. 全景词汇导学（三）尽可能短时间认识每个词。
高三英语一轮复习模块四Unit1Advertising课件牛津译林版
图劝我不买)that coat as he thought it was too long.However,the
assistant tried hard ② to persuade me of the good quality
(使
我相信良好的质量)and fashionable style of it.Therefore,I couldn’t
(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事(强调动作,是非延续性动词短语) (2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth.坚决要做某事(状态) (3)determination n.决心;果断 a man of determination有决断力的人 用法点拨在需要用动词-ed形式做状语的句子中,常用determined..., 而不用being determined...。类似的还有seated,lost,hidden,exhausted, convinced等。
(2)The clever salesman cheated my wife into buying his goods. 这位聪明的推销员巧妙地使我太太买了他的商品。
(3)It was with difficulty that I talked him out of dropping the
experiment. 我好不容易才劝他打消了终止试验的想法。
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)Mr.Abye was not a good hunter.He aimed at a rabbit,but hit a
bird.
= Mr.Abye was not a good hunter.He
雅思阅读常见同义词转换
雅思阅读的常考同义词转换approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.impressive =touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.rely on=depend on 依靠v.perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate计算v.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造v.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.prior to=beforehand=before=in advance之前result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的address=solve=deal with=handle 处理v.maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持v.illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect 说明v.notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到v.spectacular=impressive =striking=grand 壮观的adj.outcome =result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack不足的supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.calculate=measure 计算v.local=domestic=native当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.international =global=worldwide 国际的adj.shipping=freight 船运n.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n. understanding=knowledge 了解n.well-being=health 健康n.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.give up=abandon 放弃higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.disease =illness 病痛n.interior=inner=inside 内部的adj.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.reason=cause=factor=origins=root原因n.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.newspapers, television=media媒体n.where to live=habitat居住地n.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice忽略，无视v. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.change=modify(modification) 改变v.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into =look into 调查v.where=geographical location 表地点get warmer=global warming变暖n.contribute to=play a part有助于v.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.curriculum=course课程n.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.underdeveloped=degenerated不发达的adj.poor=bad =not very good=impoverished =weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive超常的，例外的adj.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.fragment =pieces碎片n.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure =make certain of保证，确保v. suitable=appropriate=proper =matching 合适的adj.expertise=skill 专门技术n.investigation=analysis 调查n.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.funded support=finance 资金n.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.mating=courtship交配.follow=track=tail =stalkr跟随，跟踪v.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.teach=educate=train=coach教学v.more than one language=bilingual多种语言n.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent年轻人n.community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated =unfashionable传统的adj.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=not work失败v.endanger =damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded感到惊讶的adj.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.blind=can not see瞎的adj.initiative=on your own/by yourself =on your own initiative =to be the person who starts something主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.increase=rise=grow=climb =escalate =widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.differ from=unusual与…不同v.reluctant=unwilling=not willing勉强的adj.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.retrain=taking courses again再教育v.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.long-term=chronic=long-running =lasting =prolonged =enduring =incurable长期的adj. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest抱怨n.illness=disease =infection疾病n.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.insight =understanding理解，见解n.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.strategy=way=method=approach=technique =tactics 方法，功略n.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.specific =greater detail=be more specific =elaborate特定的adj.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.engage=give somebody a job=employ =appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.combine=mix联合v.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target目的n.encourage=persuade =get somebody to do something=influence =talk somebody into鼓励v.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.comment=remark =point=statement= announcement=declaration评论include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=straint关心，担心n.official=formal=authorized官方的，正式的adj.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.inadequate=not enough =insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.specialist =expert专家n.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying =unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.field=area =domain= sphere领域n.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail流行,获胜v.contract=agreement =compromise 合约n.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to 服从，顺从v.unfold=open=happen=develop 展开，发生v.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.prior to=before=previous在…前面genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.forge =counterfeit 形成;伪造v.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.poverty= being poor贫穷n.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.ambitious=ambition =competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj. machinery =machine=device=robot=appliance机械n.ultimate = final最终的，根本的adj.occur=happen=take place =come about=come up=turn up=arise发生v.expand= get bigger=grow =stretch扩张，扩大v.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.situation= circumstances =case情况，状况n.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.various =a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.objective=impartial=neutral =unbiased客观的adj.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be underinvestigation 调查postpone=put back=delay 延期，推迟v.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj. similar=like=resembled相似的adj.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.unique =distinct =extraordinary=special独特的adj.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如resource=material=source资源，来源n.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.superiority=advantage =high quality优势n.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.release=issue=launch=convey =deliver 发行，发表v.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.react=respond 反应v.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance障碍，困难n.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.process=procedure过程n.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.construct=build=make=found 建造v.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.exploitation =utilization=usage利用，使用n.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.military=battlefield军事separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.consciousness=awareness 意识n.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect认为v.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected潜在的，可能的adj.prospect=expectation=outlook展望，希望n.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.community=organization=group=body团体n.remote=distant 遥远的adj.require=desire=order=command要求v.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv. destination=goal=end point目的地n.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv. output=product输出，产品n.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.elderly people=old people 老人n.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.exercise=physical activity 运动n.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.restricted=limited 有限的adj.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.staff=employee=worker 员工n.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity 机会n. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.focus on=emphasize =concentrate on 集中于change=shift=alter=transfer 改变v.establish=build=found=set up=start 建立v.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍v.implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice 实行v.warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning 警告v.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的adj. limit=restrict=constrain 限制v.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物n.dental=teeth 牙齿的encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励v.monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员n.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌v.absorb=digest=take in 吸收v.severe=serious =heavy 严重的adj.recognize=know=identify=pick out 认出v.adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应v. allocate=distribute =grant=confer 分配v.upgrade=improve =make improvements 改进，提高v.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的adj.evidence=proof=documentation 证据n.large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的adj.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.establish=found=build=set up 建立v.require=demand=need=call for 要求v.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳n.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示v.trial=experiment=test n.实验success =positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就farming=agriculture n.农业simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped v.分类average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的: consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odour=scent n.气味be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的adj.in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外ensure=make sure=make certain保证v.prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止v.expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发v.certain=some=a measure of adj.一些building=property=construction n.建筑financial support=fund=financial aid 资助biological clock=internal clock 生物钟prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长format=pattern n.格式less successful student=struggler 差等生spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的innate=built-in adj.先天的entail=involve v.包含pitfall=trap n.陷阱pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.accompany=with=together=along with陪伴,伴随mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.rehearsal=practice=training =exercise排练，演习nequal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.influence=effect=side effect=impact =the implications 影响n.behavior=manner =behave行为compare= make a comparison =contrast 比较v.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv. establish =to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell =be conscious意识到v.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit =confine=fix 限制produce=form=create=generate生产v.guarantee=promise =give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v. independence =self-reliance 独立n.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.central=middle中心的adj.did not have=without没有v.bring=confer=award=present=grant =offer带来v.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify增加assistant=helper=coach 助手n.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous巨大的adj.illustrate=show =demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v. rival =competitor 对手，竞争者n.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness错误，缺点。
(完整word)高考英语常用同义词辨析(下)
高考英语常用同义词辨析（下）高考英语常用同义词辨析（下） induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax 这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。
induce : 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
persuade : 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge : 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
convince : 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
counsel : 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。
有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
coax : 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
induction, inference 这两个名词均有“推理、推论”之意。
induction : 指从一系列具体的事实概括中一个一般的结论，即归纳法。
inference : 侧重从前提得出结论的过程。
inexpensive, cheap 这两个形容词均含“便宜的、价廉的”之意。
inexpensive : 指商品价格公道，数量和价格相当。
cheap : 普通用词，既可指物美价廉，又可指价格低但质量却不怎么样。
infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge 这些动词均含“推断”之意。
infer : 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce : 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
conclude : 指得出符合逻辑的结论。
gather : 指从听到的情况推测、判定。
judge : 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
inform, acquaint, notify, advise 这些动词都有“通知、告知”之意。
inform : 普通用词，指传达事实或信息，或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。
acquaint : 指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。
六级日常学习单词2
日常学习单词Gesture n. 手势, 姿态 vi. 作手势, 作姿态Feature n. 面孔的一部分(如眼、口等), 特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写 vt. 是...的特色, 特写, 放映 vi. 起重要作用Undergo vt. 遭受, 经历, 忍受Capture n. 抓取, 战利品, 捕获之物 vt. 抓取, 获得, 迷住Border n. 边缘, 边境, 边界, 花坛 vt. 在...上镶边, 接近 vi. 接界, 近似近义词margin edge rim brim brinkBoard n. 木板, 甲板, 膳食, 会议桌 vt. 乘船, 供膳食, 用板覆盖 vi. 搭伙Boat n. 船 vi. 乘船 vt. 以船运Executive n. 执行部门, 执行委员会, 执行者, 经理主管人员 a. 执行的, 善于执行的, 善于经营的execute : vt. 执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成Eliminate vt. 除去, 排除, 剔除, 消除abolish cancel remove eliminate abolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。
如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。
cancel:取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。
如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。
remove: 出去，撤去。
强调位置的移动或从远处消失。
如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。
eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。
强调使彻底消失。
如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困Flat a. 平坦的, 单调的, 无力的, 浅的, 萧条的, 干脆的, 无聊的 ad. 平直地, 断然地 n. 扁平物, 平面, 平地, 平原, 平板车 vt. (使)变平 vi. (使)变平刘禅“乐不思蜀”房间很neat（整洁的）刘禅坐seat （座位）面前是meat（肉）把酒来heat（加热）大口地eat（吃）听鼓乐beat（敲）看美女feat（技艺表演）问最漂亮that（那个）名字叫what（什么）此外还chat（聊天）话题非常flat（无聊的）有时随手slat（拍打）身旁的slat（板条）近义词insipid levelAbortion n. 流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止Relevant a. 有关联的, 有关系的, 适当的, 相应的近义词germane pertinent apposite applicable apropos反义词inappropriate extraneousImmune a. 免疫的, 免除的, 不受影响的 n. 免疫者Option n. 选择权, 挑选, 选项option choice alternative selection option:选择，选举权，选举自由。
convince的用法和辨析
convince的用法和辨析你知道convince的用法吗?快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
词汇精选：convince的用法和辨析一、详细释义：v.使确信，使信服[T]例句：I tried to convince him of the reality.我试图使他相信现实。
例句：She was not able to convince me of her beliefs.她无法使我相信她的信仰。
说服，劝服[T]例句：Its well nigh impossible to convince him.要说服他几乎不可能。
例句：That weekend in Plattsburgh, he convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.在普拉茨堡的那个周末，他说服她嫁给巴德。
二、词义辨析：induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。
induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
persuade普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
counsel较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。
有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
coax 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
三、参考例句：We utterly failed to convince them.我们根本说服不了他们。
Efforts to convince him were futile.试图说服他所作的努力纯属徒劳。
Its hopeless trying to convince her.要说服她是没有希望的。
Only by reasoning can we convince people completely. 只有以理服人，才能使人心悦诚服。
(完整版)四级核心词汇四词根记忆法
《与“感官机能”相关的词根》的笔记：audhear; 表示“听”tontone; 表示“语调”specsee; look; 表示“看”vis vidsee; 表示“看见”mono-along; single; sole; 表示“单一的”multi many; much; 表示“很多词根aud：表示“听”audience：听众观众aud（听）+ ience例：I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up andleft in the middle of the performance.在表演过程中，当有观众站起来并且离场时，我感到非常难堪。
audio：声频的、音频的▶audio-visual method视听教学法obey：顺从，遵守主要是指“遵守法律法规”例：He is a good citizen who obeys the law.他是一个遵纪守法的好市民▶名词形式：obedience→形容词形式：obedient例：When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit", it is showing obedience and respect for you.当你的狗遵从一个简单的命令，比如“过来，坐下”，它就是在向你表示服从和敬意。
词根ton：表示“语调”tone：腔调、语气、音调例：in an angry / an impatient / a sarcastic tone以生气的/ 不耐烦的/ 讽刺的语气monotone：mono-（单一的）+ tone（语调）→只有一种声音→单调，乏味multi-：多的▶multicultural：多文化的multimedia：多媒体accent：口音、重音例：speak English with a foreign accent讲英语的时候带有外国口音tune：调子、曲调例：He was humming a familiar tune.他正在哼一首非常熟悉的小曲。
四级高频词汇表 省纸打印版!!!
四级高频词汇表（约280个词汇中，若掌握200以上，相当于四级优秀；150左右，四级合格）interfere干预，干涉manufacture制造mood情绪necessity必需品occasion场合occasional偶然的output输出pattern式样plunge陷入practical实践practice 实用的recognize承认release释放rescue援救maintain维持remain保持obtain 获得entertain娱乐rural乡下的urban城市trial实验trail跟踪witness作证accumulate积累in advance提前advanced先进的advantage优点agent代理appeal控诉application申请point指向appoint约定，任命approximate接近barrier屏障claim声称complicate使复杂comprise包含considerable相当大的resume重新开始consume消耗assume假定convict宣告。
有罪crew全体的crucial至关重要的define定义definite明确的deliver递送，释放disaster灾难disorder杂乱diverse不同的alert警惕的exert竭尽全力facility设备，灵巧faith信念faithful守信的sympathy同情的trace追溯track追踪visual视觉的vision视觉worship崇拜apparatus仪器brand商标，牌子civil全民的clarity清楚declare宣告combine联合consider认为insert插入desert遗弃drown溺死external外部的frank坦白的impress留下印象pressure压力depress使沮丧的express表达indispensable不可缺少的inspect检查respect尊敬prospect前景perspective观点，前途peculiar罕见的inquire询问require要求acquire 获得request要求result导致consult商议，讨教insult（打不出来）spray 喷射announce宣告pronounce宣告，断言apparent显然的boundary边界线force强制entorce执行，强迫reinforce加强，增援report报道scope范围spirit精神decline拒绝，衰落climate气候accuse控告afford提供，买得起anxiety焦急，渴望atmosphere气氛blame谴责，责备bargain议价calculate 计算circle环绕confidence信心conscious有意识的convince使相信custom 习惯，习俗desperate绝望的encourage鼓励discourage使气馁economy经济motive动机promote促进，发扬emotional情感的motion运动fail to未能instail安装，装置intimate亲密的limit限制，限定no matter无论neutral中立的outlet出口perform履行，执行inform通知radiate放射，传播authority权威，职权companion同伴concept观念，概念creature动物，创造物dentist牙医abuse滥用，虐待prejudice偏见avoid避免escape逃避capture俘获，捕获compete比赛，竞争effort努力enthusiasm热心，积极性involve包括，使限于evolve发展，进化imply暗示，意味reply回答multiply繁殖，乘issue发行，流出modify更改，修改occur发生opponent反对者prefer更喜欢refer谈及，涉及publish公布，发表punish惩罚rate估价award授予reward酬劳，奖赏shelter掩蔽skim撇去in spite of不管temporary临时的vehicle交通工具ancestor祖先associate使联合refuse拒绝confuse搞乱describe描述，形容display陈列，显示due to归因于error错误essential本质的visible看得见的invisible看不见的，无形的presvious早起的recall回想起relate叙述spoll宠坏，扰乱stimulate刺激suffer遭受tense紧张accompany陪伴，伴奏analyze分析conflict冲突convenient便利的derive起源deprive剥夺thrive兴旺，繁荣dominate支配element要素gallery画廊interval间隔lack缺乏identify识别identical同一的identity身份engage从事entitle授权evaluate评价fluid流动的influence 影响fortune运气fulfill履行，实现intense 强烈的interpret解释，口译justice正义adjust调整observe观察deserve 值得preserve保存parallel平行percept知觉的对象stuff填满surroundings 环境transmit传输transform改变undergo经历wander漫步widespread分布广的ambition野心approach途径，方法brief摘要conquer争服，占领consult商量insult deliberate深思熟虑的despair失望emergence浮现emergency紧急状况establish建立exhaust用尽，耗尽expand扩张，开展fade腿色frustrate挫败，使灰心increrible难以置言的inherit继承conference会议infer推断offer提供，出价frontier国境crash碰撞debate辩论decrease减少increase增加reduce减少，缩小include包括conclude推断exclude排除在外federal联邦的forecast预测foresee预见grateful感激的integrate使整体化divide划分individual个人fence栅栏defence防御offend冒犯portion一部分的proper适当的property财产reputation名誉restrict限制loyal忠诚的royal皇家的spot认出，发现terminal每学期的alter改变altermate交替alternative可供选择的concrete具体的consequent随之发生的explode爆炸explore探险exploit开发hesitate犹豫influence影响innocent清白的guilty有罪的persuade说服possess占有的sample样品vital重大的burden担子elect选举select挑选collect收集collective集体的contribute贡献的distribute分配attribute归结于（完）。
说服的英文名词
说服的英文名词1. 单词名称Persuade2. 内容类型动词形式3. 定义与解释Persuade：当你想让别人相信你的观点，或者跟你一起去冒险，你就需要使出“persuade（说服）”这一招了。
它就像你手中的魔杖，能让别人的想法跟你同步。
它通常用于让别人改变主意、接受你的建议，或者跟你一起做某件事情——就像用魔法让他们从“不”变成“好的”。
4. 例句与翻译1. I managed to persuade him to come to the party.（我设法说服他来参加派对。
）翻译：我成功地让他来参加派对啦。
2. She finally persuaded me to buy that expensive dress.（她最终说服我买了那件昂贵的裙子。
）翻译：她可算把我说服了，让我买了那条贵贵的裙子呢。
3. It took a lot of effort to persuade them to invest in our project.（费了好大劲才说服他们投资我们的项目。
）翻译：为了说服他们投资我们的项目，可真是费了老鼻子劲儿了。
4. You need to be very persuasive if you want to convince him.（如果你想说服他，你得非常有说服力。
）翻译：要是你想把他说服，那可得特别特别有说服力才行哦。
5. 常见搭配与短语（拓展）Persuasive argument（有说服力的论点）：这就像是你的说服秘籍，能让别人无法抗拒你的观点。
例：I need to come up with a really persuasive argument to win this debate.（我需要想出一个非常有说服力的论点来赢得这场辩论。
）Hard to persuade（难以说服的）：遇到这种人可就有点头疼了，就像要打破一块顽固的石头。
例：He's always been hard to persuade, but I'm not giving up.（他一直都很难被说服，但我不会放弃。
persuade的短语有哪些
persuade的短语有哪些persuade表示说服; 劝说; 使相信的意思，那么你知道persuade的短语有哪些吗?接下来为大家整理了persuade的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!persuade的短语：persuade into(v.+prep.)劝某人做某事cause sb to do sth; convince sb to do sthYou try and persuade her into coming with us.你试试劝她跟我们来。
persuade (of)(v.+prep.)使某人确信cause sb to convinceHow can I persuade you of my sincerity?我如何能够使你相信我的诚意?persuade out of(v.+adv.+prep.)劝某人放弃做某事prevent sb from a course by talking to sbHe persuaded me out of the idea of discontinuing the experiment.他劝我放弃中断实验的想法。
同义词辨析：induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax这些动词均有"劝说，劝导，劝诱"之意。
induce ：指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
persuade ：普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge ：语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
convince ：指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
counsel ：较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。
有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
coax ：指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
persuade的短语例句：1. Somehow, he'd managed to persuade Kay to buy one for him.不知用了什么方法，他成功说服凯给他买了一个。
同义词替换（剑五）
同义词替换（剑五）同义词替换（剑五）Test 11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=off er带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up =widen=intensify= build up增加v.7.assistant= helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormo us=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or oftenused 引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you starteddoing it 前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with insport, business, a fight etc= competitor 对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention towhatyou are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness ?= bug= virus=besomething wrong with 错误，缺点n.15.cornerstone= basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16.confer=award=present =grant=allocate 给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract= agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you areattracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother =distract=put somebody off打扰v.23.expect=think =anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people'sbehavior 心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrongbehavior, and with the difference between good and evil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, inorder to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society,science, or nature, especially something that is studied becauseit is difficult to understand 现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief= insight认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or havesomething 使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle =manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something becauseof a feeling rather than by considering the facts= instinct直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease= fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important= critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the futureor that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力n.&v.Test 21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=en couragement 动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory= industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=uniqu e特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion= insight=perception 观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to= relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond 反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of somethingso that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct= misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate= judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but= yet然而，但是adv.Test 31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v./doc/005986772.html,unch=release=projec t=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar= deterrent障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who havethe same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement= perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to eachother, work together etc. 互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock,earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found 建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsiblefor something bad责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v./doc/005986772.html,itary=battlefield=ma rtial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30.consciousness=awareness 意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular= general广泛的，普遍的adj./doc/005986772.html,unch=coin=project= release=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely= expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.Test 4/doc/005986772.html,munity=organization =group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant 遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence= therefore=as a result结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly= everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12.undermine= destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual= general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter= crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed 加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investi gate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=i nspect察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state =insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost= inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate= suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.。
十天记住常见词根词缀
第1天内容提要exhale v.呼气（反 inhale）extinguish vt.熄灭（ distinguish）2. pre- :提前，在…之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方→ prescription previous a.先前的（prior）prevail vi.流行,盛行→ prevalent prejudice n.偏见（bias）高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的,预备的predecessor n.前辈，前任prestige n.声望,威望→ prestigious pretext n.借口,托辞: excuse:向前，在…前面核心词汇promote vt.促进,提升prospect n.前景prosperous a.繁荣的（flourishing）profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的prolong vt.延长（lengthen）高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的（eminent）protest v. n.抗议prohibit vt.禁止provoke vt.挑衅,激怒propel vt.推进,驱使贯穿，自始至终核心词汇permit v.许可→ permission perspective n.观点,角度personnel n.人员,人事部门perceive v.察觉,感知→ perception高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的，持久的perpetual a.永恒的，持久的perspiration n.出汗, su- 下核心词汇suburb n 郊区← urbansubsidy n 补助金，津贴substance n.物质→ substantial sustain vt.支撑，维持（maintain）suspend vt.悬挂,暂停→ suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没（ emerge）submit vt.提交vi.服从→ submissive subordinate v.服从n.下属（inferior）substitute n.替代品（alternative）submarine n 潜水艇, sur- 上核心词汇superior n.上司 a. 优良的,更好的（反 inferior）supervisor n.监督人，管理员→ supervision superb a.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surpass vt.超过,胜过superstition n.迷信→superstitious第2天内容提要recruit vt.招收（enroll）否定；分开核心词汇disappointed a.失望的discourage vt.阻碍,使泄气（dismay）discharge vt. n.排放（emission）discard vt.丢弃,抛弃: get rid of dispose vi.处理→ disposable discriminate v.歧视← criminaldistract v.分散（注意力）→ distraction高阶词汇dispute v. n.争论，纠纷distribute vt.分发,分布（scatter）distinguish v.区别,辨别→ distinction indispensable a.不可缺少的（essential）discontent n.不满（dissatisfaction）distress n.痛苦,忧伤disguise vt. n.伪装（camouflage）disintegrating a.分裂的disillusion n.醒悟向下；分离；加强核心词汇decrease v.减少（decline, diminish）devalue v.贬值derive v.起源（ deprive）define vt.定义→ definitedepression n.沮丧,忧愁→ depressive a.郁闷的高阶词汇descendant n.子孙后代（offspring）destruct vt. 破坏→ destructivedecry v.谴责（denounce）depict vt.描绘: describedetach vt.分开,分离（separate）deliberate v.商讨 a.深思熟虑的,故意的desolate a.荒凉的（barren）听；soni 声音核心词汇audience n.听众,观众（spectator）auditorium n.大礼堂（ stadium）高阶词汇supersonic n.超声波（ultrasonic）说（fess）核心词汇predict v.预测（foresee, forecast）addict vt.对…有瘾,沉溺于dedicate vt.奉献,致力于（devote）indicate vt.指出,显示→ indication高阶词汇contradict vt.反驳,同…相矛盾verdict n.裁决,判决（judgment）confess v.坦白,忏悔,招供：自己核心词汇automatic a.自动的automobile n.汽车（vehicle）autograph n.亲笔签名（signature）authority n.权威,当局→ authorize高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁（ democracy）autonomy n.自治权→ autonomous,cep，cip 头，拿（sum）核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexception n.例外→ exceptional perceive vt.感知，察觉→ perception participate vi.参加,分享: take part in anticipate v.预期,预料（foresee）principle n.原则principal n.校长discipline n.学科: subject高阶词汇capacity n.能力,容量capability n.能力handicapped a.残废的: disableddeceive vt.欺骗→ deceptionlandscape n.地形,地貌;风景（scenery）拿核心词汇consume vt.消耗→ consumptionassume vt.假设→ assumptionpresume vt.推测→ presumptionresume n.简历v.恢复第3天内容提要postscript n.附言,后记（ preface）相互之间核心词汇interview v. n.面试,接见interpret v.解释,口译→ interpreter高阶词汇interplay n.相互影响interaction n.相互作用interfere vi.干涉,妨碍intervention n.干涉interval n.间隔转移，穿过核心词汇transaction n.交易（exchange）transform v.改变（alter）transport v.运输transfer v.转移,转换transmit v.传播（convey, spread）高阶词汇transplant v.移植transient a.短暂的（temporary）transition n.过渡,转换, cess 走核心词汇procedure n.程序,步骤proceed vi.进行,继续: go forwardprocess n.过程vt.加工，处理access vt.接近n.通道,途径（approach）accessible a.可接近的（ assessable）exceed v.超过→ excessivesucceed v.继承→ successive高阶词汇recession n.衰退（ depression）concession n.妥协,让步（compromise）unprecedented a.空前的（unparalleled）predecessor n.前辈（forerunner）走核心词汇aggressive a.侵略性的,攻击性的congress n.国会, vent 走（vad）核心词汇prevent v.预防，防止advent n.到来,出现← adventureavenue n.林荫大道，大街revenue n.收入，税收（income）venue n.活动地点: placeconvention n.大会,惯例→ conventional高阶词汇revenge vt.报仇intervention n.干涉（interference）invade vt.入侵→ invasiveevade vt.逃避→ inevitable, cide 切（sect，seg）核心词汇suicide n.自杀（ commit）decisive a.决定性的，果断的coincidence n.巧合sector n.部分,扇形高阶词汇concise a.简明的: briefprecise a.精确的（accurate）segment n.部分,片段pesticide n.杀虫剂第4天内容提要, syn 同核心词汇symbol n.符号,象征→ symbolizesympathy n.同情心→ sympathize, sympathetic compassion n.同情→ compassionate高阶词汇symptom n.症状synthesis n.合成→ synthetic并列，旁边核心词汇parallel v.平行 a.平行的parade v. n.游行paradise n.天堂，人间仙境高阶词汇paradox n.似是而非的话paralyze v.瘫痪parasite n.寄生虫, fec, fic 造,做（ag）核心词汇facility n.设备,工具→ facilitate manufacture vt. n.制造faculty n.能力,系、学院,全体老师effective a.有效的efficient a.高效的→ efficiency proficient a.熟练的，精通的artificial a.人造的，人为的beneficial a.有益的superficial a.表面的，肤浅的deficit n.赤字（ budget）agency n.中介，代理处agenda n.议程高阶词汇defect n.缺陷→ defectivedeficient a.缺乏的，不足的sufficient a.充分的，足够的affection n.友爱，情感infect vt.传染,感染→ infectious feasible a.可行的（doable）certificate n.证书（diploma）范围（scope）核心词汇define vt.给…下定义→ defination definite a.明确的infinite a.无限的,无穷的（unlimited）finance n.财政→ financial高阶词汇confine vt.限制（restrict）scope n.范围（scale 规模）telescope n.望远镜microscope n.显微镜流核心词汇fluid a.流动的n.液体（liquid）flush v.冲洗,冲刷influence vt. n.影响→ influential高阶词汇influx n.流入,涌入affluent a.丰富的,富裕的: wealthy，flex 弯； rect 直核心词汇reflect v.反射,反映,反思→ reflection conflict vi. n.冲突,斗争（clash）flexible a.灵活的direction n.方向regulation n.规则（ irregular）高阶词汇fluctuate v.波动afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨: sufferinflict vt.造成,使遭受: bring abouterect vt.树立，建立（establish）, plex重叠，tor 扭核心词汇complicated a.复杂的（complex）distort vt.扭曲（twist）高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制explicit a.清楚的← explainimplicit a.含蓄的← implytornado n.龙卷风（cyclone）torture vt.折磨（afflict）第5天内容提要核心词汇hemisphere n.半球semicircle n.半圆semifinal n.半决赛高阶词汇semiconductor n.半导体homosexual n.同性恋homogeneous a.同类的，fract，rupt 破核心词汇fragile a.易碎的，脆弱的eruption n.爆发（outbreak）bankrupt vt.破产 a.破产了的corrupt a.腐败的高阶词汇fraction n.小部分fragmentation n.片段,碎片形式核心词汇uniform n.制服formal a.正式的（ former）transform vt.改变（alter）formation n.形成,构成高阶词汇format vt.格式化n.格式,版本formula n.公式,方案formulate vt.制定conform vi.遵守,符合（comply）formidable a.难以对付的,可怕的基因，生（ori）核心词汇genius n.天才,天赋（talent）generate vt.产生→ generation generous a.慷慨的，大方的→ generosity exaggerate v.夸张pregnant a.怀孕的（ abortion）originate v.起源（derive）orientation n.倾向（inclination）horizon n.地平线,眼界（outlook）高阶词汇genre n.流派,类型: typehomogeneous a.同类的,同性质的indigenous a.本土的（aboriginal）ingenious a.聪明的,有独创性的,griv 重；lev 轻核心词汇grave n.坟墓 a.严重的,低沉的gravity n.重力relieve vt.减轻,解除→relief高阶词汇elevate vt.举起,升高→ elevatorgrieve v.感到悲伤→ grief 忧伤aggravate vt.加重alleviate vt.减轻, maj 大；mini 小核心词汇major n.专业→ majoritymagnify vt.扩大，放大→ magnificent minimize vt.最小化→ minimalmaximize vt.最大化→ maximal高阶词汇diminish v.减少（decrease）administer v.执行,管理（execute）administration n.（一个总统的）任期第6天内容提要sustain vt.支撑,供养→ sustainable entertainment n.娱乐（amusement）高阶词汇detain v.拘留（ arrest, deport）retain vt.保持,保留: remain保留核心词汇observe vt.观察reserve vt.储存,储备→ reservior preserve vt.保持,保护→ preservative conserve vt.保存,节约→ conservative, hes 粘核心词汇adhere vi.坚持（stick to it）hesitate vi.犹豫→ hesitantheritage n.遗产inherit vt.继承→ inherent高阶词汇cohesive a.有凝聚力的coherent a.粘着的,连贯的，一致的, geo，ter 土核心词汇humid a.潮湿的（moist）humanity n.人性，人道，人文科学humble a.粗陋的，谦卑的（modest）humiliate vt.羞辱（insult）geography n.地理geology n.地质territory n.领土,领域（realm）高阶词汇eternal a.永恒的→ eternity 不朽external a.外部的（exterior）internal a.内部的（interior）terrestrial a.陆地的（反 marine）地方核心词汇locate vt.位于,定位→ location localize v.局部化allocate vt.分配（allot，apportion）劳动核心词汇laboratory n.实验室高阶词汇elaborate v.精心制作,详细阐述 a.精致的（delicate）collaborate vi.合作: cooperate, leg 说，选择 (opt)核心词汇dialect n.方言legend n.传奇→ legendaryneglect vt.忽视→ negligible 微不足道的elegant a.优雅的（graceful）delegate vt. n.代表（representative）intelligent a.聪明的,智能的高阶词汇eligible a.合格的diligent a.勤奋的allege vt.宣称,断言（assert,declare）collective a.集体的补充词汇legislate v.立法→ legislaturelegitimate a.合法的,合理的privilege n.特权← privateobligation n.义务第7天内容提要novel n.小说novice n.新手innovate vi.创新→ innovative, mani 手核心词汇manufacture vt. n.制造manifest vt.显示，表明高阶词汇manipulate vt.操作,操纵: handle maneuver v.操纵n.技巧（英 manoeuvre）, ped 脚，走核心词汇expedition n.探险队,考察队competitive a.竞争的competent a.胜任的perpetual a.永恒的,永久的（permanent）高阶词汇appetite n.欲望,食欲impetus n.动力petition v.请求,恳求（request）pedestrian n.行人, migr 运动，移动核心词汇motion n.运动→ emotionmotive n.动机，目的→ motivatepromote vt.促进,提升，推销remote a.遥远的，偏僻的migrate vi.迁徙→ migrationimmigrant n.移民, miss 放，送核心词汇emit vt.发出,发射→ emissiontransmit v.传播（convey）commit vt.委托→ commitmentcommittee n.委员会submit vt.提交vi.服从→ submissive高阶词汇omit vt.省略vomit v.呕吐,喷出（eject）, pul 推，拉核心词汇propel vt.推动,驱使expel v.排出,开除compel vt.强迫→ compulsory高阶词汇appeal v.呼吁,吸引→ appealingrepel v.排斥,抵制，draw 拖、拉核心词汇abstract n.摘要 a.抽象的（反 concrete）distract vt.分散（反 concentrate）contract n.合同v.收缩withdraw vt.收回，撤销drawback n.缺点（shortcoming）高阶词汇extract vt.拔出，提取（ refine）subtraction n.减少，减法（反 addition）第8天内容提要appliance n.器具, van 空（hol）核心词汇vacant a.空的,空缺的→ vacancy hollow a.空的vacuum n.真空 a.真空的vanish v.消失（ banish）高阶词汇evacuate v.疏散,撤出（ excavate）vaccine n.疫苗（ antibody）vain a.徒劳的vanity n.空虚,虚荣心，fer 运输核心词汇transportation n.运输transformation n.变化preference n.偏爱refer v.提到,查阅→ reference transfer v.转移,转学,转让高阶词汇portion n.一部分apportion v.分配（allot, allocate）proportion n.比例（ratio）interference n.干涉,妨碍（intervention）放核心词汇compose n.组成→ composition，component expose vt.暴露,受到→ exposurepropose v.提议,求婚→ proposalpossess vt.占有,拥有→ possessiondeposit v.存放，寄存n.存款，押金dispose vt.布置 vi.处理→ disposable高阶词汇impose vt.把…强加于根，辐射核心词汇radiation n.辐射radical a.根本的，激进的（反 conservative）高阶词汇radius n.半径diameter n.直径, gn 认识，知道核心词汇ignore vt.忽视→ ignorantrecognize vt.认出diagnose v.诊断高阶词汇consciousness n.意识conscience n.良心，script，graph, gram 写,画核心词汇script n 电影剧本prescribe v 开药方depict vt.描绘graph n.图表（chart）高阶词汇inscription n.题字（ sculpture）subscribe vt.订阅ascribe vt.归因于（attribute）telegram n.电报（telegraph）第9天内容提要sensational a.轰动的，骇人听闻的essence n.本质,精髓→ essential consent v. n.同意→ consensus符号核心词汇signal n.信号signature n.签字,签名（autograph）signify vt.标志着,意味着→ significant assign vt.分配→ assignment, sem 相似核心词汇assemble v.集合,装配resemble v.与…相似,像高阶词汇simulate v.模仿,模拟（imitate）assimilate v.吸收,适应, stit 站；坐核心词汇consist v.由……组成resist v.抵抗,抵制→ irresistible persistent a.固执的,坚持的高阶词汇constitute vt.构成constituent n.成分,要素constitution n.宪法institution n.（公共）机构substitute n.代替者,替代品consistent a.坚持的,一贯的单独核心词汇solar a.太阳的solemn a.庄严的,隆重的isolate vt.隔离console vt.安慰高阶词汇desolate a.荒凉的（barren）solidarity n.团结看核心词汇inspect vt.检查,视察prospect vi.勘探n.前景respectable a.可敬的respectful a.尊敬的，有礼貌的suspect v.怀疑→ suspicious, sceptical perspective n.观点,看法高阶词汇spectacular a.壮观的speculate vi.推测,思索respective a.各自的,分别的,相应的（corresponding）retrospect n.回顾（ retrogress）conspicuous a.显著的: noticeable, vid 看核心词汇evident a.明显的→ evidence，witnessvisible a.看得见的→ visibilitydevise vt.设计,发明→ devicerevise vt.修订,修改→ revisionsupervise vt.监督,管理第10天内容提要construct vt.建造→ constructive reconstruct vt.重建,推想destruct vi.破坏→ destructive instruct vt.教导,指示→ instruction infrastructure n.基础设施时间核心词汇attempt vt.尝试: trytemper n.脾气→ temperaturetemptation n.诱惑temporary a.暂时的,临时的高阶词汇contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n. 轻视,不尊敬,tend,tent 伸展核心词汇tend vi.倾向→ tendencyextend v.延伸→ extentextensive a.广泛的intend vt.打算intention n.目的→ intentional intense a.激烈的intensive a.强烈的，密集的给予核心词汇contribute v.捐助,贡献（donate）distribute v.分发,分布（scatter）attribute v.把…归因于（ascribe）, vert，volv 转核心词汇universal a.普遍的anniversary n.周年纪念diverse a.各种各样的→ diversityevolve v.进化,发展→ evolutionrevolve v.旋转→ revolutionvolume n.卷,册；音量高阶词汇adversary n.对手（opponent）convert vt.转换controversial a.有争议的→ controversy , vok,声音核心词汇advocate vt.提倡n.支持者（proponent）provoke v.激怒,招惹→ provocationvocational a.职业的（professional）高阶词汇evoke v.唤起,想起（recall）equivocal a.模棱两可的，模糊的（ambiguous）。
四级高频词汇表_省纸打印版!!!
interfere干预，干涉manufacture制造mood情绪necessity必需品occasion场合occasional偶然的output输出pattern式样plunge陷入practical实践practice实用的recognize承认release释放rescue援救maintain维持remain保持obtain 获得entertain娱乐rural乡下的urban城市trial实验trail跟踪witness作证accumulate积累in advance提前advanced先进的advantage优点agent代理appeal控诉application申请point指向appoint约定，任命approximate接近barrier屏障claim声称complicate使复杂comprise包含considerable相当大的resume重新开始consume消耗assume假定convict宣告。
有罪crew全体的crucial至关重要的define定义definite明确的deliver递送，释放disaster灾难disorder杂乱diverse不同的alert警惕的exert竭尽全力facility设备，灵巧faith信念faithful守信的sympathy同情的trace追溯track追踪visual视觉的vision视觉worship崇拜apparatus仪器brand商标，牌子civil全民的clarity清楚declare宣告combine联合consider认为insert插入desert遗弃drown溺死external外部的frank坦白的impress留下印象pressure压力depress使沮丧的express表达indispensable不可缺少的inspect检查respect尊敬prospect前景perspective观点，前途peculiar罕见的require要求acquire 获得request要求result导致consult商议，讨教spray喷射announce宣告pronounce宣告，断言apparent显然的force强制reinforce加强，增援report报道scope范围spirit精神decline 拒绝，衰落atmosphere气氛blame谴责，责备bargain议价calculate计算circle环绕conscious有意识的convince使相信custom习惯，习俗desperate 绝望的encourage鼓励discourage使气馁economy经济motive动机promote 促进，发扬emotional情感的motion运动fail to未能intimate亲密的limit 限制，限定no matter无论neutral中立的outlet出口perform履行，执行radiate放射，传播authority权威，职权companion同伴concept观念，概念creature动物，创造物dentist牙医abuse滥用，虐待prejudice偏见avoid避免escape逃避capture俘获，捕获compete比赛，竞争effort努力enthusiasm热心，积极性involve包括，使限于evolve发展，进化imply暗示，意味reply回答multiply繁殖，乘issue发行，流出modify更改，修改occur发生opponent反对者prefer更喜欢refer谈及，涉及publish公布，发表punish惩罚rate估价award授予reward酬劳，奖赏shelter掩蔽skim撇去in spite of不管temporary临时的vehicle交通工具associate使联合refuse拒绝confuse搞乱describe描述，形容display陈列，显示due to归因于error错误essential本质的visible看得见的invisible看不见的，无形的recall 回想起relate叙述stimulate刺激suffer遭受tense紧张accompany陪伴，伴奏analyze分析conflict冲突convenient便利的derive起源deprive剥夺thrive兴旺，繁荣dominate支配element要素gallery画廊interval间隔lack 缺乏identical同一的identity身份engage从事entitle授权evaluate评价fluid 流动的influence 影响fortune运气fulfill履行，实现intense强烈的interpret解释，口译justice正义adjust调整deserve值得preserve保存parallel 平行percept知觉的对象stuff填满surroundings环境transmit传输transform 改变undergo经历widespread分布广的ambition野心approach途径，方法brief摘要conquer争服，占领consult商量insult侮辱deliberate深思熟虑的despair失望emergence浮现emergency紧急状况establish建立exhaust用尽，耗尽frustrate挫败，使灰心increrible难以置言的inherit继承conference会议infer推断offer提供，出价frontier国境crash碰撞debate辩论decrease减少increase增加reduce减少，缩小conclude推断exclude排除在外federal联邦的forecast预测foresee预见grateful感激的integrate使整体化divide划分individual个人fence栅栏defence防御offend冒犯portion一部分的proper适当的property财产reputation 名誉restrict限制royal皇家的spot认出，发现terminal每学期的alter 改变altermate交替alternative可供选择的concrete具体的consequent随之发生的explode爆炸explore探险exploit开发hesitate犹豫influence影响innocent清白的guilty有罪的persuade说服possess占有的sample样品vital重大的elect 选举select挑选collective集体的contribute贡献的distribute分配attribute 归结于distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦 facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 community n. 社区，社会 commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁 authority n. 权威；当局 constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣 variable a. 易变的，可变的register v./n.登记，注册moist a. 潮湿auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散 provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的emphasize vt. 强调，着重 virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 significance n. 意义；重要性 exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 adequate a. 适当地；足够 offend v. 冒犯，触犯 radical a.根本的；激进的 individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 calculate vt. 计算，核算 optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 personnel n. [总称人员，员工；人事部门 casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的consume v. 消耗，耗尽 dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) candidate n. 候选人 shift v. 转移；转动；转变 liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的。
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persuade“劝说”、“说服”、“使人相信”。
普通用词，指通过说理、辩论、恳求、规劝，说服对方或使人相信。
1）Ibelieve she has some influence with the headmaster — shemightpersuade him.我相信她的话在校长面前有一些分量，她有可能说服他。
2）Theywere eventually persuaded by the police to givethemselves up.最终他们被警方劝服，同意投案自首。
3）Onlyby this means is it possible to persuadehim.只有用这种方法才能劝得动他。
●表示劝某人做某事或不做某事，常用结构：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. not to do sth.1）Wepersuaded him to give up his adventurescheme.我们劝说他放弃他的冒险计划。
2）Nothingcan persuade her to change her mind once it ismade up.一旦她下定决心就没有什么可以说服她改变注意。
3）I wasable at last to persuade my companion to take myadvice.我最终说服我的伙伴接受了我的忠告。
4）We persuaded him not to carryout his adventure scheme.我们劝说他不要执行他的冒险计划。
5）Wemust try to bring Mother more up to date with modern styles,and persuade her not to wear such old-fashionedclothes.我们必须尽量让母亲赶上潮流,并说服她不要再穿这种老掉牙的衣服。
●表示“劝说”而不一定劝成功，常用 try topersuade。
1）Mother tried persuaded her not to marry the manbut she didn't listen to her.母亲说服她不要嫁给这个男子，可是她不听母亲的。
2）The insurance companytry to persuade them to cover themselvesagainst illness or death.保险公司努力说服他们为自己生病或死亡投保。
3）Theytried to persuade him to join the club, but invain.他们力图劝说他加入这个俱乐部，经果白费力气。
●表示“劝说”某人去做某事或不做某事，也可说persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade so. out of doing sth.1）After some hours of discussion we managedto persuade him into adopting a more conciliatoryattitude.经过几小时的讨论，我们成功说服他采用比较温和的态度。
2）Howcan we persuade him into joining us?怎麽才能说服他参加我们的活动呢?3）Hecouldn't persuade me into accepting histerms.他没能说服我接受他的条件。
4）Noneof us could persuade him out of his stupidplan.我们谁也没有办法说服他放弃那愚蠢的计划.5）Myfriend persuaded me out of doing such a thing likethis.我朋友劝我不要做这样的事.●表示“使人相信”，常用结构：persuadesb. that ……persuadesb. of sth.1）He worked hard topersuade me that he was genuinely interested inthe project.他想尽办法以使我相信他确实对这一计划感兴趣。
2）I could notpersuade myself that this exciting moment wouldever come.我无法使自己相信这个激动人心的时刻会到来。
3）Can you persuadethem that the results will justify the initial investment?你们能说服他们相信结果会证明开始的投资是值得的吗?4）SinceJohn let me down time and again, he will never persuade meof his sincerity and truthfulness.由于约翰一次又一次让我失望，他再也不会使我相信他的真诚和坦率。
5）Theytried to persuade us of the truth of thereport.他们竭力想让我们相信报道是真实的。
6）Despitehis repeated explanations, he could not persuade me ofhis innocence.尽管他一再解释，他无法说服我他是无辜的。
convince 指用事实、证据、道理说服对方，使对方相信某事。
1）They argue heatedly, butneither could convince theother.他们争论得很激烈, 但是谁也说服不了谁.。
2）Only byreasoning can we convince peoplecompletely.只有以理服人，才能使人心悦诚服。
3）Your argument is tooweak to convince me.你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我。
●表示“使某人相信某事”，常说convinced sb. that …… 或convince sb. of sth., 与 persuade 用法相似，有时可以替换。
1）It willbe your job to convince him that it will be asound investment.要让他确信这是一项可靠的投资，这是你要去做的工作。
2）Herparents cannot convince her that she has made awrong decision.她父母亲无法说服她，让她相信她的决定错了。
3）Nomatter how hard I tried, I could not convince him of thetruth of thematter.无论我怎样努力，我都无法使他相信这件事情是真的。
4）Wemust convince the students of the need for widerreading.我们必须让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。
● be convinced that …… 也是常用结构，过去分词convinced 作表语，接that-clause，表示“相信”，相当于believe，但语气较强。
1）He is convincedthat his program will win the support from themajorityof the committee members.他相信他的计划会赢得委员会大多数成员的支持。
2）Weare convinced that these differences can beovercome sooner or later.我们相信这些分歧迟早会消除的。
induce 指通过影响或劝说、诱惑的方式使人相信某事或去做某事。
常用结构：inducesb. to do sth.1）You needn’t be worried. I would doanything to induce them to stay.你不用着急，我会想尽一切办法劝他们留下来。
2）Shetried to induce her husband to stop drinking butall her effortswere of no avail.她想说服她丈夫戒酒，但她所有的努力都无济于事。
3）Nothing can induce me to do somethingagainst my conscience.什么也不能引诱我做些违背良心的事。
4）Theymanaged to induce him to sign on the contracttext.他们设法诱使他在合同文本签了字。
5）Whaton earth could induce him to commit so rash anaction?究竟是什么引导他做出如此轻率鲁莽的行动？prevail 作“说服”时需接介词on 或upon，可用来替代persuade 或induce，后接sb.to do sth.1）I managed to prevail on him tojoin in us in the scientific expedition.我成功地说服他参加我们的科学探险。
2）Thecommittee hoped to prevail on them to endorse theproposal.委员会希望说服他们赞同这项提案。
3）Doyou think she would be prevailed on to go backwith us.你看我们能不能劝她与我们一起回去？4）Doyou think they could be prevailed upon to accesptthese terms?你觉得有可能说服他们接受这些条件吗？5）May Iprevail on you to make a speech afterdinner?可以请你在用餐后讲几句话吗?6）No one but you can prevailupon her to change her mind on thematter.除了你没有人能说服她在这件事情上回心转意。