(完整版)一般现在时表将来的几种情况

一般现在时表将来的几种情况：

1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开.

When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后.

2）以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如：

Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了.

There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了.

3）在时间或条件句中.例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）,ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我.

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.

4）在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心.

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了.

现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.

1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如：

(1) I’m going.我要走了.

(2) I'm coming.我要来了.

(3) When are you starting?你什么时候动身?

2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如：

(1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你.

(2) What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么?

(3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车.

3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如：

When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军.

4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如：

(1) I’m not going.我不走了.

(2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了.

5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如：

I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了.

6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如：

(1) You are staying.你留下吧.

(2) Don’t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加.

7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如：

(1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.（用于时间状语从句）

(2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do?如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?（用于条件状语从句）

(3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.

8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如：

He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走.

9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如：

(1) On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this cou ntry.到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家.

(2) when I have time,I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing.我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况.

现在进行时态练习题

一、.按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________

对"is playing basketball"提问：__________________________

对"The boy"提问：__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________

对"are singing"提问：__________________________

对"in the classroom"提问：__________________________

二、. 用现在进行时完成下列句子

1. What _________ you __________ (do)?

2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.

3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?

4. He ______________ (mend) a car.

5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.

6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?

7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?