外研版小学英语语法及习题汇总
(完整word版)外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题
(完整word版)外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题一、功能:二、构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
例如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
肯定句:主语+be+其它。
例如:He is a worker.他是工人。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
例如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
(be动词移到句首),例如:Is he a worker?2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
注意:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
例如:I like bread.否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
例如:I don't like bread。
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
例如:___.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
(句首加助动词do, does)例如:Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
三、动词+s的变化规则:当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加上-s或-es。
例如:She likes apples.她喜欢___。
1. In general, to make a noun plural, you just add -s, for example: cook-cooks, milk-milks.2. If a noun ends in s, x, sh, ch, or o, you add -es, for example: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches.Exercise:Fill in the blanks with am, is, or are.1. I am a boy. Are you a boy? No, I am not.2. The girl is Jack's sister.3. The dog is tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes is a teacher.5. Is your brother in the classroom?6. Where is your mother? She is at home.7. How is your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao are at school.9. Whose dress is this?10. ___?11. That is my red skirt.12. Who am I?13. The jeans are on the desk.14. Here is a scarf for you.15. Here ___.16. The black gloves are for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves is for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk are for me.19. Some tea is in the glass.___.1. She always (sing) in the shower.2. My friends (play) ___.3. The cat (sleep) on the windowsill.4. He (study) hard for his exams.5. They (watch) TV every night.6. I (like) to read books before bed.7. She (dance) beautifully.8. We (eat) ___.9. He (work) ___.10. The children (play) in the park.1. He often has dinner at home.2. David and Tom are in Class One.3. We do not watch TV on Monday.4. Mike did not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. Do they like the World Cup?6. What do they often do on Saturdays?7. Do your parents read newspapers every day?8. ___.9. She and I take a walk ___.改写后的句子:1. David does not watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? No, I don't.3. Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4. Does Helen like playing computer games? No, ___'t. We don't go to school every morning.___.Where do you like taking photos?Where does Jim come from?Is she always a good student? No, she isn't.改错:1. Is your ___?2. Does he like going fishing?3. ___ class.4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.一般现在时翻译练:1. We go to school at seven o'clock every day.2. There are some students in the classroom.1. There are no chairs in the classroom.2. We love English very much.3. He usually walks to school.4. ___.5. ___.6. We don't go to school on Sundays.7. He often goes to bed at ten o'clock.8. Sometimes, I wake up at five o'clock.Present continuous tense:The present participle is formed by adding -ing to most verbs. For verbs that end in -e, the -e is dropped before adding -ing. For example, "carry" es "carrying," "catch" es "catching," and "enjoy" es "enjoying."1. The boy is not playing basketball.2. Is the boy playing basketball?3. Yes, he is.4. No, ___'t.5. Lucy and Lily are not watching TV.6. Are Lucy and Lily watching TV?7. Yes, they are.1. C. riding2. A. jumping1. I am currently reading a book about history.2. The children are playing ___.3. They don't watch TV in the evening. They do their homework.4. Listen! ___.5. What are you eating? I'm ___.6. Is she eating something?7. My nary is missing, I haven't found it anywhere.8. Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because ___.9. The building is being built, I can't stand the noise.。
外研社小学英语一起小学四年级下语法总结及练习题
外研社小学英语一起小学四年级下语法总结及练习题祈使句练题表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。
祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语"You"。
句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读。
肯定结构都以动词原形开头。
祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即:1) Do型(以行为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down坐下!Stand up起立!2) Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet!安静!3) Let型(以let开头),例如:Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以"Don't+动词原形"开头。
例如:Don't go there。
please。
请别去那儿。
Don't be late。
不要迟到。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Don't be late.2.Dust the dressing table.3.Don't speak with your mouth full of food.4.Don't talk and read a book.5.Don't drop the nice vase。
Sam.6.Look out。
A car is coming.7.Give us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8.Don't let the baby cry.9.Open the window and shut the door.10.Let'XXX.根据要求改写句子1.Read it again more slowly。
please。
(改为祈使句)2.Don't sit next to Nancy。
(改为否定句)1.There are no us formatting errors in the article。
最新外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识汇总
烟店镇中心小学六年级小学阶段英语语法知识汇总一、词类:1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:(2)be动词a、am-was is --was are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3)情态动词can、must、should、would、may。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knivese.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,tooth-teeth , fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 3形容词(包括副词)形容词表示某一事物的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
M3U1语法复习+巩固练习-五年级英语上册(外研版三起)
M3U1语法复习+巩固练习-五年级英语上册(外研版三起)一、词法1.名词: weekend周末place 地方museum 博物馆trip 旅行,旅程river 河, 江hour 小时minute分钟British英国人2. 动词: took (take的过去式)搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间)arrive 到达3. 形容词: British 英国的,英国人的best 最4. 副词: how 如何,怎样along 沿着5. 名词短语: The British Museum 大英博物馆Big Ben 大本钟the London Eye伦敦眼6.方位短语: at the weekend 在周末7.形容词短语: lots of 许多的8.表示出行方式的短语: by bus 乘公共汽车take a boat 乘船二、句法1. —What did you do at the weekend? 你们在周末做了什么?—We visited lots of places. 我们参观了许多地方。
—Where did you go? 你们去了哪里?—We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。
【解读】这两个句子是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。
助动词用“did”, did后跟动词原形;答语中谓语动词用一般过去时态,“visited和went”就是“visit”和“go”的过去式形式。
【举一反三】—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么?—I watched TV in the living room. 我在客厅里看电视了。
—What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么?—I washed clothes for my mother. 我帮我的妈妈洗衣服了。
2. — Did Lingling like the museum? 玲玲喜欢这个博物馆吗?— Yes, she did./No, she didn’t. 是的,她喜欢。
(完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结
●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。
(完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结
●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。
外研社小学英语一起小学五年级下语法总结及练习题
外研社小学英语一起小学五年级下语法总结及练习题这份文档旨在总结小学五年级下学期英语语法,并提供针对每个语法细节的练题。
1. 时态小学五年级下学期英语时态主要包括下列几种:- 现在进行时:be + V-ing- 一般现在时:V原 + s/es- 一般过去时:V过去 + 其他- 将来时:will + V原2. 名词名词的分类及用法:- 人名、地名、国名、月份、星期几等名词作为专有名词,通常首字母大写。
- 物质名词和抽象名词没有复数形式。
- 可数名词复数形式通常在词尾加s,不规则名词需根据单词形态进行变化。
- 不可数名词没有复数形式,可通过量词进行表示。
3. 形容词和副词形容词可以修饰名词,副词可以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
英语形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方式不同,在口语和书写中需要重点注意。
练题1. What are you doing? (现在进行时)2. They ___________ (play) in the park now. (现在进行时)3. She often ___________ (go) to school by bike. (一般现在时)4. Mike ___________ (study) English last night. (一般过去时)5. I ___________ (visit) my grandparents next week. (将来时)答案:1. am watching TV.2. are playing.3. goes.4. studied.5. will visit.以上是外研社小学英语一起小学五年级下语法总结及练习题。
需要深入练习和学习的同学可以结合其他教材和练习题进行巩固。
外研版六年级上册英语语法知识汇总
语法知识(六上)Module 1Tell me more about...告诉我更多对于 ...的信息如: Tell me more about the Great Wall.告诉我更多对于长城的信息。
These +可数名词复数 +are great !如: These postcards are great ! 这些明信片太棒了!It ’ s a pictureof...它是一张 ...的图片It ’ s a picture of the Great Wall它.是一张长城的图片。
咨询长度的句型 -----How long...? 多长如: How long is it ? 它有多长。
答语: It ’s...long.如: It ’s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.它超出两万千米长。
How big 多大How big is Beijing ?北京有多大?答语: Beijing has got about twenty million people.北京大概有两千万人口。
咨询某地地点的句型 ----Where is...?如: Where’s New York纽?约在哪里?7.描绘某地的地点north 北east 东It ’ s in the south 南west 西Module 2描绘某处有某人 / 某物的句型 ----There is /are...有如: There’s a Chinatown in New York.在纽约有一个唐人街。
There is + 可数名词单数 / 不行数名词There are + 可数名词复数There be 构造的就近原则(2)There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.(3)There is a pen and many pencils in my bag.频度副词never sometimes often always从不有时常常老是重申句You do miss China 你!的确思念中国。
外研社小学英语一起小学5五年级下语法总结及练习题
外研社五年级下语法总结及练习题I. 一般现在时A. 功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
B. 构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。
)肯定句:主语+be+其它. 如:He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它. 如He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它? 如:Is he a worker?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is your bike?2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它).如:We study English.我们学习英语。
注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它). 如:I like bread.否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
(完整版)外研社小学英语一起小学四年级下语法总结及练习题
(完整版)外研社⼩学英语⼀起⼩学四年级下语法总结及练习题外研社英语⼀起四年级上语法总结及练习题祈使句表达说话⼈对对⽅的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表⽰请求、命令、希望、禁⽌、劝告等意思.句末⽤感叹号或句号,⽤降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头. 祈使句⼀般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即1)Do型(以⾏为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down 坐下! Stand up 起⽴!2)Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet!安静!3)Let型(以let开头),例如:Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don’t go there,please.请别去那⼉.Don’t be late.不要迟到⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (not, be) late.2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. ____________ (not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.5. ____________ (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. ____________ (open) the window and ____________ (shut) the door.10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.根据要求改写句⼦1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)__________ __________ again more slowly, please.2. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)__________ __________ next to Nancy.3. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为否定句)__________ come to my house tomorrow.4. Wear the glasses! (改为否定句)___________ wear the glasses!5. Don’t wash your hands! (改成肯定句)___________ your hands!⼀般过去时时间状语:1.yesterday,morning(afternoon,evening)等2.由“last+⼀时间名词”构成的短语:last night,last year(winter,month,week)等3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等4.其它:just now等Was,were的⼀般过去时构成:肯定句式:主语+be(was,were)+其它.否定句式:主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.⼀般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+其它?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be(was,were)否定回答:No, 主语+be(was,were)+not.含有实义动词(⾏为动词)的⼀般过去时的主结构:构成:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+其它。
五年级外研版英语语法句型练习题
五年级外研版英语语法句型练习题五年级的英语学习者在掌握基本的词汇和句型后,语法的练习变得尤为重要。
以下是一些适合五年级学生的外研版英语语法句型练习题,旨在帮助学生巩固和提高英语语法能力。
1. 一般现在时:描述经常发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题:用一般现在时填空。
- She _______ (go) to school every day.- They _______ (have) lunch at twelve o'clock.2. 现在进行时:描述正在发生的动作。
- 练习题:将下列句子改为现在进行时。
- He is sleeping now.- _______ (they, play) football in the park?3. 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题:用一般过去时填空。
- We _______ (visit) the museum last week.- She _______ (not, go) to the party yesterday.4. 一般将来时:描述将来发生的动作或状态。
- 练习题:用一般将来时填空。
- I _______ (go) to the library tomorrow.- They _______ (have) a birthday party next week.5. 情态动词:表达可能性、能力或请求。
- 练习题:用适当的情态动词填空。
- You _______ (must) finish your homework before youwatch TV.- He _______ (can) play the piano very well.6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:- 练习题:将下列句子改为比较级或最高级形式。
- She is the tallest girl in her class.- This book is more interesting than that one.7. 疑问句:提问句型。
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every, 每,,sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I/You/We/They/He/She/It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形或者doesn’t+动原一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do,?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Does,(动词原形),?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.特殊疑问句Whatdo,?Howdoesshe,(动词原形),?(3)动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1.一般情况+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y+iesfly-flies3.结尾是s,x,sh,ch+eswatch-watches4.结尾是0+esdo-does,go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在,look看,linsen听”.(2)基本形式:be+动词-ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ingwalk—walking结尾是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimmingrun-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last,上一个,,justnow刚才, manyyearsago许多年前,yesterday昨天”等词。
(2)be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—were(3)过去式基本结构肯定句:主语+动词过去式Iwentshoppinglastnight.否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形Ididn’tgoshoppinglastnight.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did,+动词原形,?Didyougoshoppinglastnight?特殊疑问句(wh-)Whatdid,+动词原形,?Whatdidyoudolastnight?(4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:(1)一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed(2)以不发音的e结尾+dlikedtied(3)辅音字母加y结尾-y+iedstudy—studied,cry-cried(4)重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+edplan–plannedstop–stopped不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式am/iswasareweregowentdodidfindfoundbuyboughteatatefeelfeltdrinkdrankteachtaughttaketookreadreadgivegavehavehadputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganmakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsattelltoldlearnlearntgetgotcarrycarriedstudystudied4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1.普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s, x,sh, ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes5.非凡have-has2.目前举行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,XXX听”.(2)基本形式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing? Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况+ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ingswim-swimming run-running3.普通曩昔时(1)透露表现曩昔曾经产生的事情,通常常使用“last …上一个…, just now适才,many years ago很多年前,XXX今天”等词。
外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结
一、特殊疑问词及其用法
二、同义句转换
三、Be动词用法
四、There be句型表示有??
五、频率副词
六、some和any的用法
七、连词and和but的用法
八、have got /has got的用法
九、Can的用法
十、询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:
十一、询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗?十二、询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗?
十三、选择疑问句
十四、感叹句
十五、强调句
十六、祈使句
十七、一般现在时态
十八、动词各种形式的用法
十九、时间的计时法
二十、地点方位的表达
二十一、人称代词和物主代词
二十二、课文中图画所含的单词和短语
二十三、模块单词短语。
完整外研社版小学英语语法大全
(外研社版)小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,alot of ,lotsof ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
外研版一年级起点四年级上册的语法题
外研版一年级起点四年级上册的语法题一、简介外研版一年级起点四年级上册是小学四年级学生的英语教材,其语法部分涵盖了英语基础语法知识和运用。
本文将对该教材中的语法题进行详细分析和解答,帮助学生更好地掌握英语语法知识。
二、名词复数形式1. 单词变复数形式在外研版一年级起点四年级上册中,名词的复数形式是英语语法中的基础知识。
划分名词的复数形式分为以下几种情况:(1)一般情况下,在名词后加-s构成复数形式,如cat-cats, dog-dogs;(2)以s, x, ch, sh等发音为/s/或/z/结尾的词,在名词后加-es构成复数形式,如bus-buses, box-boxes;(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时将y变为i,再加-es构成复数形式,如baby-babies, strawberry-strawberries.2. 不规则复数形式除了一般情况下的复数形式,外研版一年级起点四年级上册还涉及到一些不规则的复数形式,例如:(1)些名词存在单数和复数形式一样,如sheep-sheep, deer-deer;(2)一些名词的复数形式与单数形式完全不同,如man-men, woman-women;(3)一些名词没有复数形式,如water, rice.解答练习题:1.写出以下名词的复数形式:(1)book, (2)mouse, (3)watch, (4)child, (5)woman, (6)knife.答案:(1)books,(2)mice,(3)watches,(4)children,(5)women,(6)knives.三、动词的现在进行时1. 构成方式在外研版一年级起点四年级上册中,动词的现在进行时是表达正在进行或临时的动作的时态。
构成现在进行时要根据主语的不同情况采取不同的变化方式:(1)当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词原形后加-ing,如She is running, He is reading.(2)当主语是第一人称或第二人称单数时,通常在动词前加am或is 构成现在进行时,如I am watching, You are playing.(3)当主语是复数形式时,通常在动词前加are构成现在进行时,如They are singing, We are dancing.2. 特殊情况外研版一年级起点四年级上册中还涉及到一些特殊情况下的现在进行时,如:(1)以不发音的e结尾的词,在变为现在进行时时通常去掉e,再加-ing,如write-writing, take-taking;(2)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,在变为现在进行时时要双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing,如run-running, swim-swimming.解答练习题:1.用am/is/are填空构成现在进行时。
外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题
外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题I。
There be句型的一般现在时与一般过去时1.There be一般现在时:There be句型用来表示某地是否有某物或某人,构成方式为:be动词后紧跟着名词。
肯定句的形式为:There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点,There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点。
否定句则在is/are后面加上not,即There XXX’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点,There aren’t + 可数名词复数 + 地点。
一般疑问句的形式为:Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点 + 地点?回答肯定为Yes。
there is/are。
否定为No。
there isn’t/aren’t。
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的形式为:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 地点?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点?2.There be一般过去时:There be句型用来表示过去某地是否有某物或某人,时间状语可以是昨天、早上、晚上等,也可以是由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语,如last night。
last year等,还可以是由“时间段+ago”构成的短语,如a moment ago。
a short time ago。
an hour ago等。
肯定句的形式为:There was + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点,There were + 可数名词复数 + 地点。
否定句则在was/were后面加上not,即XXX 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点,There weren’t + 可数名词复数 + 地点。
一般疑问句的形式为:Was/Were there + 名词 + 地点 + 地点?回答肯定为Yes。
there was/were。
否定为No。
XXX’t。
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的形式为:How many + 名词复数 + were there + 地点?How much + 不可数名词 + was there + 地点?就近原则:在there be句型中,be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量。
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外研版小学英语语法及习题汇总Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时用法专练:(一)、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ (二)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.(三)、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________(四)、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________三、现在进行时(一)、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________(二)、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)su pper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is .(三)、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 四、将来时练习:填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。