感官动词练习

一、感官动词
1、感官动词(及物动词)有：
see/notice/lookat/watch/observe/listento/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)
2.连缀动词（含感官不及物动词）
二、具体用法：
1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。

其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。

除look 之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。

例如：
These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。

2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。

例如：
Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。

例如:
She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。

I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。

4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。

例如:
The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。

5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。

例如：
May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位、味道的意思。

例如：
I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。

She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。

look有外观，特色的意思，例：
TheplacehasaEuropeanlook.此地具有欧洲特色。

feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。

例：
Mywatchisexpensive.我的手表很贵。

6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。

例如：
It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。

7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别：
see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性,整个过程；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
三、典型例题
1、They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案：
A。

因题意为，他们看着她长大，强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth的句型。

2、The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A。

本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。

有时hear等感官动词后加doing表示正在听。

选择题
( )
1. ----Which of those radios sounds ____?
--The smallest one.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best( )
2. Grandma, you must feel ____ after cleaning the house.
Let’s take a rest.
A. tired
B. well
C. good
D. angry( )
3.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso___thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.
A. soft
B. wonderful
C. friendly
D. noisy( )
4. ----Do you like the film?
----No, it’s _____. It makes me want to sleep.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. sleepy
D. noisy( )
5. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?
----Fish, I guess. How nice it _____!
A. looks
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. smells
( )
--Yes, it ___ nice.
A. hears
B. sounds
C. looks
D. listens
( )
7. I've got nothing to do. I'm ____.
A.bored
B. interested
C. excited
D. frightened( )
8.----How much money did you pay for the drink? --None. It was ___.
A. easy
B. free
C. cheap
D. expensive( )
A. sweet
B. sweetly
C. beautifully( )
10.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfelt___toseesomany___things.
A.surprised; amazed
B. surprising; amazing
C. surprising; amazed
D. surprised; amazing
填空题
1. Don't get _____(patient) about your personal trouble.
2. He seemed ___(friend) at first, but now I realize he's warm and kind.
4.Ifsomeonedoesn'tshowgoodmannerstoothers,heorsheis_____(polite).
5. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even _____(ill) later on.
6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel ____(relax) .
7. This question is very ____(容易的). Every one of us can answer it.
8. The illness can make you feel tired and _____(not strong)
9. The mother looked ____(angry) at her naughty daughter.
（）
1.—What is Mr. Wang like?—__.
A. He is a teacher
B. He is old and kind
C. He looks like a balloon
D. He likes English
（）
2. What Mr. White said sounds__.
A. friendly
B. wonderfully
C. pleasantly
D. nicely
（）
3. The poor boy __ blind at the age of three.
A. turned
B. goes
C. became
D. went
（）
5. His voice__ as if he has a cold.
A. sounds
B. listens
C. hears
D. seems
（）
6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton.
A. is
B. looks
C. feels
D. seems
（）
7. He looks ___ he hasn’t had a good meal for a month
A. that
B. as if
C. when
D. so far
（）
8. It __that he was late for the train.
A. looks
B. turns
C. gets
D. seems
（）
9. These apples taste___.
A. to he good
B. to be well
C. well
D. good
（）
10.—Do you like the shirt?—Yes, it __ very soft.
A. feels
B. felt
C. is feeling
D. is felt
（）
11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he__ asleep
A. kept
B. got
C. fell
D. fall
（）
12. When I went home yesterday, it was __ dark.
A. going
B. getting
C. running
（）
14. The flowers in the garden __ sweet.
A. sound
B. taste
D. smell
（）
15. She__ like her mother in character.
A. looks
B. seems
C. is
D. feels
（）
6. It__ another fine day tomorrow.
A. seems
B. promises
C. appears
D. looks
（）
17. He __ much younger than he really is.
A. appears
B. grows
D. turns
（）
18. You__ very pale. Do you feel sick?
A. looked
B. are looking
C. looking
D. are looked
（）
A. turned
B. realized
D. grown
（）
20. Her father __a writer.
A. turned
B. grew
C. has turned
（）
21. My brother __ a teacher. He __ his pupils very much.
A. is, like
B. is, likes
C. are, likes
D. are, like
（）
22. A:
How many days __ there in a week? B:
There __ seven.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
（）
23. I __ tired last night.
A. became
B. felt
C. looked
D. am。